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Teacher: Credit to the author of this file Learning Area: MATHEMATICS
DAILY LESSON LOG
Teaching Dates and
Time: DECEMBER 11-15, 2023 (WEEK 6) Quarter: 2ND QUARTER
B. Establishing a purpose for a) Show pictures of the Ask: What are the different Ask pupils about the Ask the pupils about the
the lesson map of the Philippines and of dreaded diseases? (TB, cancer, occupation of their parents.
occupation of their
General Emilio Aguinaldo and etc.) Let them tell how they help
let them read the following Today we are going to read parents. Let them tell their parents earn a living.
sentences. something about cancer cells.
how they help their
1) General Emilio
Aguinaldo is the First President parents earn a living.
of the Philippine Republic.
2) The Philippines is in
Southeast Asia.
3) Most Filipinos
celebrate Christmas in the 10th
month of the year.
b) Ask them which
sentence is true or false. Let
them tell why.
c) If sentences can be
true or false, in mathematics
there are sentences that are
either true or false.
C. Presenting Activity 1: Present this problem Present the selection below Present the situation to Activity 1 – Use of Role Play in
Examples/Instances of new Rhoda has to sew a tablecloth In a particular clinical a Sari-Sari Store
the class.
lesson 9 dm by 9 dm for their square- research, a special type of
shaped table in the living cancer cells affecting the skin Lulu comes from school with a heavy Jethro was helping his mother
room. How big is the area of was discovered to exist as a heart because of homework. Her in their store when a delivery
the tablecloth? pair in the beginning and was elder brother gives her a helping man delivered 20 dozens of
found out to double every 24 hand. He has seen the following: eggs at 42 a dozen. If the
hours. The table shows the Evaluate the expressions: delivery man gave him 160,
listing of the number of cancer 12 – 3 + 18 ÷ 6 × 3 how much was his money?
cells present for the first 10 7×9–3+8 Was he right in asking for a
days. 18 – 12 ÷ 6 + 7 change of 260, if his money
9×9÷3–9+6 was 1,000? Why?
16 ÷ 4 × 5 – 7 + 8 Ask the following questions:
Ask: What are the given data? Who helped mother in the
What operations must be done first? store?
second? next? last? Why? Who delivered dozens of eggs?
How many dozens of eggs were
delivered to them ?
If you were Jethro:
will you help your family earn a
living? Why?
will you keep the change given
by the delivery man? Why?
Have each pair of pupils act it
out using play money and ask
them to answer the following:
What are the given data?
What are the operations to be
used?
.
D. Discussing new concepts and Answering questions about the What do you notice about the Encourage the pupils to work in Lead each pair of pupils to
practicing new skills #1 problem cancer cells from day 1 to day pairs. Have each pair of pupils think of an expression related
How will you find the area of 10? (They are doubled each evaluate the expressions. to the problem.
the table cloth? day.) Lead the pair of pupils to process Let them evaluate the
What number sentence will be How is this obtained? how to get the answer. expression they have
used to solve the problem? (The number of cancer cells in formulated.
Are the two quantities equal? a given day is obtained by 160 + (20 x P42)
Write the equation about the multiplying the number of 160 + P840
problem. (9 x 9 = 81) cancer cells present on the 1,000 money of Jethro
How many times did you preceding day by 2 since the Require them to analyze the
multiple 9 to get 81? The cancer cells double daily.) operations they used in
product 9 x 9 can be written as If we try to rewrite this arriving at the exact change
power of 92 where 9 is the product in terms of the
base and 2 is the exponent. number of cancer cells
present on the first day, we
The exponent tells how many will have the following table:
times the base is used as a
factor to form a product.
The base is the factor which is
to be multiplied by itself the
number of times indicated in
the exponent to obtain the
product.
In the problem, how big is the
tablecloth to be sewed by
Rhoda?
Write the equation for the
problem in exponential
notation of the problem.
Valuing:
a) Who has to sew a
tablecloth?
b) Where will she put
the tablecloth?
c) If you were Rhoda,
will you also sew a tablecloth?
Why?
E. Discussing new concepts and Pair-share: Activity 2 Let us focus our attention on After all the pairs process their Group Activity– Use of Test
practicing new skills #2 The side of a small cutout the expression that describes answers, ask: “How did you find the Items
square is 7cm. What is its area? the number of cancer cells in a activity? How were you able to come Tita was absent for a week
Write an expression about the given day in terms of cancer up with the correct answers? What because she was sick. When
problem. cells present on the first day. did you do?” she went to school, she had to
What is the equation? This is seen in the second Discuss with the take a test. Few of the items
column of table 2. pupils the rules on how they were given are shown below.
Can you write 7 x 7 in another What can you say about how able to solve the order of operations. a) 2x3+4
way? How? the expression is written? Give more examples. b) 7x9–3
What do you call 7 in 72? 2 in Why? (It becomes tedious Solutions: c) 18 – 12 2
72? because we write the number d) 35 – 6 x 3
What is the exponent? base? repeatedly.) e) 3x2+4
It is for this reason that in f) 48 12 + 8
1637, Rene Descartes, a Can you answer these? Let us
French mathematician, try to answer the items.
introduced a system of writing Ask each pair of pupils to
numbers indicating repeated answer the following
multiplication. questions:
What can you say about Rene What facts are given?
Descartes? Do you want to be What operations are in each
like him someday? Why? problem? Which operations
Now, here is another table, come first? Which operation
let us study this table. will you do first?
Guide each pair of pupils to
evaluate the expressions
Discuss the presentation under
Explore and Discover on LM Then,
In general, if N is the number give the following exercises.
of days the cancer cells have Ask the pupils to perform the series
been present, then the of operation.
expression for the number of 1.(7 × 9) + (3 ×21)
cells present during the nth day 2. (18 – 5) + 6 + 2
is 2n. The letter n is called an 3. ( 3 + 5) × (42 ÷ 7)
exponent of base 2. 4. 36÷ 2 + 4×(4-2)
In 22, what is the exponent?
What is the base? In 23? 24?
etc. What does the exponent
indicate?
(It indicates the number of
repeated multiplication.)
G. Finding practical a. Rewrite each of the Based on tables 1, 2, and 3, Ask pupils to do items under Apply Write an expression about the
applications of concepts and following using exponents. how many cancer cells have Your Skills on LM. problems. Then evaluate the
skills in daily living Determine the numerical grown on the fifteenth day? expression.
value. 1)In a certain eatery, there are
1. second power of 7 5 glass racks having 24 glasses
2. fourth power of 5 and 8 left over. The answer
3. 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 says there are 130 glasses in
4. 8 x 8 x 8 all. Is it right? Why?
5. 15 x 15 2)Use numbers less than 7
b. Write the >, < or = in the once to make the expression
box to make the statement right.
true. (Refer to TG)
1)52 25
2)72 3 2 (70) + 3
3)2(32 + 22) 82
4)32 + 32 + 32 3 (32)
5)6 (2 + 3)2 3 + 72
H. Making generalizations and What is an exponent? base? The exponent tells the Guide the pupils to give the How do we evaluate an
abstractions about the -The exponent tells how many number of times the base is following generalizations by asking: expression with two different
lesson times the base is taken as a used as a factor. What rule would you follow in order operations without exponents
factor. The base is the number used to perform the order of operation? and parenthesis/grouping
The base is the bottom part of as a factor. Rules in the Order of Operation: symbols?
anything. It is the number used Perform the operations within each
as the factor. pair of grouping symbols
(parenthesis, brackets, and braces)
beginning with the innermost pair.
Simplify the expression with
exponents.
Perform multiplication and division
as they occur from left to right.
Perform addition and subtraction as
they occur from left to right.
I. Evaluating Learning A. Evaluate A.Complete the following Evaluate the following expressions Evaluate the following
1.) 6 22 + 7 sentences: by following the rules: expressions.
2.) 3 72 + 5 52 1) In 53, _____ is the base and (9 – 2) + (3 × 21) 1) 4x3+8
3.) 92 - 72 + 10 ______ is the exponent. (18 + 14) ÷ (6 + 2) 2) 84 3 x 4
4.) 25 52 - 32 43 2) 62 is the exponential form (36 ÷ 22 + 4 × (4 – 2) 3) 76 – 8 + 5
5.) (10 + 2)2 - 102 of 6 x _____. (36 – 6) + [(3 × 42) + 7] 4) 53 + 7 – 20
3) 144 is the ___ power of 12. (72+ 15) × 4 – (625 ÷125) 5) 3 x 5 25
B. Find the value of n to 4) 22 means 2 multiplied by _. 4 × (15 – 32) + 16 6) 7 x 8 + 130
make the statement true 5)74 means _____ is multiplied (93 + 7) × 6 + 10 7) 195 3 x 5
1.) 2n = 16 by itself four times. 12 × 30 +(890 ÷10) 8) 3 + 83 – 73
2.) 4 5n = 4 125 B.Give the value of the ff: [(144 ÷ 12) 2 × 3] ÷ 3 × 6 9) 76 – 8 x 9
3.) 73 = n (16 + 82) ÷ (4 + 4) 10) 90 x 5 75
4.) 2 10n = 2 000 (Refer to TG for the
5.) 3 2n = 192
C.Write the base, exponent, 1)63 = __ 4)92 = __ Continuation)
value, equation, and the 2)45 = __ 5)74 = ___
meaning of the following 3)27 = __
expressions. Number 1 is done
for you.
J. Additional activities for Evaluate Fill in the blanks. Evaluate the following expressions 1. Evaluate the following
application and remediation 1) 9 = 3 x 3 = 3_ by following the rules: expressions.
2)16 = _____ x _____ = _____2 63 ÷ 7 + 5 + 2 – 6 + 3 (See TG)
3)8 = 2 x 2 x 2 = 2- 6 + (2 × 7 + 5)
4)102 = 10 x 10 = _____ 3 × (4 + 82) – 8
5)103 = _____ x _____ x 37 + 3 × 2 ÷ 6
Write the equation for this ______ = _____ 14 ÷ 2 – 3 + 2 × 2
problem. Enrichment
Olive has some cookies. If she Evaluate the following expressions.
gave 5 cookies each to some (114 – 4) × ( 12 ÷ 4) + 3
girls, she would have 14 left. If 16 + 82 ÷ (4 + 4)
she gave 9 cookies each to (36 – 6) × ( 3 × 4) + 7
some girls, she would be short 122 × 30 + (890 ÷ 2)
of 14 cookies. How many girls 6 × 23 + (400 ÷ 2)
did Olive give the cookies to?
Ans. (5 x n) + 14 = (9 x n) - 14
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTIONS
A. No. of learners who earned
80% on the formative
assessment
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation who scored
below 80%
C. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who
have caught up with the
lesson
D. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well? Why
did this work?