1.

As a sojourner in Europe, Rizal participated in the movement of the ilustrados to utilize

propaganda to campaign for reforms in the Philippines.

While residing in Europe, Jose Rizal, actively engaged in the movement of the ilustrados. The
ilustrados were a group of educated Filipinos who sought social and political reforms during the
late 19th century. Rizal, as a sojourner in Europe, joined this movement and embraced the use of
propaganda as a tool for advocating change in the Philippines.

2. Rizal's exemplary mastery of words was clearly evident in one of his most celebrated works,
his first novel, Noli me Tangere.

Jose Rizal's exceptional command of language is prominently showcased in one of his most
renowned works, "Noli Me Tangere." Rizal's literary prowess is evident in the eloquent prose,
vivid imagery, and powerful storytelling found within the pages of the novel. Through meticulous
language and compelling narrative, Rizal skillfully crafts a critique of the social and political
issues prevailing in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule during the 19th century.

3. He proposed to write a book project to be done collaboratively wvith his fellow writers.
Unfortunately, the project did not materialize.

Rizal suggested undertaking a collaborative book project with fellow writers. Regrettably, the
proposed project did not come to fruition, and the intended collaborative effort did not
materialize.

4. Rizal decided to write a novel on his own. He started work on the project in 1884 and
completed it in 1887.

Jose Rizal opted to undertake the writing of a novel independently. Commencing the project in
1884, he dedicated himself to the endeavor and successfully concluded it in 1887.

5. Many of his biographers cite several works that influenced Rizal in the writing of the Noli. One
of these is Juan Luna's painting Spoliarium. Another is Uncle Tom's Cabin, a novel by Harriet
Beecher Stowe.

Jose Rizal, drew inspiration from various sources while writing his novel "Noli Me Tangere."
Biographers point to specific works that influenced him, such as Juan Luna's painting
"Spoliarium." This artwork, known for its depiction of the harsh realities of colonial oppression,
likely resonated with Rizal and may have influenced the themes in his novel.

Additionally, Rizal's biographers mention "Uncle Tom's Cabin," a novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe,
as another influential work. Stowe's novel, which addresses the issues of slavery and social
injustice, may have inspired Rizal in his exploration of similar themes within the context of
Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.
6. Rizal finished the first half of the novel in Spain, the other half in France. Then completed the
draft in 1886.

Jose Rizal, the esteemed Philippine national hero, divided the writing of his novel "Noli Me
Tangere" between Spain and France. He completed the first half of the novel while in Spain and
the remaining portion in France. The final draft of the novel was concluded in 1886.

7. Lack of fund delayed the book's publication until a fellow ilustrado , Maximo Viola lend him
300 pesos for the printing of the first 2,000 copies

The publication of "Noli Me Tangere" faced a setback due to a lack of funds. The financial
constraints delayed the printing process. However, the publication eventually materialized with
the support of a fellow ilustrado, Maximo Viola, who loaned Jose Rizal 300 pesos. This financial
assistance enabled the printing of the first 2,000 copies of the novel. Viola's loan played a crucial
role in bringing Rizal's work to the public, allowing the dissemination of the novel and its
impactful critique of the social and political issues in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule.

8. By 1887, Rizal was already sending out copies of the Noli to his friend and the book began to
take flight.

In 1887, Jose Rizal initiated the distribution of copies of "Noli Me Tangere" to his friends,
marking the beginning of the book's dissemination. As the copies were circulated, the novel
gained momentum and started to attract attention. This dissemination marked a crucial phase in
the impact of "Noli Me Tangere," as it reached a wider audience and contributed to the novel's
influence in sparking discussions on social and political reforms in the Philippines under Spanish
colonial rule.