Name Date 30

Q1/ Choose the Correct Answer:

1- Which of the following is a chemical property?
A) Color
B) Density
C) Boiling Point
D) Reactivity with Acid

2- Iron's ability to rust when exposed to air is a

A) Chemical Property
B) Physical Property
C) Both A and B
D) None of the above

3- Fossils provide evidence for which of the following?

A) The origin of the universe
B) The history of life on Earth and the process of evolution
C) The chemical composition of rocks
D) The number of stars in the sky
4- What is a fossil?
A) A type of ancient insect
B) The preserved remains or traces of an organism from the past
C) A type of rock formation
D) A living dinosaur

5- What type of fossil is formed when minerals gradually replace the organic material of an
organism, preserving its shape and structure?
A) Imprint fossil
B) Mold fossil
C) Cast fossil
D) Mineralization

6- Which of the following is a physical property of matter?

A) Reactivity with acid
B) Color
C) Ability to burn
D) Flammability

7- What happens during a chemical reaction?

A) The mass of the reactants increases
B) Atoms are rearranged to form new substances
C) The temperature remains constant
D) No new substances are formed

8- In an exothermic reaction, what happens to energy?

A) Energy is absorbed from the surroundings
B) Energy is released to the surroundings
C) Energy remains constant
D) Energy disappears

9- For identical atoms in A, B and C, the mass of A is _____ the mass of B

A) equal to
B) greater than
C) less than

10- In the previous image, the density of A is _____ the density of B

A) equal to
B) greater than
C) less than
11- In which type of fossil, an organism's remains decay and leave a hollow space.
A) Cast fossil
B) Mold fossil
C) Petrified fossil
D) Imprint fossil

12- Which formula listed below correctly finds density?

A) D = m/V
B) D = V/m
C) D = g/V
D) D = g/V

13- Forming a chemical bond _____.

A) absorbs energy from the surroundings
B) releases energy into the surroundings
C) creates energy that did not previously exist
D) uses up energy that then no longer exists

14- What type of fossil is created when a solid copy of an organism's shape is formed.
A) Petrified fossil
B) Imprint fossil
C) Mold fossil
D) Cast fossil

15- What is the volume for the irregular shape in the opposite picture?

A) 70 ml
B) 30 ml

C) 10 ml
D) The data given is not enough.

16. What is the mass of a 100mL liquid if it has a density of 3 g/mL?

A) 300 g
B) 33.3 g
C) .03 g
D) 103 Ml

17. Which property of matter refers to its ability to dissolve in a liquid, usually water?
A) Brittleness
B) Conductivity
C) Solubility
D) Malleability

18. Which property of matter is a measure of the amount of material in an object and is typically
measured in units like kilograms or grams?
A) Volume
B) Density
C) Weight
D) Mass

19. The amount of space occupied by an object is known as:

A) Weight
B) Density
C) Volume
D) Inertia

20. Which property remains constant for an object regardless of its location in the universe?
A) Mass
B) Volume
C) Weight
D) Density

21. What is the volume of a rectangular prism with length (l) = 5 cm, width (w) = 3 cm, and
height (h) = 4 cm?
A) 20 cm³
B) 60 cm³
C) 40 cm³
D) 12 cm³

22. Which of the following is not one of the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA?
A) Adenine (A)
B) Guanine (G)
C) Cytosine (C)
D) Uracil (U)

23. Which of the following best describes the physical property of luster?
A) The ability of a material to conduct electricity
B) The way a material reflects light and shines
C) The measure of a material's resistance to flow
D) The ability of a material to absorb water

24. Which chemical property is related to a substance's ability to undergo combustion and burn
when exposed to an open flame or heat source?
A) Reactivity with acids
B) Toxicity
C) Flammability
D) Brittleness

25. What is the primary tool or instrument used to measure mass?

A) Thermometer
B) Ruler
C) Balance
D) Barometer
26. Which of the following orders in the figure above the rock layers accurately from oldest to
youngest?

A) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
B) 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
C) 2, 3, 4, 5, 1
D) 1, 2, 3, 5, 4

27. What is the shape of the DNA molecule, often described as a twisted ladder or spiral
staircase?
A) Double Helix
B) Coil
C) Ribbon
D) Loop

28. Characteristics that can be observed and measured without changing the identity of the
substance.
A) Mechanical Property
B) Adaptation property
C) Chemical Property
D) Physical Property

29. Which of the following is a source of genetic variation in a population?

A) Cloning
B) Mitosis
C) Mutation
D) Asexual reproduction

30. What is a mutation in the context of genetics?

A) The process of DNA replication
B) A change in an organism's environment
C) A permanent change in an organism's DNA sequence
D) The result of sexual reproduction

Q2a. True or false:

[ /5]

1 The state of matter is an example of a physical property

2 You cannot classify matter based on its chemical properties

3 Solids, liquids, gases are classified as states of matter

4 Proteins are made up of amino acids

5 The process of copying the DNA molecule to make another DNA molecule is called
translation

Q2b.Tick the suitable box to define the following reactions as endothermic or exothermic:
[ /5]

Reaction Endothermic Exothermic

1. Burning wood

2. Cooking an egg

3. Citric acid + sodium hydrogen

carbonate (sherbet)

4. Photosynthesis

5. Cellular respiration

Total [ /10]

Q3/ Label the missing processes in the following diagram then answer the question
following it:
[ /5]

A C

B D

A----------------------------------------------- B-------------------------------------------

C---------------------------------------------- D------------------------------------------

E- Which two of these processes are endothermic?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Q4/ Tick the suitable box to define the following changes as chemical or physical change:

[ /5]

Changes Physical change Chemical

change

1- Bent Nail

2-Rusted nail

3- Stretching the Rubber Band

4- Rotten Eggs

5- Fireworks

Challenging questions:
[ / 5]
1- Which model shows that atoms are conserved in the reaction.
a- CH 4+
O2→CO2+H2O

b- CH 4+
O2→CO2+2H2O

c- CH 4+
2O2→CO2+2H2O

d- 2CH 4+ O2→2CO2+H2O
2- What happens to the energy from the sun in the leaf?
 a- The light energy is consumed by the leaf and can no longer be used.
b- The light energy is used to create energy that the plant uses.
c- The light energy is used to break the bonds in the carbon dioxide and water molecules.
d- The light energy is used to break the bonds in the sugar and oxygen molecules
3- If a reaction releases more energy when new bonds are made than the amount of energy
absorbed to break bonds in the reactants, which statement is true?
a- It is endothermic.
b- It is exothermic.
c- It is very slow.
d- none of them
4- DNA has a complementary strand. What is the sequence that pairs with the DNA sequence
"ATCGT" on the complementary strand?
a- TACGA
b- TAGCA
c- ACGTA
d- CGCAT
5- As you look at some old metal tools, you notice that they have rusted. and they are no longer
as strong as they used to be.
What evidence do you have that a chemical reaction has taken place?
……………………………………………………………………………..

4- Tick the Suitable box

1 Physical Chemical
Change Change