同义替换整理 【1】

1. analyze 分析，研究 v. =quality, personality, nature

=evaluate, study 12. total 总体 a.&n.&v.

2. contribute 贡献 v. =entire, overall, sum up

=donate, provide, give 13. unconscious 无意识的 a.

3. describe 描述 v. =unaware, absent-minded, unintentional

=portray, represent, picture 14. clumsy 愚笨的 a.

4. establish 建立 v. =awkward, unskillful

=construct, found, erect, build, set up 15. doubtful 怀疑的 a.

5. profession 职业，行业 n. =suspicious, questionable, suspect,

uncertain
=occupation, career, trade
16. incredibly 难以置信地 ad.
6. naturally 自然地 ad.
=unbelievably, unlikely
=certainly, surely, indeed
17. protect 保护 v.
7. personnel 全体人员 n.
=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserve
=staff, faculty, crew, workers
18. exception 例外 n.
8. properly 适当正确地 ad.
=exclusion
=appropriately, suitably, correctly
19. recruit 征募 v.
9. widen 扩大 v.
=enroll, enlist
=broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, stretch
20. unsure 不确定的 a.
10. aspect 方面外观 n.
=uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved,
=appearance, look, view possible

11. character 性格品质 n. 21. communicate 交流 v.

=convey, transmit, inform
22. completely 完全彻底地 ad.
=entirely, utterly, fully, altogether,
thoroughly, absolutely, perfectly, totally
23. reduce 减少 v.
=decrease, lessen, diminish
24. replace 替换 v.
=substitute, displace, change
25. sense 感觉 n.；意识到 v.
=feel, understand, realize
26. shift 转换 n.&v.
=change, alter, vary, convert, transform,
switch, modify
27. supply 供给 n.&v.
=stock, provide, furnish, feed
28. derive 获取 v.
=obtain, gain, get
29. diversity 多样性 n.
=variety, multiplicity, difference
30. narrow 狭窄的 a.；缩小 v.
=limited, restricted, tighten (narrow
down)
31. achieve 完成达到 v.
=reach, attain, accomplish
32. sensitive 敏感的 a.
=delicate
33. display 展示 n.&v.
=show, exhibit, demonstrate
34. essential 本质的，必要的 a.
=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable,
fundamental
35. proceed 继续下去 v.
=continue, go on
36. respect 尊敬 v.
=honor, regard, admire
37. mission 任务，使团 n.
=assignment, duty, task
38. performance 表演，业绩，执行 n.
=act, achievement, accomplishment
39. especially 尤其特别，专门 ad.
=particularly, primarily, chiefly
40. remarkably 显著非凡地 ad.
=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly
41. achieve 完成，达到 v.
=reach, attain, accomplish
42. appeal 呼吁 v.；吸引力 n.
=request, attraction
43. display 展示 n.&v.
=show, exhibit, demonstrate
44. essential 本质的必要的 a. 48. require 需要，规定 v.

=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, =command, demand, ask

fundamental
49. urge 催促，主张 v.
45. proceed 继续下去 v.
=push, drive, insist
=continue, go on
50. enormous 巨大的 a.
46. enhance 提高，增强 v.
=huge, vast, great
=increase, improve, raise
51. derive from 源于
47. hinder 阻碍 v.
=originate from, stem from, come from
=prevent, restrain, stop

同义替换整理 【2】
1. 失业 unemployment = layoffs = job losses

2. 简历 resume – hand in

3. 人才人事 personnel = talent = human resources

4. 职位 position = post = opening

5. 福利计划 benefits package

6. 创新 innovation = creativity

7. 顾问 consultant

8. 破产 bankrupt = shut down

9. 剧降 decline = drop = fall

10. 恶化 deteriorate = decline = get worse

11. 市议会 city council

12. 灭绝 extinct = die out

13. 可再生能源 renewables = 可替代能源 alternative energy = 清洁能

源 clean energy

14. 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide – 温室气体 green house gas

15. 卡路里 calories

16. 加速 accelerate = speed up

17. 进步 advance = pace = development

18. 经济危机 economic crisis = financial difficulty = recession

19. 救援计划 rescue packages

20. 反弹 rebound = 恢复 recovery

21. 必修课 compulsory course = requirement – 选修课 optional /

elective courses

22. 学费 tuition = 教育花费 educational expenses

23. 学士学位 bachelor’s degree – 硕士学位 master’s degree – 博

士学位 doctoral degree

24. 研究生院 graduate school – 研究生 postgraduate

25. 毕业论文 thesis

26. 导师 supervisor = 导师 tutor = 负责人 in charge

27. 系主任 dean

28. 课程 curriculum = course = program

29. 哲学 philosophy – 心理学 psychology

30. 社会学 sociology

31. 官僚 bureaucracy

32. 学期论文 term paper

33. 草稿 draft

34. 传记 biography — 生物 biology

35. 大四生/老年人 seniors

36. 老年人 senior citizen = old people

37. 目击者/目击 witness

38. 被指控 be accused of = be charged

39. 营养 nutrition

40. 糖尿病 diabetes

41. 病毒 virus

42. 药方 remedy = prescription

43. 治疗 cure

44. 素食者 vegetarian = eat no meat

45. 治疗 therapy = remedy = treatment

46. 获得 get access to

47. 信息技术 information technology

48. 推荐 recommend

49. 和解 reconcile with = 妥协 compromise

50. 有趣的 intriguing = interesting

51. 毒品 drugs

52. 足够的 sufficient = adequate = ample

53. 缺乏 deficient = lack

54. 缺点 drawback = weakness = shortcoming

55. 促进 stimulate = promote = boost = facilitate

56. 萧条 recession

57. 非法 illegal

58. 刻板印象 stereotype = 偏见 bias

59. 减少 lessen = reduce = cut

60. 弱化 weaken

61. 贷款 loans - 抵押 mortgage

62. 回馈 feedback = opinion

63. 贸易会 trade fair

64. 减少 diminish

65. 认知下降 cognitive decline

66. 被感染 be infected

67. 公投 referendum – 选举 election

68. 麻烦 nuisance = headache = trouble

69. 收入 revenue – income – salary - pay

70. 关闭 shut down

71. 化石燃料 fossil fuels

72. 极端事件 extreme event

73. 校园招聘 campus recruitment

74. 求职者 job seekers = job hunters

75. 申请 application

76. 灾难 catastrophe = disaster

77. 危险 hazard = danger

78. 冲突 disputes = conflicts

79. 候选人 candidate

80. 疫苗 vaccine = 注射 shot

90. 学期 semester = term

91. 计算机编程 computer programming

92. 策略 strategy

93. 阻止/prevent / 阻止 stop / 禁止 ban / 禁止 prohibit sb from

doing sth

94. 抗议 protest against

95. 工作保险 job security

96. 歧视 discrimination = look down upon =

97. 解散/开除 dismiss = fire = lay off

98. 后果 consequence – 严重的 severe / serious

99. 妥协 compromise

100. 成就 accomplishment = achievement