Waleed Ahmed Abd Raboo The Elite 2019-2020

Key words
carelessness ‫إھﻣﺎل‬ fine ‫ﻏراﻣﮫ‬
deliberately ‫ﻋﻣدا‬ expiry ‫اﻧﺗﮭﺎء اﻟﺻﻼﺣﯾﮫ‬
fertile ‫ﺧﺻب‬ manufacture ‫ﯾﺻﻧﻊ‬
label ‫ﻣﻠﺻﻘﮫ ﺳﻠﻌﮫ‬ count on ‫ﯾﻌﺗﻣد ﻋﻠﻰ‬
industry ‫ﺻﻧﺎﻋﻰ‬ artificial ‫ﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ‬
aim ‫ھدف‬ raw ‫ﻣﺎده ﺧﺎم‬
exist ‫ﯾوﺟد‬ ingredients ‫ﺳﺎم‬

Vocabulary
safety ‫اﻵﻣﺎن‬ syllable ‫ﻣﻘطﻊ‬
chemicals ‫ﻛﯾﻣﺎوﯾﺎت‬ application ‫ﺗطﺑﯾق‬
deliberately ‫ﺑﺗﻌﻣد‬ area ‫ﻣﻧطﻘﺔ‬
fertile ‫ﺧﺻﯾب‬ generosity ‫ﻛرم‬
fertility ‫ﺧﺻوﺑﺔ‬ stress ‫ﺿﻐط‬
cause ‫ﯾﺳﺑب‬ poisonous ‫ﺳﺎم‬
wastes ‫ﻓﺿﻼت‬ toxic ‫ﺳﺎم‬
carelessness ‫إھﻣﺎل‬ contain ‫ﯾﺣﺗوي‬
careless ‫ﻣﮭﻣل‬ content ‫ﻣﺣﺗوي‬
manage ‫ﯾدﯾر‬ fridge ‫ﺛﻼﺟﺔ‬
manager ‫ﻣدﯾر‬ rules ‫ﻗواﻋد‬
farm ‫ﻣزرﻋﺔ‬ obey ‫ﯾطﯾﻊ‬
industry ‫ﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ‬ obedience ‫طﺎﻋﺔ‬
man-made ‫ﺻﻧﻊ إﻧﺳﺎن‬ flavour ‫طﻌم‬
exist ‫ﯾوﺟد‬ ketchup ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺷب‬
communication ‫اﺗﺻﺎل‬ plough ‫ﯾﺣرث‬
preservatives ‫ﻣواد ﺣﺎﻓظﺔ‬ passenger ‫راﻛب‬
preserve ‫ﯾﺣﻔظ‬ injured ‫ﻣﺻﺎب‬
belong to ‫ﯾﻧﺗﻣﻲ ﻟـ‬ serious ‫ ﺟﺎد‬- ‫ﺧطﯾر‬
heart ‫ﻗﻠب‬ aim ‫ھدف‬
disease ‫ﻣرض‬ citizen ‫ﻣواطن‬
treat ‫ ﯾﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬- ‫ﯾﻌﺎﻣل‬ fresh ‫طﺎزج‬
natural ‫طﺑﯾﻌﻲ‬ bake ‫ﯾﺧﺑز‬
artificial ‫ﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ‬ cover ‫ﯾﻐطﻲ‬
manufacture ‫ﯾﺻﻧﻊ‬ land ‫ﺗﮭﺑط‬
cells ‫ﺧﻼﯾﺎ‬ insects ‫ﺣﺷرات‬
crisps ‫ﺑطﺎطس‬ tasty ‫ﻟذﯾذ‬
make sure ‫ﯾﺗﺄﻛد‬ raw ‫ﺧﺎم – ﻧﻲ‬
label ‫ﺗﻛت ﺑﮫ اﻟﻣﺣﺗوي‬ properly ‫ﺑدﻗﺔ‬
ingredients ‫ﻣﻛوﻧﺎت‬ spider ‫ﻋﻧﻛﺑوت‬
reliable ‫ﻣوﺛوق‬ caramel ‫ﺣﻠوي‬
rely on = count on ‫ﯾﻌﺗﻣد‬ cargo ‫ﺷﺣﻧﺔ‬
corn ‫ذرة‬ peacefully ‫ﺑﺳﻼم‬

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Waleed Ahmed Abd Raboo The Elite 2019-2020

expiry ‫ اﻧﺗﮭﺎء ﺻﻼﺣﯾﺔ‬tolerant ‫ﻣﺗﺳﺎﻣﺢ‬

valid ‫ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬tolerance ‫ﺗﺳﺎﻣﺢ‬
fine ‫ ﯾﻐرم‬intolerance ‫ﺗﻌﺻب‬

check ‫ﯾﻔﺣص‬ function ‫ﯾﻌﻣل‬

advertise ‫ﯾﻌﻠن‬ argue ‫ﯾﺟﺎدل‬
carbonated ‫ﻣﻛرﺑن‬ race ‫ﺳﻼﻟﺔ‬
vinegar ‫ﺧل‬ religion ‫دﯾن‬
caffeine ‫ﻛﺎﻓﯾن‬ minority ‫أﻗﻠﯾﺔ‬
sunflowers ‫ﻋﺑﺎد ﺷﻣس‬ unfairly ‫ﺑظﻠم‬
responsibility ‫ﻣﺳﺋوﻟﯾﺔ‬ expel ‫ﯾطرد‬

Definitions
carelessness not paying attention to what you are doing
deliberately you do something because you want to do it
fertile fertile soil produces plenty of crops
industry the production of goods , especially in factories
reliable someone or something that can be trusted
fine pay money as punishment
expiry the end of a period of time
properly correctly/ in an acceptable way
manufacture to make goods
artificial man-made / not natural
raw not cooked
ingredients what the food is made of
exist to be real , present or alive

Expressions
look up ‫ﯾﺑﺣث ﻋن ﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬ security and safety ‫اﻷﻣن واﻵﻣﺎن‬
belong to ‫ﯾﻧﺗﻣﻲ اﻟﻲ‬ expiry date ‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻧﺗﮭﺎء‬
come from ‫ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﻣن‬ validity ‫اﻟﺻﻼﺣﯾﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻼﺣﯾﺔ‬
it is safe to eat ‫اﻣن ﻟﻸﻛل‬ careful with your money ‫اﻧﺗﺑﮫ ﻟﻣﺎﻟك‬
carbonated water ‫ ﻓوار‬- ‫ﻣﺎء ﻣﻛرﺑن‬ full of ‫ﻣﻣﻠوء ﺑـ‬
artificial lake ‫ﺑﺣﯾرة ﺻﻧﺎﻋﯾﺔ‬ advertise on tv ‫ﯾﻌﻠن ﻓﻲ اﻟﺗﻠﻔزﯾون‬
artificial limbs ‫أطراف ﺻﻧﺎﻋﯾﺔ‬ synthetic gas ‫ﻏﺎز ﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ‬
artificial milk ‫ﻟﺑن ﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ‬ synthetic fibres ‫أﻟﯾﺎف ﺻﻧﺎﻋﯾﺔ‬
reliable shop ‫ﻣﺣل ﻣوﺛوق ﻓﯾﮫ‬ false teeth ‫أﺳﻧﺎن ﺻﻧﺎﻋﯾﺔ‬

Translation words
economic problems ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻼت اﻗﺗﺻﺎدﯾﺔ‬
developed countries ‫اﻟدول اﻟﻣﺗﻘدﻣﺔ‬
terrorism ‫اﻹرھﺎب‬
extensively ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻧطﺎق واﺳﻊ‬
natural resources ‫اﻟﻣوارد اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ‬
take measures ‫ﯾﺗﺧذ إﺟراءات‬
preserve the environment ‫ﯾﺣﺎﻓظ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ‬
job opportunities ‫ﻓرص اﻟﻌﻣل‬
desert reclamation ‫اﺳﺗﺻﻼح اﻟﺻﺣراء‬
an urgent solution to ‫ﺣل ﻋﺎﺟل ﻟـ‬
ministry of education ‫وزارة اﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬
mass media ‫وﺳﺎﺋل اﻹﻋﻼم‬
make great achievements ‫ﯾﺣﻘق إﻧﺟﺎزات ﻋظﯾﻣـﺔ‬
conserve the environment ‫ﯾﺣﺎﻓظ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ‬

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Waleed Ahmed Abd Raboo The Elite 2019-2020

Reem: Did you read this report in the newspaper, Nehal? It's about a girl called Maya who was
very ill.
Nihal : Oh dear. What happened?
Reem: It is believed that that she became ill after she washed some vegetables. She lives on a
farm near the Nile and she used water from the river to wash them. The water was not
clean .
Nihal : What happened to the girl?
Reem: She was taken to hospital. She nearly died, but now she is better. However, she wants
to warn people about the dangers of water from the Nile.
Nihal : What does she want us to know?
Reem: She did a school project about pollution in the Nile and she sent it the newspaper. This
is what her report says: It is thought that waste which is put into the river by factories
is often so poisonous that it kills the fish. Sometimes the pollution is put in the river
deliberately and sometimes through carelessness. Maya says that you must never wash
food using water that may be filled with toxic chemicals.
Nihal : That is very sad. The water from the Nile used to make the soil fertile. farmers liked the
Nile floods because the soil helped their vegetable to grow.
Reem : That’s true her report says that we need water for farms, for industry and for drinking.
To get enough water we have to use water from the Nile. The problem is that each year
there are more and more people who need more and more water. Now, it is said that in
Egypt, about 38 million people drink polluted water. It is believed that ten thousand
people become very ill every year as a result.
Nihal : What can we do about the problem?
Reem: I hope that the Nile’s water will be managed better in the future so it won’t be so
polluted, but the most important thing is that we should all be taught about the dangers
that exist today. Never drink dirty water from the Nile and be careful not to wash fruit
or vegetables using dirty water as well.
Nihal : That’s good advice, thanks,Reem.

Complete the following passage with a suitable word

1-It is said that Egypt is the ………… of the Nile. No doubt, it is the source of our life. ………..
fact, that is true because without this gift Egypt ………. be a barren desert. The River Nile is
……….. longest river in the world. It provides people ………… fresh water, which is essential
for drinking, washing, agriculture …….. industry purposes.
Complete the following passage with a suitable word
2- Agriculture depends ……… irrigation. Without water, farmers wouldn’t ………. able to grow
fruits, vegetables... etc. The River provides us also …….. fish, which ‫ذرة‬rice, wheat, maize
adds……… the food wealth of the country. On the other ……….., the High Dam in Aswan is the
main factor for generating electricity, which is necessary ………….. push forward the wheels of
industry. The River is also a good means of transportation and sports. Ferryboats and cargo ships
carry people and goods from place to place
Complete the following passage with a suitable word
3- keeping our Nile clean is the responsibility ………. every Egyptian who cares for a clean and
healthy life. Dumping rubbish and …………. factory waste in the river should ……….. stopped
completely. When we look at the continuing flow of the river, we should remember our ancient
and glorious history and work hard ………… keep the power of this glory forever. ……… my
opinion, the government should ……… up a new ministry and call it the Ministry of the Nile to
look after the river and grant It every respect, care and attention.

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Waleed Ahmed Abd Raboo The Elite 2019-2020

1- My father (took-gave-made – got ) me a very useful advice .

2- he wrote in a magazine ( calling-calls-called-call ) the new era .
3- Some people live ( at –in-on-about ) vegetables only .
4- He was ( near –nearly- most-nearby ) about to die from an electric shock .
5- ( Died-Dead- Deadly-Death ) is the only fact in our life .
6- Doctors warn people ( on – in – about – from ) the dangers of smoking .
7- The Nile is very ( pollute- pollutant-polluted-pollution ) due to throwing waste in it .
8- The teacher asked us to ( make-do-take-have ) a project on pollution .
9- Waste which is put into the river by factories is often (poisonous-poison-poisonless-prison)
10- Some people pollute the water on (deliberately-purpose-dependence-business)
11- He could persuade her ( used-using- uses- use ) all his power .
12- His composition was filled ( in-of- at –with ) mistakes.
13- Can you tell me about the (ingredient-compound-elements mixture ) of this dish.
14- He ( succeeded able- managed-capable ) in answering the test.
15- There is a(menu- list- means-paper ) of names in alphabetical order.
Reading
Know what you eat
When you buy food from a shop , it is not always easy to know where the food has come from . There
are new food safety organizations whose aim is to make all the food that you buy is safe to eat .
Labels on the food may have a list of ingredients , so you know if they are natural or artificial the
labels should say when the food was manufactured and give an expiry date saying when it should be
eaten by . Owners of shops that sell food that is later than its expiry date can be fined. Never eat food
later than expiry date or it might make you very ill.
The food safety organizations cannot check all the food that is sold. When you buy fruit and
vegetables such as potatoes and tomatoes, you might not know if they were grown using chemicals that
they may be bad for you. Was your bread baked in a place that was clean, or was it full of germs?
You must be very careful with meat and cheese. you should always buy fresh meat and cheese , so
make sure that they have not been in the shop for too long unless thy are kept cool .Cheese should also
be covered when it is taken to the shops , so that insects cannot land on it .
It is always best to buy food from a reliable shop or market Where you know that you can count on
your food being both tasty and healthy. You must also be careful when you buy cooked food from the
street . Meat that is raw market not properly cooked can make you very ill if you eat it.

ingredient /compounds /elements /mixture /components

ingredient ( ‫ﻣﻘﺎدﯾر ـ ﻣﻘوﻣﺎت ) ﺷﺊ‬
Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.
She has got the essential ingredients for success.
Compounds ( ‫ﻣرﻛب ) ﻛﯾﻣﯾﺎﺋﻲ‬
Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
Elements ‫ﻋﻧﺻر ـ ﻣﻘدار ﻗﻠﯾل‬
Customer relations is an important element in the job.
Oxygen and carbon are elements
Mixture ( ‫ﻣزﯾﺞ ـ ﺧﻠﯾط ) ﺑدون ﺗﻔﺎﻋل ﻛﯾﻣﺎﺋﻲ‬

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Add the eggs to the mixture and beat well.

The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
Components ‫ﻣﻛون ـ ﺟزء أﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬
The engine is one of the essential components of the car.
manage to / succeed in
manage to +‫اﻟﻣﺻـدر‬ ‫ﯾﺗﻣﻛـن ﻣـن‬
He managed to answer the test. ( succeed )
succeed in + ( v + ing ) ‫ﯾﻧﺟـﺢ ﻓـﻰ‬
He succeeded in answering the test.
list / menu
list ( ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻣـﺔ ) أﺳﻣـﺎء ـ أﺳﻌـﺎر اﻟﺗﺳـوق‬
There is a list of names in alphabetical order.
Menu ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻣـﺔ طﻌـﺎم ﻓـﻰ ﻣطﻌم‬
The waiter brought us the menu.
chemical / a chemical
chemical ‫ ( ﻛﯾﻣﺎوي‬adj. )
Chemical weapons are mass-destructive weapons.
a chemical ( Noun ) ‫ﻣﺎدة ﻛﯾﻣﯾﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬
Food which is grown using chemicals may be bad for us.

taste / tasty / tasteful

taste (v) ‫ﯾﺗذوق‬
Taste this and see if it's too salty.
taste (N) ‫ذوق ـ طﻌم ـ َﻣذاق‬
That cake has a nice taste.
tasty (adj) ( ‫اﻟﻣذاق ) ﻣﻊ اﻷﻛل واﻟﺷرب‬
َ ‫ﻟذﯾذ‬
They serve very tasty dishes here.
tasteful (adj) ْ ‫ﺣﺳنُ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟذوق‬ َ َ
They bought tasteful furniture.
Pollute/pollution/polluted /pollutants
pollute = contaminate ‫ﯾﻠوث‬
Don’t pollute the water.
pollution = contamination ‫ﯾﺟﻌـل‬
Pollution is one of the most dangerous problems that we face.
Polluted ‫ﻣﻠوث‬
This food is polluted. Don’t eat it.
Pollutants ‫ﻣﻠوﺛﺎت‬
You mustn’t throw pollutants into the Nile.

Complete the following passage with a suitable word

It is clear that our environment is exposed ………… a great danger because the climate has
become ………….warming than before. All of us must co-operate and stand …………. a one
man to put and end to this serious problem which threatens our life. ………… example we must
reduce the amount of chemicals, carbon dioxide and energy. We …………. also grow plants
because the trees purify the air ………… getting carbon dioxide and emitting oxygen necessary
for life.

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Waleed Ahmed Abd Raboo The Elite 2019-2020

Complete the following passage with a suitable word

1- Genetically-modified foods……….. solve many of the world's hunger and help protect and
preserve the environment. Yet, there ………. many challenges ahead …………. governments,
especially in the areas of safety testing, regulation, international policy……….. food labeling.
Many people feel that genetic engineering is the technology of ……….. future. We can't ignore its
benefits. However, we must proceed with caution to avoid causing unintended harm ………..
human health and the environment as a result of our enthusiasm for this powerful technology.
Complete the following passage with a suitable word
2-Doubtless, scientific research is the way………. progress; there is much to ……….. said in
favour of it. Scientific research has always …… beneficial to mankind. We can improve health,
food production, education, travel ……….. nearly every aspects ……… our life. Scientific
researchers can also develop vaccines …….. fatal diseases.
Complete the following passage with a suitable word
3-…….. you like to live a longer life? To live longer, you must ………… your body healthy, and
I have some suggestions for you. First you ………. eat healthy foods that will provide necessary
protein, vitamins, and carbohydrates. You should not ………. food that contains fats ………..
cholesterol because they clog your arteries and cause heart attacks. Proper diet ………… help to
keep your body healthy.
Complete the following passage with a suitable word
4- Today more and more people are becoming interested…….. organic farming for different
reasons. Organic farmers grow food ………… without using pesticides ……….. chemical
fertilizers. They claim that pesticides …….. the small creatures and insects that birds and other
wildlife feed ………... They are poisonous, expensive and very harmful ……… the soil.
Choose the correct answer :
1- In the past , water from the Nile used to ........................ the soil fertile.
( do – make – made – did )
2- Do you believe in the ................... of Allah ? Yes , of course.
( exit – exist – existence – existing )
3- What we can do to help stop water ......................... ?
( pollute – pollution – polluted – pollutants )
4- What is to be blamed ..................... the problem of water pollution?
( in – on – about - for )
5- The boy should be punished due to his ................................... .
( cleverness – skill – carelessness – good)
6- The factory throwing its waste ..................... must be fined.
( carefully – well - deliberately – nicely )
7- Pollution is dangerous as it leads to many ........................... .
( benefits – diseases – health – good )
8- We should provide our ....................... with modern factories.
( cropss – animals – water –industry )
9- Faremers are well-known for their ............................ .
( generosity – generous – miserly - miser )
10- ..................... between people becomes easy.
( Application – Communnication – Action –Plans )
11- Do you trust the water you drink or the ........................ you eat ?
( pepsi – cola – food – feed )
12- Who can ................... the hotel successfully?
( manager – manages – management – manage )
13- The hotel ................... to his family for years.
( has belonged – belonged - belong – belonges )
14- Thanks to its silt ,the soil near the Nile is very ............................... .
( barren – infertile – fertility – fertile )
15- I hope that heart disease is a problem that will not ............................. .
( exist – existence – resist – resent)
16- Egypt should improve its ........................... to limit our imports.

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Waleed Ahmed Abd Raboo The Elite 2019-2020

( industry – sports – deserts – beaches )

17- Industry is the main cause ......................... pollution.
( to – for – about – of )
18- Lake Nasser is one of the man- ........................... lakes .
( make – making – made – makes )
19- Why is it important that farmers have fertile ............................. ?
( soil – earth – ground – floor )
20- Vegetables shouldn’t be wahed by ................................ water.
( clean – pollution – polluted – good )
21- He hurts his opponent ................................ .
( deliberate – accidentally – deliberately – serious )
22- Do you know where this food ........................... from?
( comes – gives – takes – receives )
23- Is this food ........................ to eat?
( safely – safety – save – safe )
24- Everyone should have a fixed ....................... and try hard to achieve it.
(aid – aim – air – arm )
25- The food safety ............................. makes sure of food safety.
( school – trip – class – organisation )
26- Its aim is to .......................... sure that all the food is safe to eat.
( do – make – have – invent )
27- You should read the ........................... on the food carefully.
( title – address – label – table )
28- The label helps you know if the food is natural or ................................. .
( synthetic – artificial – fake – false )
29- My mother has bought all the ........................... to make mahshi.
( ingredients – elements – blend – mix )
30- Is this food ............................ locally?
( manufacure – manufactured – manufacturer – manufacturing )
31- All the food in this supermarket ......................... artificial.
( is – are – were – have )
32- It is necessary to make sure of the ............................ date.
( expire – expiring – expired – expiry )
33- You shouldn’t eat food whose date is ...................................... .
( expire – expiring – expired – expiry )
34- Who is the ....................... of this restaurant.
( own – owned – ownership – owner )
35- The people who smoke in public places should be ................................. .
( fired – fined – rewarded – saved)
36- Never ........................... food later than the expiry date on it .
( eats – to eat – eating – eat )
37- Can you ............................ all the food you buy ?
( check – chalk – chick – chair )
38- Potatoes grown using ........................ may be bad for us .
( chemicals – manure – nature – silt )
39- Who ..................... your bread at home?
( bakes – baker – bakery – baker’s )
40- Don’t bake bread in a place full of ...................... to avoid illness.
( gums – germs – grams – gym )
41- You should always buy ....................... meat and cheese.
( stale – old – fresh – freshly )
42- Make sure your food hasn’t been in the shop ......................... too long.
( since – for – ever – ago )
43- Food should always be ............................... to avoid insects.
( cover – covering – recover – covered )
44- it is always best to buy food from a ............................ shop or market.
( rely – relay – liable – reliable )
45- If you have a financial problem you can count ....................... me.
( in – on – at – of )
46- Many people like eating ice cream because it is ............................... .

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( tasty – tasteful – test – taste )

47- Lions living in grasslands eat .............................. meat.
( cooked – grilled – boiled – raw )
48- Never ………………………… food later than the expiry date on it .
a) eats b) to eat c) eating d) eat
49- Can we ………………………….. all the food you buy ?
a) check b) chalk c) chick d) chair
50- Potatoes grown using ………………………… may be bad for our health.
a) chemicals b) manure c) nature d) silt
51- Who ………………………… your bread at home?
a) bakes b) baker c) bakery d) baker’s
52- Lions living in grasslands eat ………………………… meat.
a) cooked b) grilled c) boiled d) raw
53- You should always buy ……………………… meat and cheese.
a) stale b) old c) fresh d) freshly
54- Make sure your food hasn’t been in the shop ……………………. too long.
a) since b) for c) ever d) ago
55- Food should always be …………………………… to avoid insects.
a) cover b) covering c) recover d) covered
56- It is always best to buy food from a ……………………….. shop or market.
a) rely b) relay c) liable d) reliable
57- If you have a financial problem you can count ……………………….. me.
a) in b) on c) at d) of
58- Many people like eating ice cream because it is ……………………… .
a) tasty b) tasteful c) test d) taste

A) Translate into Arabic:

1-Most people believe that international trade is good for everywhere .Though this is true, governments
often impose in restrictions which make trade more difficult. The main reason for this is that
governments have to protect their products from foreign one.
2-Every country must try to avoid polluting the environment any more in the 21st century in fact it is the
role of all people to keep the place where they live clean.
3-When you plant a tree you are helping your environment. Your tree will hold the soil together
4-At night you need to slow down and rest. Your body needs to use the food to rebuild itself .
5- Hygiene and sanitation are important in the prevention of many kinds of infections. You should
always be clean and very careful about the food you eat and the water you drink .
6. During the autumn, a black cloud appear in the sky of Cairo every year. It has bad effects on health
and especially on people suffering from respiratory diseases
7. In the near future, scientists will be able to solve the problem of pollution.
8. A lot of people prefer the simple life of the countryside. They escape from the toxic fumes of cars,
lorries and factories which pollute the air.
9. Using new technology in agriculture will help to reclaim our deserts and increase production.
b) Translate into English :
.‫§ ﻟﻘد أﺻﺑﺢ اﻟﻛﻣﺑﯾوﺗر ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧطﺎق واﺳﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻣﯾﻊ ﻣﺟﺎﻻت اﻟﺣﯾﺎة‬
. ‫ﯾﺳﺗطﯾﻊ اﻟﻣﺻرﯾون ﺗﺣوﯾل اﻟﺻﺣراء إﻟﻰ ارض ﺧﺿراء ﻹﻧﺗﺎج اﻟﻣزﯾد ﻣن اﻟﻐذاء‬
‫إن زراﻋﺔ اﻟﺻﺣراء وﺑﻧﺎء اﻟﻣدن اﻟﺟدﯾدة ﯾﻧﻣﻰ اﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎد اﻟﻘوﻣﻲ و ﯾﺣل اﻟﻛﺛﯾر ﻣن اﻟﻣﺷﺎﻛل اﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﯾﺔ‬
. ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛل ﻓرد ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻌﻧﺎ أن ﯾﺷﺎرك ﻓﻲ ﺗﺣﻣل اﻟﻣﺳﺋوﻟﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﻐﻠب ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺷﺎﻛﻠﻧﺎ اﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎدﯾﺔ واﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﯾﺔ واﻟﺑﯾﺋﯾﺔ‬
. ‫ﯾﻘﺎس ﺗﻘدم اﻷﻣم ﺑﻣدى اھﺗﻣﺎﻣﮭﺎ ﺑﻘﺿﺎﯾﺎ اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺧﺗﻠف أﻧواﻋﮭﺎ‬
.‫إن اﻟﺟﮭود اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺑذل ﻣن أﺟل ﺗﺣﺳﯾن اﻟﺻﺣﺔ ﻻ ﯾﻣﻛن أن ﺗﺗم ﺑﻧﺟﺎح إﻻ ﺑﺗﻌﺎون اﻷﻓراد ﻣﻊ اﻟﺣﻛوﻣﺔ‬

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Waleed Ahmed Abd Raboo The Elite 2019-2020

Language Functions
Ask for recommendation Giving recommendation/suggestion
What is the best book to read? I recommend reading historical
Can you recommend me a good hotel? books.
What o you suggest doing now? This restaurant serves tasty food.
Where do you suggest we start? What ( How ) about ……………..?
Why don’t we ……………..?

The Passive Verbs ‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻬﻮل‬

‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻬﻮل ﺗﺤﺘﺎج ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺮاءة اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺟﻴﺪا وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻞ اﻻﺳﻢ ﻓﻰ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ام ﻣﻔﻌﻮل وﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻜﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻞ‬
‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل او ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺣﻴﺚ ان ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻬﻮل ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻘﺎم اﻻول ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻟﻐﻮﻳﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺤﺪد ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ان ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ام ﻣﺠﻬﻮل ﺛﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ‬
‫دور ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎت اﻻزﻣﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﻬﻮل‬
- The film …….some violent actions that doesn't suit children .
is shown was shown shows has been shown
1) THE SIMPLE TENSE ‫اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ اﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ‬
· PASSIVE: object ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬+ am/is/are + P.P. ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬
was/were + P.P. ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬
Ali built the house. The house was built ( by Ali ).
2) THE CONTINUOUS TENSES ‫اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮة‬
· PASSIVE: object ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬+ am/is/are + being + P.P. ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
was/were + being + P.P. ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
Rice is being cooked. She is cooking rice.
3)THE PERFECT TENSES ‫اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻣﺔ‬
· PASSIVE: object ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬+ have/ has + been+ P.P. ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺗﺎم‬
had+ been+ P.P. ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺗﺎم‬
A car has been bought. We have bought a car.
4) Modal VERBS ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ‬
· PASSIVE: object ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬+ any modal + be + P.P.
He can carry the heavy box. The heavy box can be carried.
Note the following:
:‫( إذا وﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ أﺣﺪ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﻮل إﻟﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻬﻮل ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺘﻴﻦ‬٣
Say, think, believe, consider, know, claim, understand ,report
People say that he is clever. It is said that he is clever. He is said to be clever.
‫ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬to ‫ ﻳﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺛﻢ ﻣﺼﺪر و ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﻮل ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬make / see/ hear/ watch ‫? اﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬
.‫( ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﻬﻮل‬to be + p.p.) ‫( ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬to + inf.) ‫? اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺑـ‬
I hope to be accepted at the police academy .
.‫( ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﻬﻮل‬being + p.p.) ‫( ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬v.+ ing) ‫? اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺑـ‬

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Waleed Ahmed Abd Raboo The Elite 2019-2020

- I avoid being seen with him in public places.

: .p.p ‫ ﺛﻢ‬be ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺛﻢ‬let ‫? إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ و اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل واﺣﺪ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
He doesn’t let himself be laughed at.
( to + inf ) ‫ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﻬﻮل ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻌﻬﻤﺎ‬to ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮم ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻌﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﺼﺪر ﺑﺪون‬make / let ‫?ﻻﺣﻆ ان ﻓﻌﻠﻲ‬
- I made her use my mobile phone . - She was made to use my mobile phone .
v+ ing ‫ او‬to + inf ‫ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﻤﺎ‬like –love prefer ‫أﻓﻌﺎل‬
-I don't like being cheated by other people . I don't like to be cheated by other people .
to + inf ‫ ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬would ‫ ﻟﻮ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬-
- I would like to be invited to the party .

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Waleed Ahmed Abd Raboo The Elite 2019-2020

1- The International Space Station…………in the sky every night.

a. sees b. is seeing c. is seen d. has seen
2-The bottles …………for recycling.
a. always take b. are always taken
c. are always taking d. have always taken
3. Lunch ………… now,
a. is preparing b. is being prepared c. will be prepared d. will prepare
4- The exams …………tomorrow.
a. are marked b. are marking c. have been marked d. will be marked
5-A new road …………
a. is going to build b. will build c. Is going to be built d. is building
7- I……with two other astronauts to a secret location.
a. am taking b. am being taken c. will take d. was taking
8- There are two or three little things that need to…………at.
a. be looking b. be looked c. look d. looking
10- We…………a lot of training every day.
a. have been given b. being given c. are given d. to give
11- I am sure you…………by a lot of journalists after the mission.
a. will interview b. will be interviewed
c. are interviewed , d. has been interviewed
12- A lot of photos of the astronauts …………
a. are being taken b. can take c. are going to take d. will take
15- Many astronauts from many countries…………into space in the future .
a. is sent b. will be sent c. are sending d. will be sending
16- Astronauts…………into space in special rockets.
a. could be flown b. have flying c. has flown d. are been flown
20- Let's hurry , the plane is going to…………off.
a. be taken b. take c. taking d. being taken
21- A lot of fast food…………everyday.
a. sold b. is selling c. is sold d. have sold
23- Is the exercise…………now?
a. doing b. been done c. being done d. does
25- School rules ......
a. has to be followed b. have to be followed c. must follow d. ought to follow
26- Could your maths problems …………?
a. solved b. are solved c. solving d. solved
28- The children…………in classroom now.
a. are teaching b. are being taught c. teach d. will teach
29- In the future, petrol…………as much as it is today.
a. won't use b. shouldn't use c. won't be used d. aren't used
30- Toys …………taken back to the shop. They are broken.
a. must b. should c. must be d. need to
36- A lot of bread……………at the baker's today.
a. is baking . baked c. is being baked d. bakes
37. The TV programme about space……………at the moment.
a has shown b. is being shown c. is showing d. will be shown
38- He…………… where to park the car when he gets here.
a. was told b. has told c. told d. will be told
39- The amount of energy that we use every day…………….
a. must be reduced b. will reduce c. has reduced d. must reduce
40- More electric cars ...... than last year.
a. being sold b. are selling c. have sold d. sold
41- Meat …….well before you eat it.
a. should cook b. should be cooked c. ought to cook d. needs to cook
42- The animals …………….every morning.
a. feed b. are feeding c. are fed d. will feed
46- Many new ways of saving energy…………….by scientist at the moment.
a. are being developed b. will be developed
c. have developed d. had been developed
47- I've seen the plans. Two new hotels…………….near the beach next year.
a. are going to build b. are going to be built
c. are building d. will be built
48- Don't put those old batteries in the bin. They ……………. to a special place.

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Waleed Ahmed Abd Raboo The Elite 2019-2020

a. should take b. should be taken c. must be taking d. will take

49- A lot of cars and buildings…………….from my classroom window.
a. can see b. can be seen c. is seen d. will see
50- …………….any new buildings going to be built in your area soon?
a. Will b. Are c. Have d. Would
51- Which rules……………. at your school and at home?
a. must be followed b. must follow c. followed d. are following
52- What……………. in your area to make it safer for young children?
a. be done b. can be doing c. is doing d. have done
53. Water should………..… wisely.
a- be using b- be used c- use d- have used
54. A party ………. for my sister’s engagement.
a- gives b- is to give c- is going to be given d- is going to give
55. If your car isn’t serviced regularly, the engine ………. .
a- damages b- may be damaging c- may damage d- may be damaged
56. Sooner or later, a cure for cancer ………. .
a- will have discovered b- will be discovering c- will be discovered d- will discover
57. Don’t be wasteful or your money ………...out
a- will be run b- will run c- run d- ran
58. Animals need to ………. well.
a- be fed b- feed c-be feeding d- food
59. Ali ………. an email from the company every time he is asked to do a new task.
a- sends b- was sent c- is sending d- is sent
60. The wind is used ………. ships .
a- to sail b- be sailed c- to have sailed d- to sailing
61. Unfortunately, no spare parts for my car ………. easily.
a- can find b- can be found c- is found d- are finding
62. Traffic rules ………. strictly.
a- follow b- should follow c- should be followed d- need to follow

Test 3
B- Vocabulary and Structure
3) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- We should ………….. water carefully because of its scarce in the future. .
a) damage b) waste c) pollute d) manage
2- Cotton needs …………….. soil to grow well.
a) fertile b) fertilizers c) poor d) barren
3- The player committed dangerous fouls ………….. so he was sent away by the referee
a) carefully b) deliberately c) luckily d) careless
4- Those who lost their legs or arms are in need of having ……………….. limbs .
a) industrial b) synthetic c) artificial d) natural
5- Our farming always counts ………………… the Nile water.
a) from b) of c) in d) on
6- It is always best to accompany ……………… friends to help you in time of need.
a- reliable b- cripple c- foolish d- lazy
7- Be careful when you buy .............................. food from the street.
a- cooking b- cooked c- cooks d- cook
8- Our meat is ............................... cooked.
a- proper b- property c- preparatory d- properly
9- Egypt ………………….. to be the land of peaceful existence , love and tolerance.
a- knows b- has known c- is known d- known
10- The newspaper boy ……………… to the neighbouring area
a- sent b- was sent c- has sent d – is going to send
11- The tourist insisted on -------------- met by the hotel manager
a- meeting b- be met c- being met d- meets
12- The minister of finance is said to …………….. new taxex last month
a - impose b- be imposed c- have imposed d- immposing
13- The desert land should …………………. to solve the food shortage problems.
a- be reclaimed b- reclaimed c- have reclaimed d- is reclaimed
14- Who can this problem ………………………. by?

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Waleed Ahmed Abd Raboo The Elite 2019-2020

a- solve b- is solved c- be solving d- be solved

15- We don't know where he lives . ……………………….. believed to live in Tanta.
a- It is b- It was c- He is d- He has
16- He ………………… to be an intelligent pupil.
a- considers b- is considered c- has considered d- is considering
(C) Reading Comprehension and Set Books
5) Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Video and television are responsible for the declining interest in reading among the young. While they
may be harmless in themselves, they do nothing to build up reading skills. If some of the hours children spend
watching television were devoted to reading, the population would be better educated. Watching a story is a
totally passive pastime. Someone else has made the decisions about everything in the story. Reading a story
is an active partnership between writer and reader. Ideas arc sketched and the mind of the reader creates the
rest. Watching something is easier.
The problem is that many children read very slowly. They decode a page or two in a class and about the
same again for homework. It is hardly surprising that such children then declare that they find reading boring
and prefer to watch television. Their difficulty is not reading the words - it is interpreting them. They need to be
able to read fast enough to feed the mind's hunger for a story. That means practice. Only by reading daily will
a child become a strong and independent reader. Parents need to be convinced of the importance of
preventing their children from wasting their hours on interviewing. Without the television the child is likely lo
turn to books
for entertainment

A. Answer the following questions:

1- What is the writer's main objection to video and TV ?
2- Why is watching a story easier than reading it ?
3- How can children be good readers ?
4- The writer believes that visual images, spoil the imagination. Do you agree ? Why?

B- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

5- The underlined pronoun "they" refers to ..........
a) the young b) video & television c) children d) reading skills
6- The writer say that the population would be better educated if children .......... .
a) read slowly b) watch TV. c) read much. d) do their homework

7- According to the writer's view, TV is .......... means of entertainment.

a) not an effective b) an encouraging c) an effective d) not a cheap
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writing
8) Write a paragraph on :
Reading
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
F- Translation
9) A- Translate into Arabic:
Experts and economists said that small industries could play an integral (‫ )ﻣﺗﻛﺎﻣل‬part in economic
development in Egypt.

B- Translate into English:

. ‫§ ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم اﻟﻛﺛﯾـر ﻣن اﻟﻧﺎس ﺑطﺎﻗﺎت اﻻﺋﺗﻣﺎن ﻟﺷـراء اﻟﺳﻠـﻊ واﻟﺧدﻣـﺎت ﻷﻧـﮭﺎ أﻛـﺛر أﻣﻧـﺎ وأﻛـﺛر راﺣـﺔ‬
‫ ﯾﺟب اﻟﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﺻﻼﺣﯾﺔ اﻟطﻌﺎم واﻟدواء ﻟﺗﻔﺎدي اﺿرار ﻛﺛﯾرة‬- §

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