S + V => 句⼦結構

1. 作答＝> 句⼦的結構
2. 增加閱讀能⼒

形容詞⼦句 => 名詞

aerobic class n. 有氧課程

有沒有逗點
有逗點 => 前⾯的名詞 獨⼀無⼆ => 專有名詞
沒有逗點

supervise v. 監督

=> boss / director / manager

n. 主管

n. 顧問 受詞
主格 / 受格
位置 => 主詞 / 動詞 V

The airport has a lounge.

Passengers can relax in a lounge.

介系詞 + which => 地⽅ where

介系詞 不加 that(關代) => 時間 when

The airport has a lounge in which passengers can relax.

=> The airport has a lounge where passengers can relax.
=> The airport has a lounge which passengers can relax in.
=> The airport has a lounge that passengers can relax in.
 I didn’t get a copy of the report.
The report was handed out yesterday.

受格 關代可以省略
The report of which I didn’t get a copy was handed out yesterday.
=> The report which I didn’t get a copy of was handed out yesterday.
=> The report (which) I didn’t get a copy of was handed out yesterday.

produce v. ⽣產
produce n. 農產品

n 證書
 adj. 有條理的

self discipline => self control => ⾃律

potential n. 潛能 潛⼒

+N

n. 講台

whose subject is the upcoming election.

expand v. 擴建 / 擴張(市場)
=> 受格

the package was delivered to the client.

=> 觀察逗號前後 有沒有連接詞

連接詞 => 名詞 、代名詞

contemporary adj. 當代的

temporary adj. 暫時的 <=> permanent adj. 永久的

who are suitable => suitable

n. 適合度 adj. 適合的

adv. n.
介系詞 + which

contrast
n. 合約 / v. 簽合約 v. / n. 對比 / 比較

in a time

受格

主格
1215 HMK p195-p197
 兩個句⼦ => ⼀個連結詞

conj. ⼀旦

as soon as

loan n. 貸款

tactic
 revenue n. 收益

without being switched off.

no matter how + Adj./ Adv

 You didn’t sleep until 3. => 三點才睡
You slept until 8. => 睡到八點

n. 進場

v. 拍⼿

(現在完成式)

while / as => although

because whereas
 n. 接待員

n.. 退款

v. 離開

if = whether

轉折後 =>. 重點
You are a nice person, but I don’t like you.

有所轉折
but => 的語氣

however adv. 然⽽
 assess v. 評估
=> evaluate
v. 取得

果 authority n. 政府 / 有關當局 authorize v. 授權

adj. 未授權的

personality n. 個性
characteristic => feature n. 特⾊

n. ⾓⾊
 however adv. 然⽽
however conj 無論如何 => no matter how

free = complimentary adj. 免費的 / 讚美的

n. 茶點

no matter how

分號 = 連接詞

S
 instead of ⽽非 / rather than

當作連接詞

face = confront
 名詞

S
O

SC

v. 分辨 => distinguish => indentify

O

S V

形容詞⼦句 that, who, which

(補充說明)
=> 名詞 => that / who / which ⼦句

====================================

名詞⼦句 that, who, which

=>當受詞 => 動詞 + that / who / which ⼦句

V O
=>當主詞 => (that / who / which / ……. ⼦句 ) + _____動詞(單數)_____
 be responsible for v. 對.....負責(⼈)
v. 為.....主因 => be blamed to + N

n. 紀錄片

授予動詞
所有格關代 whose

O1
O2

that / if / whether

recommeded (should) take

建議 / 命令 / 要求
recommend / advice / order / insist / advise / propose / advocate / endorse / demand ……
that S + (should)(語氣)(可省) + VR(原形動詞)
 名詞⼦句=> 同位語
形容詞⼦句
The idea is accepted today
I didn’t get a copy of the report.
The idea is that other galaxies exist.
The report was handed out yesterday.
The idea that other galaxies exist is accepted today.
=> I didn’t get a copy of the report that was handed out yesterday.

idea | report | news | belief | decision | advice ….. that (同位語)

受詞that 可省

主詞that / 同位語that 不可省

to + VR / that + S + V

v. 辭職

recall v. 回撥 / 回想起 / 召回 / 罷免
 questionnaire n. 問卷
n. 疑問 survey
report
study
statistics => 統計數據
figures => 圖表 / ⼈物
chart => 圖表
table => 表格

(連接詞)

reimbursement n. 核銷 / 報銷
reschedule invoice n. 發票
receipt n. 收據

renovation n. 翻修
remove
repaint
n. 搬遷 refurbish
redecorate

presentation

proposel
 relevant => related => be related to
relative n. 親戚 / relative adj. 相對的
S respectful adj. 尊重的 / respective adj. 分別地

inspection

名詞片語

主詞重複 (主要⼦句 vs 名詞⼦句) => 簡化成 名詞片語

whether she should go

convention
conference catering n. 外燴
seminar
training
banquet
………..

adj. 出席的
 good / perfect / wonderful / excellent / marvalous / fantastic / great
amazing/ stunning/ …………….

no matter which

n. 代表⼈ / adj. 有代表性的

represent v. 代表 => stand for

characteristic = feature n. 特⾊

figure

n. 證明
 Are you available this Friday morning?
=> are you free???
=> adj. 有空的

v. 使...有動⼒
=> motivation

explicit = clear = obvious

 12/18作業

SC 主詞補語

同位語⼦句

SC 主詞補語