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新 东 方 在 线 雅 思

剑 7~剑 9 阅读的所有同义词转换

Cambridge 7

TEST 1

1. rely on=depend on 依靠 v.

2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免 v.

3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.

4. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎 v.

5. limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢 n.

6. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知,感觉 v.

7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算 v.

8. detection=finding=observation 探测 n.

9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明,创造 v.

10. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的 adj.

11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n.

12. downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的 adj.

13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的 adj.

14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地 adv.

15. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为

16. decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.

17. radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的 adj.

18. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前

19. demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的,艰难的 adj.

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20. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.

21. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认 v.

22. be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似 v.

23. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发,导致

24. sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的

25. address=solve=deal with=handle 处理 v.

26. imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one's example 模仿 v.

27. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持 v.

28. feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 喂食 v.

29. illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明 v.

30. memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆 v.

31. conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的 v.

32. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到 v.

33. retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持 v.

34. convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使确信 v.

35. spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的 adj.

TEST 2

1. interior=inner=inside 内部的 adj.

2. change=shift=alter=transfer 改变 v.

3. establish=build=found=set up=start 建立 v.

4. official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员 n.

5. isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的 adj.

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6. collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌 v.

7. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭 v.

8. absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v.

9. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的 adj.

10. purify=refine=distill 净化 v.

11. hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的 adj.

12. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.

13. deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏 v.

14. recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出 v.

15. conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论 v.

16. adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应 v.

17. initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion 开始,发起 v.

18. refer to=mention=allude to=touch on 提到 v.

19. identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定,认同 v.

20. request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求 n.

21. be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down 分开 v.

22. consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成

23. hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍 v.

24. objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标 n.

25. implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行 v.

26. promote=encourage=help=aid 促进 v.

27. warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告 v.

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28. observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔 n.

29. access=entrance=entryway=way in 通路,进入 n.

TEST 3

1. cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因 n.

2. measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量 v.

3. route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道 n.

4. exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外 v.

5. renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的 adj.

6. exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在 v.

7. limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制 v.

8. boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界 n.

9. allow for=make sth. Possible 使…成为可能

10. proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议 n.

11. urban=city=town=municipal 城市的 adj.

12. odour=smell=stench=stink 味道 n.

13. find one's way=navigate 导航 v.

14. bearing=position=standing 方位 n.

15. exchange=share=distribute 分享 v.

16. waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物 n.

17. dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.

18. priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先 n.

19. encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励 v.

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20. explore=look for=discuss=think 探索 v.

21. factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素 n.

22. cultivate=grow=raise 培养 v.

23. convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变 v.

24. digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化 v.

25. preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存,保护 v.

26. monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.

27. allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配 v.

28. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.

29. fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的 adj.

30. upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进,提高 v.

31. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.

32. sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可持续的 adj.

33. evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.

34. long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的 adj.

TEST 4

1. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的

2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的 adj.

3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像 v.

4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人 n.

5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.

6. decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降 n.

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7. stop=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.

8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的 adj.

9. establish=found=build=set up 建立 v.

10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功

11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge 承认 v.

12. label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签,命名 v.

13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应 v.

14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误 n.

15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.

16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的 adj.

17. generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered 大体上的

adv.

18. previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前 adv.

19. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用 v.

20. due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of 因为

21. raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up 使…上升 v.

22. in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外

23. inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民 n.

24. collapse=failure=fall 崩塌,失败 n.

25. set up=establish=found=start=open 建立

26. ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that 保证 v.

27. assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For 协助 v.

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28. deny=refuse=withhold 否认 v.

29. permit=allow=let=agree to=authorize 许可 v.

30. interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰 v.

31. repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again 重复 v.

32. prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止 v.

33. disrupt=disturb=upset=break up 打扰 v.

34. long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running 长期的 adj.

35. expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露,揭发 v.

36. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent 强烈的 adj.

37. random=arbitrary=at random 任意的,随机的 adj.

38. require=demand=need=call for 要求 v.

39. fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳 n.

40. manifest=show=reveal=present 显示 v.

41. concentrate=pay attention=put one's mind on=attentive 专注 v.

42. produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产 v.

43. carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行 v.

44. perform=do=conduct=dabble in 执行 v.

Cambridge 8

TEST 1

1. agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意

2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法

3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性

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4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in

order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想,沉思

5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people

claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学

6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境

7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变

8. trial=experiment=test n.实验

9. success rate=positive

result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就

10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出,识别

11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制

12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独

特的

13. invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明,装置

14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的

15. farming=agriculture n.农业

16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的

17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的

18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make

up=conceive=coin=dream up v.创造

19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的

20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to

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piece v. 分开

21. new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新

的,革命的

22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明

23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组

织,使协调

24. public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动

25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难

26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody

to do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody

to do something v. 导致

27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似

28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white

adj. 过于简化的,不完整的

29. altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度

30. zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域

31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候

32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类

33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建

34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光

35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking

up v.发展,进化

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36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机

37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的

38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市

39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings

regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆

40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合

41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or

refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从

TEST 2

1.drastically : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地

2.carry out : subject to : 使服从

3.remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持

4.detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware /

conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查

5.fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be

something matter with n.缺陷,缺点

6.enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的

7.main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core

adj.主要的:

8.documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明

9.shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换

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10.consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的

11.drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的

12.period=cycle=era=age n.年代

13.random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的

14.molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的

15.intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的

16.discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发,发现

18.pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易

19.relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系

20.feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉

21.unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的

22.difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的,难懂的

23.study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究

24.4smell=odour=scent n.气味

25.interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解

26.define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确

27.damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害

28.realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink

in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到

27.reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody

take a look v.显示

28.to be defined=unanswered 无答案的

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29.husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds 夫妇

30.linguistic=language n.语言

31.describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give

an account of=tell of v.描述

32.lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short

supply v.缺乏的

33.do not smell=odorless 没有气味的

34.regard as=consider to 把…认作

35.unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty

adj.极讨厌的

36.certain=some=a measure of adj.一些

37.correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致

38.relevance n.关联

39.float=afloat v.浮动

TEST 3

1. building=property=construction n.建筑

2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持

3. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助

4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦

5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成

6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导

7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线,激光

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8. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的

9. test in real=field test 实地测试

10. genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom

n.天才

11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承

12. talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural

ability to do something well n.才能,技能

13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少

14. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性

15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达

16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制

17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的

18. stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的

19. life span=duration of life 寿命

20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟

21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸,延长

22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则,法则

23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的

24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约,保存

25. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽

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新 东 方 在 线 雅 思

26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any

other living thing n.有机的

TEST 4

1. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学

2. format=pattern n.格式

3. less successful student=struggler 差等生

4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键

5.achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就

6.spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的

7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应,

可接近的

8.careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细

的,精心的

9. supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another

n.补充,帮助

10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力

11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确

12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡,紊乱

13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗

14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出

15. innate=built-in adj.先天的

16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力

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17. entail=involve v.包含

18. circumstance=system n.环境,系统

19. feed on=prey on 以…为食

20. blight=plague v.破坏

21. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除

22. plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨

23. compare=determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a

comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel v.对比

24. criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准,识别

25. compatible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a

perfect match /pair/couple=be right for=be ideally suited adj.兼容的

26. specimen=individual n.标本

27. container=plastic or glass tube n.容器

28. wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的

29. habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地

30. pitfall=trap n.陷阱

31. little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention 最小程

度的维修与介入

32. pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that

destroy crops n.杀虫剂

33. preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent

things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂

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Cambridge 9
TEST 1
(下列词汇顺序为:原文词汇=题目词汇)
1. perceive (v.) = recognize (v.) 识别 理解 (1)
2. talent (n.) = ability (n.) 才能 (1)
3. attend (v.)=enter (v.)=enroll in 上学 (2)
4. breakthrough (n.)=discovery (n.) (知识科技领域的)发现 (4)
5. fortune (n.)=rich (adj.) 财富 富有的 (4)
6. fame (n.)=famous (adj.) 名誉 著名的 (4)
7. attempt to=hope to 尝试/希望去做 (6)
8. sth. is associated with sb.=sb. could afford sth.
有关联=买的起 (8)
9. possibilities (n.)=potential (n.) 可能性 潜力 (9)
10. recognition (n.)=understand (v.) 识别 理解 (9)
11. instant (adj.)=immediately (adv.)
迅速的 立刻地 (9)
12. A was used to refer to B=B became known as A
A 是 B 的另一名称 (10)
13. originally (adv.)=first (adj.) 起初地 第一个 (10)
14. ask advice of=consult (v.) 咨询 (11)
15. receive a commercial boost=be all the rage=become fashionable
获得商业上的成功=非常流行时髦=(商品)流行起来 (12)
16. now (adv.)=current (adj.) 目前 (13)
17. be against sth.= sth. is targeted 对抗 (13)
18. ground rules=underlying assumptions 基本原则=基本假设 (14)
19. likelihood (n.)=estimate (v.)=guess (v.)=likely (adv.)
=perhaps (adv.)=might (v.) 可能/猜测 (15)
20. look for=seek (v.) 寻找 (16)
21. send (v.)=transmission (n.) 传递 传送 (16)
22. radio waves=radio signals 无线电波 (16)
23. react (n.)=reply (n.)=response (n.) 反应 回应 (17)
24. lifetime (n.)=life expectancy 寿命 (18)
25. the planet like ours=Earth 地球(18)
26. look for=search for 寻找 (19)

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27. alien civilization=other intelligent civilization 外星文明 (19)


28. largest (adj.)=most powerful (adj.) 最大的 最强的 (20)
29. it is possible=may be able 有可能 (21)
30. deal with=overcome (v.) 处理 克服 (21)
31. threats (n.)=serious problems 威胁 问题 (21)
32. like (prep.)=resemble (v.) 像 (22)
33. look for=try to find 寻找 (22)
34. detection (n.)=pick up 探测到 接收到 (24)
35. until now=so far 到目前为止 (24)
36. detect (v.)=receive (v.) 探测到 接收到 (26)
37. immediately (adv.) =promptly (adv.) 迅速地 立刻地 (26)
38. transfer from A to B=invasion of B
从 A 转移到 B=侵入/涌入 B (27)
39. prior=before 在...之前 (27)
40. major redesign=big changes 重大再设计/改变 (28)
41. never develop...=lack... 未发育出 缺乏 (29)
42. earlier marine incarnation=ancestors 早期海洋化身=祖先 (29)
43. resemble (v.)=look like 像 (30)
44. returnee (n.)=(migrate) back to 回归 返回 (31)
45. tell (v.)=determine (v.) 断定 (32)
46. fragments (n.)=incomplete remains 碎片=不完整的残骸 (32)
47. live (v.)=habitat (n.) 居住 栖息地 (33)
48. obtain sth. in…=take sth. from… 从…中获取... (34)
49. plot (v.)=record (v.) 记录 绘制 (35)
50. tight (adj.)=dense (adj.) 紧密的 (36)
51. cluster (n.)=be grouped together 群集 (36)
52. lower (adj.)=bottom (n.) 靠下的 (36)
53. upper (adj.)=towards the top 上部的 (36)
54. overlap (n.)=same (adj.) 重叠 (37)
55. show up=be positioned 出现在...=被放置在... (38)
56. approximately (adv.)=about (prep.) 大约 (38)
57. made the transition from A to B more than once
= represent a double return
在 A 与 B 之间多次转移=往返于 A 与 B (40)

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TEST 2
1. strategy 策略;战略 n.=policy 政策 n. (1)
2. international (adj.)=global (adj.) 国际的 (2)
3. working party=team (n.) 团队 (2)
4. suggest (v.)=hypothesis (n.) 假设 猜测 (3)
5. reason behind =amount to=contribute to 导致 (3)
6. growth in…=heightened…levels …的增长 (3)
7. international (adj.)=worldwide (adj.) 国际的 (4)
8. imperative (adj.)=demand (n.) 必要的 需要 (4)
9. appropriate (adj.)=suitable (adj.) 合适的 (4)
10. standards (n.)=regulations (n.) 标准 准则 (4)
11. disability/deficit/impairment/disorder=medical condition 疾病(5)
12. vulnerable (n.)=at risk 有危机的 易受攻击的 (5)
13. hearing loss=auditory problems 听力障碍 (6)
14. research (n.)=study (n.) 研究(7)
15. and=in addition to 和(8)
16. painful and distressing 使人痛苦的 adj.=upset 使...心烦意乱 vt.(8)
17. have not been diagnosed=undiagnosed (adj.) 未确诊的 (9)
18. disabilities (n.)=hearing problems 残疾 听力问题 (9)
19. objective=aim 目标 n. (10)
20. modern=current 现在的;当前的 adj. (11)
21. practice 实践;实行= method 方式 n.(11)
22. mechanical means of ventilation/air conditioning=cooling systems 空调设备
(12)
23. be applied in=be extended to 被应用于=应用范围扩及 (14)
24. prevent (vt.)=thwart (vt.)=rule out=cloud out
阻止/妨碍...=使...模糊 (15)
25. might (modal v.)=potential (adj.) 可能的 (16)
26. A pave the way for B=B lead on from A
A 为 B 创造条件=B 由 A 发展而来 (16)
27. be dogged by=difficult (adj.)=impossible (adj.)=fail to overcome
被...困扰=困难的=不可能的=未攻克... (17)
28. reasonably accurate= with a fair degree of accuracy 相当精准的 (18)

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新 东 方 在 线 雅 思

29. determine 确定 vt.=calculate 计算 v. (18)


30. possible (adj.)=could (v.) 可能 (19)
31. work out =calculate (v.) 测量/计算出 (19)
32. A govern B=B depends on A A 支配 B=B 取决于 A (20)
33. orbit (v.)=go round 绕轨道而行 (20)
34. see (v.)=witness (v.) 看见 (21)
35. rule out any attempt at doing=be unable to do 未能做成... (21)
36. appear (v.) =look (v.)表现出 看起来 (24)
37. smeared (adj.)=distorted (adj.) 模糊的 失真的 (24)
38. begin to do=start to do 开始做 (24)
39. cross the Sun’s disc=pass in front of sun 凌日 (24)
40. gases=atmosphere 大气(层)n. (25)
41. measure (v.)=work out 测量/计算出 (26)
42. let sb. do=allow sb. to do 让某人得以做 (26)
43. distances=how far away 距离(26)
44. success (n.)=achievement (n.) 成功 (27)
45. different (adj.) =distinctive (adj.) 不同的 (28)
46. draw on=rely on 利用/依靠 (29)
47. past experience=previous events 过往的/先前的经历 (29)
48. product (n.)=result (n.) 结果 (30)
49. be aware of=be conscious of 意识到(30)
50. don’t fall into=avoid (v.) 避开 (31)
51. perception (n.)=cognitive (adj.) 认知(的)(31)
52. pitfall (n.)=trap (n.) 陷阱 (31)
53. bombard …with=encounter=exposure to 接触 (32)
54. think differently=see things differently=make new judgments
迥异地思考 (32)
55. extraordinary (adj.)=unusually (adv.) 格外的 超出寻常的 (33)
56. fresh (adj.)= different (adj.) = new (adj.)=novel (adj.)
新鲜的 不同的 (33)
57. be willing to be exposed to=be receptive to 乐于接受... (33)
58. mental disorder=psychological illness 心理/精神疾病 (37)
59. rare 罕见的 adj.=demanding 苛求的;费力的 adj. (38)
60. area (n.)=field (n.) 领域 (40)

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新 东 方 在 线 雅 思

61. technology (n.)=scientific (adj.) 科技(的) (40)

TEST 3
1. occur 发生 vi.=start 开始 vi. (1)
2. small=minor adj. 小的 (1)
3. assessment 评估 n.=judge vt.评判 (3)
4. affect=influence 影响 vt. (3)
5. exist 存在 vi.=be with us 存在 (5)
6. pointless 无意义的 adj.=impossible 不可能的 adj. (6)
7. stop=halt 停止 vt. (6)
8. misrepresent=paint unreal pictures of 歪曲,对…做错误描述 (8)
9. correct 正确的 adj.=standard 标准的 adj. (9)
10. form 类型 n.=variety 种类 n. (9)
11. place great importance on 重视=rely on 重视;依赖 (10)
12. popular speech=the custom of speaking 口语习惯 (12)
13. bring...back into=re-import...into 再进口到...(15)
14. previous 先前的 adj.=original 原始的;原创的 adj. (16)
15. energy=power 能源;能量 n.(16)
16. reliable 可依赖的;可靠地 adj.=predictable 可预报的 adj./constant 持续的 adj.
(18)
17. cut down on=reduce 减少 vt.(19)
18. air pollution 大气污染=carbon dioxide emissions 二氧化碳排放(19)
19. power station=power plant 发电厂 n.(20)
20. income 收入 n.=earn 挣钱 vt.(21)
21. in the vicinity of =around 在...附近 prep.(22)
22. raise=lift 举起,升起 vt.(23)
23. extraction 提取;取出 n.=clean 清洁 vt. (23)
24. sea life 海洋生物=fish and other creatures 鱼和其他生物(24)
25. in danger=at risk 处于危险中(24)
26. comparatively=relatively 相对地 adv.(24)
27. (A) result from 起因于(B)=(B) cause 导致(A) (25)
28. unnecessary=superfluous=redundant 不必要的,多余的 adj. (28)
29. omit 省略,删除 vt.=leave out 省略=strip out 去除(28)
30. fame 名望 n.=acclaim 表扬,赞扬 n. (29)
31. interpret 解读 vt.=read(电脑)读取(文件或文档)vt. (30)

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新 东 方 在 线 雅 思

32. incomplete(不完整的 adj.) ...=…on a crumpled(弄皱的 adj.)…(30)


33. initially=originally 起初,开始 adv.(32)
34. intend=aim 打算,目的在于 v.(32)
35. transmit 传输,传播 vt.=send 发送 vt.(33)
36. picture=image 图像 n.(33)
37. leave 离开 vt.=soar out of 高飞驶出(34)
38. scientist 科学家 n.=expert 专家 n. (35)
39. be about to do sth.=be on the brink of doing sth.将要,濒于(35)
40. stop working=fail 失灵 vi.(35)
41. replace (A) with (B)=use (B) to change (A) 用 B 替换 A(36)
42. Communicate with…=get a message to…与…交流(36)
43. difficult=not easy 困难的 adj.(36)
44. pick up the message 收到信号=manage to hear the call 能听到呼叫
45. starting point 起点=the most basic/fundamental... 最基础/根本的... (38)
46. over distances 远距离地(发送信号)=from place to place 从一地到另一地(输送
信号)
(38)
47. be determined with reference to=depend on 取决于(39)
48. transmit=convey =send 传输;传播 vt. (40)

TEST 4
1. attend (university)=begin to study at (university) 上大学(3)
2. make financial contribution to=finance 资助,提供资金支持 vt.(3)
3. stop=interrupt 中断;打断 vt.(4)
4. A has the same …=…be true for A …对 A 同样适用(7)
5. receive recognition 获得赞赏= be awarded a prize 被授予奖项(9)
6. medical technique 医疗技术=treatment 治疗;疗法 n.(10)
7. collect material 收集材料=accumulate resources 积累资源(11)
8. both…and…=not only…but also…既…又…(11)
9. contribute to=make a contribution to 导致;贡献于(12)
10. be exposed to=(in) exposure to 暴露于;接触(13)
11. imitation 模仿 n.=mimic 模仿 v.=copy 模仿 vt.(15)
12. identify=recognize 识别出,辨认出 vt.(16)
13. image 形象 n.=visually 视觉上地 adv.(16)
14. static 静止的 adj.=without movement 没有动静地(16)

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新 东 方 在 线 雅 思

15. a wide range of 广泛的= a whole series of 一系列的(19)


16. never 从不;根本不 adv=impossible 不可能的 adj.(20)
17. be formed without=arise outside of 独立形成(20)
18. relationships with other people=social experience 社交关系/经历(20)
19. awareness/sense of self=self-awareness= sense of identity 自我意识(21)
20. master=control 控制 vt.=handle 操纵 vt.=affect 影响 vt.(21)
21. aggressive behavior 攻击行为=a struggle over sth 争抢…(22)
22. observe 观察 vt.=see 看到 vt.(23)
23. control 控制 vt.=handle 操纵 vt.(24)
24. problem=difficulty 困难 n.(25)
25. view 观点 n.=attitude 态度 n.(27)
26. change=alter 改变 v. (27)
27. fewer 越来越少 adj.=gradually evaporate 慢慢消失(28)
28. difference=distinction 区别 n.(28)
29. commercial 商业的;盈利的 adj.=income-generating 产生收入的 adj.(29)
30. pressure 压力 n.=in a difficult position 处境困难(29)
31. be in charge 负责;掌管=be engaged in 从事于...(29)
32. current 目前的,最近的 adj.=recent 最近的 adj.
33. to meet visitor expectations 满足游客预期=correspond to public perception 符
合大众认知(30)
34. the past 过去 n.=used to (do)过去常常(31)
35. the public 公众=the ordinary/lay visitor 普通/外行参观者(31)
36. current=now 现在的;当今的 adj.(32)
37. less easy to distinguish 越来越难区分= distinction is gradually evaporating 区别
慢慢消失(33)
38. to balance conflicting priorities 平衡相互矛盾的优先事项=to steer a narrow
course between the demands of evidence and attractiveness 在证据和吸引力的
要求之间小心前行(34)
39. present beliefs=contemporary perceptions 当代的看法(35)
40. the past 过去=ancestor 祖先 n.(35)
41. durable 耐用的;持久的 adj.= not transitory(短暂的 adj.)=survive the historical
process 在历史进程中得以幸存(36)
42. false impression of 对…的错误印象=bias in representation in 在描绘…时的偏差
(40)

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