5128_ch05ansTE_pp662-664 1/24/06 10:25 AM Page 662

662 Additional Answers

 
1 2p
40. (a) AT
 sin  22. Sketch a graph consisting of 4 line segments joined at sharp corners. One
2 n example:

 
n 2p y
(b) AP
 sin 
2 n
lim Ap
p
n→∞

n
1 2p
(c) AT
r 2 sin
2
x
n
n 2 2p
AP
r sin
2
lim AP
pr 2 27. (a) T10
1.983523538. T100
1.999835504
n→∞
T1000
1.999998355
(b)
Section 5.4 n ET
10 0.016476462
1.6476462  102
Exercises 5.4 100 1.64496  104
 f (t) dt
 f (t) dt,
x 0
71. (a) f (t) is even, so 1000 1.645  106
0 x
(c)ET10n
102  ET
so  f (t) dt
 f (t) dt
 f (t) dt.
x 0 x
n

0 x 0 p3M p3M
(d)ET  2 .ET10n  2
(b) 0 (c) kp, k

1,
2, . . . n
12n 12(10n)
p3M
(d)
2  102
12n
28. (a) S10
2.000109517
S100
2.000000011
S1000
2
(b)
[20, 20] by [3, 3] n |ES|
10 1.09517  104
100 1.1  108
Section 5.5 1000 0
(c)ES10n
104 ES
Exercises 5.5 n

M(p)5 . M(p)5
 
1/2

1
 
3 (d)ES   E  

13. (a)  0 4  2(1) 4  2
2
3 2 2
n
180n4  S10n 180(10n)4
M(p)5
(b) 2   104
180n4
 
1/2

1 2

3 2

8
14. (a)  02 4  2(1)2 4  22

3 2 2 3 37. (a) f (x)
2 cos (x2)  4x2 sin (x2)
(c) 8/3 (b)

 
1/2

1 3

3 3
15. (a)  03 4  2(1)3 4  23
4
3 2 2 
(b) 4

 
1/4 1

1
   
1 1

1
16. (a)   4  2  4  
0.69325
3 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2  [1, 1] by [3, 3]
(b) ln 2
0.69315 (c) The graph shows that 3  f (x)  2 for
 
1
17. (a)  
3
0 4( 
1 ) 2(2) 4(3) (4)
5.2522 1  x  1.
1  ( 1) h2
(b) 16/3 (d) |ET |   (h2)(3)

12 2

 
p/4
        
3p

p p h2 0.12
18. (a)  sin 0 4 sin  2 sin  4 sin  sin p
(e) |ET |      0.1
3 4 2 4 2 2
(f ) n  20
2.00456 38. (a) 48x cos (x ) 16x4 sin (x2)  12 sin (x2)
2 2
(b) 2 (b)
19. (a) 12 (b) 12, ES
0
(c) f (4)(x)
0 for f (x)
x3  2x, so Mf (4)
0.
(d) Simpson’s Rule will always give the exact value for cubic polynomials.
20. The average of the 13 discrete temperatures gives equal weight to the low
values at the end.
21. (b) We are approximating the area under the temperature graph. Doubling
the endpoints increases the error in the first and last trapezoids. [1, 1] by [30, 10]
(c) The graph shows that 30  f (4) (x)  0,
for 1  x  1.
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Additional Answers 663

1  (1) h4 4. 3.75
(d) |ES|  (h4)(30)

180 3 y
h4 0.44 4
(e) |ES|      0.01
3 3
(f ) n  5

Quick Quiz (Sections 5.4 and 5.5) 2

2 0
   2 sin(1)
1 2
4. (a) F(2)
 sin(0)2 2 sin  2
2(4) 2


3 2
2 sin  sin(2)2
0.744
2  1 2
x
(b) F is increasing when F(x)
sin (x2) is positive. On the interval [0, 3],
5. 3.75
this will occur when 0  x2  p and also when 2p  x2  9. Therefore F y
increases on the interval [0, p
] and on the interval [2p
, 3]. 4

F(3)  F(0)
3
sin (t2)dt
(c) Average rate of change
 

0

k, so
3 0 3
2
3
sin(t2)dt
3k.
0

Review Exercises x
1 2
1. y
4 11. (b) s
30

2 Position (m)

x
1 2
t
10
2. 3.75 Time (sec)
y
4 35. One possible answer:
The dx is important because it corresponds to
actual physical quantity ∆x in a Riemann sum.
Without the ∆x, our integral approximations would be way off.

2
58. (a) 24 4
R(t)dt
 (9.6 2(10.3) 2(10.9) 2(11.1) 2(10.9)
0 2
2(10.5) 9.6)
253.2
This is the total number of gallons of water that flowed through the
x pipe during the 24-hour period.
1 2
(b) Yes. Because R(0)
R(24), the Mean Value Theorem guarantees that
3. 4.125 there is a number c between 0 and 24 such that R(c)
0.

1 24
y (c) Average rate
 Q(t)dt
10.58 gallons per hour
24  0 0
4
59. Since f (x)
ax2 bx, f (1)
a b. Also f (x)
2ax b, so f (1)

2a b. Applying property (ii), we have a b
6 and 2a b
6.
Solve these two equations simultaneously to get a
12 and b
18.
2 Then

f (x)
12x2  18x

f (x)
4x3  9x2 C for some constant C

2
1 2
x (4x3  9x2 C)dx
x4  3x3 Cx 21
16  24 2C 
1

(1  3 C)
6 C
So 6 C
14, and C
20. Putting it all together, f (x)
4x3  9x2 20.
5128_ch05ansTE_pp662-664 1/24/06 10:25 AM Page 664

664 Additional Answers

60. (a) Find these integrals using signed areas.

33. y
 3 1
4

 
1
 
1
g(4)
f (t)dt
1   
2
1 2 2 2 2
1 9
g(2)
(3)(3)
 1
2 2
(b) By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, g(2)
f (2)
1
x
(c) Since g(x)
f (x) is positive on (2, 3) and negative on (3, 4), the −1 0 1
minimum value of g occurs at one of the two endpoints. Comparing the
−1
9
two values in part (a), we see that the minimum value is g(2)
.
2
(d) There is a point of inflection at x
1 because f
g changes direction 34. y
(from increasing to decreasing). There is no such change of direction at
2
x
2, so no point of inflection there.

CHAPTER 6 −1 0 1
x

−1
Section 6.1
Exercises 6.1 35. Graph (c)
29. y

1
36. Graph (e)
x
−1 0 1

−1
30. y

2 37. Graph (a)

x
−1 0 1

−1 38. Graph (d)

31. y

1
39. Graph (b)

x
−1 0 1

−1

32. y

x
−1 0 1
−1