Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Key vocabulary
Vocabulary
Confusing words
compete complete
prize ة price
event ث invent ع
since science
Irregular verbs
win won won ز
teach taught taught
show showed shown
-
Language Notes
2. journey ط ر/ trip ر/ ة ر/ voyage او ر/ flight ر
Our journey across Europe was useful.
We had a day - trip in Cairo.
Our voyage by ship was amazing.
( the) ف م رم ا ار ا ء اذا٣
-
Exercises
1. Read and complete the text with words from the list (4 M)
6. A..............is a piece of equipment you use to see things that are far away.
a. oven b. funnel c. telescope d. microscope
7. .......................means go round something.
a. Swim b. Dive c. Serve d. Orbit
8. A........is a long journey in a ship or spacecraft.
a. trip b. picnic c. voyage d. wander
9. The antonym of " dead" is.....................
a. die b. death c. life d. alive
10. We form the noun from "research" by adding the suffix".............."
a. or b. er c. est d. ed
11. The prefix "multi" means.....................
a. little b. few c. funny d. many
12. They are happy. We can form the opposite by adding.............
a. in b. im c. un d. dis
13. Ahmed Zewail won the Nobel................for chemistry.
a. price b. prize c. souvenir d. reward
14. The Earth goes around the sun. This means.............
a. spins b. orbits c. storms d. kills
15. "Voyage" means a journey in a ship or..............
a. bus b. plane c. train d. spaceship
ﻄ ا ﺳ ﺲﻂ ا ﺪ رع ا ﺎ م
Present perfect م
ﺎ وا ﺪ رع ا ﺎ م ا
Present perfect continuous
ﺜﺾ أﻊﻃ ﻇﺼ ط ا ﺪ رع ا ﺎ م
ا ا( وhave - has) رع ان ا - ١
He has watched the film.
They have watched the film.
د ( أو اHe - She - It ) ء ا ( اذاhas) ر - ٢
She has cooked lunch.
( أو اI - We - You - They) ء ا ( اذاhave) ر - ٣
They have taken the money.
(hasn't - haven't) م ا - ٤
Ali hasn't mended the car.
We haven't visited Aswan.
ﻏ ﺎﺚﺛم ا ﺪ رع ا ﺎ م ﻄ ا ﺿﻂ ت اﻗ ﻐﺋ
وث ا ل ت ا (just - already) - ١
He has already written the email.
He has written the email already.
She has just eaten lunch.
ن ا وث ا ل ال وا ا أ (yet) - ٢
Have you studied English yet?
She hasn't met her friend yet.
ال ا و (ever) - ٣
Have you ever travelled abroad?
(not) ا (never) - ٤
We have never eaten fish.
ثة ا (for) أ ث و اا (since) - ٥
They have lived here since 2020.
They have lived here for 2 years.
ك زال و( ذgone to) د أن و ا ذ (been to) م- ٦
He has been to England. (He went to England and came back)
He has gone to England. (He is still in England)
و رع (since) - ٧
She has lived here since she was born.
ﺎ ﺪ رع ا ﺎ م ا ا
ن وا زالأ و ث ارعا ا- ١
+ have - has + been + V + ing......
ﻄﻘﺖﺰ ﻊ ﻄﺋ ﺛ ًا
ا زالأ و ث ارع ا ا أث ام رع اا
She has cooked lunch. (اء ا ط )ام
She has been cooking lunch. ( اء ا زا)
Exercises on language
1. I....................travelled by plane.
a. haven't b. isn't c. aren't d. hasn't
2. What have you been.........................?
a. read b. reads c. reading d. to reads
3. Have you........................seen a lion?
a. ever b. yet c. since d. for
4. She has been cooking.....................2 hours.
a. since b. ago c. for d. while
5. I.......................been reading a novel recently.
a. have b. has c. are d. is
Vocabulary
Reading
GPS- Before satellites were invented; people had always used maps to find
their way. Now, most people use GPS , which uses a system of satellites that
work together. These send signals to receivers on Earth, which work out
where you are. We have GPS in cars, on phones and even in some modern
motorbike helmets!
Weather reports- Satellites allow us to study the weather all around the
world. They send photos of the Earth from space. When these are put
together, they show how clouds and storms are moving.
TV and the internet- Lots of people have satellite TV so that they can watch
their favourite shows and sports matches. The signal goes to a receiver on
the house. In some areas, satellites send signals to the internet, too.
Mobile phones - Have you ever had problems using your phone because the
signal is bad? Satellite phones can work anywhere in the world. They are
very useful in places far from cities, such as on mountains or in deserts.
Reading
Confusing words
fellow ر- follow
signal او رة اsingle بأ
grain green أ
satellite moon ا
continent رة content ى
Irregular verbs
send sent sent
show showed shown ض
have had had
find found found
Language Notes
Exercises
1. Complete with words from the list
How long had they lived here before they moved to Cairo?
They have lived here 3 years before they moved to Cairo.
ن مث ا وا ن أو يث ا ا. ا ن ا ا ا ا – ٤
- : اوا ا وذ
When he arrived, the train had left. ر ا أي و در او ر ا
When he had arrived, the train left. ر ا در أي ام ر ا أو و
(p.p) دا ( وafter) (Having) ا ا – ٧
Exercises on language
Key vocabulary
Vocabulary
Irregular verbs
leave left left در
build built built
see saw seen ي
send sent sent
Language Notes
4. bi = two
He is bilingual, he speaks two languages.
Exercises
1. Read and complete the text with words from the list (4 M)
flooded - fires - hadn't - hasn't - planetarium - Ancient
Last year, I went to the (1)............................. in Alexandria with my cousin, Magdy. I
was really excited because I (2)................... been to a planetarium before. Magdy
lives in Alexandria, so he had visited the planetarium a few times with his family.
We learned about how the (3)....................... Egyptians had studied the stars to
find out when the Nile (4).............................