Battery Management

system
 TEAM

• ARJUN SAHU : 1RV22AS006

• AARYA PRAKASH MANGLORE : 1RV22AS001
• NAGAVENDRA R H : 1RV22AS034
• PRANAM K SALIAN : 1RV22AS041
 Introduction

Problem Statement

INDEX Chemistry and Math Component

Circuit Design

Phase 2 Plan
What is a Battery Management System?
Introduction to Battery Management
System
 A Battery Management System is an electronic system that
manages and monitors the performance of the battery.

 It ensures that the battery operates within safe limits and

optimizes its performance for maximum efficiency and longevity.

 Responsible for monitoring the state of charge, temperature, and

voltage of the battery and controlling the charging and
discharging process.
Problem
Statement
The degradation rate is affected by several
factors including temperature, charge and
discharge voltage, current, and the level at
which the battery is charged or discharged.
Understanding these factors can largely help
to reduce the speed of battery failure and allow
batteries to better serve their purpose.
An optimum percentage of charge is required
to be maintained and this can be achieved using
BMS.
 What is the NECESSITY OF BMS?
 With the high voltage and energy density of modern batteries,
even a small fault can lead to tragic failure. But if we use BMS
then it constantly monitors the battery's health and takes
measures to prevent any potential issues.

 With increased volume of EVs globally, and all these primarily run by
Lithium-ion batteries, the most important component in working
behind these are the Battery Management System that continuously
monitors each battery cell for safe operations.
 State of Charge (SoC) Estimation

Overcharging and Discharging

Challenges
Thermal Management
Faced By BMS
Battery Health

Charge Distribution In Cells

Objectives
•Cell Balancing
•To improve life of the battery
•Overvoltage protection
•Short circuit protection
•Undervoltage protection
•Real time analytics of battery status
Chemistry Component
 Battery Self Discharge
 Discussion on Charging rate and Discharging rate
 Battery Degradation
 Effects of Temperature on Battery efficiency
Math Component
 Usage of Boolean algebra in BMS systems.

 By Using Matlab We will Plot:

§ Discharging Rate vs Charging Rate

§ Model Efficiency vs Existing Model
§ Cell Voltage balancing vs Time
Circuit Diagram
 A Circuit for a 3S battery will be
formed and will be Implemented on a
PCB.

We will try to balance all the 3 cells at

Procedure the same time so that it doesn’t lead
to overcharging or over discharging.

Values will be calculated

for various factors which
will be plotted using Matlab.
Limitations
 Efficiency
 The circuit need to be changed if number of cells with the battery are changed
Phase 2 Plan

Building up
Research the Model Phase 2

Phase 1 Calculations
 Literature Survey
PAPER TITLE AUTHOR SUMMARY

Battery Management Systems D. A. Howey, M. P. Rao This paper provides insights

for Large Lithium-Ion Battery into the challenges and
Packs solutions related to managing
large lithium-ion battery
packs, focusing on balancing
and State of Charge
estimation.
"Battery Management H. Mantooth, M. Kazerani, A. This review article discusses
Systems in Electric and Dehkordi the role of BMS in electric
Hybrid Vehicles" and hybrid vehicles, covering
SoC estimation, balancing
techniques, and
communication interfaces.
"A Comprehensive Review of
Battery Management System for
Lithium-Ion Battery Packs"
"Battery Management System
(BMS) in Electric Vehicle: A
Review"
"Battery Management System—
Balancing Active
Charge/Discharge with SOC
Estimation and SOC Balancing"
Y. Peng, G. S. Zhu
A. S. Panda, N. Kumar, S. S. Dash This review article provides an
H. M. Nguyen, H. M. Le
This comprehensive review
delves into various aspects of
BMS, including architecture, SoC
estimation, balancing
techniques, and thermal
management for lithium-ion
batteries.
overview of BMS applications in
electric vehicles, covering SoC
estimation, balancing,
equalization, and communication
interfaces.
This paper discusses the
integration of charge/discharge
balancing with State of Charge
estimation and presents an
approach for improved battery
management
Thank You