‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻓﻮﻛﺎب اﻻﻧﺠﻞ‬

MID TERM 2021

ENGL110-111-112-113

Mona
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appreciate ‫ﻳﻘﺪر – ﻳﺴﺘﻔﺴﺮ‬ v I really appreciate all the help you've given me ‫إﻧﻲ ﻓﻌﻼً أﻗﺪر ﻛﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻚ ﻟﻲ‬

‫إن ﺛﻘﺔ رﺟﻞ اﻷﻋﻤﺎل ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﻫﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﻋﺪﺗﻪ‬

confidence ‫ﺛﻘﺔ‬ n The businessman's confidence helped him succeed
‫ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻟﻨﺠﺎح‬

demonstrate ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ‬- ‫ﻳﻈﻬﺮ‬ v He demonstrate how to operate the machine ‫أﻇﻬﺮ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻵﻟﺔ‬

His methods of discipline were effective and the ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ أﺳﺎﻟﻴﺒﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻧﻀﺒﺎط ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ إذ أدت‬
effective ‫ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ‬-‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬ adj
kids behaved themselves ‫إﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﺴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﺮف اﻷﻃﻔﺎل‬
The student wanted to impress his teacher by finishing ‫ﻳﺜﻴﺮ اﻋﺠﺎب دﻛﺘﻮره ﺑﺈﻧﻬﺎء واﺟﺒﻪ‬/‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ أراد أن ﻳﺒﻬﺮ‬
impress ‫ﻳﺜﻴﺮ اﻋﺠﺎب‬ v ً
his homework early ‫ﻣﺒﻜﺮا‬

lead to ‫ ﻳﻘﻮد إﻟﻰ‬- ‫ﻳﺆدي إﻟﻰ‬ ph.v Jennifer's interest in animals lead her to becoming a vet ‫ًﺣﺐ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻠﺤﻴﻮاﻧﺎت أدى إﻟﻰ أﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻳﺔ‬

Maintain ‫ﻳﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬ v He maintain a rate of 40 pages per hour ‫ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬40 ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌ ّﺪل‬

An offensive play in the last minute gave us a victory. .‫اﻟﻠﻌﺐ اﻟﻬﺠﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺂﺧﺮ دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻋﻄﺎﻧﺎ اﻟﻔﻮز‬
offensive ‫ ﻣﻬﻴﻦ‬- ‫ﻫﺠﻮﻣﻲ‬ adj
The broadcaster apologized for his offensive remarks. .‫اﻋﺘﺬر اﻟﻤﺬﻳﻊ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺤﺎﺗﻪ اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺌﺔ أو اﻟﻤﻬﻴﻨﺔ‬

select ‫ ﻳﺨﺘﺎر‬- ‫ﻳﺤﺪد‬ v Mark selected the text he wanted to copy ‫ﺣﺪد ﻣﺎرك اﻟﻨﺺ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬

The man at the door was a stranger; Karen had ً

stranger ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺐ‬ adj ‫ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺮه ﻛﺎرﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ‬,‫ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺒﺎب‬
never seen him before
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Christina celebrated her accomplishment with an ‫اﺣﺘﻔﻠﺖ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺠﺎز اﻟﺬي ﺣﻘﻘﺘﻪ ﺑﺘﻨﺎول ﻛﻮب‬
accomplishment ‫اﻧﺠﺎز‬ n
ice cream sundae .‫ﻣﺜﻠﺠﺎت‬

Have you considered the long-term consequences ‫ﻫﻞ أﺧﺬت ﺑﻌﻴﻦ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﻋﻮاﻗﺐ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﺮار‬
consider ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ v
oh this decision? ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺪى اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ؟‬

exaggerate ‫ﻳﺒﺎﻟﻎ‬ v .Don't exaggerate when you tell them about the risks ‫ﻻ ﺗﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺨﺒﺮﻫﻢ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬

‫ﻧﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻫﻄﻮل اﻷﻣﻄﺎر ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ ﻻﺣﻖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻴﻮم ﻓﻲ‬

expect ‫ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬ adj We can expect rain later today over much of the country
‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﺒﻠﺪ‬

when you speak to customers, you should ‫ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ أن ﺗﻜﻮن‬، ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﺤﺪث إﻟﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﻼء‬
professional ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺮف‬ adj ً ً
always be professional ‫داﺋﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻓﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ‬-‫دﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﺄﺧﺮ أﺑ ًﺪا‬. ‫آﻻن داﺋﻤﺎ دﻗﻴﻖ أو ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاﻋﻴﺪه‬
punctual adj Alain is always punctual. He's never late for anything.
‫اﻟﻤﻮاﻋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ أي ﺷﻲء‬

research ‫ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬-‫اﺑﺤﺎث‬ n The scientist is conducting research ً

‫أﺑﺤﺎﺛﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺮي اﻟﻌﺎﻟِﻢ‬

- ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺜﻘﺔ‬-‫ﻣﺴﺆول‬ Following the recent spate of robberies, the police have ‫ أﻛﺪت اﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ‬،‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﺮﻗﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻵوﻧﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
responsible adj
‫ﻣﺬﻧﺐ‬ assured the community they will catch those responsible ‫ﻟﺴﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ أﻧﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﻘﺒﻀﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﺬﻧﺒﻴﻦ‬

slang ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ n Slang is popular, but very informal language ‫ ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ رﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬، ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬

weakness ‫ﺿﻌﻒ‬ n The wall's weakness eventually led to its collapse ‫ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﺠﺪار أدى ﻓﻲ اﻵﺧﺮ إﻟﻰ اﻧﻬﻴﺎره‬
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Adam accomplished his goal of passing the ّ
accomplish ‫ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ‬-‫اﻧﺠﺰ‬ v ّ
.‫ﺣﺼﺔ اﻟﺠﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻖ آدم ﻫﺪﻓﻪ ﺑﺄن ﻳﻨﺠﺢ ﻓﻲ‬
algebra course

That's another accomplished objective. َ ُ‫وﻫﺬا ﻫﺪف آﺧﺮ ﻣ‬

.‫ﻨﺠﺰ‬
accomplished ‫ ﺑﺎرع‬- ‫ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ‬- ‫ﻣُ ﻨﺠﺰ‬ adj
Rana is an accomplished pianist. .‫رﻧﺎ ﻋﺎزﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎرﻋﺔ‬

confident ‫واﺛﻖ‬ adj The players in tonight's game are confident of winning ‫اﻟﻼﻋﺒﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺒﺎراة اﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ واﺛﻘﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻮز‬

- ‫ اﻋﺘﺒﺎر‬-‫ دراﺳﺔ‬- ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ Show your brother some consideration and invite him. ‫اﻇﻬﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﻷﺧﻴﻚ وﻗﻢ ﺑﺪﻋﻮﺗﻪ‬.
consideration n
‫ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة‬ We'll take your suggestions into consideration. .‫ﺳﻨﺄﺧﺬ اﻗﺘﺮاﺣﺎﺗﻜﻢ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر‬

considerable ‫ ﻫﺎم‬- ‫ﺿﺨﻢ– ﻣُ ﻌ َﺘ َﺒﺮ‬ adj She has made considerable progress in the study of CS. .‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺣﻘﻘﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻣً ﺎ ﻛﺒﻴﺮًا ﻓﻲ دراﺳﺔ ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬

considerably ً
‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮا‬ - ‫إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬ adv She was considerably upset by the news. ً
.‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮا ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺒﺮ‬ ‫اﻧﺰﻋﺠﺖ‬

- ‫اﺛﺒﺎت‬- ‫ ﺷﺮح‬- ‫ﻋﺮض‬ Don't hesitate to touch, explain, and guide ‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﺮدد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻤﺲ واﻟﺸﺮح واﻹرﺷﺎد‬
demonstration n
‫ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮة‬ during your demonstration ‫أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻌﺮض اﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬

ّ ُ‫ﻣ‬
‫ اﺳﻢ‬-‫ اﻳﻀﺎﺣﻲ‬- ‫ﻌﺒﺮ‬
demonstrative adj The book is demonstrative of the struggles of refugees .‫ُﻳﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻧﻀﺎﻻت اﻟﻼﺟﺌﻴﻦ‬
‫اﺷﺎرة‬

It makes a very bad impression if you're late

impression ‫ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ‬- ‫ أﺛﺮ‬- ‫اﻧﻄﺒﺎع‬ n ‫ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﺮك اﻧﻄﺒﺎﻋً ﺎ ﺳﻴ ًﺌﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬، ‫إذا ﺗﺄﺧﺮت ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ‬
for an interview

‫ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ‬- ‫ﺧﺮق اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن‬ tampering with the vehicle will almost certainly
offense n .‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﺒﻪ اﻟﻤﺆﻛﺪ أن اﻟﻌﺒﺚ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺎرة ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ‬
(‫ ﻫﺠﻮم )رﻳﺎﺿﺔ‬-‫اﻫﺎﻧﺔ‬ be an offense
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offend ‫ ُﻳﺴﻲء‬- ‫ُﻳﻬﻴﻦ‬ v Matthew offended Susan with his unkind remarks ‫أﻫﺎن ﻣﺎﺛﻴﻮ ﺳﻮزان ﺑﺘﺼﺮﻳﺤﺎﺗﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻠﻄﻴﻔﺔ‬

It is your responsibility to make sure that the work is done ‫ﺗﻘﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﺗﻘﻚ ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ إﻧﺠﺎز اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ‬
responsibility ‫ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ‬ n
on time ‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﻤﺤﺪد‬

‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬- ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬ Alix can choose from a large selection of salads and ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟـ اﻟﻴﻜﺲ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻣﻦ‬
selection n
‫ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻠﺔ‬- ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺎرة‬ antipasti at this restaurant ‫اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎت واﻟﻤﻘﺒﻼت ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﻄﻌﻢ‬

As a teacher she was very selective, accepting only a small ‫ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺳﻮى ﻋﺪد‬، ‫ﻛﻤﻌﻠﻤﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻧﺘﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬
selective ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎﺋﻲ‬ adj
number of exceptionally gifted pupils ‫ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻼب اﻟﻤﻮﻫﻮﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫ﻳﻤﻨﺤﻚ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻮازن ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻔﻴﺘﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎت‬

balanced ‫ﻣﺘﻮازن‬ adj A balanced diet gives you all the vitamins you need
‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ‬

- (‫ﻳﺤﺪﻳﺪ)اﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ‬/‫ﻳﻌﺮف‬
identify v We've identified weak points in your organization ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺣﺪدﻧﺎ ﻧﻘﺎط اﻟﻀﻌﻒ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺘﻚ‬
‫ ﻳﺘﻔﻬﻢ اﻻﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬- ‫ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬

- ‫ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬- ‫ﻣﺮﺟﺢ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﺮدد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻤﺲ واﻟﺸﺮح واﻹرﺷﺎد‬

likely adj He's likely to be very interested in your offer
‫ﻣُ ﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬ ‫أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻌﺮض اﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬

be made up of ‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ‬ ph.v A molecule is made up of atoms ‫ﻳﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﺠﺰيء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺬرات‬

recognize ‫ﻳﺪرك‬-‫ﻳﻌﺘﺮف‬-‫ﻳﺘﻌﺮف‬ v This book will help you recognize your individuality ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺎﻋﺪك ﻫﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻚ‬

‫ﻻ ﻳﺰال اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻃﻔﺎل ﻣﻌﺮﺿﻴﻦ ﻟﺨﻄﺮ اﻹﻫﻤﺎل أو‬

at risk ‫ﻓﻲ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ph.v Many children are still at risk from neglect or abuse
‫ﺳﻮء اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬
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Representatives of the company claim their plan ‫ﻳﺰﻋﻢ ﻣﻤﺜﻠﻮ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ أن ﺧﻄﺘﻬﻢ ﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﺣﺴﺎﺳﺔ‬
sensitive ‫ﺣﺴﺎس‬ adj
will be sensitive to local needs ‫ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬

system ‫ ﺟﻬﺎز‬- ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬ n A hacker had managed to get into the system ‫ﺗﻤﻜﻦ أﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﺘﺴﻠﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪﺧﻮل إﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬

typically ‫ ﻛﺎﻟﻌﺎدة‬/ ‫ﻋﺎدة‬ adv The factory typically produces 500 chairs a week ‫ ﻛﺮﺳﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺳﺒﻮع‬500 ‫ﻳﻨﺘﺞ اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ ﻋﺎدة‬

concept ‫ ﻓﻜﺮة‬- ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬ n It is very difficult to define the concept of beauty ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻌﺐ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﻟﺠﻤﺎل‬

‫ اﺳﻠﻮب ﻃﻬﻲ‬- ‫ﻣﺄﻛﻮﻻت‬ Enjoy the delicious cuisine created by our professional ‫ﻳﻤﻨﺤﻚ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻮازن ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻔﻴﺘﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎت‬
cuisine n
‫ ﻣﻄﺒﺦ‬- ‫ﻃﺒﺦ‬ chef. ‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ‬

influence ‫ ﺳﻠﻄﺔ‬- ‫ ﻧﻔﻮذ‬- ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬ v There is no doubt that Bohr's influence was immense. ً‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﻨﺎك ﺷﻚ ﻓﻲ أن ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﻫﺮ ﻛﺎن ﻫﺎﺋﻼ‬

Speech is the fastest method of communication between

method ‫ أﺳﻠﻮب‬- ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ n ‫اﻟﻜﻼم ﻫﻮ أﺳﺮع ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻨﺎس‬
.people

‫ ﺣﺼﺔ‬- ‫ ﻗﺴﻢ‬- ‫ﺟﺰء‬

portion n She only eats a small portion of food ‫ﺟﺰءا ﺻﻐﻴﺮًا ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم‬
ً ‫إﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬

- ‫ ﻋﺎدة‬- ‫ﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺔ‬
practice n We need a lot more practice before the concert ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺤﻔﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫ ﺗﺪرﻳﺐ‬- ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

principle ‫ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬- ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ‬ n This principle applies to all kinds of selling .‫ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺒﺪأ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺒﻴﻊ‬
6

property ‫ ﻋﻘﺎر‬- ‫ﻣﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎت‬ n The police recovered a large amount of stolen property .‫اﺳﺘﻌﺎدت اﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺮوﻗﺔ‬

region ‫ اﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬- ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ n he region has become a magnet for small businesses ‫أﺻﺒﺤﺖ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺟﺬب ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮة‬

constitutes ‫ ﻳﻜﻮّ ن‬- ‫ُﻳﺸﻜﻞ‬ v This constitutes a threat to national security ‫ﻫﺬا ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪا ﻟﻸﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ‬

dishes ‫ وﻋﺎء‬- ‫ﻃﺒﻖ‬ n What kind of dish do you want to use to serve the pasta? ‫ﻣﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻄﺒﻖ اﻟﺬي ﺗﻮدﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﺒﺎﺳﺘﺎ؟‬

There was a lovely view of the lake from the bedroom

view ‫ رأي‬- ‫ رؤﻳﺔ‬- ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ‬ n ‫ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻴﺮة ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﻏﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻨﻮم‬
window.

taste ‫ َذوق‬- ‫ ﻣﺬاق‬-‫َﻃﻌَ ﻢ‬ n When you have a cold you often lose your sense of taste ‫ ﻏﺎﻟ ًﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻔﻘﺪ ﺣﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﺘﺬوق ﻟﺪﻳﻚ‬، ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﺎب ﺑﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﺑﺮد‬

‫ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬- ‫ ﻗﻮام‬- ‫ﻣﻠﻤﺲ‬

textures n This fabric has a very soft texture ‫ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﻤﺎش ﻟﻪ ﻣﻠﻤﺲ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻲء‬

‫ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻖ‬- ‫ أﻟﻔﺔ‬- ‫اﻧﺴﺠﺎم‬ Khalid imagined a society in which all races lived together ‫ﺗﺨﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻷﺟﻨﺎس ﻣﻌﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
harmony n
(‫ﻓﻦ‬/‫وﺗﻨﺎﻏﻢ)ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬ in harmony ‫وﺋﺎم واﻧﺴﺠﺎم‬

- ‫ رﺑﺢ‬- ‫ ﻓﺎﺋﺪة‬- ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺔ‬

benefit n The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town ‫ﺟﻠﺐ اﻛﺘﺸﺎف اﻟﻨﻔﻂ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺰاﻳﺎ‬

The students' task was to prepare all the posters ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ اﻟﻄﻼب إﻋﺪاد ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﺼﻘﺎت واﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬
data ‫ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬- ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ n
and electronic data for the publicity campaign ‫اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺪﻋﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
7
- ‫ ﻋﺎﺋﻖ‬- ‫ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﺪ‬- ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ Nada able to work under high pressure and
limitation n ‫ﻧﺪى ﻗﺎدرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ووﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺪود‬
‫ﻣﺪة ﻣﺤﺪدة‬ time limitation

The names and addresses of manufacturers of special ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ذﻛﺮ أﺳﻤﺎء وﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻟﻸﺟﻬﺰة أو‬
manufacturer ‫ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺼﻨﻌﺔ‬- ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ‬ n
apparatus or materials should be stated ‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬

obey ‫ ﻳﻨﻔﺬ‬- ‫ ﻳﺘﺠﺎوب‬- ‫ﻳﻄﻴﻊ‬ v .If you do not obey the law, you will be arrested .‫ ﻓﺴﻮف ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﺒﺾ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ‬، ‫إن ﻟﻢ ﺗﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن‬

obstacle ‫ ﻋﺎﺋﻖ‬- ‫ﻋﻘﺒﺔ‬ n Fear of change is an obstacle to progress ‫اﻟﺨﻮف ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻫﻮ ﻋﻘﺒﺔ أﻣﺎم اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬

Enjoy the delicious cuisine created by our professional ‫ﻳﻤﻨﺤﻚ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻮازن ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻔﻴﺘﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎت‬
occur ‫ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬- ‫ﻳﺤﺪث‬ v
chef. ‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ‬

respond ‫ ﻳﺮد‬- ‫ﻳﺠﻴﺐ‬ v How quickly did the police respond to the call? ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺪى ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻟﻤﺔ؟‬

sense ‫ ﻳﺤﺲ‬- ‫ ﻳﺸﻌﺮ‬- ‫ُﻳﺪرك‬ v Although she said nothing, I could sense her anger ‫ إﻻ أﻧﻨﻲ ﺷﻌﺮت ﺑﻐﻀﺒﻬﺎ‬، ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ أﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻘﻞ ﺷﻴ ًﺌﺎ‬

The good thing about children is that they adapt very ‫اﻟﺸﻲء اﻟﺠﻴﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻃﻔﺎل ﻫﻮ أﻧﻬﻢ ﻳﺘﺄﻗﻠﻤﻮن ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﻊ‬
adapt ‫ ُﻳﻌﺪل‬- ‫ ﻳﺘﻜﻴﻒ‬- ‫ﻳﺘﺄﻗﻠﻢ‬ v
.easily to new environments .‫اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺎت اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة‬

digital ‫رﻗﻤﻲ‬ adj He's just bought a new digital camera ‫ﻟﻘﺪ اﺷﺘﺮى ﻟﻠﺘﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮا رﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة‬

When you go on a trip, you always discover that you ‫ ﺗﻜﺘﺸﻒ داﺋﻤً ﺎ أﻧﻚ ﻧﺴﻴﺖ‬، ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺬﻫﺐ ﻓﻲ رﺣﻠﺔ‬
discover ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺸﻒ‬ v
forgot a few things ‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺷﻴﺎء‬
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eventually َ
‫ ﻓﻲ آﺧﺮ اﻷﻣﺮ‬- ‫أﺧﻴﺮا‬ adv It might take time but he'll do it eventually ‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﺴﺘﻐﺮق اﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﻔﻌﻞ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬

the experiments were conducted by scientists in

experiment ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ‬ n ‫ﺗﻢ إﺟﺮاء اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮرك‬
New York

- ‫ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬- ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ راﺟﻌﺔ‬

feedback n .The teacher gave us feedback on our speeches .‫ﻗﺪم ﻟﻨﺎ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﺎﺗﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬

Many educational and instructional programs are

interactive ‫ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠﻲ‬- ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ adj
n ‫اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ‬
interactive

monitor ‫ﻳﺮاﻗﺐ‬ v The CIA were monitoring my phone calls ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ وﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﺑﺮات اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﺗﺮاﻗﺐ ﻣﻜﺎﻟﻤﺎﺗﻲ اﻟﻬﺎﺗﻔﻴﺔ‬

Sultan is very reliable - if he says he'll do something, ، ‫ إذا ﻗﺎل إﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻔﻌﻞ ﺷﻴ ًﺌﺎ ﻣﺎ‬- ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎن ﻣﻮﺛﻮق ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬
reliable ‫ ُﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬- ‫ﻣﻮﺛﻮق ﺑﻪ‬ adj
he'll do it ‫ﻓﺴﻮف ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ذﻟﻚ‬

‫ ﻳﻄﻮّ ر ﺟﺬرﻳﺎ‬- ‫ﻳﺜﻮّ ر‬ Electronic cash systems have revolutionized the way that ‫أﺣﺪﺛﺖ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﺪ اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﺔ ﺛﻮرة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ‬
revolutionize ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﺎم ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ أو ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬ v ‫ﻳﺪﻓﻊ ﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫ﺷﻲء ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ people around the world pay

‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ After months of anticipation, the holiday was a bit of a ‫ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻌﻄﻠﺔ ﻣﺨﻴﺒﺔ ﻟﻶﻣﺎل ﺑﻌﺾ‬، ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷﻬﻮر ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﻗﺐ‬
anticipation ‫ﺗﺮﻗﺐ‬ - ‫ أﻣﻞ‬- ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻊ‬ n
disappointment actually ‫اﻟﺸﻲء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ‬

appealing ‫ ﻣﺜﻴﺮ ﻟﻼﻫﺘﻤﺎم‬- ‫ﺟﺬاب‬ adj He had a nice smile and an appealing personality ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ اﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ وﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺟﺬاﺑﺔ‬

appear ‫ ﻳَﻈﻬﺮ‬- ‫ﻳﺒﺪو‬ v .At last, they appeared at the far end of the beach .‫ ﻇﻬﺮوا ﻓﻲ اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺎﻃﺊ‬، ‫أﺧﻴﺮًا‬
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claim ‫ ﻳﺰﻋﻢ‬- ‫ ُﻳﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬- ‫ﻳ ّﺪﻋﻲ‬ v Their claim was that they had been cheated ‫ﺑﺤﺴﺐ زﻋﻤﻬﻢ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻮا ﻟﻠﻐﺶ‬

come close to ‫اﻗﺘﺮب ﻣﻦ‬ ph.v Come close to each other. I will take a picture for you ‫ ﺳﻮف أﻟﺘﻘﻂ ﺻﻮرة ﻟﻜﻤﺎ‬, ‫اﻗﺘﺮﺑﻮا ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻜﻢ‬

Annie's the film critic for the local radio station, so she's ‫ ﻟﺬا ﺣﺼﻠﺖ‬، ‫آﻧﻲ ﻫﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺪة اﻟﺴﻴﻨﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ اﻹذاﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬
critic ‫ ﻧﺎﻗﺪ‬- ‫ﻣﻌﺎ ِرض‬ n ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ دﺧﻮل ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ دور اﻟﺴﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬
got a free pass for all the cinemas in the area

The sea here is very deceptive - it looks calm but is in fact ً

‫ﻫﺎدﺋﺎ وﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ ﻳﺒﺪو‬- ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺧﺎدع ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬
deceptive ‫ ﻣﻀﻠﻞ‬-‫ﺧﺎدِ ع‬ adj
n
very dangerous ‫ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬

figure out ‫ ﻳﻌﺮف‬- ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺸﻒ‬ ph.v Try to figure out what feeling underlies your anger ‫ﺣﺎول ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﻮر اﻟﺬي ﻳﻜﻤﻦ وراء ﻏﻀﺒﻚ‬

ّ
- ‫ﻳﺸﻐﻞ‬ - ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺄﺟﺮ‬
hire ّ v We should hire a car for the duration of the holiday. ‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺄﺟﺮ ﺳﻴﺎرة ﻃﻮال ﻓﺘﺮة اﻹﺟﺎزة‬
‫ ﻳﻮﻇﻒ‬- ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬

ً We're particularly interested to hear from people who ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻣﻬﺘﻤﻮن ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎص ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﻤﺎع إﻟﻰ اﻷﺷﺨﺎص‬
particularly ‫ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎص‬- ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ‬ adv
speak two or more European languages .‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺛﻮن ﻟﻐﺘﻴﻦ أوروﺑﻴﺔ أو أﻛﺜﺮ‬

annoying ‫ﻣﺰﻋﺞ‬ adj Tina really annoyed me in the meeting this morning ً ‫ﻟﻘﺪ أزﻋﺠﺘﻨﻲ ﺗﻴﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺣﻘﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎع ﻫﺬا اﻟﺼﺒﺎح‬

annual ‫ﺳﻨﻮي‬ adj The school trip has become an annual event ً
‫ﺣﺪﺛﺎ ﺳﻨﻮﻳًﺎ‬ ‫أﺻﺒﺤﺖ اﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اذاﻋﻲ او‬

broadcasting n He is hoping to find a job in radio broadcasting ‫إﻧﻪ ﻳﺄﻣﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺜﻮر ﻋﻠﻰ وﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺚ اﻹذاﻋﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ‬
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- ‫ اﺣﺴﺎن‬- ‫ ﻫﺒﺔ‬- ‫ﺗﺒﺮّ ع‬
donation n .They are made a generous donation to charity ‫ﺳﺨﻴﺎ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻌﻴﺎت اﻟﺨﻴﺮﻳﺔ‬
ً ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﻮا ﺗﺒﺮﻋً ﺎ‬
‫ﺻﺪﻗﺔ‬

entertain ّ ‫ُﻳ‬
‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻀﻴﻒ‬- ‫ﺴﻠﻲ‬ v We hired a clown to entertain the children ً
‫ﻣﻬﺮﺟﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ اﻷﻃﻔﺎل‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺄﺟﺮﻧﺎ‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ داﺋﻤً ﺎ اﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻚ ﻟﻠﺸﻤﺲ‬

exposure ‫ ﺗﻌﺮض‬- ‫ اﻓﺼﺎح‬- ‫ﻛﺸﻒ‬ n You should always limit your exposure to the sun

memorable ُ - ‫ﺑﺎرز‬
‫ ﻣﺸﻬﻮد‬-‫ﻻﻳﻨﺴﻰ‬ adj
n !That was a memorable evening !‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻠﻚ أﻣﺴﻴﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻨﺴﻰ‬

- ‫ ﻳﻌﻴﻞ‬- ‫ ﻳﺴﺎﻧﺪ‬- ‫ﻳﺪﻋﻢ‬

support v My family has always supported me in my career ‫ﻟﻘﺪ دﻋﻤﺘﻨﻲ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻲ داﺋﻤً ﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ ﻳﺆﻳﺪ‬- ‫ﻳﺤﻤﻞ‬

- ‫ ﻣﺠﺎورة‬- ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑـ‬

surrounding adj The pond mirrors the surrounding trees ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﻌﻜﺲ اﻷﺷﺠﺎر اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ‬
‫أﺟﻮاء ﻣﺤﻴﻄﺔ‬

- ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬

unpredictable adj The result is entirely unpredictable ‫اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ‬
‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬- ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬

relationship ِ - ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻠﺔ‬ n He has a very good relationship with his older sister ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺟﻴﺪة ﻣﻊ أﺧﺘﻪ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى‬

recently ً
‫ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ‬ ً
- ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ً
- ‫ﻣﺆﺧﺮا‬ adv Have you seen any good movies recently? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪت أي أﻓﻼم ﺟﻴﺪة ﻣﺆﺧﺮًا؟‬

My ankle is still too painful to walk on. .‫ﻻ ﻳﺰال ﻛﺎﺣﻠﻲ ﻣﺆﻟﻤً ﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ وﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﺸﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
painful ‫ ﺻﻌﺐ‬-‫ﻗﺎس‬
ِ - ‫ﻣﺆﻟﻢ‬ adj
It was a painful decision. .‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺎن ﻗﺮارًا ﻣﺆﻟﻤً ﺎ‬
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At the moment she's experiencing a lot of dissatisfaction ‫ ﺗﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪم اﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﻦ‬، ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬
dissatisfaction ‫ ﻋﺪم اﻟﺮﺿﺎ‬- ‫اﺳﺘﻴﺎء‬ n
with her job ‫وﻇﻴﻔﺘﻬﺎ‬

distrustful ‫ﻋﺪم اﻟﺜﻘﺔ‬ adj Many of people they tend to be distrustful of outsiders ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻳﻤﻴﻠﻮن إﻟﻰ ﻋﺪم اﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﺮﺑﺎء‬

happiness ‫ﺳﻌﺎدة‬ n The groundwork of all happiness is health ‫اﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﻫﻲ أﺳﺎس ﻛﻞ اﻟﺴﻌﺎدة‬

certainly ً
ً‫ ﻓﻌﻼ‬- ‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ‬ - ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ‬ adv
n I certainly never expected to become a writer ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻟﻢ أﺗﻮﻗﻊ أﺑ ًﺪا أن أﺻﺒﺢ ﻛﺎﺗ ًﺒﺎ‬

colorful ‫ ﻣﻠﻮّ ن‬- ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ‬ adj There was a cheerful, colorful picture on the wall. ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺎك ﺻﻮرة ﻣﺒﻬﺠﺔ وﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬

- ‫ ُﺑﻌﺪ‬- ‫ وﺟﻪ‬- ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬

aspect n His illness affects every aspect of his life ‫ﻣﺮﺿﻪ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

challenge ‫ﱟ‬
‫ أﻣﺮ ﺻﻌﺐ‬- ‫ﺗﺤﺪ‬ n Managing a large team is quite a challenge ‫ﺗﻌﺪ إدارة ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺪﻳًﺎ ﻛﺒﻴﺮًا‬

mental ‫ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
ّ - ‫ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
ّ adj Stress can affect both your physical and mental health ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﺆﺛﺮ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺘﻚ اﻟﺠﺴﺪﻳﺔ واﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ ﺟﺪﻳﺮ‬- ‫ ﻣﻠﺤﻮظ‬- ‫ﺑﺎرز‬

notable adj His achievement is very notable this year ‫إﻧﺠﺎزاﺗﻪ ﺑﺎرزة ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﺎم‬
‫ وﺟﻴﻪ‬- ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ‬

perceive ‫ ﻳﻌِ ﻲ‬- ‫ ﻳﻼﺣﻆ‬- ‫ﻳﺪرك‬ v Cats are not able to perceive colors ‫اﻟﻘﻄﻂ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎدرة ﻋﻠﻰ إدراك اﻷﻟﻮان‬
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precaution ‫ اﺟﺮاء وﻗﺎﺋﻲ‬- ‫اﺣﺘﻴﺎط‬ n I took the precaution of insuring my camera .‫ﻟﻘﺪ اﺗﺨﺬت اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎت ﻟﺘﺄﻣﻴﻦ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮا اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻲ‬

pursuit ّ - ‫ ﺑﺤﺚ‬- ‫ﻣﻄﺎردة‬

‫ﺗﻌﻘﺐ‬ n The police are in pursuit a murder suspect ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺗﻄﺎرد اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﻗﺘﻞ‬

tolerance ‫ﺗﺤﻤّ ﻞ‬- ‫ ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻞ‬- ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻣﺢ‬ n Human beings have limited tolerance of noise ‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﻗﺪرة ﻣﺤﺪودة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء‬

trait ‫ ﺻﻔﺔ‬- ‫ ﻣﻴﺰة‬- ‫ﺳﻤﺔ‬ n His sense of humor is one of his better traits ‫روح اﻟﺪﻋﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻫﻲ واﺣﺪة ﻣﻦ أﻓﻀﻞ ﺳﻤﺎﺗﻪ‬

- ‫ ﻣﺸﺮق‬- ‫زاﻫﻲ‬
vivid adj She electrified her audience with her vivid stories ‫ﻟﻘﺪ أذﻫﻠﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﻘﺼﺼﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺣﻲ‬
ّ - ‫ﻗﻮي‬

- ‫ ﺑﺠﺮأة‬- ‫ﺑﺸﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬
bravely adv "The pain isn’t so bad," she said bravely "‫ "اﻷﻟﻢ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻬﺬا اﻟﺴﻮء‬:‫ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺸﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺰﻳﻤﺔ‬

-‫ ﻳﻔﺘﺢ‬- ‫ ﻳﺘﻤﻜﻦ‬- ‫ﻳﻐﺰو‬

conquer v He finally conquered his fear of spiders ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﻓﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﻛﺐ أﺧﻴﺮا‬
‫ﻳﺘﻐﻠﺐ‬

determined ‫ ﻋﺎزم‬- ‫ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﺪ‬- ‫ﻣﺼﻤﻢ‬ adj I'm determined to get this piece of work done today ‫أﻧﺎ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻧﺠﺎز ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻴﻮم‬

distinctive ‫ ﺑﺎرز‬- ‫ﻣﻤﻴﺰ‬ adj She's got a very distinctive voice ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺻﻮت ﻣﻤﻴﺰ ﺟﺪا‬

earn ‫ ﻳﺠﻨﻲ‬- ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺐ‬ v You can't expect to earn a living from your painting ‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ أن ﺗﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻟﻘﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻴﺶ ﻣﻦ رﺳﻤﻚ‬
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goal ‫ ﻣﺮﻣﻰ‬- ‫ ﻏﺎﻳﺔ‬- ‫ﻫﺪف‬ n He scored two goals in the second half ‫ﺳﺠﻞ ﻫﺪﻓﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻮط اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬

role ‫َدور‬ n Schools play an important role in society ‫ﺗﻠﻌﺐ اﻟﻤﺪارس دورًا ﻣﻬﻤً ﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬

‫ ﻣﻠﺤﻮظ‬- ‫ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬- ‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ There has been a significant increase in the number of ‫ﺣﺪﺛﺖ زﻳﺎدة ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت ﺧﻼل اﻟﺴﻨﻮات‬
significant adj
women students Through recent years ‫اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬

ultimate ‫ اﻷﻛﺒﺮ‬- ‫ اﻷﺧﻴﺮ‬- ‫أﻗﺼﻰ‬ adj

n Climbing Mount Everest is the ultimate challenge ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻖ ﺟﺒﻞ إﻳﻔﺮﺳﺖ ﻫﻮ اﻟﺘﺤﺪي اﻷﻛﺒﺮ‬

ّ
‫ﻣﻮﻟﻊ‬ - ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺔ‬
ّ I won't have any chocolate, thanks. It will reduce my
appetite n ‫ ﺳﻮف ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﻴﺘﻲ‬.‫ ﺷﻜﺮًا‬، ‫ﻟﻦ أﺗﻨﺎول أي ﺷﻮﻛﻮﻻﺗﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺸﻲء ﻣﺎ‬ appetite

face ‫وﺟﻪ‬ n The ball hit him in the face ‫أﺻﺎﺑﺘﻪ اﻟﻜﺮة ﻓﻲ وﺟﻬﻪ‬

ingredient ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻣﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﻣُ ﱢ‬
- ‫ﻜﻮن‬ n I don't have all the ingredients for a cake ‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﺪي ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻜﻌﻜﺔ‬

consume ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ‬ v People consume too much sugar ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ اﻟﻨﺎس اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ‬

- ‫ ﻳﺴﻮق‬- ‫ﻳﻘﻮد‬
drive v Would you like to drive my new car? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻮد أن ﺗﻘﻮد ﺳﻴﺎرﺗﻲ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة؟‬
‫ ﻳﺤﺮّ ك‬- ‫ﻳﻮﺻﻞ‬
ّ

embrace ‫ ﻳﻐﺘﻨﻢ‬- ‫ﻳﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬

ّ - ‫ُﻳﻌﺎﻧﻖ‬ v She saw two friends embrace on the station platform ‫رأت ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻧﻘﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ رﺻﻴﻒ اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ‬
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‫ ﻳﺘﻈﺎﻫﺮ‬- ‫ ﻳ ّﺪﻋﻲ‬- ‫ﻳﺨﻤّ ﻦ‬
assume v You weren't here, so I assumed you were at home ‫ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ اﻓﺘﺮﺿﺖ أﻧﻚ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺰل‬، ‫ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ‬
‫ ﻳﺘﺨﺬ‬- ‫ ﻳﻔﺘﺮض‬-

There's been a big improvement in the children's

behavior ‫ ﺗﺼﺮّ ف‬- ‫ﺳﻠﻮك‬ n ‫ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك ﺗﺤﺴﻦ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻠﻮك اﻷﻃﻔﺎل‬
behaviour

briefly ‫ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺼﺎر‬- ً‫ﻗﻠﻴﻼ‬ adv They discussed the matter briefly ‫ﻧﺎﻗﺸﻮا اﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺼﺎر‬

- ‫ ﻣﺼﺎدﻓﺔ‬- ‫ﻟﻘﺎء‬ I had a strange encounter with a French man on my way

encounter n ‫ﻟﻘﺎء ﻏﺮﻳ ًﺒﺎ ﻣﻊ رﺟﻞ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻲ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
ً ‫واﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫ﺻﺪام‬ِ - ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬ to work

error ‫ﺧﻄﺄ‬ n Your essay is full of spelling errors ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺘﻚ ﻣﻠﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺧﻄﺎء اﻹﻣﻼﺋﻴﺔ‬

form ً ّ
‫اﻧﻄﺒﺎﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ph.v She had formed a favourable impression of him ‫إﻳﺠﺎﺑﻴﺎ ﻋﻨﻪ‬
ً ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﺖ اﻧﻄﺒﺎﻋً ﺎ‬
an impression

negative ‫ ﺳﻠﺒﻲ‬- ‫ﻧﻔﻲ‬ adj She answered the question in the negative ‫أﺟﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﺆال ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬

positive ‫ ﻣﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬- ‫اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬ adj Alex's has a very positive attitude ‫أﻟﻴﻜﺲ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ إﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬

sample ‫ﻋﻴﻨﺔ‬ n The doctor took a blood sample from me ‫أﺧﺬ ﻣﻨﻲ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ دم‬

- ‫ ﻣُ ﺪرك‬- ‫ﺻﺎح‬
ٍ - ‫واع‬
ٍ
conscious adj He’s still conscious, but he’s very badly injured ‫ ﻟﻜﻨﻪ أﺻﻴﺐ ﺑﺠﺮوح ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺔ‬، ‫ﻻ ﻳﺰال واﻋﻴﺎ‬
‫ ﻣﻨﺘﺒﻪ‬-‫ ﻣُ ﻠﻢ‬- ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻤﺪ‬
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expert ‫ اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ‬- ‫ﺧﺒﻴﺮ‬ adj He’s an expert fisherman ‫إﻧﻪ ﺻﻴﺎد ﺧﺒﻴﺮ‬

fake ‫ ﻣﻘﻠﺪة‬- ‫ﻣﺰﻳﻔﺔ‬ n Experts say that the painting is a fake ‫ﻳﻘﻮل اﻟﺨﺒﺮاء أن اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﺰﻳﻔﺔ‬

instinct ‫ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺔ‬- ‫ ﻓﻄﺮة‬- ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺰة‬ n Birds learn to fly by instinct ‫ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﻄﻴﻮر اﻟﻄﻴﺮان ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻄﺮة‬

I am glad we did not make a snap judgment on

snap judgment ‫ُﺣﻜﻢ أو ﻗﺮار ﺧﺎﻃﻒ‬ ph.v
n ‫أﻧﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻷﻧﻨﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻧﺼﺪر ﺣﻜﻤً ﺎ ﺳﺮﻳﻌً ﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ‬
these issues

- ‫ ﻣﺮﺗﺎب‬- ‫ﻣُ ﺮﻳﺐ‬ I called the police after noticing a suspicious-looking

suspicious adj ‫اﺗﺼﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ أن ﻻﺣﻈﺖ ﻃﺮ ًدا ﻳﺒﺪو ﻣﺮﻳ ًﺒﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺒﻮه‬ package.

‫ دون ﻗﻴﺪ‬,‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬

unconditionally adv I support her unconditionally ‫أﻧﺎ أدﻋﻤﻬﺎ دون ﻗﻴﺪ أو ﺷﺮط‬
‫أو ﺷﺮط‬

accuracy ‫ ﺻﺤﺔ‬- ‫دﻗﺔ‬ n Sara was surprised by the accuracy of his predictions ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺟﺄت ﺳﺎرة ﻣﻦ دﻗﺔ ﺗﻨﺒﺆاﺗﻪ‬

- ‫ ادﻋﺎء‬- ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬
assumption n It is very likely that your assumption is wrong ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺟ ًﺪا أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻚ ﺧﺎﻃ ًﺌﺎ‬
‫ ﺗﺤﻤّ ﻞ‬- ‫اﻓﺘﺮاض‬

consciously ً
‫ﻋﻤﺪا‬ - ‫ﺑﻮﻋﻲ‬ adv I never consciously exposed the children to any danger ‫ﻟﻢ أﻋﺮض اﻷﻃﻔﺎل ﻋﻦ وﻋﻲ ﻷي ﺧﻄﺮ‬

I wouldn’t like to make any predictions about the ‫ﻻ أرﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ أﻳﺔ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎت ﺣﻮل ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻫﺬه‬
prediction ‫ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ‬- ‫ﺗﻨﺒﺆ‬ n
result of this match ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎراة‬
16
Teachers need to be able to communicate ‫ﻳﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻤﻮن إﻟﻰ أن ﻳﻜﻮﻧﻮا ﻗﺎدرﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬
effectively ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻴ ًﺎ‬
ّ - ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻌّ ﺎل‬ adv
ideas effectively ‫اﻷﻓﻜﺎر ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻌﺎل‬

This can be instinctive and it can also be perfected and ً

‫أﻳﻀﺎ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﻜﻮن ﻫﺬا أﻣﺮًا ﻏﺮﻳﺰﻳًﺎ وﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
instinctive ‫ ﻓﻄﺮي‬- ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺰي‬ adj
developed ‫وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮه‬

calories ‫ُﺳﻌﺮات ﺣﺮارﻳﺔ‬ n I try to eat about 2,000 calories a day ‫ ﺳﻌﺮة ﺣﺮارﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻴﻮم‬2000 ‫أﺣﺎول أن أﺗﻨﺎول‬

concentrate ‫ ُﻳﻠﺨﺺ‬- ‫ﻳﺮﻛﺰ‬ vn Be quiet! I’m trying to concentrate ‫ﻛﻦ ﻫﺎدﺋﺎ! أﺣﺎول اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‬

diet ‫ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻏﺬاﺋﻲ‬- ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺔ‬ n His diet isn’t very healthy ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺎ ﺟ ًﺪا‬
ً ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻪ اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻲ ﻟﻴﺲ‬

mix ‫ ﻳﺨﺘﻠﻂ‬- ‫ﻳﺨﻠﻂ‬ v Nora enjoys going to parties and mixing with people ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﻧﻮرة ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻫﺎب إﻟﻰ اﻟﺤﻔﻼت واﻻﺧﺘﻼط ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎس‬

mood ‫ﻣﺰاج‬ n His moods are very changeable ّ

‫ﻣﺘﻘﻠﺐ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺰاﺟﻪ‬

rely on ‫ﻳﺜﻖ ﺑﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ‬/ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ph.v I know I can rely on you to help me ‫أﻋﻠﻢ أﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ اﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻲ‬

spicy ّ - ‫ ﺣﺎر‬- ‫ﻻذع‬

‫ﻣﺒﻬﺮ‬ adj I never consciously exposed the children to any danger ‫ﻟﻢ أﻋﺮض اﻷﻃﻔﺎل ﻋﻦ وﻋﻲ ﻷي ﺧﻄﺮ‬

- ‫ واﻋﻲ‬- ‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ‬
wise adj I think we’ve made a wise choice ‫أﻋﺘﻘﺪ أﻧﻨﺎ اﺗﺨﺬﻧﺎ ﺧﻴﺎرًا ﺣﻜﻴﻤً ﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
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The story was so complex that I couldn’t
complex ‫ ﻣﻌﻘﺪ‬- ‫ﻣُ ﺮﻛﺐ‬ adj ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻣﻌﻘﺪة ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﺪرﺟﺔ أﻧﻨﻲ ﻟﻢ أﺳﺘﻄﻊ ﻓﻬﻤﻬﺎ‬
understand it

ً
‫أﻳﻀﺎ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﻜﻮن ﻫﺬا أﻣﺮًا ﻏﺮﻳﺰﻳًﺎ وﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
disgusting ‫ ﻣﻘﺰز‬- ‫ﻣﻘﺮرف‬ adj What’s that disgusting smell?
‫وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮه‬

Children must learn to distinguish between right and

distinguish ّ ‫ُﻳ‬
‫ﻤﻴﺰ‬ v ‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻢ اﻷﻃﻔﺎل اﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺼﻮاب واﻟﺨﻄﺄ‬
wrong

estimate ‫ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬- ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬ vn This is only a rough estimate ‫ﻫﺬا ﻣﺠﺮد ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ‬

flavor ‫ ﻃﻌﻢ‬- ‫ﻧﻜﻬﺔ‬ n We sell 50 different flavors of ice cream. ‫ ﻧﻜﻬﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻵﻳﺲ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‬50 ‫ﻧﺒﻴﻊ‬

keep an eye on ‫ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬- ‫راﻗﺐ‬ ph.v A neighbor volunteered to keep an eye on the kids ‫ﺗﻄﻮع أﺣﺪ اﻟﺠﻴﺮان ﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻷﻃﻔﺎل‬

occasionally ً
‫أﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ adv They only meet occasionally ‫ﻳﺠﺘﻤﻌﻮن ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻵﺧﺮ‬

swallow ‫ﻳﺒﺘﻠﻊ‬ v These tablets are too big to swallow ‫ﻫﺬه اﻷﻗﺮاص أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ أن ﺗﺒﺘﻠﻌﻬﺎ‬

‫ ﻣﻮﺿﺔ‬-‫ ﻧﺰﻋﺔ‬- ‫اﺗﺠﺎه‬

trend n I’m not familiar with the latest trends in teaching ‫ﻟﺴﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ دراﻳﺔ ﺑﺄﺣﺪث اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺲ‬
‫ ﺻﻴﺤﺔ‬-

light meal ‫وﺟﺒﺔ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ‬ collection Our dinner is very light meal of fruits ‫ﻋﺸﺎءﻧﺎ ﻫﻮ وﺟﺒﺔ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ ﺟﺪا ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻮاﻛﻪ‬
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cold drink ‫ﻣﺸﺮوب ﺑﺎرد‬ collection ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺤﺐ اﻟﺸﺎي أم ﻣﺸﺮوب ﺑﺎرد؟‬
Would you like tea or a cold drink?

fast food ‫اﻟﻄﻌﺎم اﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬ collection Health care is not fast food ‫اﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ وﺟﺒﺎت ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬

fresh fruit ‫ﻓﺎﻛﻬﺔ ﻃﺎزﺟﺔ‬ collection Finish the meal with a piece of fresh fruit ‫أﻧﻬﻲ اﻟﻮﺟﺒﺔ ﺑﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺎﻛﻬﺔ اﻟﻄﺎزﺟﺔ‬

Soft drink ‫ﻣﺸﺮوب ﻏﺎزي‬ collection

n I prefer soft drink ‫أﻧﺎ أﻓﻀﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوﺑﺎت اﻟﻐﺎزﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﻮﺟﺒﺎت اﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ‬

Junk food ‫اﻟﻮﺟﺒﺎت اﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬ collection Most junk food is high in sugar ‫اﻟﺴﻜﺮ‬

juicy steak ‫ﺷﺮﻳﺤﺔ ﻟﺤﻢ ﺷﻬﻴﺔ‬ collection My father made some juicy steaks for dinner ‫أﻋﺪ واﻟﺪي ﺑﻌﺾ ﺷﺮاﺋﺢ اﻟﻠﺤﻢ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﺸﺎء‬

balanced diet ‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻏﺬاﺋﻲ ﻣﺘﻮازن‬ collection It is important to eat a balanced diet ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﺗﻨﺎول ﻧﻈﺎم ﻏﺬاﺋﻲ ﻣﺘﻮازن‬

quick snack ‫وﺟﺒﺔ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬ collection For a quick snack I turned to milk chocolate ‫ ﻟﺠﺄت إﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﻛﻮﻻﺗﺔ اﻟﺤﻠﻴﺐ‬، ‫ﻟﺘﻨﺎول وﺟﺒﺔ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬

crisis ‫ ﻣِ ﺤﻨﺔ‬- ‫أزﻣﺔ‬ n The country’s leadership is in crisis ‫ﻗﻴﺎدة اﻟﺒﻼد ﻓﻲ أزﻣﺔ‬

curious ‫ﻓﻀﻮﻟﻲ‬ adj I was curious about his life in India ‫ﻛﻨﺖ أﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻀﻮل ﺑﺸﺄن ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻬﻨﺪ‬
19

fulfilled ‫ ﻣﻨﺠﺰ‬- ‫ﺗﺎم‬ adj At last his dreams were fulfilled ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﻘﻘﺖ أﺣﻼﻣﻪ‬

- ‫ ﻳﻠﺘﻘﻂ‬- ‫ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬
handle v He handled the situation very well ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬
‫ُﻳﻤﺴﻚ‬

justify ‫ُﻳﺒﺮّ ر‬ v I can’t justify taking another day off work ‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺮ أﺧﺬ ﻳﻮم إﺟﺎزة آﺧﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

‫ وﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬- ‫ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ‬- ‫وﺿﻊ‬

position n I’m trying to find our position on the map ‫أﺣﺎول أن أﺟﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ‬
‫ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬- ‫ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬-

- ‫ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬- ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬
steady adj You need steady hands to be a dentist ‫أﻧﺖ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻳﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﻮن ﻃﺒﻴﺐ أﺳﻨﺎن‬
‫ ﻣﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬- ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬

suffer ‫ُﻳﻌﺎﻧﻲ‬ v I can’t bear to see animals suffering ‫ﻻ أﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ أن أﺗﺤﻤﻞ رؤﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﻴﻮاﻧﺎت وﻫﻲ ﺗﻌﺎﻧﻲ‬

- ‫ ﻳﺘﺨﻄﻰ‬- ‫ﻳﺘﻐﻠﺐ‬
cope v She has a lot of work but somehow she copes with it ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﺄﻗﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ ﻳﺘﺄﻗﻠﻢ‬- ‫ﻳﻮاﺟﻪ‬

exhausted ‫ ﻣﺘﻌﺐ‬- ‫ﻣُ ﻨﻬﻚ‬ adj He looks exhausted ‫ﻳﺒﺪو ﻣﻨﻬﻜﺎ‬

firsthand ‫ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬- ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬ adv I have firsthand experience with that computer program ‫ﻟﺪي ﺧﺒﺮة ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﺬا‬

The school promised to keep parents informed about ‫وﻋﺪت اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ ﺑﺈﺑﻘﺎء أوﻟﻴﺎء اﻷﻣﻮر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻃﻼع ﺑﺸﺄن‬
informed ‫ واﺳﻊ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬- ‫ﻣُ ّﻄﻠﻊ‬ adj
the situation ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬
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permanent ‫ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬- ‫داﺋﻢ‬ adj She is looking for a permanent place to stay ‫إﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻜﺎن داﺋﻢ ﻟﻺﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬

struggle ‫ ُﻳﻜﺎﻓﺢ‬- ‫ُﻳﻨﺎﺿﻞ‬ v He struggled to pedal his bicycle up the hill ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﺢ ﻟﺪﻓﻊ دراﺟﺘﻪ إﻟﻰ أﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻞ‬

When it comes to support oneself, there is no one

support(oneself) ‫دﻋﻢ اﻟﺬات‬ v ‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺮ أﺧﺬ ﻳﻮم إﺟﺎزة آﺧﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
solution that would apply to all persons

ِ
‫ ﻏﻴﺮ‬- ‫ﻋﺎﻃﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
unemployed adj
n I’ve been unemployed for six months ‫أﻧﺎ ﻋﺎﻃﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺳﺘﺔ أﺷﻬﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬

wages ‫أﺟﻮر‬ n Wages are paid on Fridays ‫ُﺗﺪﻓﻊ اﻷﺟﻮر ﻳﻮم اﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ‬

- ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻠﻢ‬- ‫ﻳﺤﺼﻞ‬ Did you get anything nice for your birthday? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺣﺼﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻲء ﺟﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻼدك؟‬
get v
ِ ‫ ُﻳ‬- ‫ﻳﺼﻞ‬
‫ﺤﻀﺮ‬ ِ - ‫ُﻳﺼﺎب‬ Wait here while I get the car. .‫اﻧﺘﻈﺮ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ أﺣﻀﺮ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‬

change ‫ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬
ّ ّ ‫ُﻳ‬
- ‫ﻐﻴﺮ‬ v I’ve changed my doctor ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻏﻴﺮت ﻃﺒﻴﺒﻲ‬

- ‫ ﻳﺼﻨﻊ‬- ‫ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬- ‫ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬

make v He really makes me laugh ‫ﻫﻮ ﺣﻘﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻨﻲ اﺿﺤﻚ‬
‫ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ‬- ‫ ﻳﺠﺒﺮ‬- ‫ﻳﻨﺘﺞ‬

- ‫ ﻣﻨﺎﺷﺪة‬- ‫ﺟﺎذﺑﻴﺔ‬
appeal n there are the range of topics will appeal to youngsters ‫ﻫﻨﺎك ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻮف ﺗﺠﺬب ﻟﻠﺸﺒﺎب‬
‫ اﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎف‬-‫رﺟﺎء‬

brand ‫ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺔ‬- ‫ﻣﺎرﻛﺔ‬ n Most people associate this brand with good quality ‫ﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻫﺬه اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﺑﺠﻮدة ﺟﻴﺪة‬
21
Our company will launch a new sales campaign in the
campaign ‫َﺣﻤﻠﺔ‬ n ‫ﺳﺘﻄﻠﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻨﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎت ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ‬
spring

logo ‫ﺷﻌﺎر‬ n The graphic designer created a new logo for the company ‫ﻗﺎم ﻣﺼﻤﻢ اﻟﺠﺮاﻓﻴﻚ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﺷﻌﺎر ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬

ً
‫ﺷﺨﺼﺎ‬ ُ - ‫ُﻳﻘﻨﻊ‬
‫ﻳﺤﺚ‬
persuade v We managed to persuade him to come with us ‫ﺗﻤﻜﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ إﻗﻨﺎﻋﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻀﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺷﻲء ﻣﺎ‬

‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ أو ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺸﻲء‬

relate to ph.v
n Please provide all information relating to the claim ‫ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬
‫ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻃﻒ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺨﺺ‬-

competitor ‫ ﻣﺘﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬- ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺲ‬ n We have no serious competitors in this area ‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺴﻮن ﺟﺎدون ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺠﺎل‬

- ‫ ﺷﻔﺮة‬- ‫ﺣﺎﻓﺔ‬
edge n Rick was sitting on the edge of the bed ‫ﻛﺎن رﻳﻚ ﻳﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫ ﺣﺪ‬- ‫ﻃﺮف‬

fast ‫ﻳﺼﻮم‬ v Rayan fasts one day a week for health reasons ‫ﻳﺼﻮم رﻳﺎن ﻳﻮﻣً ﺎ واﺣ ًﺪا ﻓﻲ اﻷﺳﺒﻮع ﻷﺳﺒﺎب ﺻﺤﻴﺔ‬

focus ‫ ﻳﺮى ﺑﻮﺿﻮح‬- ‫ﻳﺮﻛﺰ‬ v If you focus on the flower, the background will be blurry ‫ ﺳﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺿﺒﺎﺑﻴﺔ‬، ‫إذا رﻛﺰت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺰﻫﺮة‬

- ‫ ﻫﺰﻟﻲ‬- ‫ﻣُ ﻀﺤﻚ‬

humorous adj The film is at once humorous and emotional ‫اﻟﻔﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﻜﺎﻫﻲ وﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﻓﻲ آن واﺣﺪ‬
‫ ﻓﻜﺎﻫﻲ‬- ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻒ‬

integrated ‫ ﻣﻨﺪﻣﺞ‬- ‫ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ adj He considered himself fully integrated into Swiss society ً
‫ﻣﻨﺪﻣﺠﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣً ﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﺴﻮﻳﺴﺮي‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ اﻋﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬
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/ ‫ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬/ ‫ﻳﻀﻊ درﺟﺔ‬
mark v Our route was marked by flags in the sand ‫ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻷﻋﻼم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻣﺎل‬
‫ ﻳﺤﺪد‬- ‫اﺷﺎرة‬

‫ ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ‬- ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻖ‬
merchandising n There was nothing at all relating to merchandising ‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻫﻨﺎك أي ﺷﻲء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹﻃﻼق ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﻮﻳﻖ‬
‫ ﺗﺠﺎرة‬- ‫ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎت‬

peak ‫ ذروة‬- ‫ﻗﻤﺔ‬ n Accommodation is tricky to find at the peak of the season ‫ﻳﺼﻌﺐ اﻟﻌﺜﻮر ﻋﻠﻰ أﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ذروة اﻟﻤﻮﺳﻢ‬

‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻐﻞ ﺷﻲء‬/ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ‬ Subscribers to the magazine can take advantage of this ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﺮض‬
take advantage of ph.v
n
‫أو ﺷﺨﺺ‬ special offer ‫اﻟﺨﺎص‬

context ‫ ﻇﺮوف‬- ‫ﺳﻴﺎق‬ n Can you tell the meaning of this word from its context? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﻗﻬﺎ؟‬

- ‫ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ‬- ‫دورة دﻣﻮﻳﺔ‬

circulation n Exercises helps to improve circulation ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﺘﻤﺎرﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ اﻟﺪورة اﻟﺪﻣﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫ ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎت‬- ‫ﺗﺪاول‬

target ‫ﻫﺪف‬ n It’s very difficult to hit a moving target ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻌﺐ ﺟ ًﺪا إﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﺪف ﻣﺘﺤﺮك‬

‫ ﻓﻘﺮة‬- ‫اﻋﻼن ﺗﺠﺎري‬ Most infomercials try to tempt television viewers into ‫ﺗﺤﺎول ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻹﻋﻼﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ إﻏﺮاء ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪي‬
infomercials n
‫اﻋﻼﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﻋﻮﻳﺔ‬ buying the products ‫اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮن ﻟﺸﺮاء اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت‬

‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﻤﻠﺼﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎت‬

eye-catching ‫ﻻﻓﺖ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺮ‬ adj The posters has several eye-catching designs
‫اﻟﻼﻓﺘﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺮ‬

tedious ‫ ﺷﺎق‬- ‫ﻣﻤﻞ‬ adj The job is tedious, but the pay is good ‫ ﻟﻜﻦ اﻷﺟﺮ ﺟﻴﺪ‬، ‫اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﻣﻤﻠﺔ‬
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prime time ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺬروة‬ n The interview will be broadcast during prime time ‫ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺑﺚ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ اﻟﺬروة‬

If we push the table back against the wall, we'll have ‫ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬، ‫إذا دﻓﻌﻨﺎ اﻟﻄﺎوﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬
push ‫ ﻳﻀﻐﻂ‬- ‫ﻳﺪﻓﻊ‬ v
more room ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ أﻛﺒﺮ‬

- ‫ ﺿﺠﻴﺞ‬- ‫دﻋﺎﻳﺔ‬
hype n There’s been a lot of hype surrounding his latest movie ‫ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺠﻴﺞ ﺣﻮل ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻪ اﻷﺧﻴﺮ‬
‫ ﺗﻀﺨﻴﻢ‬- ‫ﺗﺮوﻳﺞ‬

‫ ﻳﻌﻠﻖ‬- ‫ﺳﻬﻞ اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺮ‬

catchy adj
n That song's so catchy, I can't get it out of my head ‫ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ إﺧﺮاﺟﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ رأﺳﻲ‬، ‫ﻫﺬه اﻷﻏﻨﻴﺔ ﺟﺬاﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬
‫ ﺟﺬاب‬- ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻫﻦ‬

her audience clapped and cheered when she stood up to

audience ‫ ﺣﻀﻮر‬- ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮر‬ n ‫ﺻﻔﻖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮرﻫﺎ وﻫﺘﻒ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ وﻗﻔﺖ ﻟﺘﺘﺤﺪث‬
speak.

embarrass ‫ُﻳﺤﺮج‬ v My dad’s always embarrassing me in front of my friends ‫واﻟﺪي ﻳﺤﺮﺟﻨﻲ داﺋﻤً ﺎ أﻣﺎم أﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻲ‬

expose ‫ ﻳﻜﺸﻒ‬- ‫ُﻳﻌﺮّ ض‬ v Doctor removed the bandage to expose the wound ‫أزال اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ اﻟﻀﻤﺎدة ﻟﻜﺸﻒ اﻟﺠﺮح‬

financial ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ adj Sara organizes her financial affairs very efficiently ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻢ ﺳﺎرة ﺷﺆوﻧﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻜﻔﺎءة ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

- ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬
funds n The government set up a fund for orphans ‫أﻧﺸﺄت اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺻﻨﺪوﻗﺎ ﻟﻸﻳﺘﺎم‬
‫ ﻣﻮارد ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬- ‫ﻣﺨﺰون‬

income ‫ رﺑﺢ‬- ‫دﺧﻞ‬ n Many families are on low incomes ‫اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻼت ذات دﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬
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‫ ﻋﺎرﺿﺔ‬-‫ ﻣﺜﺎل‬- ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬ I worked as an artist's model when I was a college
model n ‫ﻋﻤﻠﺖ ﻛﻌﺎرﺿﺔ أزﻳﺎء ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ‬
‫ ﻗﺪوة‬- ‫أزﻳﺎء‬ student

ّ She’s just been promoted to manager. .‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻤﺖ ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻮ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬
promote ‫ ﻳﺸﺠﻊ‬- ‫ ﻳﺮوّ ج‬- ‫ﻳﺮﻗﻲ‬ v
The band are promoting their new album. .‫اﻟﻔﺮﻗﺔ ﺗﺮوج ﻷﻟﺒﻮﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬

publish ‫ ﻳﻌﻠﻦ‬- ‫ﻳﻨﺸﺮ‬ v This book is published by Cambridge University Press ‫ﺗﻢ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻄﺒﻌﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﺒﺮﻳﺪج‬

threaten ‫ُﻳﻬ ّﺪد‬ v

n He threatened to call the police ‫ﻫﺪد ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ‬

- ‫ اﺑﺘﻜﺎر‬- ‫اﺧﺘﺮاع‬ The world changed rapidly after the invention of

invention n ‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﺧﺘﺮاع اﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ‬
‫اﺑﺪاع‬ the phone

- ‫ ﻳﺘﺤﺮّ ى‬- ‫ُﻳﺤﻘﻖ‬

investigate v Police are investigating the murder ‫ﻻ ﺗﺰال اﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺗﺤﺎول ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﺠﺮم‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﻜﺸﻒ‬

locate ‫ ﻳﺤﺪد ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬- ‫ ﻳﺠﺪ‬- ‫ﻳﻘﻊ‬ v Police are still trying to locate the criminal ‫أزال اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ اﻟﻀﻤﺎدة ﻟﻜﺸﻒ اﻟﺠﺮح‬

mystery ‫ ﻏﻤﻮض‬- ‫ﻟﻐﺰ‬ adj They never did solve the mystery of his disappearance ‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﺤﻠﻮا أﺑ ًﺪا ﻟﻐﺰ اﺧﺘﻔﺎﺋﻪ‬

Training is provided, so no previous experience is ‫ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﻳﻠﺰم وﺟﻮد ﺧﺒﺮة‬، ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ‬
previous ‫ﺳﺎ ِﺑﻖ‬ adj
required for the job ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬

reputation ‫ ﺻﻴﺖ‬- ‫ﺳﻤﻌﺔ‬ n Both hotels have a good reputation ‫ﻛﻼ اﻟﻔﻨﺪﻗﻴﻦ ﻳﺘﻤﺘﻌﺎن ﺑﺴﻤﻌﺔ ﻃﻴﺒﺔ‬
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- ‫ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬- ‫ﻳﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ‬
retire v Lois retired from the company in 2010 2010 ‫ﺗﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻟﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻋﺎم‬
‫ﻳﻨﻌﺰل‬

solve ‫ﻳﺤﻞ‬ v We have solved the problem ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺣﻠﻠﻨﺎ اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬

‫اﻛﺘﺸﺎف‬ Scientists have made some important discoveries about

discovery n ‫ﻗﺎم اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﺑﺒﻌﺾ اﻻﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎت اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﺣﻮل ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻮراﺛﺔ‬
genetics

finance ‫ ﺗﻤﻮﻳﻞ‬- ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ n Alix wants to get a job in finance ‫ﺗﺮﻳﺪ أﻟﻴﻜﺲ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ وﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

- ‫ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮ‬- ‫ﻣﺨﺘ ِﺮع‬ Thomas Edison was the inventor of the electric light bulb
inventor n ‫ﻛﺎن ﺗﻮﻣﺎس إدﻳﺴﻮن ﻣﺨﺘﺮع اﻟﻤﺼﺒﺎح اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻤﻢ‬

location ‫ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬- ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ n Have they decided on the location of the factory? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻗﺮروا ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ؟‬

proof ‫ اﺛﺒﺎت‬- ‫ دﻟﻴﻞ‬- ‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎن‬ n Keep your receipt as proof of purchase ‫اﺣﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﻹﻳﺼﺎل ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺮاء‬

solution ‫ﺣﻞ‬ n There’s no easy solution to this problem ‫ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺣﻞ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻟﻬﺬه اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬

- ‫ ﻳﺒﺘﺪع‬- ‫ﻳﺨﻠﻖ‬
create v The project will create more than 500 jobs ‫ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ‬500 ‫ﺳﻴﺨﻠﻖ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺒﺐ‬

invent ‫ﻳﺨﺘﺮع‬ v I didn’t invent the story, everything I told you is true ‫ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻠﺘﻪ ﻟﻚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬, ‫ﻟﻢ أﺧﺘﺮع اﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬
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embarrassing ‫ﻣُ ﺤﺮج‬ adj I forgot his name, it was very embarrassing ‫ﻣﺤﺮﺟﺎ ﺟ ًﺪا‬
ً ‫ ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺎن‬، ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻧﺴﻴﺖ اﺳﻤﻪ‬

inventive ‫ ﻣﺒﺪع‬- ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺮع‬ adj She has a highly inventive mind ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﺒﺪع ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬

The idea is to encourage participants to work creatively ‫اﻟﻔﻜﺮة ﻫﻲ ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻼق‬
creatively ‫ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻼق‬- ‫ﺑﺈﺑﺪاع‬ adv
and collaboratively ‫وﺗﻌﺎوﻧﻲ‬

The company has developed an inventively different

inventively ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮ‬ adv
n ‫ﻃﻮرت اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻟﻌﺒﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮ‬
game

embarrassingly ‫ﺑﺈﺣﺮاج‬ adv She is embarrassingly emotional in public ‫إﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﺮج ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

financially ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ adv He’s still financially dependent on his parents ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ واﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬
ً ‫ﻻ ﻳﺰال ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬

No dream is impossible when Allah is with you