You are on page 1of 13

雅思听力高频同义替换 200 组

1. book=reserve=make a booking=make a reservation 预定

2. construct=build 建造, construction=building

3. enough=sufficient=adequate 足够的

4. lack of=shortage of=not enough=not sufficient=fewer 不足,很少

5. material=be made of...=be constructed of...=材料,由......制成

6. behind=at the back 在后面

7. different=various=a variety of=a wide/ great range of=all kinds/sorts/types

of 不同的,各种各样的,一系列的,不同种类的

8. part of=proportion of=area of=component of 部分

9. area=field=sector 领域

10. traditional= conventional 传统的

11. current= currently, at present, recent, recently, now, today, so far, at the

moment,all year round/the whole year,existing 目前的,现在,最近,全年

12. size of the cinema=room=space=capacity(容量)

13. Increased in size=more room/space=larger=bigger

=enlarge=expand 空间扩大,更大,扩张

14. cost=price=spend=pay=payment=charge=fee=bill=expense 花费

15. included in the price=included in the cost=no extra charge/cost= no

additional charge/cost=have to pay= it’s 10 dollars=free of charge= there is a

small fee= cost nothing 包含在费用中

16. cheaper= lowe price=10% off= discount 更便宜的,九折,有折扣


17. in advance= beforehand=ahead of time= aheard of schedule 提前

18. harm=injure=hurt=injury 受伤

19. advice=suggest=suggestion=recommend=recommendation

=tips=help=feedback 建议,推荐

20. important=significant=key=essential=core=vital=crucial 重要的

=value(动词,重视,e.g.:I value the opInion of my families.= The

opinion of my families are important to me.)

21. Unimportant= insignificant 不重要

22. under=below 在下面

23. interior= inside=internal 内部的,里面的

24. exterior=outside=external 外部的,外面的

25. because=since=as=because of= for 因为

26. factor=reason=cause=explanation 原因

27. simple=easy=elementary=basic=straightfoward

=not difficult/hard= have no difficulty 简单的

28. difficult= have difficulty= hard= challenge=challenging=tricky=demanding

困难的,有挑战的,棘手的

29. accurate= accuracy= precise=correct=exact 准确的,精准的

30. incorrect=inaccurate=error=wrong=mistake

=not precise=lack accuracy 不正确的,错误的,缺乏准确性

31. photograph=picture=image 图片

32. beside=by=near=not far away from=close to 在附近


33. unusual =uncommon=inordinary

=rare=special=unique=particular=specific

=different=the only one of its kind in the world

不同寻常的,特别的,稀有的,独特的,世界是唯一的

34. retail=sales 零售

35. education= colleges and schools 教育

36. location= site=area=place 地方,地址,地点

37. refurbish=redecorate=redecoration 翻新,重新装饰

38. manage= be incharge of= be responsible for= have the responsibility /

duty of=管理,负责

39. famous= well-known=renowned=noted 著名的,知名的

40. the press= newspaper=paper 报纸

41. the public= common people= ordinary people= the masses 普通大众,普

通人

42. relocate= remove= move to another place 迁移,搬到另一个地方

43. keep=maintain=remain=retain 保持

44. big=large=huge=giant=enormous=massive 大的,庞大的,巨大的

45. rent=hire 租

46. rent=employ 雇佣

47. type= sort=kind 种类

48. most= main= major= the majority 大多数的,主要的,大多数

49. gift=present
50. require= requirement= request=ask=need=demand

51. advantage=benefit=strength=favor=support

=the positive side/aspect=the bright side/aspect= 优势

52. disadvantage=problem=drawback=weakness

=the negative/weak/down side=downside

= on the other side/ unfortunately(转折)劣势,缺点

53. company=corporation=business=firm=organisation 公司

54. cope with = deal with= handle=manage 应对,处理,对付

55. study=course 学习,课程

56. industrial building=factories=warehouses=storehouses 工业用房,仓库

57. entertainment=recreation=leisure 休闲娱乐

58. manufacture=produce,manufacturing=production 生产

59. gym= fitness room/center/suite=keep-fit studio 健身房

60. improve=better 提高,改善,更好

61. restrict=limit 限制

62. sculpture=statue 雕塑,雕像

63. entrance=door=gate=access 入口

64. .be interested in= have a passion for= be keen on= be enthusiastic about

感兴趣的,热爱

65. increase= growth=rise=more 增加(名词)

66. increasing=growing=rising=more=extra 更多的,增加的

67. decrease=decline=fall=drop=less=fewer 减少(名词)


68. decling=decreasing=falling=fewer=less 更少的,减少的

69. out of date= outdated=old-fashioned=old 落伍的,不时尚的,旧的

70. newest=latest=updated-up-to-date/minute 最新的

71. demonstrate=show=display=exhibit 展示(动词)

72. demonstration=show=display=exhibition 展示(名词)

73. method=way=how to...=technique=approach=strategy=skill 方法,技巧

74. on time= be punctual= punctuality=deadline 准时的

75. plan=arrange=arrangement=organise 安排,管理

76. relevant=fit in 相关的,合适的

77. pollute=contanimate(动词),pollution=contamination(名词)污染

78. pollutant=contaminant 污染物

79. leave=depart(动词),leave=departure(名词)离开

80. quiet= not noisy= no noise 安静的,没有噪音的

81. feed=eat 吃

82. title=be called=be named 标题,被叫作

83. dangerous= danger=risky=hazard 危险的,有风险的

84. risk=adventure 风险

85. boring=dull=tame=not interesting 无聊的

86. movie=film=documentary 电影

87. plant=vegetation=trees 植物

88. effect=affect=influence=impact 影响

89. associated=related=relevant 有关的


90. walk=on foot= wear comfortable shoes= keep up the pace 不行,跟上步

91. variety=diversity 多样性

92. save animals=pretect /preserve animals 保护动物

93. worry=concern, worried=concerned 担忧,担心

94. fund=use money to support=finance=sponsor 资助,赞助(动词)

95. bone=skeleton 骨头,骨骼

96. sea creature= marine life=fish,shells...海洋生物

97. similar=same=identical=be alike=ressemble

=not different=have no difference 相似的,一样的,没有不同

98. shoes=footwear 鞋子

99. personal trainer=coach=instructor 教练

100. trainer=sneaker 运动鞋

101. store=shop 商店

102. store=stock 储存(动词,名词)

103. about=on=regarding 关于

104. result in= cause=lead to= attribute to=contribute to 造成,导致

105. opposite the river= across the river 在河对面

106. performed for the first time= premeire 首演

107. officials from the town= mayor 官员,市长

108. take a postgraduate course= get a master’s degree 研究生课程,获得硕

士学位
109. learn=acquire=acquisition 学习

110. pattern=mode=model=trend=regularity 模式,趋势

111. employee=staff=worker 员工

112. statistics=figure=data=rate 数据

113. grade=mark=score 分数(名词)


,打分(动词)

114. theoretical= theory=not practical 理论的,不够实践的

115. innitially=at first 首先,最初

116. motivate=encourage 鼓励

117. motivating=encouraging 使人有动力的,鼓舞人心的

118. permanent=long-lasting 长久的

119. temporary=a short time 暂时的,临时的,短时间的

120. peak=top=summit 顶峰

121. rest=break 休息

122. suitable for all abilities= suitable for both beginners and experts 适合所

有能力阶层的,初学者和行家都适合的

123. closed= not open= not finished=not completed= underconstruction 关着

的,没开门的,未完成的,在建中的

124. maximum=upper limit=up to 最大/多,上限

125. new=another=extra=additional=be replaced 新的,另一个,额外的,被

替换

126. financial difficulties= money problems 钱的问题

127. number=amount=how many/much 数量


128. overlook=underrestimate 低估

129. approximately=about 大概

130. happy=pleased=delighted 开心的

131. know sb well=be familiar with sb 熟悉的,了解的

132. option=choice=choose=alternative 选择

133. peak time=rush hours 高峰期

134. focus on= emphasize=pay attention to=concentrate on 专注

135. result=consequence 结果

136. summary=conclude=conclusion=summerize 总结,结论

137. order=sequence 顺序(名词)


,按排序排列(动词)

138. development=breakthrough=improvement 发展,突破,改善提升

139. equipment=device=instrument 设备

140. in total=altogether 总共

141. promotion=advancement=move to senior roles=move to higer

position=have more responsibility/duty 升职,升到更高的职位,有更多的职责

142. keep eye contact=look at the audience 保持眼神交流

143. enjoyable=fun 有趣的,享受的

144. depend on=rely on 依赖

145. expert=specialist 专家

146. bad weather=snow, snowy, rain, rainny 坏天气,下雪/雨

147. fewer=reduced in number 更少,数量减少

148. twice=doubled in number 两倍


149. attend a class=sit in os a teaching session 上课,旁听一次课

150. and=as well as...=in addition= additionally=besides=also 也,和

151. where ... live= habitat 居住地

152. forget to take=leave behind 忘记带......

153. change=adjust=adjustment=shift=alter 改变

154. all around the world= internationally=in different contiments 全世界,不

同的大洲

155. reduce stress=relax 减压,放松

156. neighbor=people living nearby 邻居

157. landlord=woner 房东,房主

158. American man= tourist from New York 来自纽约的游客,美国人

159. know sth= inform sb of sth=notify 知道,通知/告知

160. not complete a course= drop out a course 未完成课程,退出课程

161. every month= on a monthly basis 每月

162. scare=terrify=be afraind of 害怕

163. energetic=entergy=vigor=vigorous 诱惑力的,活力

164. visualize=imagine 想象

165. do online research= do research on the Internet= look at some websites

在网上做研究

166. surprised=amazed=shocked=unexpected 惊讶的,出乎意料的

167. such as=like=for example/instance 例如

168. cover=include=involve 包括
169. there be= have/has/had 有

170. footpath=pavement=sidewalk 人行道

171. personal=individual=own 个人的,自己的

172. faculty=department 系

173. small=minature 小的,微型的

174. rather than=instead of 而不是

175. enroll=register=sign up 注册

176. stress=pressure=strain 压力

177. over=more than 比......多

178. above=over 在......上方

179. find=look for= hunt 寻找

180. value=worth 价值

181. rounded=curvier 圆形的,曲线美的的

182. extreme enrivoment= harsh weather condition 极端环境,严酷的气候环

183. ocean floor=sea bed 海底

184. assess=evaluate 评估

185. ignore=neglect 忽视

186. alarm=warn 警告

187. link=connect=connection=relationship 联系,关系

188. related=associated 有关联的

189. establish=set up= build=be found= start 创建,建立


190. chance=possibility=opportunity=likelihood 机会

191. comment=remark=statement=something to say=point 观点,评论

192. debate=dispute=controversy=disagree=argue 争论,争执

193. farming=agriculture 农业

194. inhabitant=resident=deweller 居住者,居民

195. notice=see=be aware of= be conscious of 注意到

196. participate=take part in= join in= be involved in 参加

197. Predict= prediction=forecast=anticipate=foretell 预测

198. previously=formerly=earlier=before 先前

199. reluctant= unwilling= not willing 不乐意的,勉强的

200. remote=distant 遥远的


常见词性替换:

manage=management 管理

insure=insurance 保险

maintain=maintanence 维护

analyze=analysis 分析

emphasize=emphasis 强调

symbolize=a symbol of

describe= description

常见名词替换(上下义词)

food= snack, bread...食物(零食,面包)

retailer=supermarkets,department stores,chain stores...零售商(超市,百货公

司,连锁店)

musical instrument= piano, flute,guitar, drum...乐器(钢琴,长笛,吉他,鼓)

string instrument=guitar,vionin 弦乐器(吉他,小提琴)

media= the press=/newspaper, TV,magazine...媒体(报纸,电视,杂志)

student=pupil,undergraduate,postgraduate...学生(小学生,本科生,研究生)

animal=wild life=snakes, tigers..动物(蛇,老虎)

jewellery=rings, bracelace,necklace 珠宝(戒指,手链,项链)

visuals = slides,maps, charts,pictures,diagrams 视觉资料(PPT,地图,表格,

图片)

reference materials=books, journals...参考资料(书,期刊)


crops=rice, grain,wheat, corn...农作物(大米,谷物,小麦,玉米)

water sports=sailing, swimming...水上运动(航海,游泳)

transport=bus, train,plane...交通(公交,火车,飞机)

fuel=coal,petrol 燃料(煤,汽油)

You might also like