ĐỀ TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP SỐ 3

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. forgettable (2) B. philosophy (2) C. humanism (1) D. objectively (2)

Question 2: A. influential (3) B. opportunity (3) C. expectation (3) D. temperament (1)

/ˈtemprəmənt/

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three

in pronunciation in each of the following.

Question 3: A. flora B. trophy C. glory D. orally

/ˈflɔːrə/ /ˈtrəʊfi/ /ˈɡlɔːri/ /ˈɔːrəli/

Question 4: A. naked B. dogged C. learned D. wicked

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.

Question 5: The president_____ a speech, but in the end he ______ mind.

Dự định trong QK -> was/were + going to V

change one’s mind: thay đổi quyết định

A. delivered - had changed B. was delivering - changed

C. would deliver - had changed D. was going to deliver - changed

Question 6: Anne was not ____ to think that test was to difficult.

Sau chỗ trống: to V -> Rút gọn MDQH

A. the only one B. who C. the one who D. among the people

Question 7: The new supermarket is do much cheaper than the one in John Street. ______, they do free home

deliveries.

A. Moreover: hơn nữa B. Consequently: kết quả là C. Nevertheless: Tuy

nhiên D. Instead: thay vì

Question 8: The manager regrets ___ that a lot of people will be made redundant by the company next year.
Regret To V: tiếc khi thông báo điều gì

be made redundant: bị sa thải

A. announcing B. to announce C. having announced D. to have announced

Question 9: The city ____ at one time prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.

must have P2: chắc hẳn đã

at one time prosperous: thịnh vượng trong một thời gian

for = since = because

A. must have been B. can't have been C. may have been D. should have been

Question 10: You'd better give me your answer quickly, I'll _____ withdraw the invitation.

withdraw: rút lại, thu hồi

A. instead of B. as long as C. rather than D. or else

Question 11: As I was driving home, I thought I saw a ghost standing at______ side of the road. But it was just a

reflection of the window.

at the side of: ở phía bên cạnh

A. X B. a C. the D. another

Question 12: The book would have been perfect_________ the ending.

A. had it not been for B. it had not been for C. it hadn't been for D. hadn't it been for

Question 13: There are _______that not only government but also individuals should join hand to tackle.

many, much ko đi với such, chỉ đi với “too”

A. such a lot of environment problems B. too numerous environmental problem

C. so fewer environmental problems D. such many environmental problems

Question 14: Body language______ communication effectively.

được biết -> bị động tường thuật -> “know” ở dạng bị động

enhance: tăng cường -> tăng cường giao tiếp -> nghĩa chủ động -> loại D

A. is known to enhance B. has known to enhance

 C. knew to have been enhanced D. was known to be enhanced

Question 15: ___________, it is certain that in the future something will be different.

For better or worse: dùng để nói về một sự việc không thể thay đổi, = inevitable -> chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra

A. For the best or worst B. For better or worse

C. For best or worst D. For the better or worse

Question 16: There is no use persuading her to join us because her parents _____ her to return home after

the last game ______ over.

+ Việc “Bố mẹ cô ấy đã bảo cô ấy” là hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không rõ thời gian nên ta chia thì hiện
tại hoàn thành.

=> Căn cứ vào mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian “after the last game over”:

+ Vì hành động “trò chơi cuối chưa kết thúc” nên ta chia ở thì hiện tại đơn.

A. had told/was B. have told/is C. told/had been D. tell/ has been

Question 17: - Do you mind if we schedule the meeting for 11 o’clock? - Well, actually, I ______ earlier.

Cấu trúc: would prefer st to be: muốn cgi ntn

A. will prefer it B. would prefer it to be

C. am preferring D. should prefer it will be

Question 18: Peter made as if __________ her to marry him but then gave up after she turned away.

S + Vs/es/ed + as if / as though + to V / cụm giới từ

Ví dụ:

The boy ran out as though to chase the thief.

A. to ask B. asking C. asked D. ask

Question 19: ___________ is someone who can reduce spending without hurting morale: phẩm hạnh.

Mệnh đề danh ngữ làm chủ ngữ -> S + V

A. What is need B. What needs C. Being need D. That needs

Question 20: I'm saving all my pocket money _______ to buy a new PlayStation.

save up: tiết kiệm

pocket money: tiền tiêu vặt

A. out B. down C. up D. away

Question 21: The boys _______ that he had had anything to do with the break - in.

3 đáp án còn lại đều là từ chối -> lời mời

A. refused B. denied: chối C. objected D. rejected

Question 22: Nathalie seems very tough at work. She's a different person at home,______.

Dấu phẩy, đứng bổ nghĩa cho cả câu -> vai trò của trạng từ

A. though B. although C. as long D. even though

Question 23: - Why don't we ask Martin to chair the meeting?

- Well, suppose _____ to ask him ,do you think he would accept?

try to V: thử làm gì

suppose = if

A. were we B. we have C. we try D. we were

Question 24: He made all sorts of beautiful plans for his tour without taking into consideration the possibility

____________an entry visa.

A. of refusing B. of being refused C. of refusal of (thiếu mạo từ) D. to be

refused

Question 25: Too many factories dispose _____ their waste by pumping it into the rivers and the sea.

dispose of: xả thải

A. out B. of C. away D. off

Question 26: Joanne has only one eye, she lost_______ 3 years ago after falling on some broken glass.

A. other B. other ones C. another one D. the other

Question 27: Prices continued to rise while wages remained low _______ the Government became increasingly

unpopular.

Giá cả tiếp tục tăng trong khi lương vẫn giữ nguyên nên kết quả là chính phủ không được nhiều người ủng hộ.

A. on condition that = only if: với ĐK rằng B. with the result that: với kết quả là
C. provided that: miễn là D. in order that: để mà

Question 28: Hats like this may have been fashionable in the 60's, but now they are _______ the times.

behind the times: lạc hậu, lỗi mốt

behind time = late

A. behind B. over C. beneath D. under

Question 29: Nobody could have predicted that the show would arouse so much interest that over two hundred

people ________ away.

turn away: đuổi ra, k đc cho vào -> bị động

would arouse ... (cân = với) would have to

A. would turn B. would have turned

C. would have to be turned D. had been turned

Question 30: We spent nearly 3 hours waiting outside the station, then out________.

Giới từ chỉ phương hg, vị trí + V + S

A. the star came B. did the star come C. came the star D. be the star coming

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete

each of ther following exchanges

Question 31: Jane and Janet are talking about their favorite sports.

Jane: "Are you interested in scuba diving?" - Janet: "______"

A. Very. Undersea life is being strongly contaminated.

B. Very. Undersea life is fascinating.

C. Not any. Undersea life is too expensive.

D. Well , things are much different, now.

Question 32: Mary is talking to her professor in his office.

- Professor: " Congratulations on your award." - Mary: "________"

A. I like it that you understand. B. I do appreciate your supervision.

 C. I can't agree more with yours. D. I feel so sorry for you, professor.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs

correction in each of the following questions.

Question 33: Manufactures may use food additives for preserving, to color, or to flavor, or to fortify
food.: làm cứng thực phẩm

to preserve

A. may use B. for preserving C. to flavor D. fortify

Question 34: If you have some sufficient knowledge of English, you can make yourself understand almost
everywhere.

make yourself understood: khiến người khác hiểu bạn

A. some B. of C. understand D. almost

Question 35: While working as a travel agency, my elder brother specialized in arranging tours of the Mekong.

a travel agent: nhân viên lữ hành

travel agency: công ty, đại lý du lịch

A. a travel agency B. While C. specialized in D. tours of

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to

each of the following questions.

Question 36: " It can't be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom." said our manager.

A. Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document, not Mike.

B. Our manager blamed Tom of having leaked the document instead of Mike. (might be)

C. Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document, Mike or Tom.

D. Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike.

Question 37: Their holiday plans fell through: hỏng, thất bại because there was a strike: vụ tấn công at the airport.

A. They couldn't go on holiday as planned as a result of a strike at the airport.

B. They failed to go on the holiday like they had planned because a strike took place at the airport.
 C. A strike at the airport also put a stop to (đặt dấu chấm hết cho -> đang diễn ra thì dừng lại -> sai
nghĩa vì chưa diễn ra) their holiday plans.

D. Disappointingly (cảm xúc -> no clue), a strike at the airport forced their holiday plans to
nothing.

Question 38: Sometimes having professional assistance with your CV can increase your chance
of finding a job.

A. Chuẩn bị CV của bạn một cách chuyên nghiệp sẽ quyết định bạn có nhận được công việc hay không.

B. Triển vọng tìm kiếm việc làm có thể có thể được tăng cường bằng một CV được tạo ra một cách
chuyên nghiệp.

C. Có một chuyên gia giúp bạn với CV của bạn là một cách chắc chắn để tìm việc.

D. Không có CV chuyên nghiệp, không thể tìm được việc làm.

Câu A, C, D không phù hợp về nghĩa.

Chọn B

A. Having your CV professionally prepared determines whether you'll get the job or not.
(increase the chance)

B. The prospect of finding employment can possible be enhanced by a professionally

produced CV.

C. Having a professional help you with your CV is a sure way to find a job.

D. Without a professional CV, it is impossible to find a job.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to

each of the following questions.

Question 39: He was appointed to the post. Right after his appointment, he fell ill.

A. No sooner did he appointed to the post than he fell ill. (sai công thức + thiếu bị động)

B. No sooner had he appointed to the post than he fell ill. (thiếu bị động)

C. Hardly had he appointed to the post when he fell ill. (thiếu bị động)

D. Hardly had he been appointed to the post when he fell ill.

Question 40: Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country. Mexico does
not require US citizens to do the same.

S + trợ động từ từ có not, either = Neither + trợ động từ + S.

Ex: I don’t, either = Neither do I → A, C sai

A. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does, either.

B. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does not,
either.

C. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and neither Mexico
does. (neither does Mexico)

D. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country while Mexico does.