Formula maths four 2018

Six trigonometric ratio

Sin Ø = Csc Ø =

Cos Ø = Sec Ø =

Tan Ø = Cot Ø =

Ø Sin Ø Cos Ø Tan Ø Csc Ø sec Ø Cot Ø

300 √ √ 2 √
√

450 √ √ 1 √ √ 1

600 √ √ 2
√ √

Identities formula
 Sin2Ø+Cos2Ø=1  Cos2 = 1-sin2Ø  Sin2Ø= 1-cos2Ø
 Tan2Ø =
2
 Cot Ø =  Sec2Ø =

 Cot2Ø =  Cot2Ø =  Csc2Ø =

 1+cot2Ø =csc2 Ø  Tan2Ø +1=sec2Ø  Cot2Ø=sec2 -1
 Tan2Ø=Sec2Ø -1  TanØ CotØ=1  SecØ CosØ =1
 SinØ CscØ =1

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Formula maths four 2018

Compound angle
 Sin(A+B)= sinAcosB+CosAsinB  Sin(A-B)= sinAcosB-CosAsinB
 Cos(A+B)=cosAcosB-sinAsinB  Cos(A-B)=cosAcosB+sinAsinB
 Tan(A+B)= Tan(A-B) =

Double angle formula

 Sin2A=2sinA cosA  Cos2A=2cos2A-1
 Cos2A= cos2A-sin2A  Tan2A=
 Cos2A=1-2sin2A
Half angle formula
 tan ⁄ =
 sin ⁄ =√
 tan ⁄ =
 cos ⁄ =√

 tan ⁄ =√

factorization
 sinA+sinB= 2sin( ) cos( )  sinA-sinB= 2cos( ) sin( )

 cosA+cosB= 2cos( ) cos( )  cosA+cosB= 2sin( ) sin( )

De factorization
 sinAcosB= {sin(A+B)+sin(A-B)}  sinAsinB= {cos(A-B)-sin(A+B)}
 conAcosB= {sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)}  cosAcosB= {cos(A+B)+cos(A-B)}

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Formula maths four 2018

First principle diffentiation

( ) ( )
 =

Differentiation by Rule
 Y=Xn is = nxn-1

Chain rule
 =

The Product rule

 y= (U)(V) is =

Quotient rule

Y= is =

Equation of tangent line

 y y1= m(x x1)
Equation of normal line
 y y1 = (x x1)

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Formula maths four 2018

derivatives of trigonometric function

( ) ( ) ( )
 =  =  =

Stationary
0 0 0

Minimum Maximum Inflexion

Differentiation in kinematics
 Displacement (S) =
 Velocity (V) =
 Acceleration (a) = or

Integration
 Xn is ∫

Volume of revolution
 V= ∫

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Formula maths four 2018

Measures of dispersion
∑| ̅|
Mean deviation (MD)=

∑( ̅)
Variance ( )=

∑( ̅)
Standard deviation ( ) = √

Quartiles
 lower quartiles= (Q1)  median = (Q2)  upper quartiles = (Q3)
 inter quartile range (IQR) = Q3 Q1
semi-inter quartile range (SIQR) =
Grouped data and quartiles

 lower quartiles of a grouped data Q1 =

 median quartiles a grouped data Q2 =

 median quartiles a grouped data Q3 =

Percentile
 y= K% of N is N
percentile ranking
 100%

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Formula maths four 2018

Probability of event
P=

Permutation
 N = (N) (N 1) (N 2) (N 3)------1

Permutation formula
=( )

Combination formula

=
( )
Binomial probabilities
 Pascales triangle

 Specific term
(a+b)n an-k bk k= n 1

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Formula maths four 2018

Solving equadratic equation

√
X=

Complex number in polar

 Z = a+bi in polar form Z= r(cos +ἱ )
r= √
= =

Product of complex number in polar form

 Z1*Z2 =r1*r2( ( ) ( ))

Quotient of complex number in polar form

 = ( ( ) ( ))

De moivers Rule
 Zn=rn( )

Cubic root
 Z= √ ( ) K= 0,1,2 n= 3
r= √

= =

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