CLASS : XII

TOPIC : formula for vector and 3 – d

𝑎
1. Unit vector = 𝑙 𝑎 𝑙
2. Magnitude =
√( 𝑖 − 𝑐𝑜𝑓𝑓 )2 + ( 𝑗 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓 )2 + ( 𝑘 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓 )2
𝑎 𝑏
3. Direction cosine : ( ,: ,
√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2
𝑐
)
√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2
4. If two vectors perpendicular is a . b = 0
𝑎 . 𝑏 𝑎 . 𝑏
5. Projection a on b = and * b on a =
𝑙𝑏𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑙
𝑎 . 𝑏
6. Angle b/w the two vectors is cos θ = 𝑙𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑏𝑙
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
7. a x b = 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑎 𝑥 𝑏
8. Unit vector perpendicular = 𝑙 𝑎 𝑥 𝑏 𝑙
𝑎 𝑥 𝑏
9. Angle b/w two vectors is sin θ = 𝑙𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑏𝑙
10. Area of parallelogram whose adject sides give :
area = l a x b l
11. Area of parallelogram whose diagonals give :
1
area = 2 l a x b l
12. Area of triangle whose sides are give :
1
area = 2 l a x b l
 13. Area of the triangle whose vertices are give :
1
area = 2 l AB X AC l
14. Collinear is l AB X AC l = 0
15. 1point and 1 vector :
Cartesian equation : a + μ b = 0
𝑥 − 𝑥1 𝑦 − 𝑦1 𝑧 − 𝑧1
Vector from : = =
𝑙 𝑚 𝑛
16. Two points :
Cartesian from : a + ( b – a ) μ
𝑥− 𝑥 𝑦− 𝑦 𝑧 − 𝑧1
Vector from : 𝑥 − 𝑥1 = 𝑦 − 𝑦1 =
2 1 2 1 𝑧2 − 𝑧1
( 𝑎2 − 𝑎1 ) . ( 𝑏1 𝑥 𝑏2 )
17. Shortest distance : S .D = l 𝑙 𝑏1 𝑙 𝑙 𝑏2 𝑙
18. Shortest distance : parallel lines are give :
( 𝑎2 − 𝑎1 ) . 𝑏
S.D= l l
𝑙𝑏𝑙
19. Collinear is [ ( 𝑎2 − 𝑎1 ) . ( 𝑏1 𝑥 𝑏2 ) ] = 0
3 – D main concept
1. Find the shortest distance
2. Show that intersect lines and find the point of
intersection
3. Find the foot of the coordinates and length and image
points
4. If two lines perpendicular then find the value of μ
5. Find the vector equation if one point and perpendicular
to the two lines
6. Find angle b/w the two lines
7. Show that collinear