DIGITAL INDIA

The Indian government launched the Digital India campaign to

make government services to citizens electronically by online
infrastructure improvement and also by enhancing internet
connectivity. It also aims to empower the country digitally in the
domain of technology. Prime minister Narendra Modi launched
the compaign in 1st July 2015.

FINANCIAL
INITIATIVES OUTLAY

DIGITAL
EMPOWERMENT

PILLARS
OF GROUND REALITY
DIGITAL INDIA

It is almost ten years since Government of INDIA launched this

compaign . This comapign of NDA government is considered as
one of the most successful comapign.
INITIATIVES :-

INFRASTUCTURE-
(1) Aadhaar System-The Aadhaar system is the platform
where all citizens are registered and each have different
unique identification number. Government have data of
all their citizen. It is a biometric system moreover the
world’s largest biometric system. It is a tool for social and
financialinclusion, public sector service reforms, fiscal
budget management , convenience , and people centric
governance.

(2) Bharat Broadband Network :- The Government of india

Established bharat broadband network limited as a special
purpose vehicle under the
companies act, with an authorised
capital of Rs 1000 crore. The
creation of the national optical
fiber network (NOFN) in india has
been mandated .by laying fiber , a
total of roughly 2,50,000 gram
panchayats spread throughout 6600 blocks and 641 district
will be covered.

(3) Centre of
Excellence for
 internet of Things :- The centre of excellence for IOT was
announced as part of the Digital India initiative to
jumpstart the IOT Ecosystem. It enables india to achieve
leadership role in the convergent field of hardware and
software by using india’s IT strengths. This will assist in
the development of industry – ready people , a start-up
community , and IOT entrepreneurial ecosystem.

(4) CERT-IN:- Cert- in was established with the goal of

securing Indian
cyberspace. The
service provides
security quality
management
services as well as
incident prevention
and response
services. It has been designated as the national agency to
execute in the domain of cyber security under section 70B
of the information technology (Amendment ) Act 2008.

(5) Common Service Centres CSC :- The CSC scheme is one

of the digital India program’s mission mode projects.
CSCs are access points for citizens in rural and distant
areas of the country to receive
vital public utility services, social
assistance schemes , healthcare,
finance, education, and
 agriculture services, as well as a variety of B2C services. It
focuses on the country’s regional,geographic,
linguistic,and cultural diversity and allowing
governments to achieve its goal for making a socially ,
financially, and digitally inclusive society.

(6) Cyber Swachhta Kendra :- The Government of

India’s Digital initiative
includes the cyber swachhta
kendra (Botnet Cleaning and
Malware Analysis Centre) ,
which aims to create a secure cyber space by
detecting botnet infections in india and notifying,
enabling cleaning, and securing end users’ systems to
prevent further infections, It was established to meet
the goals of the country’s ‘National Cyber Security
Policy,’ which aims to create a secure cyber eco
system. This center work in close partnership with
internet service providers and product/Antivirus
manufacturers.

(7) Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti

Yojana(DDUGJY) :- This is a flagship program of the

power ministry
(MOP) that aims to
deliver
uninterrupted
 power to rural India. The government has set a goal of
electrifying 18,452 unconnected villages in 1000 days, by
may 1, 2018. The DDUGJY can have a subtantial impact on
rural household , as energy is critical for the country’s
growth and development .

(8) DigiLocker :- Digilocker is a digital wallet that aims to

empower citizens. It’s a safe, cloud- based platform for
issuing, exchanging, and verfying crucial everlasting
documents and certifications.By encouraging the use of
digital records, it
has established a
new paradigm for
real paperless
governance .
currently ,
Digilockers gives access to over 347 crore authentic digital
documents issued by over 100 issuers, including the
transportation department , the Income Tax department,
the revenue department, and state and central education
Boards, among others.

(9) Digital Sakshrta abhiyan :- The Digital Saksharta Abhiyan

or national Digital Literacy mission(NDLM) Scheme was
created to
provide IT
training to
52.5 lakh
people across
 the country includingAnganwadi workers, ASHA
Workers, and approved ration dealers. This program aims
to teach literate persons which don’t have knowledge of IT
to become IT literate so that they help in develepment of
society as well as improveving their livelihood.

SERVICES

(1) Accessible India Campaign and Mobile App :- Sugamya

Bharat Abhiyaan , or the Accessible India Program , is a
national flagship
campaign aimed at
attaining universal
accessiblity, which
allows individuals
with disabilities to
have equal access,
live independently, and actively engage in all parts of life
 in an inclusive society. The mobile app is a crowd-
sourcing mechanism for obtaining full information on
inaccessible locations across the country.

(2) AgriMarket Mobile App :- The mobile application was

created with the goal of keeping farmers up to date on
agricultural prices and
discouraging them
from conducting
distress sales. The
Agrimarket mobile app
allows farmers to access
information about crop
pricing in markets
within 50 kilometer of
their device. This software uses mobile GPS to
automatically capture the position of farmers and retrieve
market values for crops within a 50-kilometer radius. The
agmarknet portal is used to obtain agri commodity prices.

(3) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao :- The program strives to ensure

that girls are born, reared , and educated without
discrimanation so that they
can be become empowered
citizens .In 100 districts, the
program connects national,
state, and district-level
interventions with
 community-level action , bringing together various
stakeholders for greater impact.

(4) Bharat Interface For Money(BHIM):- Bharat Interface for

money (BHIM) is an app that uses the Unified payments
interface to make
financial transactons
simple,easy, rapid
(UPI). It allows for
instant bank – to – bank
payments and money
collections utilizing a
mobile phone or a payments address.

(5) Crime and Criminal Tracking

Network & System (CCTNS) :-
CCTNS (Crime and criminal
tracking network and systrm) is a
plan scheme based on the
experience of a non-plan
scheme , common integrated police apllication (CIPA).
CCTNS aims to develop a comprehensive and integrated
system for improving policing efficiency and effectiveness
by adopting the e-Governance principle and establishing a
nation wide networking infrastructure for evolution of an
IT – enabled , state –of-the-art tracking system centered on
‘crime investigation and detention of criminals.
(6) Crop Insurance Mobile App :- It can be used to calculate
insurance premium for notified crops based on area ,
coverage amount ,
and loan amount
If the farmer is
a loanee. it can
be used to
obtain
information
on any notified crop’s normal sum insured , extended sum
insured, premium details, and subsidy information in any
notified area.

(7) Digital AIIMS :- The

constructin of an effective
interface between AIIMS , the
unique Indentification
authority of India (UIDIA), and
the ministry of electronics and
information technology was the first stage in the Digital
AIIMS project in january 2015. (MeiTY). An Aadhar
platform was used to generate a unique health
identification number for each patient that visited AIIMS
was given a digital identity thanks to the unique health
identification number.

(8) E-Panchayat :- e
panchayat is a rural e-
 government program that provides a full software
solution aimed at automating gram panchyat duties . it’s a
way for panchyat representatives to interact with the rest
of the world, with the goal of empowering local
communicates to showcase
And share their social, cultural and economic practces,
tales and challenges.

(9) E-Biz :- Infosys technologies limited (infosys) is

implementing eBiz under the direction and supervision of
the department of industrial policy and promotion (Dipp),
Ministry of commerce and
industry,Government of
India . the goal of eBiz is to
improve the country’s
business environment by
providing quick and easy
access to government
environment by providing
quick and essay access to
government-to –
business(G2B) services via an internet platform . this will
help to cut down on unnecessary in the many regulatory
processes that are required to start and maintain a firm.

EMPOWERMENT
(1) Aadhaar Enabled Payment Systems AEPS:- AEPS is bank-
led concept that enables
online interoperable
financial inclusion
transactions at the point
of sale (MicroATM)
using Aadhaar
authnetication through
any bank’s Business
correspondant. It is a payment service that allows a bank
client to access his or her Aadhaar-enabled bank account
and complete basic banking operations such as balance
inquiry , cash deposit, cash withdrawal, and remittances
through a business corresponant using Aadhaar as his or
her identification.

(2) BPO Promotion Scheme (IBPS) :- The India BPO

Promotion Scheme (IBPS) aims
to encourage the construction
of 48,300 seats across the
country for BPO/IETS
activities. With a budget of
Rs.493 crore , it is dispersed
across the state in accordance
to their population. This would aid in the capacity
building of smaller cities in terms of infrastructural and
human resources , and would serve as the foundation for
the next wave of IT/ITES- led growth. When three shift
operations are included, this initiative has the potential to
 create roughly 1.5 lakh direct jobs . it has potential to
generate a large number of indirect jobs.

(3) DIGIDHAN Bazaar :- Citizens and

merchants will be able to conduct
real- time digital transactions
through the DIGIDHAN Bazaar as
part of the program . it intends to
assist consumers in downloading,
installing, and uing varios digital
payment systems for carrying out digital transactions by
holding DigiDhan Mela across the country.

(4) MyGov platform :- The Hon’ble prime minister of India,

Shri Narendra Modi,
unveiled the MyGov
platform, which is a
ground – breaking
project. It is a one –of-a-
kind paryicipatory
governance effort that involves the whole public MyGov’s
concept is to bring the government closer to the public
through the use of an online platform that creates an
interface for a healthy exchange of ideas and opinion
between citizens and professionals , with the ultimate goal
of contributing to India’s social and economic
development.
(5) National Mission on Education :- It is a
ground – breaking project by the
Ministry of Human Resource
Development to meet all of the
educational and learning demands of
students , teachers, and lifelong
learners.

(6) North East BPO Promotion Scheme

(NEBPS) :- The North East BPO promotion scheme
(NEBPS ) has been approved under the Digital India
program to encourage BPO/IETS
operations in the North East
Region (NER) in order to create
jobs and boost the IT-ITES
industry. The following are the
goals of NEBPS:
 Creating jobs for the local youth in
NER through boosting the IT/ITES
industry, particularly through the
establishment of BPO/ITES enterprises.
 Encouragement of investment in the IT/ITES sector in the
Northest Region in order to broaden the IT indutry’s base
and ensure balanced regional growth.

(7) NREGA- SOFT :-

NREGA plans to roll
out e- government
 across the state , district, and three levels of Panchayati Raj
instituions. It uses information technology as a facilitator
to empower the average man. It makes all documents such
as muster rolls , registration apllication registers,jons
card/ employment registers/ muster roll issue registers,
and muster roll receipt reisters available to the public.

FIANACIAL OUTLAY FOR DIDGITAL

INDIA
The Union cabinet on Wednesday approved the extension of the
Digital India scheme for a period of five years till 2025-26 with an
outlay of Rs 14,903 crore, electronics and information technology
Ashwini Vaishnaw said.

“This is a five-year outlay starting from 2021-22 to 2025-26. A lot

of work has already happened on this. We were working on
moulding and modifying the existing schemes to make them
better, bigger and more relevant to today’s requirements. That is
why this programme has been extended,” he said.

The Digital India scheme is an umbrella programme launched on

July 1, 2015, and covers plans such as Aadhaar for all, country-
wide rural broadband connectivity, common service centres,
Bharat interface for money (BHIM), Aadhaar-enabled payments
systems and MyGov.

Under the expanded scheme approved on Wednesday, the

government will re-skill and upskill 625,000 information
technology professionals under the FutureSkills Prime
Programme, apart from training about 265,000 people in
information security under the information security and
education awareness phase programme.

The government will also use Digital India funds under to expand
the scope of the Bhashini programme to all 22 languages under
Schedule 8 of the Constitution. Currently, Bhashini, an artificial
intelligence-enabled multi-language translations tool is available
in 10 languages.

Apart from the 18 super-computers already deployed under the

National Supercomputer Mission, the government will add
another nine super-computers, Vaishnaw said, adding that the
government also aims to support 1,200 startups in tier-2 and tier-3
towns.The government will use the learning from 2015 to
implement and better allocate the funds under the scheme,
Vaishnaw said.
 Nine Pillars of Digital India

(1) Broadband :- This pillar aims to provide high-speed internet

connectivity to all parts of the country, including remote
and rural areas, through the expansion of broadband
infrastructure and the National Optical Fiber Network
(NOFN)
(2) Public Internet :- This pillar focuses on establishing digital
centers to provide internet access and digital services in
rural and remote areas, enhancing digital literacy and
accessibility.
(3) Information for everyone :- This pillar emphasizes the
digitization of government documents and records to make
information easily accessible to citizens, ensuring
transparency and reducing paperwork.
(4) Early Harvest programme :- These programs include specific
projects that address immediate digital needs, such as
online access to school certificates, digital attendance, and
Wi-Fi in public spaces.
(5) Universal access to phones:- The goal is to ensure that every
citizen has access to mobile connectivity, promoting
widespread mobile phone usage and enabling digital
services delivery .
(6) IT for jobs :- The initiative focuses on providing training and
skill development to the youth, enhancing their
employability in the IT and digital sectors .
(7) E-governance:- Digital India aims to make government
services available to citizens electronically, improving the
efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of public
administration.
(8) E- kranti :- Promoting digital literacy and digital education
among citizens, enabling them to fully participate in the
digital economy and society.
(9) Electronic Manufacturing :- Encouraging domestic
manufacturing of electronics and hardware, which supports
economic growth, and job creation, and reduces import
dependence.

VISION OF DIGITAL
 EMPOWEMENT IN INDIA
The Digital India Mission envisions a comprehensive
transformation of India into a digitally empowered society and
knowledge economy. This ambitious program, launched by the
Indian government, seeks to leverage the power of technology to
bridge the gap between urban and rural communities, enhance
government services, and drive economic growth.

Digital Infrastructure
One of the primary visions of the Digital India initiative is to
establish a robust and inclusive digital infrastructure. This
includes the expansion of high-speed internet connectivity to
every corner of the country, ensuring that even remote areas have
access to the digital world. By bridging the digital divide, the
initiative aims to promote equitable access to information,
education, and opportunities, levelling the playing field for all
citizens.

Governance and Services

Governance and Services on Demand is another pivotal vision of
Digital India. By digitizing government processes and services,
the initiative intends to streamline administrative procedures,
reduce paperwork, and promote transparency. Citizens will have
the convenience of accessing various government services online,
eliminating the need for lengthy bureaucratic procedures. This
transformation not only enhances the citizen experience but also
contributes to efficient and accountable governance.
Digital Empowerment
Digital empowerment of citizens is a cornerstone vision of the
initiative. Through digital literacy programs and skill
development initiatives, citizens are empowered to effectively use
digital tools and technologies. This empowerment goes beyond
mere access to technology; it enables individuals to participate in
the digital economy, access educational resources, and engage in
various socio-economic activities. This vision aligns with India’s
aspirations to create a digitally savvy population that can harness
the opportunities offered by the digital age.

Digital Literacy
Universal digital literacy is closely linked to the initiative’s vision.
By providing digital literacy training to every citizen, regardless
of age or background, Digital India aims to equip individuals
with the skills needed to navigate the digital world confidently.
This becomes particularly significant in a country as diverse as
India, where digital literacy can bridge gaps and foster social
inclusion.

Digital Financial Inclusion

Digital financial inclusion is another critical vision of Digital
India. By promoting digital payment systems and enhancing
access to financial services, the initiative seeks to bring the
unbanked and underbanked population into the formal financial
sector. This not only empowers individuals economically but also
contributes to the growth of a cashless economy and reduces the
dependence on physical currency.

Innovation and Startups

Furthermore, Digital India envisions nurturing innovation and
startups in the digital domain. By fostering a conducive
environment for startups, the initiative aims to tap into the
potential of young entrepreneurs, driving technological
advancements and job creation. The focus on electronics
manufacturing supports this vision, promoting local production
and reducing import dependence.

In the pursuit of these visions, Digital India places a strong

emphasis on cybersecurity. As digital systems become more
prevalent, protecting sensitive data and digital infrastructure
becomes paramount. The initiative aims to bolster the
cybersecurity ecosystem, ensuring a secure digital environment
for both citizens and businesses.

IMPACT
 Access to Services: Digital India has significantly improved
access to government services, reducing bureaucratic
hurdles and making services more transparent and efficient.
Citizens can now access a wide range of services online, such
as applying for passports, licenses, and certificates.
 Financial Inclusion: Initiatives like the BHIM UPI have
revolutionized digital payments, enabling even those
without bank accounts to engage in seamless financial
transactions. This has promoted financial inclusion and
reduced the dependency on cash.
 E-Governance: Digital India has transformed governance
through the implementation of e-governance systems.
Online platforms have streamlined processes, reduced
corruption, and improved service delivery, ensuring better
accountability and transparency.
 Education and Skill Development: Digital platforms like
SWAYAM and e-learning initiatives have expanded access to
quality education and skill development opportunities. It has
enabled remote learning, making education more inclusive
and accessible to all.

 Healthcare Services: The e-Hospital initiative has improved

healthcare services by digitizing patient records,
appointment systems, and medical history. Telemedicine
and digital health platforms have connected patients to
healthcare professionals, especially in remote areas.
 Agriculture and Rural Development: Digital platforms such as e-
NAM have empowered farmers by providing them with an
online marketplace to sell their produce directly to buyers.
Additionally, BharatNet has extended high-speed internet
connectivity to rural areas, enabling digital services and
information access.
 Startups and Innovation: Startup India has nurtured a vibrant
startup ecosystem by offering incentives, funding, and
 mentorship. This has fostered innovation, technological
advancement, and job creation in emerging sectors.
 Economic Growth: Digital transformation has contributed to
economic growth by enhancing efficiency and productivity
across sectors. It has also attracted foreign investment,
bolstering India’s reputation as a tech-savvy nation.
 Infrastructure Development: Initiatives like BharatNet have
strengthened digital infrastructure across the country,
connecting even the remotest regions to the digital world.
This has paved the way for further technological
advancements.
 Empowerment of Citizens: Digital India has empowered
citizens by providing them with access to information,
enabling participation in governance through platforms like
MyGov, and facilitating direct communication with
authorities through social media.

 Environmental Impact: Digitization has led to reduced paper

usage, contributing to environmental conservation. Online
services have minimized the need for physical documents
and paperwork, thus promoting sustainability.
 Global Recognition: The Digital India initiative has garnered
international attention and recognition, positioning India as
a frontrunner in digital transformation and technological
innovation.

CONCLUSION
A digital connected India can result in the growth of the social
and economic status of people. This can be achieved by the
development of non-agricultural economic activities. Instead of
providing access to health, education, and financial services.
However, ICT alone cannot directly impact the overall
development of the nation. The overall development can be
achieved through the basic infrastructure. It can also achieve
through a business environment, literacy, regulatory
environment, and so forth.