The efficiency of electric vehicles depends on accurate testing of key parameters and proper operation and

functionality of battery management system. On the other hand, inadequate battery energy storage system
monitoring and safety measures can lead to serious problems such as battery overheating, overcharging, cell
unbalancing, thermal management, and fire threats. An efficient battery management system, which includes
charging ,discharging control, precise monitoring, temperature management, battery safety, and protection,
is essential for enhancing battery performance in order to alleviate these worries. This study aims to give a
comprehensive analysis of different intelligent techniques and control strategies for the battery management
system in electric vehicle applications. The evaluation evaluates battery state estimate intelligent algorithms
in terms of their features, structure, configuration, accuracy, advantages, and disadvantages. The paper also
examines the numerous controllers employed in battery warming, cooling, balancing, and protection
emphasizing sections, traits, objectives, results, benefits, and limitations

Keywords: Electric Vehicle (EV), Battery Management System (BMS), Lithium-ion Battery, Battery
Equalization or Cell Balancing, Thermal Management, Fault Diagnosis, Data Acquisition (DAQ), State-of-
Charge (SoC).
Fault analysis in electric vehicles using battery management system

The efficiency of electric vehicles depends on accurate testing of key parameters and proper operation and
functionality of battery management system. On the other hand, inadequate battery energy storage system
monitoring and safety measures can lead to serious problems such as battery overheating, overcharging, cell
unbalancing, thermal management, and fire threats. Intention of this paper is to analsye about the batteries
used in electric vehicles and the key issues of battery management systems and to compare the Lithium ion
(Li-ion) battery and Nickel metal hydride battery with the effect of temperature while calculating their state
of charge (SOC) and open circuit voltage (OCV). This analysis aims to give a comprehensive analysis of
different intelligent techniques and control strategies for the battery management system in electric vehicle
applications.