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Secondary 3
2021 -2022
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 Key vocabulary
achieve ‫ ٌنجز – ٌحقق‬achievement ‫انجاز‬
impress ‫ ٌبهر – ٌؤثر – تأثٌر‬impressive ‫رائع – مثٌر‬
inspire ‫ ٌلهم‬inspiring ‫ملهم‬
inspiration ‫ الهام‬overcome ً‫ٌتغلب عل‬
treat ‫ ٌعالج – ٌعامل‬treatment ‫معاملة – عالج‬
value ‫ قٌمة – ٌقدر‬valuable ‫ذو قٌمة‬
valueless ‫ تافه‬valuer ‫المثمن – المقٌم‬
support ‫ ٌدعم – دعم‬challenge ‫ٌتحدي – تحدي‬
in common ‫ مشترك‬presentation ً‫عرض تقدٌم‬
success ‫ نجاح‬successful ‫ناجح‬
powerlifting ‫ رٌاضة رفع األثقال‬Down's Syndrome ‫مرض متالزمة داون‬

Definitions ‫التعريفات‬
1 - Achieve (v.): to successfully complete something or get a good result, especially by
working hard. ‫ٌحقق – ٌنجز – ٌبلغ هدفه – ٌنجح – ٌكتسب‬
She successfuylly achieved her goal of becoming a professor.
He has achieved considerable success as an artist.
Synonyms: reach – attain – obtain – realize – accomplish – establish
Antonyms: ignore – leave – surrender – yield – neglect – give up – lose
achievement (n.) (c.) ‫إنجاز – نجاح – تحقٌق‬
2 – impress (v.): to make someone feel admiration and respect. ‫ٌبهر – ٌنال إعجاب‬
Her intelligence impresses everyone she meets.
Impressive (adj.) ) ‫ُمبهر – مؤثر ( مصدر إبهار أو تأثٌر‬
Impressed (adj.) )‫ ُمنبهر – ُمعجب ب ( شاعر باإلنبهار و اإلعجاب‬Impression (n.) ‫ إنطباع – فكرة‬- ‫تأثٌر‬
3 – inspire (v.): to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do
something. ‫ٌلهم – ٌوحً – ٌخلق – ٌشهق – ٌسبب – ٌنفخ فً – ٌنشر إشاعة‬
I hope this success will inspire you to greater efforts.
Synonyms: motivate – stimulate – encourage – influence – foster – boost
Antonyms: confuse – puzzle – perplex – discourage Inspiration (n.) ً‫إلهام – وح‬
4 – treat (v.) (n.): to behave towards someone or something in a particular way. – ‫ٌُعامل‬
‫ٌعالج – ٌتعامل مع – ٌعتبر – ٌعطً دواء – ٌفاوض – متعة‬
She treats me like one of the family.
It was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicines.
Synonyms: cure – heal – nurse – serve – consider –handle – doctor
5 – treatment (n.): something that done to cure someone who is injured or ill.

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 ‫عالج – معالجة – تعامل – عرض – إستعراض‬
There have been great advances in the treatment of cancer.
Civil rights groups have complained about the harsh treatment of prisoners.
Synonyms: therapy – cure – remedy – remediation - care – surgery – presentation
6 – value (n.): the amount of money that something is worth. ‫قٌمة – أهمٌة – تقدٌر – ثمن‬
The value of the sculpture was estimated at $500, 000.
Synonyms: price – cost – expense – amount – rate
Value (v.) ‫ قدر – ٌُثمن – ٌُعظم‬Valuable (adj.) = invaluable ‫ – قٌم‬valueless ‫ال قٌمة له‬
7 – overcome (v.): to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you
from achieving something. ‫ٌتغلب علً – ٌقهر – ٌهزم – ٌسٌطر‬
She struggled to overcome her shyness.
Synonyms: control – defeat – beat – solve – conquer get over
Antonyms: surrender – yield
8 – support (v.): to help someone by being sympathetic and kind to them during a
difficult time in their life. ‫ٌدعم – ٌسند – ٌؤٌد – ٌحمل – ٌناصر – ٌشجع – ٌحتمل – ٌعول‬
His wife supported him enormously.
We need to support our teachers in their efforts to raise standards.
Synonyms: help – aid – assist – hold up – back – give money to – boost
Antonyms: frustrate – stop – disapprove – oppose
9 – challenge (v.): to refuse to accept that something is right, fair, or legal. ‫ٌتحدي‬
He challenged me to a game of tennis.
Guards were ordered to challenge anyone entering the building. Challenge (n.)
Synonyms: oppose – stand against – disagree with – confront – test – protest
Antonyms: accept – agree
10 – common (adj.): happening often and to many people or in many places.
‫شائع – مشترك – منتشر – عادي – مبتذل – عام – رديء – غٌر مهذب‬
Heart diseases is one of the commonest causes of death.
Synonyms: usual – ordinary – habitual – repeated – regular – familiar – frequent
Antonyms: abnormal – rare – uncommon – peculiar – extraordinary
11 - Success (n.): when you achieve what you want or intend.
Did you have any success in persuading Aya to come?
Synonyms: achievement – advance – accomplishment Antonyms: failure – defeat
Successful (adj.) ‫ ناجح‬successfully (adv.) ‫ بنجاح‬succeed in v. ing \ n. ً‫ٌنجح ف‬
12 – powerlifting (n.): a strength sport that consists of three attempts.
Since 2010 he has been competing in the sport of powerlifting.
13 – Down's syndrome: a medical condition in which a person has an extra
chromosome and that causes mental and physical challenges for the baby. ‫متالزمة داون‬
14 - Presentation (n.): the act of giving someone a prize or present at a formal
ceremony. ‫إهداء – عرض – تقدٌم – منح – مظهر‬
We blamed the lawyers for a weak presentation of the case.
Synonyms: awarding – talk – speech – display – address – exhibition – show
Antonyms: concealment – hiding

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 Vocabulary (listening)
lecture ‫محاضرة – ٌحاضر‬ lecturer ‫محاضر‬
research ‫بحث‬ quality ‫ جودة‬- ‫صفة‬
share ‫ٌتشارك‬ notes ‫مالحظات‬
mention ‫ٌذكر‬ discuss ‫ٌناقش‬
be likely ‫من المحتمل‬ goal – aim – target ‫هدف‬
specify ‫ٌخصص‬ specific ‫مخصص – محدد‬
opportunity ‫فرصة‬ develop ‫ٌنمً – ٌطور‬
skill ‫مهارة‬ break ‫راحة – فسحة‬
expect ‫ٌتوقع‬ expectation ‫توقع‬
inform ‫ٌعلم – ٌخبر‬ exactly ‫بالضبط‬
athlete ً‫رٌاض‬ train ‫ٌتدرب – قطار‬
author ‫كاتب – مؤلف‬ understanding ‫فهم‬
society ‫مجتمع‬ conclusion ‫نتٌجة‬
definition ‫تعرٌف‬ different ‫مختلف‬
difference ‫اختالف‬ evaluate ‫ٌقٌم‬
Vocabulary (reading)
meaning ً‫معن‬ article ‫مقال‬
invitation ‫دعوة‬ celebrate ‫ٌحتفل‬
term ‫مصطلح‬ career ‫مجال العمل‬
impossible ‫مستحٌل‬ possible ‫ممكن‬
rarely ‫نادرا‬ complete ً‫ٌنه‬
study ‫الدراسة – ٌدرس‬ coach ‫مدرب‬
gym ‫صالة العاب رٌاضٌة‬ interest ‫اهتمام‬
disable ‫ٌعٌق‬ the disabled ‫ذوي الهمم‬
disability ‫اعاقة‬ able ‫قادر – ٌقدر‬
enable ‫ٌمكن‬ fact ‫حقٌقة – واقع‬
probably ‫من المحتمل‬ significant ‫ممٌز – ملحوظ‬
combine ‫ٌمزج بٌن‬ male ‫مذكر – ذكر‬
female ً‫مؤنث – أنث‬ feminist ً‫نسائ‬
role model ‫نموذج – قدوة‬ include ‫ٌشمل‬
championship ‫بطولة‬ gold ‫ذهب‬
silver ‫فضة‬ Paralympic ‫اولٌمبٌاد ذوي الهمم‬
result ‫نتٌجة‬ average ‫متوسط – معدل‬
reason ‫سبب‬ administrative ‫اداري‬

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 assistant ‫مساعد‬ position ‫وظٌفة‬
councilor ً‫نائب برلمان‬ vote ‫تصوٌت‬
character ‫شخصٌة‬ determine ‫ٌحدد – ٌصمم‬
determination ‫اصرار – تصمٌم‬ mind ‫عقل‬
accept ‫تقبل‬ responsible ‫مسؤول‬
responsibility ‫مسئولٌة‬ enthusiastic ‫متحمس‬
enthusiast ً‫شخص حماس‬ enthusiasm ‫الحماس‬
encourage ‫ٌشجع‬ encouragement ‫تشجٌع‬
geography ‫جغرافٌا‬ tips ‫نصائح‬
phrase ‫عبارة‬ signpost ‫ٌشٌر – ٌدل‬
highlight ‫ٌلقً الضوء – بارز‬ particularly ‫بشكل خاص‬
summarise ‫ٌلخص‬ quote ‫ٌقتبس‬
quotation ‫اقتباس‬ paraphrase ‫ٌشرح – شرح‬
exact ً‫فعل‬ topic ‫عنوان‬
actions ‫احداث‬ situation ‫موقف‬
direct ‫مباشر‬ effect ‫تأثٌر‬

Reading Text 1
Overcoming challenges
Rehab Ahmed enjoyed watching powerlifting on television while she was growing
up, but she rarely did any sport herself. After she completed her studies, however, she met
the Egyptian powerlifting team’s coach at a gym and soon developed a strong interest in
the sport.Rehab is disabled, but she hasn’t let this stop her lifting weights. In fact, her
disability has probably been the least significant challenge that she’s had to overcome. At
first, Rehab wasn’t sure if she could successfully combine powerlifting with being a mother
to her young daughter. Powerlifting is also seen as a male sport and there aren’t many role
models for female power lifters.
Rehab has now become an inspiration to other young women due to her
achievements, which have included winning gold at the 2019 World Para Powerlifting
Championships and silver at the 2016 and 2020 Paralympics.
Angela Bachiller comes from Valladolid in Spain. She was born with Down’s Syndrome,
which usually results in people having a learning disability and not being as tall as the
average person. However, Angela’s family has never treated her any differently because
of this. They saw no good reason why Angela shouldn’t grow up with the values of the
importance of hard work, trying your best and trying to help other people.
After working as an administrative assistant at the town hall in Valladolid for two and
a half years, a position as a town councilor became free. Angela won the vote and since
2013 she has performed the role of town councilor in the same way as another person
doing that job.Her strong character and determination not to be treated differently have

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 helped her to change people's minds about people with Down’s Syndrome and accept her
as someone who can do a responsible job.
overcome ‫يتغلب علي هىلف او اسهت او عبئك‬
beat ‫ يهشم هٌبفس‬, ‫يغلب شخص‬
I can't overcome all my problems, I'm falling down.
Tunisia football team beat the Egyptian team in last second.
Phrasal verb : work
Wait a minute

work in )‫ دونت‬/ ‫يعًم في يكاٌ (يذيُت‬

work at )‫يعًم في يكاٌ يحذد (يكخبت‬
work as ) ‫يعًم كــ ( وظيفت‬
work on ‫ بحث‬/ ‫يعًم في يشروع دراست‬
work with ‫يخعايم يع‬
work under ‫يعًم ححج اشراف‬
work against ‫يعًم ظذ‬
work into the grond ‫يجر عهى‬
work off ‫ أزال‬/ ٍ‫حخهص ي‬
Check 1: choose the best translation for the following sentence:
Sports reinforce values important to society, like honest competition and determination .
. ‫ الرٌاضة تدعم قٌما هامة للمجتمع كالمنافسة الرٌاضٌة واالصرار‬- A
. ‫الرٌاضة تعزز قٌما هامة للمجتمع كالمنافسة الرٌاضٌة والعزٌمة‬- B
. ‫تعزز الرٌاضة قٌما هامة للمجتمع كالمنافسة الشرٌفة و االصرار‬- C
. ‫ الرٌاضة تدعم قٌما مطلوبة فً المجتمع كالمنافسة الشرٌفة واالرادة‬- D
vocabulary ( workbook )

hard work ‫العمل الجاد‬ decide ‫ٌقرر‬

focus ‫ٌركز‬ obstacle ‫عقبة‬
face ‫ٌواجه‬ victory ‫نصر‬
patient ‫صبور‬ patience ‫صبر‬
struggle ‫ٌكافح – كفاح‬ win ‫ٌفوز‬
lose ‫ٌخسر‬ retry ‫ٌعٌد المحاولة‬

Prepositions, Idioms & Expressions

be different to ‫ ٌختلف عن‬in terms of ‫من ناحٌة‬
evaluate the meaning of ً‫ ٌعرف معن‬achieve set goals ‫ٌحقق اهداف‬
grow up ‫ ٌكبر – ٌنمو‬out of his career ‫خارج نطاق عمله‬
because of ‫ بسبب‬interest in ‫اهتمام ب‬

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 in fact ‫فً الواقع‬ at first ‫فً البداٌة‬
combine ..with ‫ وبٌن‬.. ‫ٌمزج بٌن‬ male sport ‫رٌاضة خاصة بالذكور‬
become an ‫ٌصبح مصدر الالهام ل‬ to change people's ً‫ٌغٌر وجهة نظر الناس ف‬
inspiration to minds about
due to ‫بسبب‬ be born with ‫ٌولد بمرض‬
result in ‫ٌنتج عن‬ a result for ‫نتٌجة ل‬
the reason why ً‫السبب ف‬ reason for ‫سبب ل‬
try your best ‫افعل ما بوسعك‬ work as ‫ٌعمل فً وظٌفة‬
responsible for ‫مسؤول عن‬ a responsible job ‫وظٌفة ذات مسئولٌات‬
discourage from ‫ٌمنع – ال ٌشجع‬ enthusiastic about ‫متحمس ل‬
able to ً‫قادر عل‬ look for ‫ٌبحث عن‬

Synonyms and antonyms

word synonym antonym
impress ‫ٌبهر‬ encourage discourage ‫ٌحبط‬
inspire ‫ٌلهم‬ motivate puzzle ‫ٌربك‬
overcome ً‫ٌتغلب عل‬ defeat surrender ‫ٌستسلم‬
treat ‫ٌتعامل –ٌعالج‬ cure fail ‫ٌفشل‬
value ‫ٌقٌم‬ price undervalue ‫ٌبخس‬
success ‫نجاح‬ advance failure ‫فشل‬
support ‫يدعم – دعم‬ assist frustrate ‫ٌحبط‬

Derivatives
verb noun adjective
achieve achievement achievable
impress impress – impression impressive
overcome overcomer
treat treatment treated
value value valuable – valueless

Confusing words
impress ‫ ٌبهر – ٌؤثر معنوٌا‬affect ‫ٌؤثر تأثٌر ملموس‬
inspiring ‫ شًء او شخص ملهم‬inspired ‫شخص ملهم باخر‬
treat ‫ ٌعالج‬cure ً‫ٌشف‬
treat with ‫ ٌتعامل مع شخص‬deal with ‫ٌتعامل مع موقف‬
value ‫ قٌمة الشًء المعنوٌة‬price ‫قٌمة الشًء المادٌة – سعر‬
challenge ‫ تحدي‬difficulty ‫صعوبة‬
support ‫ ٌدعم‬reinforce ‫ٌعزز‬

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 possible ‫ ممكن‬impossible ‫مستحٌل‬
rarely ‫ نادرا‬really ‫حقا‬
probably ‫ من المحتمل‬properly ‫بشكل دقٌق‬
include ‫ يشمل – يتضمه‬exclude ‫يستبعد‬
role ‫ دور‬rule ‫قبوون – قبعدة‬
reason for ‫ سبب معىوي‬cause of ‫سبب مبدي‬
1) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
SB , WB and Definitions
1 – She eventually …….her goal of becoming a professor.
A – scored b – achieved c – archived d – symbolized
2 – His great …….is to make all the players into a united team.
A – achiever b – achievement c – achieve d – achieved
3 – We all need to help one another become ……………
A – achievements b – achieve c – achievable d – achievers
4 - We all need to help one another make ……………
A – achievements b – achieve c – achievable d – achievers
5 - We all need to help one another ……..great things.
A – achievements b – achieve c – achievable d – achievers
6 – We are pleased with your son's …….at school.
A – achievement b – success c – progress d – all mentioned
7 – The experiment was a big …………
A – succeed b – successful c – success d – successfully
8 – The experiment was …………
A – succeed b – successful c – success d – successfully
9 – The experiment ………..
A – succeeded b – successful c – success d – successfully
10 – The experiment was done ……….
A – succeeded b – successful c – success d – successfully
11 – Were you …….in persuading him to change his mind?
A – succeeded b – successful c – success d – successfully
12 – I hope this success will ……you to greater efforts.
A – petrify b – inspire c – aspire d – respire
13 – He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking ……….
A – petrification b – personification c – inspiration d – symbolism
14 – The President gave a very ………speech last night.
A – inspire b – inspirer c – inspiration d – inspirational
15 – He has always been a source of ………for me.
A – inspire b – inspirer c – inspiration d – inspirational
16-…………by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods.
A – Inspired b – Inspiring c – Inspirational d – Inspiration

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 17 – Then came the …..of the awards by the First Lady.
A – concentration b – presentation c – commission d – tips
18 – I am ……a multimedia presentation for my science project.
A – doing b – taking c – receiving d – making
19 – She bought a birthday …….for her mother.
A – present b – presentation c – award d – prize
20 – He brought much of the present crisis on himself. "Present" in this context is
A – a noun b – a verb c – an adjective d – an adverb
21 – The energy secretary will ……the strategy tomorrow afternoon.
A – present b – presentation c – session d – reward
22 – Club members will be admitted on ……..of their membership cards.
A – solution b – presentation c – reduction d – explanation
23 – Doctors are …….him for cancer.
A – overcoming b – treating c – behaving d – rewarding
24 – As it is your birthday, I thought I would …….you.
A – treat b – distort c – retreat d – torture
25 – Certain forms of cancer are ……..with drugs.
A – treatment b – treatable c – treated d – b and c
26 – There have been great advances in the …….of cancer.
A – treatable b – curable c – treatment d – incurable
27 – These difficulties were …….by the efforts of devoted officers.
A – overcome b – valued c – succeeded d – evaluated
28 – Fiber has no calories or nutritional …………
A – treatment b – value c – success d – cost
29 – We valued Samir for his hard work. This means that we thought Samir was …
A – important b – trivial c – silly d – insane
30 – Fish are a valuable source of protein. 'Valuable' can be replaced by………..
A – invaluable b – valueless c – rich d – a and c
31 – The booklet contains valuable advice for teachers. 'valuable' can be replaced
by……..
A – useful b – priceless c – treasured d – all mentioned
Listening
32 – Like most parents, we have high ……..for our children.
A – differences b – expectations c – discussions d – research
33 – The main goal of the 1917 Revolution was to seize and redistribute the wealth
of the Russian empire. 'Goal' can be replaced by ………..
A – aim b – target c – objective d – all mentioned
34 – The graduation ceremony allows students to ………their achievement with
their family and friends.
A – amuse b – evaluate c – define d – celebrate
35 – Adel Iman is a celebrated actor. " Celebrated'' in this sentence is….
A – a verb b – a noun c – an adjective d – an adverb

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 36 – Her acting …….lasted for 50 years.
A – career b – discussion c – evaluation d – conclusion
37 – The evidence supports the ……that his death was an accident.
A – celebration b – conclusion c – career d – difference
38 – Your work will be ……..by members of the management team.
A – evaluated b – trained c – expected d – retrained
39 – The company guarantees the ……of its service.
A – quantity b – amount c – equality d – quality
40 – She is a famous …….with more than 70 books published.
A – author b – career c – valuer d – investigator
41 – Regulations ………how long maintenance crews can work.
A – specify b – specific c – specification d – specifically
Reading
42 – Did you get an ……….to Nancy's party?
A – invited b – invented c – invention d – invitation
43 – Were you …………to Nancy's party?
A – invited b – invented c – invention d – invitation
44 – The robbers were able to …………the bank's security system and stole a lot of
money.
A – evaluate b – value c – enable d – disable
45 – Although she has a ………, she is good at sports.
A – ability b – disabled c – disability d – inability
46 – Although she is ……….., she is good at sports.
A – ability b – disabled c – disability d – inability
47 – The loan ……..him to buy the house.
A – evaluated b – valued c – enabled d – disabled
48 – A number of factors have …….to create this difficult situation.
A – evaluated b – valued c – treated d – combined
49 – Fatima is the only …….lawyer that the firm has employed.
A – male b – female c – common d – familiar
50 – Conserving the environment is everyone's …………………
A – responsibility b – responsible c – responsibly d – irresponsible
51 – Everyone is ………for conserving the environment.
A – responsibility b – responsible c – responsibly d – irresponsible
52 – Sara wasn’t at school last week, with the … that she missed an important test.
A – target b – purpose c – reason d – result
53 – Smoking ……….many diseases.
A – causes b – results from c – results in d – a and c
54 – Many diseases ………smoking.
A – causes b – results from c – results in d – a and c
55 – I wanted to go to the club, but Hassan seemed less ………..
A – enthusiasm b – enthusiast c – enthusiastic d – enthusiastically

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 56 - I wanted to go to the club, but Hassan showed no ………………
A – enthusiasm b – enthusiast c – enthusiastic d – enthusiastically
57 – My son is ……..about football. He never misses a match.
A – enthusiasm b – enthusiast c – enthusiastic d – enthusiastically
58 - My son is a football………….. He never misses a match.
A – enthusiasm b – enthusiast c – enthusiastic d – enthusiastically
59 – The fans received the singer ………….
A – enthusiasm b – enthusiast c – enthusiastic d – enthusiastically
60 – The singer got an ……..reception.
A – enthusiasm b – enthusiast c – enthusiastic d – enthusiastically
61 - ……..support the idea that women should have the same rights as men.
A – Botanists b – Feminists c – Motorists d – Nutritionists
62 – Your CV should ……..your skills and achievements.
A – treat b – highlight c – evaluate d – devalue
63 – The weekend in Venice was definitely the highlight of our trip. 'Highlight' in
this sentence is ……….
A – a verb b – a noun c – an adjective d – an adverb
64 – He ……a short passage from the Bible.
A – quoted b – overcame c – disabled d – voted
65 – A …….number of drivers still refuse to wear seatbelts.
A – signify b – significant c – significance d – significantly
66 – Symptoms of the disease …….tiredness and loss of memory.
A – include b – conclude c – contain d – consist
67 – All ministries and ……..bodies will be transferred to the New Capital
established by the current Egyptian president.
A – administrative b – destructive c – additional d – addictive
68 – It takes an ……of nine months to get a green card processed, officials said.
A – average b – treatment c – evaluation d – value
69 – Investigators are still trying to ……….the cause of the fire.
A – treat b – value c – determine d – celebrate
70 – Just follow the ……..to the city centre.
A – sign points b – highlights c – feminists d – quotations
71 – A\An …….is a member of a council.
A – councilor b – counselor c – advisor d – consultant
prepositions
72 – Fear of change is an ……to progress.
A – aim b – result c – average d – obstacle
73 – The ……..clebrations went on all night.
A – defeat b – victory c – factor d – factory
74 – My father always discourages me …………..my time on social networking sites.
A – to waste b – to wasting c – from waste d – from wasting

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 75 – Helen is very enthusiastic ………..drawing.
A – in b – of c – on d – about
Toppers' exercises
76 – "Mean" is the ………of generous.
A – synonym b – antonym c – abbreviation d – acronym
77 – Oh, my God! I forgot ……..my homework. Mr. Amr will punish me.
A – doing b – to do c – making d – to make
78 – Sara started to ………..interested in reading detective stories when she was 12.
A – has b – have c – be d – became
79 - Sara started to ……interest in reading detective stories when she was 12.
A – has b – have c – be d – became
80 – Reading detective stories is something ……………
A – excite b – excited c – exciting d – excitedly
81 – Sara is ………about detective stories.
A – excite b – excited c – exciting d – excitedly
82 – They were talking ………about the match.
A – excite b – excited c – exciting d – excitedly
83 – Reading detective stories ………….Sara.
A – excite b – excites c – exciting d – excitedly
84 – Detective stories ………..Sara.
A – excite b – excites c – exciting d – excitedly
85 – The children were filled with ………at the thought of visiting Disneyland.
A – excite b – excites c – excitement d – excitedly
86 – Never argue ………..such fools.
A – from b – with c – at d – by
87 – He did me a favour ……which I thanked him.
A – with b – on c – to d – for
88 – Without goals, life is …………..
A – mean b – means c – meaningless d – meaningful
89 – With goals, life is ……………..
A – mean b – means c – meaningless d – meaningful
90 – Goals give life …………
A – mean b – means c – meaningless d – meaning
Al-Azhar section
1- Translate into English :
‫ ٌجب ان تختار الوظٌفة التً تناسب مؤهالتك و مهاراتك‬- 1
.........................................................................................................................................
2- Translate into Arabic:
1 – He is a very honest salesman, so all his customers respect and appreciate
him. They always buy their needs from his shop.
.........................................................................................................................................

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 Present perfect simple
‫زمن ال ُمضارع التام‬
ً‫سبق شرحه فً الوحدة االول‬
‫و أي اسم جمع‬ I – We – You – They have + PP.
‫و أي اسم مفرد‬ He – She – It has + PP.
‫ – حدث بدأ فً الماضً و ما زال مستمرا حتً األن‬1
I have lived in Cairo since 2000.
We have learned E. for 10 years.
‫ – حدث انتهً فً الماضً لكن أثره ما زال مستمرا حتً األن‬2
He has broken his leg. He can't walk.
He has lost his keys. He can't open the door.
He is happy. He has won the match.
‫ – حدث انتهً فً الماضً دون ذكر وقت حدوثه‬3
I have visited Ali.
He has bought a new car. ‫ ذكر زمن حدوثه = ماضً بسٌط‬+ ً‫حدث انتهً فً الماض‬
‫ – حدث انتهً منذ وقت قلٌل‬4
He has just drunk tea.
We have just arrived home.
0‫ و قبل التصرٌف الثالث للفعل‬have \ has ‫معناها ( توا – حاال ) تأتً بعد‬Just
I have just met my friends = I met my friends a short time ago.
ً‫ و قبل التصرٌف الثالث فً الجملة المثبتة و ٌمكن أن تأت‬have \ has ‫ معناها ( بالفعل ) و تأتً بعد‬already
0‫فً أخر السؤال للتعبٌر عن الدهشة‬
We have already watered the flowers.
Have you finished your homework already? You are so quick!
0‫ معناها ( من قبل – ُعمرك – أبدا ) تأتً قبل التصرٌف الثالث فً السؤال‬Ever
Have you ever been to Italy? Have you ever climbed a mountain?
‫و تأتً أٌضا فً هذه التركٌبة‬
Menna is the best girl I have ever seen.
Oliver Twist is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
‫ معناها ( ال أبدا ) و تأتً قبل التصرٌف الثالث و هً تنفً الجملة‬Never
I have never been to Italy.
0 ‫ معناها ( بعد – حتً األن ) و تأتً أخر الجملة فً النفً و االستفهام‬Yet
Have you done your homework yet? He hasn’t arrived yet.
She has gained a lot of weight since her marriage.
I have taught English since 1997.
We have moved to Cairo for more than twenty years.
He hasn’t phoned me since last week.
He hasn’t phoned me for the last week.
‫كلمات أخري دالة علً المضارع التام‬
So far ‫حتً األن‬ over the time ‫عبر الوقت‬ over the years ‫عبر السنٌن‬
She has written three novels so far.
My style has changed over the time.

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 The present perfect continuous
‫انًضاسع انخاو انًسخًش‬

:‫ و يسخخذو ػادة يغ‬has / have + bee + v+ ing ٍ‫ يخكوٌ انًضاسع انخاو انًسخًش ي‬
since / ever since / for / all day
- They have been working all day.
- He has been trying to phone you since yesterday afternoon.
- It has been raining for three hours now.
:ٍ‫ يسخخذو انًضاسع انخاو انًسخًش نهخؼبيش ػ‬
: ‫ حذد يسخًش حخي انوقج انحاضش‬-1
- I've been studying all day.
: ٌ‫ حذد حى باَخظاو بذأ في انًاضي واسخًش حخي اآل‬-2
- I've been running a lot recently.
- I've been learning Greek for the last few months.
- It has been raining heavily for the past three days.
: ‫ حفسيش نًوقف في انحاضش‬-3
- I've been running – that's why I'm so tired.
- I'm sorry about this mess. I've been painting my room.
:still / yet / now / all day ‫ وغانبا يا حكوٌ في انجًهت كهًاث حذل ػهي االسخًشاس يثم‬
- He has been working there ever since he passed his exams.
- He has been working there for a long time / for 3 years.
- It has been raining for three days now.
:How long ‫ أحياَا يسخخذو انًضاسع انخاو انًسخًش يغ‬
- How long have you been smoking?
:‫ في انًاضي انبسيظ‬When ‫ بًؼُي‬How long ago ‫ ونكٍ الحظ اسخخذاو‬
- How long ago did you do the job? = When did you do the job?
: ‫ يسخخذو هزا انضيٍ غانبا يغ األفؼال انخي حسخغشق وقخا طويال إني حذ يا يثم‬
teach / learn / rain / cook / sleep / play / run / study / write / read / stay
- It has been raining for the past three hours.
:present perfect ‫ إرا ركش ػذد يشاث حذود انفؼم يسخخذو انًضاسع انخاو‬
- He has written three letters.
‫ الحظ أٌ هُاك أفؼال ال حسخخذو فيي األصيُيت انًسيخًشة حخي ييغ وليود كهًياث حيذل‬
know / own l be / love / hate / like :‫ػهي االسخًشاس في انجًهت يثم‬
- I have known him for ten years now.
- I have owned this washing machine for 5 years now.
- He has been in the army for 5 years now.
present perfect simple VS present perfect continuous
We use both the present perfect simple (have/has + past participle) and the present
perfect continuous (have/has + been + verb -ing) to talk about actions or situations which
started in the past but are still connected to the present.
‫نستخدم كال الزمنين ( المضارع التام البسيط أو المضارع التام المستمر ) مع أحداث بدأت في الماضي وما‬
‫زالت مرتبطة بالحاضر‬
It has rained a lot today , the streets are wet everywhere .
It has been raining a lot since the morning , the streets are wet everywhere.

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 , ‫الحظ ان هناك فرقا بسيطا بين الجملتين وهو أن في الجملة االولي من المحتمل أن يكون الحدث قد أنتهي وتبقي أثره فقط‬
‫ ولكن كال الزمنان يمكن استخدامه‬, ‫بينما في الجملة الثانية األحتمال األكبر أن يكون المطر ما زال ينزل‬
The actions in the present perfect simple or the present perfect continuous are still
happening, they finished a very short time ago or they have a direct effect on the present.
‫ أو انتهي ولكن أثره ما زال موجودا‬, ‫ أو انتهي منذ فترة قصيرة‬, ‫الحدث المستخدم في كال الزمنين ما زال يحدث‬
I can't open the door , I've lost my keys .
I've known Nour since he was at the primary school .
I'm not hungry , I've eaten with Diaa at school .
I'm tired , I've worked ( or : I've been working ) all day .
● We use the present perfect simple to focus on the result of an action.
‫عندما نستخدم المضارع التام البسيط يكون الهدف التركيز علي نتيجة الحدث أكثر من الحدث نفسه‬
I’ve read a large number of research studies on this topic.
(The result of the reading is that you know a lot about the topic and that’s what the
speaker wants to focus on.)
I can't open the door , I've lost my keys .
The problem is that I can't open the door right now .
● We use the present perfect continuous to focus on the activity itself. It is usually an
activity that someone has been doing either all the time or regularly for a specific period of
time.
‫أما عند استخدام المضارع التام المستمر فيكون التركيز علي الحدث نفسه لكي نقول ان هذا النشاط قام به أحدهم طوال‬
‫فترة معينة او قام به بانتظام لفترة معينة‬
Researchers have been looking at what makes people successful for a very long time.
A very successful colleague of mine who researches Egyptian history has been taking
Arabic classes since she came to Egypt.
I've been studying all the day , I'm exhausted , I'll go to bed right now .
Note: You can’t use the verb to be in the present perfect continuous tense.
So not: I’ve been being.
I hate my life , I've been ill since I was born now .
: ) ‫وكذلك أفعال الشعور واألدراك والملكٌة والرأي ( هذه األفعال ال تستخدم فً أي زمن مستمر‬
) ‫أهم أفعال الحالة ( التً ال تستخدم فً األزمنة المستمرة‬
love ‫ٌحب‬ like ‫ٌحب‬ hate ‫ٌكره‬ prefer ‫ٌفضل‬
want ‫ٌرٌد‬ need ‫ٌحتاج‬ deserve ‫ٌستحق‬ suppose ‫ٌفترض‬
mean ‫ٌعنى‬ understand ‫ٌفهم‬ believe ‫ٌصدق‬ remember
contain ‫ٌحوى‬ consist ‫ٌتكون‬ know ‫ٌعرف‬ belong ‫ٌخص‬
see ‫ٌرى‬ hear ‫ٌسمع‬ smell ‫ٌشم‬ taste ‫ٌتذوق‬
recognize ‫ٌتعرف‬ realize ‫ٌدرك‬ surprise ‫ٌفاجئ‬ astonish ‫ٌدهش‬
seem ‫ٌبدو‬ possess ‫ٌمتلك‬ own ‫ٌمتلك‬ depend ‫ٌعتمد‬
concern ‫ٌتعلق بـ‬ matter ‫ٌهم‬ lack ‫ٌنقص‬ owe ‫ٌدٌن‬
weigh ‫ٌزن‬ measure ‫ٌقٌس‬ agree ‫ٌوافق‬
I 've loved Sara for a long time . ( not : have been loving )
Ok sir , I 've owned this car since I was 18 now , I can't sell it . ( not : have been owning )

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 Exercises on Grammar
1- Choose the correct answer:
1- I …………………… my brother's car all morning – and he says it's still dirty.
a) have cleaned b) am cleaning c) have been cleaning d) clean
2- So far today, I ……… e-mails to six of my friends to tell them the good news.
a) have written b) am writing c) have been writing d) wrote
3- Samir ………………. hockey since he was eight years old and now he is in the under-15
national team.
a) played b) has played c) has been playing d) was playing
4- I ……………………… all my homework and now I am ready to go out!
a) have been finished b) finished c) have been finishing d) have finished
5- Sara ………….. to call Rania all afternoon, but each time she calls the number is busy.
a) has been trying b) has tried c) tried d) is trying
6- What ………………… your mother for her birthday tomorrow?
a) have you been buying b) have you bought
c) you bought d) had you bought
7- I ………………….. the Olympic Games every four years for my whole life.
a) was watching b) have been watching c) have watched d) watched
8- I ……………….. the Olympic Games all evening and now I’m going to bed.
a) was watching b) have been watching c) have watched d) watched
9- Hala used her new camera yesterday. She ……….….. 300 photos with it.
a) had already taken b) has already taken c) already takes d) already took
10- Fawzi ……………….. to Luxor but he has never been to Aswan.
a) has been b) is c) was d) is being
11- I'm trying to be healthy. I ………………… ice cream for one month.
a) didn't eat b) hadn't eaten c) haven't eaten d) don't eat
12- Have you ……………………….. in a plane?
a) never been b) yet been c) always been d) ever ben
13- How many different places ………………………………. in?
a) had you lived b) have you lived c) are you living d) were you living
14- A long time has passed ………………… I saw him.
a) as long as b) because c) since d) until
15- Since I started the job, I ……..…… important people from all over the world.
a) have met b) had met c) met d) meeting
16- You look pale. ………………………… to you?
a) Has anything happened b) Will anything happen
c) Had anything happened d) Was anything happening
17- It's years since we …………………… football together.
a) played b) have played c) play d) have been playing
18- This is the first time we ……………………….. to a theatre.
a) had been b) have been c) went d) was going

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 19- We haven't seen him ………………………… .
a) late b) later c) already d) lately
20- Has Samy ……………………. a toy yet?
a) bring b) brings c) bringing d) brought
21- My uncle …………………… to Germany lately.
a) is b) will be c) has been d) is being
22- We haven't seen him ……………………. over a year.
a) since b) for c) from d) in
23- She has been to America. This means that she …………….…… there.
a) is still b) is no longer c) will be d) won't be
24- We ………….……… our old friends for a year. They are too busy.
a) hadn't met b) didn't meet c) haven't met d) haven't been met
25- They …………………… what to do for the holidays yet.
a) hadn't decided b) haven't decided c) don't decide d) won't decide
26- We haven't seen Seraj ………………. the last week.
a) since b) from c) in d) for
27- He............... on that project for two years, and it still needs a lot of effort.
a) worked b) am working c) have been working d) have worked
28- It.............for two hours. Now the sky is clear.
a) rained b) has been raining c) is raining d) has rained
29- He’s in hospital because he has ................. an accident,
a) had b) been having c) having d) not had
30- She …………for the test for three hours now.
a) revised b) had revised c) revises b) has been revising
31- The forest fires...........for three weeks now. We need a lot of rain to put them out.
a) has burnt b) have been burning c) has been burning d) have burnt
32- I..............my aunt six times this year.
a) visit b) have been visiting c) have visited d) was visiting
33- He has been learning French …………….the age of six.
a) for b) since c) while d) when
34- She ……….. hard for about eight hours now.
a) has been working b) is working c) works d) will work
35- What …………….? - You look so tired!
a) have you doing b) have you been doing c) are you been doing d) did you do
36- I …………. on this English exercise for the last hour!
a) had worked b) have been working c) worked d) were you working
37- They have been doing the homework ………………6 o’clock.
a) for b) ago c) from d) since
38- She …………. the driving test.
a) has been passing b) passes c) is passing d) has passed
39- ………………. you watched that film yet?
a) Do b) Did c) Have d) Has

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 40- Where's Hala? I can't see her. - She ………… to the shops.
a) goes b) has gone c) has been d) had been
41- Hala ……………as a doctor for the last ten years.
a) has been working b) worked c) had worked d) is working
42- Maged ………… all night and he is very tired.
a) has been working b) works c) had worked d) has worked
43- Adel has been learning English …………he was 7 years old.
a) for b) ago c) when d) since
44- Ali has been traveling …………… the last five days.
a) for b) ago c) when d) since
45- I have been doing my homework …………… three hours.
a) for b) ago c) when d) since
46- I'm a student in the third secondary grade. I ……….. English for eight years.
a) are learning b) learn c) learnt d) have been learning
47- Ali and his brother …….. the desert land and farming it for about eight years now.
a) are reclaiming b) would be reclaiming
c) have been reclaiming d) had been reclaiming
48- She has been cleaning the house …………… two hours now.
a) for b) ago c) from d) since
49- We ………… here for 6 years now and we don’t intend to move.
a) lived b) have lived c) have been living d) were living
50- Nada............four books by Dickens.
a) has read b) have been reading c) have read d) has been reading
51- Hadi................in a band since 2001.
a) plays b) was playing c) has been playing d) is playing
52- Look! Someone............... that window.
a) have broken b) has broken c) has been breaking d) hasn’t broken
53- We.........Susan for years. She is our best friend.
a) knew b) 've been known c) have known d) have been knowing
54- I.....................my grandparents many times this year.
a) have visited b) was visiting c) have been visiting d) have been visited
55- ................have you been studying English?
a) How long b) How long ago c) How much d) When
56- You................your room for more than six hours. When will you finish?
a) cleaned b) have been cleaning c) are cleaning d) have cleaned
57- The speaker...............for two hours. I wish he’d stop. It’s very boring.
a) talked b) has been talking c) has talked d) is talking
58- She has never.................to school by scooter before.
a) come b) been coming c) came d) coming

Don’t judge a book by its cover.

Meaning: Don’t judge people )or for that matter, places or things) solely on their appearance.

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 Key vocabulary
invite ‫ ٌدعو‬invitation ‫دعوة‬
attach ‫ ٌرفق – ٌلحق‬attachment ‫مرفق‬
rhetorical question ‫ سؤال بالغً معقد‬compare ‫ٌقارن‬
pause ‫ ٌتوقف‬visual aids ‫وسائل بصرٌة‬
technique ‫ تقنٌة‬audience ‫جمهور‬
perseverance ‫ مثابرة‬perseverant ‫مثابر‬
persevere ‫ ٌثابر‬determination ‫ ارادة‬- ‫تصمٌم‬

Definitions ‫التعرٌفات‬
1 – invite (v.): to ask someone to come to a party, wedding, meal etc. \ to politely ask
someone to do something. ‫ٌدعو – ٌعزم – ٌشجع – ٌغري‬
Who should we invite to the party?
Any government that sells arms to dictators is inviting trouble.
Synonyms: ask – call – encourage – persuade – suggest – temp
Antonyms: discourage – ignore – reject – stop Invitation (n. Inviting (adj.) ‫جذاب – مغري‬
2 - Attach (v.): to fasten or connect one object to another. \ to like someone or
something. ‫ٌربط – ٌُلحق شًء بشًء – ٌرفق – ٌتعلق ب – ٌصاحب – ٌحب‬
Synonyms: add – fix – connect – adhere – secure – stick – tie
Antonyms: detach – disconnect – loosen – remove – untie – unfasten
Attachment (n.) ‫ُملحق – مرفق – ربط – أرفاق – التعلق – حب شدٌد ل – مودة‬
3 - Pause (v.): to stop speaking or doing something for a short time before starting again.
To push a button to stop a CD PLAYER , DVD PLAYER etc for a short time.
‫ٌتوقف – ٌصمت – توقف – فترة صمت – فترة استراحة – نقطة توقف‬
Synonyms: stop – rest – wait Antonyms: continue – go on – start
4 – technique (n.): a special way of doing something. ‫تقنٌة – براعة فنٌة – فن – مهارة‬
There are various techniques for dealing with industrial pollution.
Synonyms: approach – art – craft – manner – way – skill – method – facility – capability
5 – compare (v.): to consider two or more things or people, in order to show how they are
similar or different. 000 ‫ب‬0000 ‫ٌقارن – ٌضاهً – ٌشبه‬
The police compared the suspect's fingerprints with those found at the crime scene.
Synonyms: contrast – match – analyze Antonyms: combine – join – gather – unite
6 – audience (n.): the people who watch or listen to a particular programme, or who see
or hear a particular artist's, writer's etc work. ‫ المستمعون‬- ‫الجمهور – أنصار – مشاهدون – أتباع‬
One member of the audience described the opera as 'boring'.
Synonyms: crowd – gathering – congregation – public – fans – onlookers

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 7 – visual aid: something such as a map, picture, or film that helps people understand,
learn, or remember information. ‫وسٌلة مساعدة مرئٌة مثل الخرٌطة لتوضٌح الدرس‬
Any visual aid should be carefully selected and planned to add clarity to the presentation.
Synonyms: illustration – diagram – map – picture – graphic – image – grid – slide – film
8 - rhetorical question: a question that you ask as a way of making a statement, without
expecting an answer. ‫المخاطب‬ ‫سؤال بالغً ال نرٌد إجابة علٌه بل إقناع و إثارة ذهن‬
Do we want to develop our country?
Don’t you care about me?
Do you want to be a failure for the rest of your life?
Vocabulary (listening)
presentation ً‫عرض تقدٌم‬ expect ‫ٌتوقع‬
connect ‫ٌتصل ب‬ connected ‫متصل ب‬
diagram ً‫رسم توضٌح‬ elegant ‫أنٌقث‬
swan ‫البجعة‬ category ‫فئة‬
lift ‫مصعد – ٌحمل‬ weight ‫وزن‬
company ‫شركة‬ profit ‫ربح‬
increase ‫ٌذداد‬ decrease ‫ٌقل‬
significant ‫ملحوظ‬ actor ‫ممثل‬
actress ‫ممثلة‬ act ‫فصل – ٌمثل‬
TV show ً‫عرض تلٌفزٌون‬ professional ‫محترف‬
research ً‫بحث علم‬ plan ‫ خطة‬- ‫ٌخطط‬
feedback ‫تغذٌة راجعة‬ vocabulary ‫مفردات‬
Vocabulary (reading)
receive ‫ٌستلم‬ type ‫نوع‬
event ‫حدث‬ organize ‫ٌنظم‬
notice ‫مالحظة‬ pleasure ‫سعادة‬
award ‫جائزة‬ ceremony ‫مهرجان‬
trust ‫ٌثق‬ attend ‫ٌحضر‬
exactly ‫بالضبط‬ complicated ‫معقد‬
indicate ‫ٌؤكد‬ perform ‫ٌؤدي‬

Reading Text 1
Hi Dina,
We’re organising a surprise 50th birthday party for Aunt Soha on Saturday evening. I know
it’s a bit short notice, but do you think you can make it? The plan is that we all meet at her
favourite restaurant at 6.45. Then Aunt Soha walks in with Uncle Sami at 7.00 and finds us
all there!

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 Let me know by tomorrow evening if you can come. Hope to see you there!
Cousin Reem
event ‫حذث ببرس و هويش في حيبة االًسبى‬
accident ‫حبدثت تصبدم او عٌف‬
Wait a minute

incident ‫حبدث غيز هعتبد وعٌيف غبلبب او هبم جذا‬

My wedding party will be an event that the whole world will not forget it .
Amr made an accident and had to go to hospital last night .
the plane landed without incident .
‫ اهب في اهزيكب‬, ‫هذا اللفظ عبدة هب يستخذم في الجزائذ خبصت في بزيطبًيب‬
something happened ‫فٌستخذم لفظ اخز وهى‬
I'm at risk because of something that happened in my past .

Reading Text 2
Dear Dina Osman,
It is our pleasure to invite you to the awards ceremony for young sports people in our area.
The evening will begin with a dinner at the Sporting Club and after that prizes for sporting
achievements over the last year will be given out to the winners.
We trust that this will be a very enjoyable evening where we can celebrate your sporting
achievements and, we hope, inspire you to continue to perform at such a high level over
the year to come.
Please use the attached R.S.V.P form to indicate whether or not you can attend and send it
to Mrs. Noha El Taweel at the Club office by 14th June.
Yours sincerely,
award ‫جبئشة توٌح علٌب ببختيبر هي الوبًح‬
Wait a minute

reward ٍ‫هكبفئت علي عول تن اًجبس‬

prize ‫جبئشة توٌح لوتٌبفس تفىق علي اخزيي‬
- Amr Diab was given the Music Award in 2004 .
- She found your ring , give her a reward .
- Islam is the top student , he deserves the first class prize .

ً‫ بٌنما البرٌد الثانً برٌد رسم‬, ‫ البرٌد االلٌكترونً األول برٌد ودي او غٌر رسمً بٌن األصدقاء‬: ‫الحظ‬
1) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1 – You are supposed to write an informal letter to the following persons except your …
A – relatives b – manager c – family members d – friends
2 – The following are topics to write informal letters except…………
A – applying for a job B – inviting a friend for a ceremony
c – congratulating a friend for his success. D – asking for the well-being of a person
3 – You can start your informal letter with ……………
A – Dear my best friend b – Dear Ahmed
c – To whom it may concern d – both a and b

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 vocabulary ( workbook )

formal ً‫رسم‬ informal ً‫غٌر رسم‬

greeting ‫التحٌة‬ conclusion ‫الختام‬
sincerely ‫المخلص‬ signature ‫التوقٌع‬
complaint ‫شكوي‬ colleague ‫زمٌل عمل‬

Prepositions, Idioms & Expressions

it's our pleasure ‫ من دواعً سرورنا‬a ceremony for ‫مهرجان خاص ب‬
a prize for ‫ جائزة بسبب‬whether or not ‫ما اذا‬
a reply to ً‫ رد عل‬a bit short ‫قصٌر الً حد ما‬
the opening of ‫ افتتاح‬make notes ‫ٌدون مالحظات‬
find out about ‫ ٌكتشف عن‬rhetorical question ‫سؤال نتوقع اجابته‬
compare to/with ‫ ٌقارن ب‬walk into ‫ٌصطدم ب‬
weight category ‫ فئة الوزن‬the company's profit ‫ارباح الشركة‬

Synonyms and antonyms

word synonym antonym
pause ‫ٌوقف‬ stop complete ‫ٌكمل‬
compare ‫ٌقارن‬ contrast combine ‫ٌدمج‬
attach ‫ٌلحق‬ connect detach ‫ٌفصل‬
formal ً‫رسم‬ officially informal ً‫غٌر رسم‬
correct ‫صحٌح‬ true incorrect ‫غٌر صحٌح‬
complicated ‫معقد‬ complex simple ‫بسٌط‬
receive ‫ٌستلم‬ get send ‫ٌرسل‬

Derivatives
verb noun adjective
pause paused paused
compare comparison compared to / with
invite invitation invited
complicate complication complex – complicated
vision visual
rhetoric rhetorical

Confusing words
rhetorical question ‫ سؤال نتوقع اال ٌجٌبه‬critical question ‫سؤال بهدف احراج الشخص‬
‫الشخص الموجه له‬ ‫الموجه له‬

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 compare ..to ‫ ٌقارن مستوي التحسن‬compare ..with ‫ٌقارن لٌوضح االفضلٌة‬
professional ‫ محترف – ٌعمل للمال‬professor ً‫استاذ جامع‬
story ‫ حكاٌة او قصة قصٌرة‬novel ‫رواٌة طوٌلة‬
connect ‫ ٌربط شٌئٌن معا‬contact ‫ٌتواصل مع شخص‬
accident ‫ حادثة‬incident ‫حادث تمثٌلً او عنٌف جدا‬
pause ‫ ٌوقف لفترة مؤقتة‬stop ‫ٌوقف نهائٌا‬
visual ً‫ مرئ‬usual ‫معتاد‬
elegant ‫ انٌق – رائع‬elegance ‫كٌاسة – رشاقة‬
audience ‫ جمهور المخاطبٌن‬spectators ‫جمهور المتفرجٌن‬
category ‫فئت‬ class ‫طبقت اجتمبعيت‬
aids ‫ وسبئل‬AIDS ‫مرض االيدز‬
1) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
SB , WB and Definitions
1 - ……..a recent photograph to your application form.
A – Attract b – Attain c – Attend d – Attach
2 – The doctor will ….a monitor to your stomach so that she can listen to the baby's heart.
A – attract b – attain c – attend d – attach
3 – The vacuum cleaner has many ……………….
A – attractions b – attachments c – assassinations d – attitudes
4 – If you …….the rents in London with those in New York, you will find they are the same.
A – compete b – complain c – compare d – combine
5 – You can't ………..Charlie Parker with John Coltrane. They are completely different
musicians.
A – compete b – complain c – compare d – contain
6 – My family was always making unfavourable ……….between me and my older brother.
A – comparisons b – contents c – containers d – collaborations
7 – Pluto is ……..in size to the Moon.
A – compare b – comparison c – comparable d – comparatively
8 – After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in ……….comfort.
A – compare b – comparison c – comparative d – comparatively
9 – We can ……..a comparison.
A – make b – draw c – provide d – all mentioned
10 – At the end of the lecture, the professor ……..his audience to ask questions and share
ideas.
A – invited b – invented c – discouraged d – let
11 – Applicantions for this position are …….from all individuals with relevant experience.
A – invented b – invited c – inverted d – invested
12 – Allowing a sixteen-year-old to stay out all night is just ……..trouble.
A – inverting b – investing c – converting d – inviting

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 13 – Thanks for your ………. I'd love to come.
A – invention b – innovation c – invasion d – invitation
14 – The lecturer …….for a moment to look at her notes.
A – invited b – paused c – boosted d – boasted
15 – I am not sure that this film will appeal to British ………………
A – cattle b – livestock c – burglars d – audiences
Listening
16 - The novels are divided up into three main ………….: historical, romantic, and crime.
A – categories b – calories c – catalogues d – colleges
17 – Large clear …….drawn on sugar paper and covered with transparent film are
particularly useful teaching aids.
A – diagrams b – feedbacks c – categories d – autobiographies
18 – He was a tall, ……….mam, silver-haired and beautifully dressed. We admired him.
A – ugly b – rhetorical c – comparable d – elegant
19 – There is a good ……..to be made in selling cars.
A – profile b – loss c – profit d – proof
20 – The English Channel ………..England to France.
A – contacts b – communicates c – contains d – connects
21 – There is the doorbell – I ………it will be my father.
A – accept b – except c – expect d – explain
22 – The average ………of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.
A – category b – expectation c – height d – weight
23 – A ………number of drivers still refuse to wear seatbelts.
A – significant b – significantly c – significance d – signify
24 – Donia Samir Ghanem is a brilliant Egyptian …………. Her films are very popular.
A – actor b – actress c – reactor d – action
25 – Everyone considering buying a house should seek ……….advice.
A – professional b – unlawful c – illegal d – illogical
26 – English has the largest ……..of any language.
A – vocabulary b – category c – height d – diagram
27 – Try to give each student some ………on the task.
A – weight b – feedback c – category d – ceremony
28 – His …….is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year.
A – diagram b – plan c – categroy d – comparison
29 – The survival rate decreases as the disease progresses. 'Decreases' can be replaced by
A – reduces b – rises c – increases d – both a and b
30 – Mary has been busy …….plans for her wedding.
A – doing b – making c – giving d – taking
31 – The wedding was fine and everything went as …………
A – planned b – planted c – repaired d – pirated
32 – Can you help me ……..the big boxes?
A – left b – lift c – felt d – filled

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 33 – Do you want a lift into town? 'Lift' in this context is ……….
A – a noun b – a verb c – an adjective d – a preposition
34 – The book discusses the …….leading up to the outbreak of World War Two.
A – categories b – types c – diagrams d – events
Reading
35 – Ahmed Zewail was ……..the Nobel Prize for chemistry.
A – awarded b – won c – received d – attended
36 – The book was nominated for a major US literary ………
A – award b – ward c – reword d – wardrobe
37 – My parents wanted to be at the awards ………
A – diagram b – ceremony c – funeral d – wedding
38 – A ………is held every year to remember those who died in the war.
A – circus b – wedding c – ceremony d – funfair
39 – The brain is like a very powerful, very ……….computer.
A – complicated b – user-friendly c – simple d – naïve
40 – Going abroad to study usually involved extremely …………….….and difficult
procedures.
A – complex b – simple c – complicated d – both a and c
41 – Research ……..that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.
A – show b – indicates c – notice d – attends
42 – I hope you will take ……of what I am going to tell you.
A – notice b – ceremony c – category d – plan
43 – You can ……him. He is a very reliable man.
A – trust b – indicate c – perform d – organize
44 – I am the first child in my family to …….college.
A – show b – indicate c – notice d – attend
45 – Students need to learn how to …….their work.
A – trust b – indicate c – complicate d – organize
46 – Are you taking the trip for business or ……….?
A – pressure b – measure c – treasure d – pleasure
47 – I am really …….to meet you.
A – pleasure b – please c – pleasant d – pleased
48 – Meeting you is really ………..
A – pleasure b – please c – pleasant d – pleased
49 – The children …..two plays each school year.
A – trust b – indicate c – perform d – award
prepositions
50 – I soon came to the ………that she was lying.
A – performance b – conclusion c – category d – signature
51 – A ……agreement between the two countries was signed in 1999.
A – formal b – official c – informal d – unofficial

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 52 – She ……that no one had been at the airport to meet her.
A – complained b – contained c – appreciated d – valued
53 – He was dismissed after ………about the quality of his work.
A – complaints b – comments c – connections d – compliments
54 – The school collected 4,000 ……….for the petition.
A – signs b – categories c – greetings d – signatures
55 – I always …….quite detailed notes after important meetings.
A – do b – make c – draw d – perform
Toppers' exercises
56 – We are a …….wealthy country, but our resources are getting exhausted. A –
comparable b – comparing c – comparative d – comparatively
57 – Note how she is holding her racket. 'Note' in this sentence is …………..
A – a noun b – a verb c – an adjective d – a preposition
58 – Keep a careful note of any problems you have with the software. 'Note' in this
sentence is …………..
A – a noun b – a verb c – an adjective d – a preposition
59 – Can we stop at the next services to get something to eat? 'Stop' can be replaced
by………
A – pause b – have a break c – continue d – a and b
60 – It is easy to become attached to the children you work with. "Become attached to
the children' means that you …….them.
A – get bored with b – complain about c – compare with d – like very much
Adjectives and adverbs
- Heba is an intelligent girl. .‫انصفت عبارة عٍ كهًت ححذد يعُي االسى و حوظحه‬-
be - feel - smell - taste - sound - seem – look :‫ حأحى انصفت بعذ بعط األفعال يثم‬-
- Do you feel tired? - The dinner smells good.
- It's difficult to understand him. - I was sorry to hear that your father was ill.
‫ انصفــــت في انهغت االَجهيسيت ال حخغير حسب انعذد أو انجُس‬-
- He is a kind brother. - She is a kind sister.
‫ بعط األسًاء يسخخذو كصفت نبياٌ انغرض يٍ االسى انًوصوف يثم‬-
- a tea-spoon : a spoon for putting tea in a cup
‫( في انخركيبت انخانيت‬nice / kind / stupid / silly / clever / polite / careless) ‫ الحظ اسخخذاو صفاث يثم‬-
- It ) be ) + adj. + of + someone + to + inf. …………….. .
- It is kind of you to lend me the money. - It was careful of Ali to phone the police.
ً‫ فهً تصف من وقع علٌه تأثٌر الصفة وغالبا ما ٌمون شخص عاقل او كائن ح‬ed ‫الحظ أن الصفة المنتهٌة ب‬
‫ فغالبا ما تصف مسبب الصفة أو مصدرها وغالبا ما ٌكون شًء غٌر عاقل‬ing ‫أما الصفة المنتهٌة ب‬
bored ‫متضجر – شاعر بالملل‬ boring ‫ُممِل‬
excited ‫مثار‬ exciting ‫ُمثٌر‬
interested ‫مهتم‬ interesting ‫شٌق‬

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 terrified ‫مرعوب‬ terrifying ‫ُمروع‬
tired ‫تعب‬
َ ‫ُم‬ tiring ‫ُمت ِعب‬
surprised ‫مندهش‬ surprising ‫مدهِش‬
- The match was exciting. - When I saw the match, I was excited.
- Rana thinks politics is very interesting. - Rana is very interested in politics.
- Jane's job is boring , so Jane is bored
.‫( مـع العاقل إذا كان الشخص هو الذي ٌسبب هذه الصفة‬ing) ‫ وٌمكن أن تأتى الصفـة المنتهٌـة بــ‬-
- Ahmed always talks about the same things. He's really boring.
Adverbs
Adverbs are words which describe a verb, an adjectives or another adverb.
.‫ الظروف هى كلمات تصف فعــــــــــــالا أو صفــــــــــــــــة أو ظــــــــــــــرفا آخر‬-
- Ahmed walks slowly. (v. + adv.) - She is incredibly clever. (adv. + adj.)
- Hany speaks very angrily. (adv. + adv.)
‫للظروف أنواع كثٌرة مثــــــــل‬
- He speaks slowly (tells how) ‫ظرف دال علً الطرٌقة‬
- He speaks very slowly (the adverb very tells how slowly) ‫ظرف دال علً الدرجة‬
- She arrived today (tells when) ‫ظرف زمـــــــــــــــــــان‬
- She will arrive in an hour (this adverb phrase tells when) ‫ظرف زمـــــــــــــــــــان‬
- Let's go outside (tells where) ‫ظرف مكـــــــــــــــــــان‬
- We looked in the basement (this adverb phrase tells where) ‫ظرف مكـــــــــــــــــــان‬
- Ayman usually cleans his flat. (tells how often) ‫ظرف تكـــــــــــــــــــرار‬
- Sometimes he stays late in the office to complete his work. ‫ظرف تكـــــــــــــــــــرار‬
Many adverbs, especially adverbs of manner, are formed by adding (ly) to an adjective:
‫( للصفة‬ly) ‫ الكثٌر من الظروف وخاصة الظروف الدالة علً الطرٌقة تتكون بإضافة‬-
adjective adverb adjective adverb
quiet quietly kind kindly
ُ
(ily) ‫( وٌضاف‬y) ‫( تحذف الـ‬y) ‫ إذا كانت الصفة تنتهى بـ‬-
happy happily busy busily
(true – truly) ‫( ولكن ٌُستثنى من هذه القاعدة كلمة‬ly) ‫( ٌُضاف‬e) ‫ إذا كانت الصفة تنتهى بـ‬-
nice nicely sure surely
extreme extremely sincere sincerely
(y) ‫( وٌضاف‬e) ‫( ُتحذف الـ‬le) ‫ إذا كانت الصفة تنتهى بـ‬-
horrible horribly possible possibly
(ly) ‫( ٌُضاف‬l) ‫ إذا كانت الصفة تنتهى بـ‬-
useful usefully historical historically
‫ بعض الظروف لها نفس شكل (تكوٌن) الصفة وهى متشابهة فى المعنى‬-
late early hard fast
high low free enough
right wrong daily weekly
straight near monthly yearly
- The lake is deep. adj. - They went deep into the forest. adv.
- There is enough food in the fridge. adj. - He isn’t tall enough to play basketball. adv.

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 Adverbs of degree
extremely (100%) ‫للغاٌة‬ very (90%) ‫جـداا‬ rather (70%) ‫الى حد كبٌر‬
quite (50%) ‫الى حد ما‬ fairly (30%) ‫بنسبة قلٌلة‬ slightly(10%) ‫بنسبة ضئٌلة جداا‬
.ً‫ُتستخدم ظروف الدرجة لكً تصف صفة أو ظرف و أحٌانا الفعل األساس‬
absolutely ‫ من غٌر رٌب‬/ ‫ ُكلٌا ا‬/ ‫ مطلقا ا‬rather ‫الى حد ما‬
completely ‫ كلٌا ا‬/ ‫ تماما ا‬pretty ‫الى حد ما‬
totally ‫ كلٌا ا‬/ ‫ تماما ا‬quite ‫ تماما ا‬/ ‫على نحو تام‬
extremely ‫ الى أبعد الحدود‬/ ‫ جداا‬fairly ‫ الى آخر حد‬/ ‫الى حد ما‬
very ‫ الى حد بعٌد‬/ ‫ جداا‬slightly ‫ نوعأ ما‬/ ‫قلٌالا‬
‫تأتى ظروف الدرجة قبل ( الصفة – الظرف – فعل أساسً ) ولكن تأتى بعد الفعل المساعد‬
- He is totally unacceptable. - They arrived rather early.
- I don’t quite understand what you mean.
‫تختلف الصفات فً درجة قوتها و نالحظ هذا فً األمثلة اآلتٌة‬
Ordinary Strong Ordinary Strong
tired ‫متعب‬ exhausted ‫مرهق‬ angry ‫غاضب‬ furious ‫غضبان جدا‬
frightening ‫ مخٌف‬terrifying ‫ مرعب‬hot ‫ساخن‬ boiling ‫غلٌان‬
cold ‫ بارد‬freezing ‫متجمد‬ bad ‫سئ‬ terrible ‫فظٌع‬
unusual ‫ غٌر عادى‬incredible ‫ خٌالى‬big ‫كبٌر‬ enormous / huge
interesting ‫ شٌق‬amazing ‫ُمذهل‬ good ‫جٌد‬ fantastic / wonderful
exhausted = very tired freezing = very cold …etc ‫الحظ أن‬
‫ مع الصفات العادٌــــــــة‬extremely / quite / rather / really / very / fairly ‫نستخدم الظروف اآلتٌة‬
I'm very tired. The film was quite frightening.
‫ مع الصفات القوٌــــــــة‬totally / absolutely / completely / really ‫نستخدم الظروف‬
The film was really terrifying.
: ‫الحــــــظ هذه الجمل‬
- After spending the night in the desert, the children were very cold. (freezing)
- After spending the night in the desert, the children were freezing.
- Tarek told us a very unusual story. (incredible)
- Tarek told us an incredible story.
(ly) ‫هناك بعض الصفات التى تنتهى بـ‬
friendly lovely lonely silly
fatherly lively elderly ugly
brotherly likely cowardly deadly
:‫والستخدام هذه الصفات كظروف نستخدم الصٌغة التالٌة‬
in + a / an + adj. + way / manner
His speech to me was fatherly. (spoke) - He spoke to me in a fatherly way / manner.
‫ هناك بعض الظروف لها شكلٌن ولكن المعنى مختلف‬: ‫ هام للغاٌــــة‬-
deep = a long way down deeply = very
late = not early lately = recently
most = superlative of much mostly = mainly
hard = with a lot of effort hardly = very little, almost not
pretty = rather prettily = in a pretty way

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 ‫ والصفات ٌمكن أن تسبق االسم‬, ‫ ولها نفس الشكل (التكوٌن) فى المفرد والجمع‬, ‫* الصفة هى كلمة تصف اسما ا‬
‫أو تأتى بعد بعض األفعال مثل‬
‫( بمعنى ٌصبح و ٌأتً بعدها صفـــــة‬be – get – become – go – grow – turn) ‫ تأتى هذه األفعال‬-
She is nice. He will be sad. They have been happy.
- The food went bad. - He grows angry. - The sea turned rough.
‫( بمعناها الحقٌقً ٌأتً بعدها ظرف‬get – become – go – grow – turn) ‫ ولكن إذا جاءت‬-
- He went there quickly.
(look – seem – appear – sound) ‫ إذا جاءت بمعنى ٌبدو ٌأتً بعدها صفة‬-
- He looks ‫ ٌبدو‬angry. He looks ‫ ٌنظر‬at me angrily.
(taste – smell) ‫ إذا جاءت بمعنى ) لــــــــــه ملمس – مذاق ) ٌأتً بعدها صفة‬-
- The cloth feels smooth. - The food tastes nice.
‫ ٌأتً بعدها ظرف‬, )‫ ولكن إذا جاءت بمعنى )ٌتذوق – ٌشم‬-
- I have flu, I can't smell well. - You tasted the food carefully before serving it.
1) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: -1
1. Ali is as ………………………… as Sami. They are the same height.
a) tall b) heavy c) high d) long
2. Cars are twice as …………………… . as they were a few years ago.
a) more expensive b) expensive c) expensively d) less expensive
3. I’ve got a/an………………..bad headache.
a) fantastically b) absolutely c) very d) totally
4. She is………….pleased with her picture.
a) completely b) absolutely c) terribly d) quite
5. At the run, he felt………………..tired.
a) totally b) absolutely c) very d) incredibly
6. Although he arrived an hour……………., he started work immediately.
a) late b) lately c) latent d) d latest
7. At the end of the school year, some students try ……to make up for the lost time.
a) hardship b) hardly c) hard d) too hardly
8. As he always gets low marks at maths. He’s………….hopeless.
a) fairly b) quite c) a bit d) absolutely
9. I’ve got a/an………………..awful headache.
a) absolutely b) very c) a little d) a bit
10. There was a ............... change in the weather.
a) suddenly b) sudden c) terribly c) absolutely
11. She looked……………at the children.
a) happy b) happily c) happiness d) happiest

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 12. They were………….delighted with the service in this hotel.
a) very b) a bit c) absolutely d) extreme
13. We could walk………………..around the aircraft during the flight.
a) a free b) freedom c) freeing d) freely
14. The teachers in my school treat us ………………..
a) friendly b) friend c) in a friendly way d) friends
15. In 2020, Salah was…………famous and had scored most of the goals for his team.
a) a bit b) a little c) rather d) incredibly
16. I haven’t eaten for 5 hours, so I’m getting quite ………………..
a) hungrily b) hungriest c) hungry d) hunger
17. They tried to prove the experiment ……………., but they couldn't.
a) scientific b) scientifically c) science d) scientist
18. Don’t touch the machine. It switches itself off………………..
a) automatics b) most automatic c) automatic d) automatically
19. Every one admires her because she plays the violin very ………………..
a) well b) good c) better d) best
20. As there was much time, we walked to school………….. .
a) slowly b) slow c) very slow d) fast
21. My father was………….respected by the people who worked with him.
a) great b) greatness c) greatly d) greatest
22. Train services have been………….affected by the heavy snow.
a) a bit b) very c) extreme d) seriously
23. The witness…………recounted ً‫ ٌحك‬everything that had happened during the robbery.
a) accurately b) accurate c) accurateness d) accrete
24. The teacher read my essay and checked everything I had written very ………….
a) care b) careful c) carefully d) carefulness
25. He looked at me ................... when I interrupted him.
a) angrily b) angry c) anger c) angered
26. I’m happy sitting here. I can sit here …………….for hours.
a) happy b) happily c) happiness d) happiest
27. Our team won the game. It was an……………. win.
a) easier b) easily c) easy d) easiness
28. The position of the company has become………….as they had great losses.

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 a) seriousness b) serious c) seriously d) more seriously
29. Your decision is……………easy, isn’t it?
a) terribly b) seriously c) absolutely d) quite
30. That’s a/an…………..amazing picture.
a) fairly b) hardly c) absolutely d) bit
31. She speaks English………………..
a) fluent b) fluently c) fluency c) flute
32. Immigrating to a foreign country was a/an……………difficult decision.
a) fantastic b) lot c) total d) extremely
33. My sister feels…………….thirsty. She hasn't drunk for 12 hours.
a) really b) fantastically c) extreme d) terrible
34. Faten was……………..exhausted after the race.
a) very b) completely c) a bit d) a little
35. The teacher said their work was …………… excellent.
a) very b) totally c) a bit d) partly
36. That man is a……………good tennis player.
a) absolutely b) totally c) very d) completely
37. Sara thought that the film was…………..interesting.
a) terribly b) extreme c) extremely d) absolute
38. They are all………………..exciting sports.
a) awful b) terrible c) awfully d) really
39. When I play football indoors, I feel…………..exhausted.
a) very b) absolutely c) a bit d) a little
40. You need to be…………..tall to be a good basketball player.
a) extremely b) fantastic c) extreme d) terrible
41. You can’t win team games without working very…………...with people on your team.
a) hardly b) hardship c) harder d) hard
42. My teacher was………………..kind to me when I was ill.
a) awfully b) terribly c) absolutely d) very
43. The wind is blowing .......... hard outside.
a) extreme b) terrible c) extremely d) awful
44. We didn’t go out because it was raining………….. .
a) heavy b) heaviest c) heavily d) heavier

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