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0 He 4 ( )
Fusion Fission
A 1 A 2
(5) (4). ZX Z1Y
A4 0 0 A4 A
Z1Y Z1K
h 1 E2
(6) (1). 72 A
180
70 A1176 71A176 (18) (2). 1
2 2mE E 2 E1
172
69 A3 69 A172
4 1010 E2
OR 19
E 2 4E1
0.5 10 E1
2 4p z – 4 and A – 8
1p z – 3 and A – 8 Hence added energy = E2 – E1 = 3E1
z' = 72 – 3 = 69 and A' = 180 – 8 = 172 (19) (2).
1 p p (20) (3). B = [ZMp + NMn – M (N,Z)] c2
(7) (3). M (N, Z) = ZMp + NMn – B/c2
p p p
1
p0 0.25
1
p 400p 0 (21) (4). From Einstein equation E = W0 + mv 2
p 100 400 2
(8) (1). According to classical theory, the path of 2 (E W0 )
v
an electron in Rutherford atomic model is m
spiral. and a charged particle placed in uniform
h magnetic field experience a force
(9) (1). By using,
2mE
mv 2 mv 2 mv where 0 is threshold wavelength
F evB r
r r eB W01 01 2
2m (E W0 ) W02 02 1
r
eB Binding energy 0.0303 931
(22) (2). Energy released for transition n = 2 to n= 1 (27) (3). 7
Nucleon 4
of hydrogen atom (28) (2). Lyman series is obtained when an electron
1 1 jumps to the first orbit (n1 = 1) from any
E 13.6 Z2 2 2
n1 n 2 outer orbit (n2 = 2, 3, 4..)
Z = 1, n1 = 1, n2 = 2 1 1 1
RZ 2 2
1 1 n1 n 2
E 13.6 1 2 2
1 2 For H, Z = 1 and R is the Rydberg’s constant.
3 R = 1.097 × 107 m–1. In this series, the
E 13.6 eV
4 shortest wavelength or the limit of this series
+
For He ion z = 2 (For n1 = 1 and n2 = ) is nearly = 911 Å
(1) n = 1 to n = 4 (29) (2). By using h – h0 = Kmax
1 1 15 h (1 – 0) = K1
E 13.6 22 2 2 13.6 eV
1 4 4 h (2 – 0) = K2
(2) n = 2 to n = 4 1 0 K1 1 n 2
1 1 3 or 0 1
E 13.6 22 2 2 13.6 eV 2 0 K 2 n n 1
2 4 4 (30) (4). Using, the equation
(3) n = 2 to n = 5 1
1 1 21 mv12 h01 0 ...... (1)
E 13.6 22 2 2 13.6 eV 2
2 5 25 1
and mv22 h02 0 ...... (2)
(4) n = 2 to n = 3 2
1 1 5 Dividing Eq. (1) by Eq. (2) we get
E 13.6 22 2 2 13.6 eV
2 3 9 1
mv 2
Energy required for transition of He+ for 2 1 h01 0
1
n=2 to n = 4 matches exactly with energy mv 22 h02 0
released in transition of H for n = 2 to n=1. 2
(23) (2). For coherent sources, wavelength is same v12 2.5 1.5 1
and phase is also same or phase difference is
v 22 3.5 1.5 2
constant.
12500 1 v12 v1 1
(24) (4). Energy of photon = = 12.75 eV or
980 v 22 2 v2 2
Electron will excite to n = 4 (31) (4). According to Bohr’s model, relation
Since 'R' n2 between principal quantum number (n)
Radius of atom will be 16a0 and radius of stable orbit (r) are related as
Rs As
1/3 1/3 r n2.
32
(25) (3). 2
R He AHe 4 (32) (2). Remaining quantity,
hc 1 1
n
N
5
(26) (4). Work function = N N0 N0 0
0 2 2 32
N0 So, violet colour light will eject
In %, N 100 3.125% photoelectrons from plate 2 and not from
30 N 0
plate 3.
h h h 238 234
(33) (4). (38) (3). 92U 90Th + 2He4
p mv 2mE
If allowed to fall through same height, (39) (1). An = rn2 & r n2
v 2gh is same for both.
A 2 (2) 4 16
1 An n4
for same v. A3 (3)4 81
m
(34) (3). The wavelength of the spectral lines Rch
(40) (4). En = –
forming Paschen series is given by n2
1 1 1 Given E1 = –13.6 eV = –Rch
R 2 2
3 n1 Rch E
E4 = Energy of 4th state = – 2 1 ,
4 16
For shortest wavelength, ni =
13.6
1 R 9 E4 = – = – 0.85 eV
or = 16
9 R
(41) (4). Energy of I – R radiation < energy of
1 U – V radiation
Since, = 911 Å
R
13.6 (3) 2 13.6 (3) 2
= 9 × 911 = 8199 Å. (42) (3). E1 ; E 3
(35) (1). Work function, 0 = h 0 (1) 2 (3) 2
where 0 is the threshold frequency 1
E = E3 – E1 = 13.6 (3)2 1
So, 0 0. Hence Pt > Al > K 9
(36) (2). The maximum kinetic energy of the 13.6 9 8
= = 108.8 eV
emitted electron is given by 9
Kmax = h – 0 = h (4) – h () = 3 h (43) (4). Here, m = 0.3% of 1 kg
hc hc 0.3
(37) (4). eV ; V kg = 3 × 10–3 kg
e e 100
E = (m) c2 = 3 × 10–3 × (3 × 108)2
For plate 1 : 1 0.001 = 27 × 1013 J
hc
(44) (3). Nuclear forces are short range attractive
2
For plate 2 : 0.002 forces which balance the repulsive forces
hc
between the protons inside the nucleus.
For plate 3 : 3 0.004
hc (45) (1). When a neutron collides with the uranium
hc hc 1000 atom, then energy is released along with three
500nm
2 0.002 hc 2 more neutrons which further collide with
For plate 2, threshold wavelength another uranium atom an so the chain reaction
hc hc 1000 continues. Thus boron rods in nuclear reactor are
250nm
3 0.004 hc 4 used to absorb excess neutrons so that the
For plate 3, threshold wavelength reaction rate remains under control.