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Q.No.

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Q.No. Sir Thomas Munro the Governor of Madras Presidency (1820-27) was highly
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responsible for the introduction of western education in Madras Presidency. He
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appointed a committee to conduct a statistical survey of the condition of education.


The Education Commission of Munro recommended the creation of two principal
schools (Collectorate and Tahsildare Schools) in each district. In 1835
Lord William Bentinck passed a resolution favouring the introduction of Western
system of education in India. Wood’s Despatch of 1854 introduced the Department
of Public instruction in Madras Presidency. Grant-in-aid was given to all schools.
The Madras University was founded in 1857. It was the first University in
Tamil Nadu under the British rule. In 1882 the local Boards Act was passed. The
Board was empowered to open new schools and to get grants from the government.
By 1938, all subjects except English were taught in Tamil in schools.

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Q.No. 2023
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1 1,000/-

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