1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 25.

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸 引 … 的 注 意 力 ( 被 动 语 态 ):be 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶 然 地 , 意 外 . Without 32. have an advantage over 胜过.

accident(=safely) 安全地, have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

动地 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with from, harness)利用.

同….不一致 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

12. on one’s own account 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也 all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最

不;of …account 有…..重要性. 重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 几乎.

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句 对…负责.

首时句子要倒装) 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或 anxious for

complain about) 指控,控告 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了 解 ; (=to have met 引力

socially) 熟悉 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for 申请; apply

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 to 适用.

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 49. apply to 与…有关;适用

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,

新的需要) right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

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52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 出生

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…

到达某地(大地方); 推在某人身上

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into

…为羞耻 blossom 开花(强调动作)

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

使…确信. 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 83. out of breath 喘不过气来

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 86. take the floor 起立发言

59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 87. on business 出差办事.

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing

为..是..的结果 sth. 忙于做某事

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 89. last but one 倒数第二.

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

意识到,知道. 91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,

65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支 持 , 维 护 ; have sb. at whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

68. be based on / upon 基于 97. be cautious of 谨防

69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 集中在…上

71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

于开始语) 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依 102. for a change 换换环境(花样等)

赖,信仰. 103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) in the charge of …由…管

76. for the better 好转 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 人犯有…

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107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜 with confidence 满怀信心地;

不停地 have confidence in 对…有信心

108. comment on 评论 130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison 把某人送进 131. be confident of 有信心;

监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a confidential 机密的

matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内

110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符 合 , 遵 照 , 遵

111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照…办; 4)keep to 遵循;

112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按..做

113. compare…to… 把…比作… 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临

114. by comparison 比较起来 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补 偿 , 赔 偿 , 弥 补 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果

事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

(抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 142. under consideration 在考虑中

118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于

依从 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account) 考虑

120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 到, 把…考虑进去

121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的,

122. concern oneself about / with 关心 considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的

123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当 147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in 主要在于. consist

…结束时; with 符合,与…一致

124. condemn sb. to 判决 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in

125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. 一贯的,

in that = because 因为; 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教

now that = since 既然 150. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,痛痛快快

for all that = although 尽管 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意

126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/ 做某事

不好 . in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反

127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; 153. on the contrary 相反

confess to a crime 承认罪行. 154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)

128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依 155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比

赖 by contrast 对比之下

129. in confidence 推心置腹地; 156. contribute to 有助于

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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制 185. derive…from(=obtain…from) 从 … 取 得 , 由 … 来 的 .derive

158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或 from(=come from)起源于

地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望

159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 187. in despair 绝望

使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管

160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 189. in detail 详细地

161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

处;round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

164. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开

165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 除

166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;

167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

169. on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩; to one’s credit 使某人感到 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议

170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 199. in dispute 在争议中

171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出

172．a danger to 对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同

danger 脱离危险 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

174. out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的,时兴的; date back to 可追溯 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;

到; date from 从某时期开始(有) do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压

175. deal with (=concern) 论及 205. have…to do with 与…有关系

176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 208. be due to 是由于

178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 209. come off duty 下班

to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 210. go on duty 上班

羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时

179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by

180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 conscience) 有义务(做)

181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望

sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭

182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时 记忆,不看乐谱

183. be dependent on 依靠 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and

184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 language)对..有鉴赏力

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216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 能应付

217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于

220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人 252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上

感到无拘束 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如

221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 何

222. have an effect on 对…有影响 254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)

223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 怎么样

224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常

effect) 与 but 连用)

225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时

226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 258. except (=but) 除了。

228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外

229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… 260. (an) exception to …的例外

230. to that effect 是那个意思的… 261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外

231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 262. in excess of (=more than) 超过

232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 263. exchange…for 以…交换

233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; 264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括

encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 265. in excuse of 作为…的借口

234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 266. exert…on… 对…施加…

235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲

236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use 开始使

237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 用; come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion 开始时新 ; come

238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 into action 开始行动; come into power 开始执政; come into sight 进

239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智 入视野;come into blossom 开花;

穷计尽 269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现

240. end up with 以…而结束 270. expect…of 在…期望…

241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 271. at the expense of 在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

242. end in 以…为结束 272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)

243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….

244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容,

245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) 说不出的

246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) 275. give expression to 表达, 表现

247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… find expression in 表现

248. be equal to 等于 276. to …extent 在…程度上

249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任, 277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其

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278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) 311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心

279. close (shut) one’s eyes to 不理会,视而不见 312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养

280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了

281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要

282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 315. fill in 填写

283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某 316. fill out ( =fill in )填写

人眼里 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突

284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 出成就

285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) 318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事

286. in one’s face 当着某人的面; face to faced 面对面; face up to 大胆面 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火

向 320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见

287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)

288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 322. in the first place 首先, 第一

289. keep faith with 对…守信用 323. fit into 刚好放入

290. lose faith in 对…失去信心 324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致

291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合

292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚 326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上

293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上

294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低 327. be fond of 喜欢

于 328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施

295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 329. go into force 开始生效

296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地) 330. by force 靠武力, 强行

喜欢, 想要 331. force…on 把…强加给…

297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 332. in the form of 以…形式

298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) 333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气

299. far from 远远不是 334. free of charge 免费

300. far from 非但不…(而且) 335. be freed from 免受, 没有…

301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行 336. in front of 在…前面

302. after the fashion (of) 依照… in the front of 在…前部

303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵 337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供

304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常

305. in favour of 赞成 339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at

306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; 看一眼(强调动作)

out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用

307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好

308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)

309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心 342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地

310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)

6
 把…认为理所当然的. 377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有

344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人 378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是

345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于… 379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地

346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空 380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 381. be identified with 被视为与…等同

(be) on guard 站岗 382. in ignorance of 不知道…

348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫 383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道

…防止 384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响

349. guess at 猜, 估计 385. impose…on 把…强加给

350. by guess 靠猜 386. impress…on 给…留下印象

351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失 387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下

352. be in the habit of 习惯于 印象

353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯) 388.under the impression that 有..的印象,认为

354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进

355. get (fall) into the habit of 养成了…的习惯 improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好

356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些

357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近) 391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转

358. by hand 用手工(做) 392. include…in 把…列在…里面

359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作 393. inclusive of 把…包括在内

360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住 394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的

361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责 395. indicative of 表明, 说明

362. live from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃 396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎

363. at the head of 在…的前头 397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to 比

364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进 …好

365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉

366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上 399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上 400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要

368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) 401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…

369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地 402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…

370. with all one’s heart 全心全意地,真心实意 403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确

371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做 信,保证

372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 404. insure…against 保险…以防

go on holiday = go for a holiday 405. intend…for 打算把…给

373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适， 406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决

无拘束，熟悉 407. in the interests of 符合…的利益

374. be honest in 诚实 be interested in 对…感兴趣

375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 408. interfere in 干涉, interfere with 打搅,干扰

376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保 409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离

7
410. intervene in 干预 443. (be) at a loss 不知所措

411. invest in 投资 444．major in 主修（某课程）

412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加 445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是

413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.

414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然 (=certainly) 当然行;by means of 用…; by no means 完全不, 决不

415. be jealous of 妒忌 447. on memory of 为纪念…

416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, 448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中

417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责 449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事

418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低. 450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下

419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难

420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱

421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记

422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知 453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起

423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地

at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在

at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时

424. lean against (背)靠着… just a moment 稍等片刻

425. at least 至少; at most 至多 at the last moment 在最后一刻

426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) 456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.

427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候 457. no more…than 和…一样都不…

428. lend itself/themselves to 适合于(某用途) 458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说

429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 459. at (the) most 最多, 至多

at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 460. make the most of 充分利用

430. go to any length 想一切办法, 尽一切力量 461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…

431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚) be something of 有点…,像…

432. be liable for 对…应负责任的 462. name after 用…的名字命名

433. lie in 在于 463. native to 所产的

434. in life 一生中 464. by nature 天生的, 生来

435. for life 终身 465. in mature 本质上

436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据 466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质

437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐 467. none other that 不是别人,正是…

明 468. above normal 高于正常(温度)

438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费

439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已

440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中) 471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…

441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后. 472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备

442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从 473. until further notice 在另行通知前

短期来说) 474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意

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475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安

476. objection to (接动名词) 反对 506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的

477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时 507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金

478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于 508. perform on the piano(=play the piano)

479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事) 演奏钢琴

480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到… 509. persist in 坚持,固执

481. once and for all =once and forever 永远地 510. in person 亲自, 当面

all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方

once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 512. in place of (=instead of) 代替

(just) for once 就这一次 513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事

482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) 514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做

483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要

operation n. come/ go into operation 开始运转 516. come to the point 谈主要问题

put/bring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转 517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事

484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法 518. to the point 中肯, 切题

485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法 519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着

486. be opposed to… 反对… point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明

487. be opposite to 与…相反的 520. popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴

488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 521. in the position of 处在…位置上

in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛 522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)

病,发生故障 523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练

489. made to order 定做的(衣服) 524. bring(put)…into practice 使…成为现实

490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起 525. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢

491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭

492. owe…to 把…归于… prepare breakfast 作早饭

493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独 527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下

494. of one’s own 某人自己的 528. for the present(=for the time being, for now) 暂且 ,就现在来说; at

495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进 present 现在,此刻

496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力 529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)

497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉 530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜

498. participate in (=take part in)参加 531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做

499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) 532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前

500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其 533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪

501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情 534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪

502. be patient with 对…耐心 535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上

503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚 536. prior to (=before) 在…之前

504. pay…for 付…的钱 537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地

505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in public 公开地

9
538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生) 573. refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交

539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行 574.with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于

540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中 575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于

541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止 576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候

542. in proportion to 与…成比例 577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不

543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受 考虑

544. be proud of 为…自豪 578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关

545. provide for 为…做准备 579. relevant to 与…有关的

546. in public 公开地, 当众 580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是

547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意 581. relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退

548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的 582. rely on 依靠, 信赖

549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论

be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物

550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑 585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起

551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问 586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair

552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的 在修理中

553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的; 587. reply to 答复, 回答

554. without question 毫无疑问 588.beyond reproach 不受责备的;beyond(all) reason 毫无道理;beyond

555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了 question 毫无疑问;beyond belief 以相信;beyond hope 绝望

556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地 589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…

557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括 resort to force 诉诸于武力

558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等 590. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于

559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之 591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效

560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解) 592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应

561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够 593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因

得到,能拿到 594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托

562. react to 对…作出反应 595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠

563. react on / upon 对…产生影响 596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..

564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应 597. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..

565. (be) ready for 准备好做… 598. result in (=cause) 导致

566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上 599. with the result that 其结果是

567. beyond all reason 没有道理的 600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)

568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为 601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去

569. it stands to reason that …理所当然 602.be in the right 正确的;in the wrong 错误的

570. reason with (=argue) 劝说 603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)

571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致

(be) get out of red 不再亏损 605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险

572. refer to…as 把…称做… 606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险

10
607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除 639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见

608. in safety 安全地 out of sight 看不见

609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见 640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟

610. be for sale 待售 641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地

611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市 642. smell of 有…的气味

612. be satisfied with 满意 643. be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的

613. on a large scale 大规模地 644. speak ill of 说…的坏话;

614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time) 按 时 , 准 时 ;ahead of speak well of 说…的好话

schedule 提前; in advance 预先;behind schedule 落后于计划进度, 645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻

晚于规定时间 646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管

615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行) 647. on the pot(=at the place of the action) 在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at

616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过 once) 立即

617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始 648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对

618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…

念..;in hopes of 为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of 为…的 649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着

利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持… 650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐

619. in season 旺季 651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上

620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下 652. stick to 粘着, 坚持

621. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; 653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s

superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差 work 坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书

622. in a sense 在某种意义上 654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持;

623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational 耸人听闻 stick to one’s promise 比喻食言

的 stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友

624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序 655. in stock 有….货

625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担 656. be strict with 对…严格要求

626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用 657. be/go on strike 罢工

627. be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊 658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到

628. fall short of 达不到 …的

629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏 659. submit…to 提交

630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称 660. substitute…for 以…代替…

631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称 661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛

632. in short supply 供应不足 662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的

633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够 663. in sum 大体上, 总之

634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思 664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物

635. at the side of 与…相比 665. superior to 优于…, 比…好

636. take the side of 站在…一边 666. in support of 以便支持

637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见 667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的

638. at the sight of 一看见… 668. for sure / certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说

11
669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实 701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次

670. be surprised at 对 .. 惊 奇 ;take…by surprise 使 … 惊 奇 ; to one’s 702. be typical of 是…的特点

surprise 使某人惊奇 703. for use 以便使用

671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有… 704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再

672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心 被使用

673. by sympathetic to/towards 对…同情,赞同 705. be used to+名词或动名词 : 习惯于

674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情 used to+动词原形 : 过去常常(做)

675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的

676. taste of 有…味道 707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳

677. in good taste 大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste 708. be valid for 对…有效的

678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意 709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the

679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出 vicinity of 大约

680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面 710. with a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的

681. be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好) 711. in view (=in sight) 看得见

682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人 712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到…

683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起 in the view of 按…的意思

684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后 713. by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量

685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成 714. a warning against 告诫…不要

686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经 a warning of 警告…存在…

687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代 715. (be) on the watch for 不断监视看有没有..

behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 (be) on the watch against 不断监视为防范…

688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时 716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍

689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时 717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行

on time (=punctually) 准时 718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道

690. at no time 无论何时也不… 719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)

in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上 720. in no way 无论怎样也不…

691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常 721. in the way 对…方式

at all times (=always) 始终, 总是 722. in a way 从某种程度上说

692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时 723. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

693. on top of 在…上面 724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说

694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计 725. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地

695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地

be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触 726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物

696. be true of 适合于…的;be true to 忠于… 727. “with+名词+分词” 构成复合结构,作状语

697. to trust …to 把…委托给 728. word for word (=literally) 逐字地

698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖 729. in a word 总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈;

699. in truth 事实上, 实在 have words with sb.争吵;have the last word 有决定权

700. by turns 轮换地 keep one’s word 遵守诺言

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730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of… 计算 出… 的数

量;work out a problem 解决问题;work out a puzzle 解谜

731. at the thought of 一想到…worry about 担心

732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下

733. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从

734. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上

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