ETHIO NATIONAL SCHOOL

2020 G.C 3RD QUARTER MATHEMATICS WORKSHEET FOR GRADE 11

 Dear students:- Copy the note and do the given homework on your exercise book!

I. Choose the correct answer for each of the following questions from the given alternatives
and give detailed solutions to your answers

2 −5
1. If 2 1 3 = 5 and the determinant of the coefficient matrix is -5, then the value
−1 0 1 0
of x is equal to:
A. 3 B. + C. −5 D. 5
+ +2 =1
2. What is the solution set of the following system of equation +2 + =2 ?
−2 − 2 − 4 = −2
A. {(0, 1, 0)} C. {(−3 , + 1, )\ ∈ (−∞, ∞)}
B. (−∞, ∞) D. {(3 , − 1, )\ ∈ (−∞, ∞)}
+ + =1
3. Consider the system + 2 + 4 = 0. If the determinant of the coefficient matrix is 2, then
5 − + =0
what is the solution of the system of the equations?
A. 3 , , B. 3, , C. , , D. , ,

− + =1
4. What should be the value of k so that the system of equation − +5 ±4 =1
2 +2 − =
has a solution?
A. 0 B. 1 C. −4 D. 4
5. Suppose = , where A is a 3×3 matrix, = (b1, b2, b3) and = ( , , ) . Which of the
following is necessarily true?
A. The system has a solution only when det(A)≠ 0.
B. The Cramer’s is suitable to solve the system if two rows of A are identical.
C. If det(A) 0 and the second column of A is multiple of b, then x= 0.
D. If b= 0, then X= (0, 0, 0) is the only solution of the system.
2007
+ = 2
6. Consider the following system of equations: + 3 + 2 = 0 if the determinant of the
2 + + = 0
coefficient matrix is 2, then what is the solution set of the system?
A. {(1, 3, −5)} B. , ,0 C. {(−2, −6, 10)} D. Ø

Prepared by Mr. Kenasa W. Attested by Mr. Zerihun A. Page 1 of 3

 + − = 1
7. What is the solution set of the system + 2 −3 =1 ?
2 +3 −4 =2
A. {(0, 2, 1)} C. {(2 + 1, − , )| ∈ ℜ}
B. {(1 − , 2 , )| ∈ ℛ} D.
0 6
8. Let A= 2 2 1 , = 0 , and X= . If det (A) 3, then what is the solution set of the
3 1 2 0
system = ?

A. {(6, −2, −8) } B. 0, , C. {(−3, 1, 4) } D.

9. For any n×n square matrix A, which one of the following is true?
A. det(A)= −det( ), where is the transpose of A.
B. If k is scalar, then det(kA)= det( ).
C. If B is a matrix obtained from A by interchanging of two rows of A, det(B) det(A).
D. If A is invertible, then det(A) det( ).
−3 −2 =6
10. The solution of the system of linear equation of 2 − 4 − 3 = 8 is:
−3 + 6 + 8 = −5
A. {(−1, −3, −2)} C. {(1, −3, 2)}
B. {(−1, −3, 2)} D. {(1, 3, −2)}
1
11. When − = ,and ≠ 0, what is the solution of − = 0
− − 0
A. {(0, 2 , 2 )} C. , ,

B. , −2 , 2 D. 0, ,
+ + =6
12. What are the values of and so that the system + 2 + 3 = 10, has infinitely many
+2 + =
solutions?
A. ≠ 3 and ∈ℜ C. = 3 and =10
B. = 3 and ≠ 10 D. ∈ ℜ and =10

Prepared by Mr. Kenasa W. Attested by Mr. Zerihun A. Page 2 of 3

 −2 + =1
13. Consider the following system of equation: − + + = 3 . How much should be the value
3 −5 + =
of k so that the system has a solution?
A. 7 B. 1 C. 0 D. −1

Work out: Show all the necessary steps

1. Solve the following systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination
− +2 =4 −2 +3 =0
a) + =6 b) + + =0
3 +2 − =1 3 +2 − =0

2. Change the following to row echelon form

2 0 1 1 −1 3 2
a) 0 9 3 b) 0 4 1 5
4 5 0 6 5 7 −7

3. Change the following matrices to reduced row echelon form

+2 − =9 + 2 − = −2
a) − =0 b) −5 − =7
2 −3 +7 =4 2 −3 +7 =4

Prepared by Mr. Kenasa W. Attested by Mr. Zerihun A. Page 3 of 3