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Structure: ساختمان
A. F= S + Have / has + been + V ing + Complement.
Q. F= Have/Has + S + been +V ing + Complement?
N.F= S + Have/Has + Not + been + V ing + Complement.
N.I.F= Have/Has + S + Not + been + V ing + Complement?
Note: The present perfect progressive tense is usually followed by since and for.
.( همراهی می شودsince and for) معموالً با:) زمان حال کامل استمرار (جاری:نوت
2. The Present Perfect Progressive Tense is also used for an action that
already finished and this continuity of the activity is emphasized as an explanation
of something.
EX. Why are your cloths so wet? I have been watering the garden.
Structures ساختمان
A.F= S + Had + Been + Ving + Complement.
Q.F= Had + S + Been + Ving + Complement?
N.F= S + Had + Not + Been + Ving + Complement.
N.I.F= Had + S + Not + Been + Ving + Complement?
Structure ساختمان
Usage
موارد استعمال
Future Perfect Progressive Tense: Shows the duration of an action which will be
continuing before another action or before some specified time in the future.
برای بیان جریان عملی استعمال می شود که قبل از عمل دیگری و یا قبل از: یا جاری:زمان آینده استمراری
.وقت معینی در زمان آینده در حال انجام خواهد بود
Ex. They will have been painting the house by Friday.
Adverb قیــــــد
Adverb is a word which is used to add something to the meaning of adverb, adjective
and other adverb.
. صفت و قید دیگر را کامل می سازد،قید کلمهً است که معنی فعل
Ex. Ahmad is very clever.
Ex. She spoke quite correctly.
Ex. She writes correctly.
Rules:
1. Adjective ending in (Y) change (Y) into (I) and add (Ly).
.( عالوه می گرددLy) ( تبدیل وI) ( آنها بهY) ( ختم شدهY) صفاتیکه به
B. Compound Preposition: Usually contain more than one syllable and show the
relationship between two persons or things.
. معموالً دارای بیشتر از یک هجا بوده و رابطه میان دو شی و دو شخص را نشان میدهد:حروف اضافه مرکب
They are consisting in:
In order to, Become of, by the way, of, for sake of, in front of, in spite of, due to, on a
count of…….etc
Phrase
Definition: The combination of words that makes sense, but not a complete sense is
called phrase.
Ex. On behalf of
Ex. As likely as not.
Clause
1. Noun clause
2. Adjective clause
3. Adverb clause
Noun Clause
Adjective clause is also called relative clause for it is introduce by a relative pronoun.
Adjective clauses (Relative clauses)
Relative pronouns or conjunction words, they are the words which are used to relate or
introduce a dependent clause which are used to relate or introduce a dependent clause.
Adverb Clause
Set Words