PHYSICS TADKA

Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

1. Two equal point charges each of 3𝜇𝐶 are separated by a certain distance in meters. If they
are located at (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) and (2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂), then the electrostatic force between them is
(a) 9 × 103 𝑁 (b) 9 × 10−3 𝑁 (c) 10−3 𝑁 (d) 9 × 10−2 𝑁
(e) 3 × 10−3 𝑁
nks leku fcUnq] ftuesa izR;sd ij 3𝜇𝐶 vkos'k gS] ,d fuf'pr nwjh ¼eh] esa½ ij j[ks x;s gSA ;fn mUgs (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ +
𝑘̂) rFkk (2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂), ij j[kk tkrk gSA rc muds e/; mRiUu fLFkj fo|qr cy gksxk
(a) 9 × 103 𝑁 (b) 9 × 10−3 𝑁 (c) 10−3 𝑁 (d) 9 × 10−2 𝑁
(e) 3 × 10−3 𝑁

2. Under the influence of the Coulomb field of charge +𝑄, 𝑎 charge −𝑞 is moving around it
in an elliptical orbit. Find out the correct statement (s)
(a) The angular momentum of the charge −𝑞 is constant
(b) The linear momentum of the charge −𝑞 is constant
(c) The angular velocity of the charge −𝑞 is constant
(d) The linear speed of the charge −𝑞 is constant

vkos'k +𝑄 ds dwyEc&{ks= ds izHkko esa] blds pkjksa vksj ,d vkos'k −𝑞 nh?kZo`Ùkh; d{kk esa fopj.k dj jgk gSA
rc] lgh oäO;@oäO;ksa dk irkk yxk,¡
(a) vkos'k −𝑞 dk dks.kh; laosx fLFkj gS
(b) vkos'k −𝑞 dk js[kh; laoxs fLFkj gS
(c) vkos'k −𝑞 dk dks.kh; osx (𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦) fLFkj gS
(d) vkos'k −𝑞 dk js[kh; xfr (𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑) fLFkj gS

3. Three concentric metallic spherical shells of radii 𝑅, 2𝑅, 3𝑅, are given 𝑄1 , 𝑄2 𝑄3 ,
respectively. It is found that the surface charge densities on the outer surfaces of the shells
are equal. Then, the ratio of the charges given to the shells, 𝑄1 : 𝑄2 : 𝑄3 , is
(a) 1: 2: 3 (b) 1: 3: 5 (c) 1: 4: 9 (d) 1: 8: 18
/kkrq ds cus 𝑅, 2𝑅, 3𝑅 f=T;k okys rhu [kks[kys ladsUnzh xksyksa dks Øe'k% 𝑄1 , 𝑄2 , 𝑄3 , vkos'k fn;s tkrs gSaA
rhuksa xksyksa dh ckgjh lrgksa ij vkos'k ds ?kuRo cjkcj ik;s tkrs gSaA rc fn;s x;s vkos'kksa dk vuqikr
𝑄1 : 𝑄2 : 𝑄3 gksxk
(a) 1: 2: 3 (b) 1: 3: 5 (c) 1: 4: 9 (d) 1: 8: 18

4. In a parallel-plate capacitor with plate are 𝐴 and charge 𝑄, the force on one plate because
of the charge on the other is equal to

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

𝑄2 𝑄2 𝑄2 𝑄2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝜀0 𝐴2 2𝜀0 𝐴2 𝜀0 𝐴 2𝜀0 𝐴
,d lekarj IysV la/kkfj= esa] IysV dk {ks=Qy 𝐴 rFkk vkos'k 𝑄 gSA vU; IysV ij vkos'k ds dkj.k ,d IysV ij
yxus okyk cy cjkcj gksxk
𝑄2 𝑄2 𝑄2 𝑄2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝜀0 𝐴2 2𝜀0 𝐴2 𝜀0 𝐴 2𝜀0 𝐴
5. A charge 𝑄 is placed at each of the opposite corners of a square. A charge 𝑞 is placed at
each of the other two corners. If the net electrical force on 𝑄 is zero, then 𝑄/𝑞 equals
1
(a) −2√2 (b) −1 (c) 1 (d) −
√2
,d oxZ ds foijhr dksuksa esa izR;sd ij ,d vkos'k 𝑄 j[kk gSA nwljs nks foijhr dksuksa ij vkos'k 𝑞 j[kk gSA ;fn
𝑄 ij ifj.kkeh fo|qr gS] rc 𝑄/𝑞 dk eku gS
1
(a) −2√2 (b) −1 (c) 1 (d) −
√2
6. The charge 𝑞 is projected into a uniform electric field 𝐸, work done when it moves a
distance 𝑌 is
𝑞𝑌 𝑞𝐸 𝑌
(a) 𝑞𝐸𝑌 (b) (c) (d)
𝐸 𝑌 𝑞𝐸
le:i fo|qr {ks= 𝐸 esa vkos'k 𝑞 dks iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA blds }kjk 𝑌 nwjh r; djus esa lEiUu dks;Z gS
𝑞𝑌 𝑞𝐸 𝑌
(a) 𝑞𝐸𝑌 (b) (c) (d)
𝐸 𝑌 𝑞𝐸
7. Two identical conducting spheres carrying different charges attract each other with a force
𝐹 when placed in air medium at a distance ′𝑑 ′ apart. The spheres are brought into contact
and then taken to their original positions. Now the two spheres repel each other with a
force whose magnitude is equal to that of the initial attractive force. The ratio between
initial charges on the spheres is
(a) −(3 + √8) only (b) −3 + √8 only
(c) −(3 + √8) or (−3 + √8) (d) +√3
(e) −√8
fHkUu vkos'k ds nks le:i xksyksa dks ok;q ek/;e esa ijLij 𝑑 nwjh ij j[kus ij os ,d nwljs dks cy 𝐹 ls
vkdf"kZr djus gSaA xksyksa dks lEidZ esa ykdj iqu% iwoZ fLFkfr esa j[k fn;k tkrk gSA vc xksys ijLij izfrd"kZ.k
cy vkjksfir djus yxrs gSa ftldk ifjek.k iw.kZ esa vkjksfir vkd"kZ.k cy ds cjkcj gksrk gSA rc xksyksa ij
izkjfEHkd fLFkfr ds vkos'kksa dk vuqikr gksxk
(a) dsoy −(3 + √8) (b) dsoy −3 + √8 only
(c) −(3 + √8) ;k (−3 + √8) (d) +√3
(e) −√8

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

8. Two spheres having same radius and mass are suspended by two strings of equal lenght
from the same point, in such a way what that their surface touch each other, On depositing
charge 4 × 106 𝐶 on them they repel each other in such a way that in equilibrium the angle
between their strings becomes 60°. If the distance from the point of suspension to the
centre of the spheres is 10 𝑐𝑚. Find the mass of each sphere (𝐾 = 9 × 109 𝑆𝐼 and 𝑔 =
10 𝑚𝑠 2 )
(a) 0.3117 𝑘𝑔 (b) 0.6235 𝑘𝑔 (c) 0.1559 𝑘𝑔 (d) 1.2468 𝑔
,d leku fcUnw ls leku f=T;k rFkk nzO;eku ds nks xksyksa dks leku yEckbZ dh nks Mksfj;ksa ls bl izdkj
yVdk;k tkrk gSa fd mudh lrg ,d nwljs dks Li'kZ djrh gSA xksyksa ij 4 × 10−6 𝐶 dk vkos'k lafpr djus
ij os bl izdkj izfrdf"kZr gksrs gSa fd larqyu esa mudh Mksfj;ksa ds chp dks.k 60° gks tkrk gSaA ;fn Mksfj;ksa ds
chp fcUnw ls xksys ds dsUnz rd nwjh 10 𝑐𝑚 gks rc izR;sd xksys dk nzO;eku Kkr dhft,
(a) 0.3117 𝑘𝑔 (b) 0.6235 𝑘𝑔 (c) 0.1559 𝑘𝑔 (d) 1.2468 𝑔
𝜌0
9. A solid sphere of radius 𝑅1 and volume charge density 𝜌 = is enclosed by a hollow
𝑟
sphere of radius 𝑅2 with negative surface charge density 𝜎, is a positive constant and 𝑟 is
the distance from the centre of the sphere. The ratio 𝑅2 /𝑅1 is
(a) 𝜎/𝜌0 (b) √2𝜎/𝜌0 (c) √𝜌0 /2𝜎 (d) 𝜌0 /𝜎
𝜌0
f=T;k 𝑅1 ds ,d Bksl xksys dk vk;ru vkos'k ?kuRo 𝜌 = gSA bls ,d [kks[ys xksys ftldh f=T;k 𝑅2
𝑟
rFkk vkos'k i`"B ?kuRo 𝜎 gS ds vUnj bl izdkj j[kk x;k gS fd fudk; dk dqy vkos'k 'kwU; gksrk gSA 𝜌0 ,d
?kukRed fu;rkad gS rFkk xksys ds dsUnz ls nwjh 𝑟 gSA rc vuqikr 𝑅2 /𝑅1 gksxk
(a) 𝜎/𝜌0 (b) √2𝜎/𝜌0 (c) √𝜌0 /2𝜎 (d) 𝜌0 /𝜎
10.Four point charges −𝑄, −𝑞, 2𝑞 and 2𝑄 are placed, one at each corner of the square. The
relation between 𝑄 and 𝑞 for which the potential at the centre of the square is zero is
1 1
(a) 𝑄 = −𝑞 (b) 𝑄 = − (c) 𝑄 = 𝑞 (d) 𝑄 =
𝑞 𝑞
fdlh oxZ ds pkj dksuksa ij fcUnq vkos'k −𝑄, −𝑞, 2𝑞 rFkk 2𝑄 Øe'k% j[ks x;s gSaA 𝑄 rFkk 𝑞 ds chp D;k
laca/k gksuk pkfg;s] rkfd oxZ ds dsUnz ij foHko 'kwU; gks tk,
1 1
(a) 𝑄 = −𝑞 (b) 𝑄 = − (c) 𝑄 = 𝑞 (d) 𝑄 =
𝑞 𝑞
11.A ring of radius 𝑟 carries a charge 𝑄 uniformly distributed over is length. A charge 𝑞 is
placed at its centre will experience a force equal to
𝑞𝑄 𝑞𝑄
(a) (b) (c) Zero (d) None of these
4𝜋𝜀0 𝑟 2 8𝜋𝜀0 𝑟 3
f=T;k 𝑟 dh oy; ij vkos'k 𝑄 ,d leku :i ls forfr gSA blds dsUnz ij fLFkr vkos'k 𝑞 }kjk vuqHko cy
gksxk

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….
𝑞𝑄 𝑞𝑄
(a) (b) (c) 'kwU; (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
4𝜋𝜀0 𝑟 2 8𝜋𝜀0 𝑟 3
12.A conductor has been given a charge −3 × 10−7 𝐶 by transferring electron. Mass increase
(in kg) of the conductor and the number of electrons added to the conductor are
respectively
(a) 2 × 10−16 and 2 × 1031 (b) 5 × 10−31 and 5 × 1019
(c) 3 × 10−19 and 9 × 1016 (d) 2 × 10−18 and 2 × 1012
,d pkyd dks bysDVªkWu LFkkukrj.k ds }kjk vkos'k −3 × 10−7 𝐶 fn;k x;k gSA pkyd ds nzO;eku ¼fdyksxzke
esa½ o`f) rFkk pkyd nks iznku fd;s x;s bysDVªkWu dh la[;k Øe'k% gksxh
(a) 2 × 10−16 and 2 × 1031 (b) 5 × 10−31 and 5 × 1019
(c) 3 × 10−19 and 9 × 1016 (d) 2 × 10−18 and 2 × 1012
13.Number of electrons in one coulomb of charge will be
(a) 5.46 × 1029 (b) 6.25 × 1018 (c) 1.6 × 10+19 (d) 9 × 1011
,d dwykWe vkos'k esa bysDVªkWuksa dh la[;k dk eku gksxk
(a) 5.46 × 1029 (b) 6.25 × 1018 (c) 1.6 × 10+19 (d) 9 × 1011
14.Two identical conducting balls 𝐴 and 𝐵 have positive charges 𝑞1 and 𝑞2 respectively, But
𝑞1 ≠ 𝑞2 . The balls are brought together so that they touch each other and then kept in their
original positions. The force between them is
(a) Less than that before the balls touched
(b) Greater than that before the balls touched
(c) Same as that before the balls touched
(d) Zero
nks le:i pkyd xsna 𝐴 o 𝐵 ij Øe'k% /kukRed vkos'k 𝑞1 o 𝑞2 gSaA fdUrq 𝑞1 ≠ 𝑞2 gSA nksuksa ckWy dks
ijLij Li'kZ fd;k tkrk gS rFkk fQj mUgsa iwoZ fLFkfr esa gh j[k fn;k tkrk gSaA vkos'kksa ds e/; cy gksxk
(a) ckWy dks Li'kZ djokus ds iwoZ cy ls de
(b) ckWy dks Li'kZ djokus ds iwoZ cy ls vf/kd
(c) ckWy dks Li'kZ djokus ds iwoZ cy ds leku
(d) 'kwU;
15.Two small conducting spheres of equal radius have charges +10𝜇𝐶 and −20𝜇𝐶
respectively and placed at a distance 𝑅 from each other experience force 𝐹1 . If they are
brought in contact and separated to the same distance, they experience force 𝐹2 . The ratio
of 𝐹1 to 𝐹2 is
(a) 1: 8 (b) −8: 1 (c) 1: 2 (d) −2: 1

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

nks leku f=T;kvksa rFkk Øe'k% +10𝜇𝐶 o −20𝜇𝐶 vkos'k okys nks NksVs xksyh; pkyd ,d nwljs ls 𝑅 nwjh
ij j[ks tkus ij 𝐹1 cy vuqHko djrs gSaA ;fn muds lEidZ esa ykdj iqu% mlh nwjh rd i`Fkd dj nsrs gSa rks os
𝐹2 cy vuqHko djrs gSaA 𝐹1 dk 𝐹2 ls vuqikr gksxk
(a) 1: 8 (b) −8: 1 (c) 1: 2 (d) −2: 1
16.The region between two concentric spheres of radii '𝑎' and '𝑏', respectively (see figure),
𝐴
has volume charge density 𝜌 = , where 𝐴 is a constant and 𝑟 is the distance from the
𝑟
centre. At the centre of the spheres is a point charge 𝑄. The value of 𝐴 such that the
electric field in the region between the spheres will be constant, is

𝑄 2𝑄 2𝑄 2𝑄
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2𝜋(𝑏2 −𝑎2 ) 𝜋(𝑏2 −𝑎2 ) 𝜋𝑎2 2𝜋𝑎2
𝐴
f=T;k ′𝑎′ rFkk ′𝑏′ ds nks ,d&dsUnzh xksyksa ds ¼fp= nsf[k;s½ chp ds LFkku esa vk;ru vkos'k&?kuRo 𝜌 = gS]
𝑟
tgk¡ 𝐴 fLFkjkad gS rFkk 𝑟 dsUnz ls nwjh gSA xksyksa ds dsUnz ij ,d fcUnq&vkos'k 𝑄 gSA 𝐴 dk og eku crk;sa
ftlls xksyksa ds chp ds LFkku esa ,dleku os|qr&+{ks= gks

𝑄 2𝑄 2𝑄 2𝑄
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2𝜋(𝑏2 −𝑎2 ) 𝜋(𝑏2 −𝑎2 ) 𝜋𝑎2 2𝜋𝑎2
17.A solid conducting sphere of radius 𝑎 has a net positive charge 2𝑄. A conducting spherical
shell of inner radius 𝑏 and outer radius 𝑐 concentric with the solid sphere and has a net

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

charge −𝑄. The surface charge density on the inner and outer surfaces of the spherical
shell will be

2𝑄 𝑄 𝑄 𝑄
(a) − ,− (b) − ,
4𝜋𝑏2 4𝜋𝑐 2 4𝜋𝑏2 4𝜋𝑐 2
𝑄
(c) 0, (d) None of the above
4𝜋𝑐 2
,d 𝑎 f=T;k okys Bksl xksyh; pkyd ij dqy /kukos'k 2𝑄 gSA ,d xksyh; pkyd dks'k ftldh vkUrfjd
f=T;k 𝑏 rFkk ckgjh f=T;k 𝑐 gS] ij dqy vkos'k −𝑄 gSA ;g Bksl xksys ds lkFk ladsUnzh; j[kk gSA xksyh;
dks'k ds vkUrfjd rFkk cká i`"Bksa ij i`"Bh; vkso'k ?kuRo gksx
a s

2𝑄 𝑄 𝑄 𝑄
(a) − ,− (b) − ,
4𝜋𝑏2 4𝜋𝑐 2 4𝜋𝑏2 4𝜋𝑐 2
𝑄
(c) 0, (d) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
4𝜋𝑐 2
18.Three charges each of magnitude 𝑞 are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle, the
electrostatic force on the charge placed at the center is (each side of triangle is 𝐿)
1 𝑞2 1 3𝑞 2 1 𝑞2
(a) Zero (b) (c) (d)
4𝜋𝜀0 𝐿2 4𝜋𝜀0 𝐿2 12𝜋𝜀0 𝐿2
rhu vkos'k izR;sd 𝑞 leckgq f=Hkqt ds 'kh"kksZa ij j[ks gSaA dsUnz ij j[ks vkos'k leku vkos'k ′𝑞′ ij fo|qr cy
gksxk ¼f=Hkqt dh izR;sd Hkqtk 𝐿 gS½
1 𝑞2 1 3𝑞 2 1 𝑞2
(a) 'kwU; (b) (c) (d)
4𝜋𝜀0 𝐿2 4𝜋𝜀0 𝐿2 12𝜋𝜀0 𝐿2
19.Two charges placed in air repel each other by a force of 10−4 𝑁. When oil is introduced
between the charges, the force becomes 2.5 × 10−5 𝑁. The dielectric constant of oil is
(a) 2.5 (b) 0.25 (c) 2.0 (d) 4.0

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

ok;q esa j[ks nks vkos'k ,d nwljs dks 10−4 𝑁 ls izfrdf"kZr djrs gSaA nksuksa vkos'kksa ds e/; rsy Hkj fn;k tk;s rks
cy 2.5 × 10−5 𝑁 gks tkrk gS rks rsy dk ijkos|qrkad gksxk
(a) 2.5 (b) 0.25 (c) 2.0 (d) 4.0

20.Three charges are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side ′𝑎′ as shown in
the following figure. The force experienced by the charge placed at the vertex 𝐴 in a
direction normal to 𝐵𝐶 is

(a) 𝑄2 ⁄(4𝜋𝜀0 𝑎2 ) (b) − 𝑄2 ⁄(4𝜋𝜀0 𝑎2 ) (c) Zero (d) 𝑄2 ⁄(2𝜋𝜀0 𝑎2 )

rhu vkos'k ′𝑎′ Hkqtk okys leckgq f=Hkqt ds 'kh"kksZa ij j[ks gSaA 'kh"kZ 𝐴 ij j[ks vkos'k }kjk vuqHko fd;k x;k
x;k cy 𝐵𝐶 ds yEcor~ fn'kk esa gksxk

(a) 𝑄2 ⁄(4𝜋𝜀0 𝑎2 ) (b) − 𝑄2 ⁄(4𝜋𝜀0 𝑎2 ) (c) Zero (d) 𝑄2 ⁄(2𝜋𝜀0 𝑎2 )

21.Two positive ions, each carrying a charge 𝑞, are separated by a distance 𝑑. If 𝐹 is the force
of repulsion between the ions, the number of electrons missing from each ion will be (𝑒
being the charge on an electron)
4𝜋∈0 𝐹𝑑 2 4𝜋∈0 𝐹𝑑 2 4𝜋∈0 𝐹𝑒 2 4𝜋∈0 𝐹𝑑 2
(a) (b) (c) √ (d) √
𝑞2 𝑒2 𝑑2 𝑒2
nks /kkukRed vk;uksa esa izR;sd dk vkos'k 𝑞 rFkk ijLij 𝑑 nwjh ij fLFkr gSA izR;sd vk;u ij gVk;s x;s
bysDVªkWu dh la[;k D;k gksxh] ;fn vk;uksa ds e/; izfrd"kZ.k cy 𝐹 fØ;k'khy gks (𝑒 bysDVªkWu ij vkos'k gS½
4𝜋∈0 𝐹𝑑 2 4𝜋∈0 𝐹𝑑 2 4𝜋∈0 𝐹𝑒 2 4𝜋∈0 𝐹𝑑 2
(a) (b) (c) √ (d) √
𝑞2 𝑒2 𝑑2 𝑒2
22.Two spherical conductors 𝐵 and 𝐶 having equal radii and carrying equal charges in them
repel each other with a force 𝐹 when kept apart at some distance. A third spherical

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

conductor having same radius as that of 𝐵 but uncharged is brought in contact with 𝐵, then
brought in contact with 𝐶 and finally removed away from both. The new force of repulsion
between 𝐵 and 𝐶 is
(a) 𝐹/4 (b) 3𝐹/4 (c) 𝐹/8 (d) 3𝐹/8
leku f=T;kvksa ds nks xksykdkj pkydksa 𝐵 ,oa 𝐶 ij vkos'k dh ek=k leku gS rFkk mUgsa ,d&nwljs ls dqN nwj
j[kus ij muds chp yxus okyk izfrd"kZ.k cy 𝐹 gSA mruh gh f=T;k okys ,d vU; vukosf'kr pkyd dk laidZ
igys 𝐵 ls djkrs gSa vkSj fQj 𝐶 ls laidZ djkdj mls gVk fn; tkrk gSA 𝐵 rFkk 𝐶 ds chp yxus okyk cy
vc fdruk gksxk
(a) 𝐹/4 (b) 3𝐹/4 (c) 𝐹/8 (d) 3𝐹/8
23.When a body is earth connected, electrons from the earth flow into the body. This means
the body is
(a) Unchanged (b) Charged positively (c) Charged negatively (d) An insulator
tc fdlh oLrq dks i`Foh ls tksM+k tk;s rsk i`Foh ls oLrq dh vksj bysDVªkWu dk izokg gksrk gSA bldk rkRi;Z gS
fd oLrq
(a) vukosf'kr gS (b) /kukosf'kr gS (c) _.kkosf'kr gS (d) dqpkyd gS
24.The charge on two spheres are +7𝜇𝐶 and −5𝜇𝐶 respectively. They experience a force 𝐹.
If each of them is given and additional charge of −2𝜇𝐶, the new force of attraction will be
(a) 𝐹 (b) 𝐹/2 (c) 𝐹/√3 (d) 2𝐹
nks vkosf'kr xksyksa ij vkos'k Øe'k% +7𝜇𝐶 ,oa −5𝜇𝐶 gSa] ,oa buds e/; dk;Zjr cy 𝐹 gSA ;fn izR;sd dks
−2𝜇𝐶 dk vfrfjDr vkos'k ns fn;k tk;s rks buds e/; u;k vkd"kZ.k cy gksxk
(a) 𝐹 (b) 𝐹/2 (c) 𝐹/√3 (d) 2𝐹
25.The ratio of electrostatic and gravitational forces acting between electron and proton
separated by a distance 5 × 10−11 𝑚, will be (Charge on electron = 1.6 × 10−19 𝐶, mass of
electron = 9.1 × 10−31 𝑘𝑔, mass of proton = 1.6 × 10−27 𝑘𝑔, 𝐺 = 6.7 × 10−11 𝑁𝑚2 /
𝑘𝑔2 )
(a) 2.36 × 1039 (b) 2.36 × 1040 (c) 2.34 × 1041 (d) 2.34 × 1042
,d nwljs ls 5 × 10−11 𝑚 dh nwjh ij fLFkr bysDVªkWu ,ao izksVkWu ds e/; fLFkj oS|qr cy vkSj xq:Rokd"kZ.k
cy dk vuqikr gksxk ¼bysDVªkWu ij vkos'k = 1.6 × 10−19 𝐶] bysDVªkWu dk nzO;eku = 9.1 × 10−31 𝑘𝑔,
izksVkWu dk nzO;eku = 1.6 × 10−27 𝑘𝑔, 𝐺 = 6.7 × 10−11 𝑁𝑚2 /𝑘𝑔2 )
(a) 2.36 × 1039 (b) 2.36 × 1040 (c) 2.34 × 1041 (d) 2.34 × 1042
26.A charge 𝑞 is placed at the centre of the line joining two equal charges 𝑄. The system of
the three charges will be in equilibrium, if 𝑞 is equal to
𝑄 𝑄 𝑄 𝑄
(a) − (b) − (c) + (d) +
2 4 4 2

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

nks leku vkos'k 𝑄 ijLij dqN nwjh ij j[ks gSa budks feykus okyh js[kk ds dsUnz ij 𝑞 vkos'k j[kk x;k gSA
rhuksa vkos'kksa dk fudk; lUrqyu esa gksxk ;fn 𝑞 dk eku gks
𝑄 𝑄 𝑄 𝑄
(a) − (b) − (c) + (d) +
2 4 4 2
𝑄
27.Let 𝑃(𝑟) = 𝑟 be the charge density distribution for a solid sphere of radius 𝑅 and total
𝜋𝑅 4
charge 𝑄. For a point ′𝑝′ inside the sphere at distance 𝑟1 from the centre of the sphere, the
magnitude of electric field is
𝑄 𝑄𝑟12 𝑄𝑟12
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
4𝜋 ∈0 𝑟12 4𝜋 ∈0 𝑟 4 3𝜋 ∈0 𝑟 4
𝑄
f=T;k 𝑅 vkSj dqy vkos'k 𝑄 okys ,d Bksl xksys ij vkos'k ?kuRo forj.k 𝑃(𝑟) = 𝑟 gS] xksys ds dsUnz ls
𝜋𝑅 4
𝑟1 nwjh ij xksys ds vUnj ,d fcUnq ′𝑝′ ij fo|qr {ks= dk ifjek.k gS
𝑄 𝑄𝑟12 𝑄𝑟12
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
4𝜋 ∈0 𝑟12 4𝜋 ∈0 𝑟 4 3𝜋 ∈0 𝑟 4
28.Two small spheres each carrying a charge 𝑞 are placed 𝑟 metre apart. If one of the sphere
is taken around the other one in a circular path of radius 𝑟, the work done will be equal to
(a) Force between them × 𝑟 (b) Force between them × 2𝜋𝑟
(c) Force between them /2𝜋𝑟 (d) Zero
nks NksVs xksyksdkj ijLij 𝑟 iwjh ij j[ks x;s gSaA izR;sd ij 𝑞 oS|qr vkos'k gSA ;fn ,d xksykdkj dks nwljs
xksykdkj ds pkjksa vksj 𝑟 f=T;k ds o`Ùkh; iFk ij ?kqek;k tkrk gS rks lEié dk;Z gksxk
(a) nksuksa ds e/; cy × 𝑟 (b) nksuksa ds e/; cy × 2𝜋𝑟
(c) nksuksa ds e/; cy /2𝜋𝑟 (d) 'kwU;
29.Two points 𝑃 and 𝑄 are maintained at the potentials of 10𝑉 and −4𝑉, respectively. The
work done in moving 100 electrons from 𝑃 to 𝑄 is
(a) −9.60 × 10−17 𝐽 (b) 9.60 × 10−17 𝐽
(c) −2.24 × 10−16 𝐽 (d) 2.24 × 10−16 𝐽
nks fcUnqvksa 𝑃 ,oa 𝑄 ds foHkoksa dks Øe'k% 10𝑉 ,oa −4𝑉 ij cuk, j[kk tkrk gSA 100 bysDVªkWuksa dks 𝑃 ls
𝑄 rd ys tkus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z gS
(a) −9.60 × 10−17 𝐽 (b) 9.60 × 10−17 𝐽
(c) −2.24 × 10−16 𝐽 (d) 2.24 × 10−16 𝐽
30.The electric field inside a spherical shell of uniform surface charge density is
(a) Zero
(b) Constant, less than zero
(c) Directly proportional to the distance from the centre
(d) None of the above

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

,dleku vkosf'kr xksykdkj dks'k ds Hkhrj os|qr {ks= dh rhozrk gksrh gS

(a) 'kwU; (b) 'kwU; ls de ijUrq fu;e
(c) dsUnz ls nwjh ds lekuqikrh (d) mijksä esa ls dksbZ ugha
31.The electric potential 𝑉 at any point 𝑄(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 all in metres) in space is given by 𝑉 = 4𝑥 2
volt. The electric field at the point (1𝑚, 0,2𝑚) in volt/metre is
(a) 8 along negative 𝑋-axis (b) 8 along positive 𝑋-axis
(c) 16 along negative 𝑋-axis (d) 16 along positive 𝑍-axis
fdlh Hkh fcUnq 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ¼lHkh ehVjksa esa½ fo|qr foHko 𝑉 = 4𝑥 2 oksYV }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA fcUnq (1𝑚, 0,2𝑚)
ij fo|qr {ks= oksYV@ehVj gksxk
(a) 8, _.kkRed 𝑋 − v{k dh fn'kk esa (b) 8, /kukRed 𝑋 − v{k dh fn'kk esa
(c) 16, _.kkRed 𝑋 − v{k dh fn'kk esa (d) 16, /kkukRed 𝑍 − v{k dh fn'kk esa
32.A hollow metal sphere of radius 5 𝑐𝑚 is charged so that the potential on its surface is 10𝑉.
The potential at the centre of the sphere is
(a) 0𝑉 (b) 10𝑉
(c) Same as at point 5𝑐𝑚 away from the surface
(d) Same as at point 25𝑐𝑚 away form the surface
,d 5 lseh f=T;k ds [kks[kys xksykdkj dks 10 oksYV rd vkosf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA xksykdkj ds dsUnz ij fo|qr
foHko gksxk
(a) 0𝑉 (b) 10𝑉
(c) leku ftruk fd mlls 5 lseh dh nwjh ij gksrk gS
(d) leku ftruk fd mlls 25 lseh dh nwjh ij gksrk gS
33.If a unit positive charge is taken form one point to another over an equipotential surface.
then
(a) Work is done on the charge (b) Work is done by the charge
(c) Work done is constant (d) No work is done
tc ,dkad /ku vkos'k dks lefoHko lrg ij ,d fcUnq ls nwljs fcUnq rd ys tkrs gS] rks
(a) vkos'k ij dk;Z fd;k tkrk gS (b) vkos'k }kjk dk;Z fd;k tkrk gS
(c) fd;k x;k dk;Z fu;r jgrk gS (d) dksbZ dk;Z lEié ugha gksrk gS
34.The magnitude of electric field intensity 𝐸 is such that, an electron placed in it would
experience an electrical force equal to its weight is given by
𝑚𝑔 𝑒 𝑒2
(a) 𝑚𝑔𝑒 (b) (c) (d) 𝑔
𝑒 𝑚𝑔 𝑚2
oS|qr {ks= dh rhozrk dk ifjek.k 𝐸 bl izdkj gSa fd mlesa j[ks bysDVªkWu ij mlds Hkkj ds rqY; cy yxrk gSA
;g oS|qr {ks= gksxk

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

𝑚𝑔 𝑒 𝑒2
(a) 𝑚𝑔𝑒 (b) (c) (d) 𝑔
𝑒 𝑚𝑔 𝑚2
35.Three concentric spherical shells have radii 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐(𝑎 < 𝑏 < 𝑐) and have surface
charge densities 𝜎, −𝜎 and 𝜎 respectively. If 𝑉𝐴 , 𝑉𝐵 and 𝑉𝐶 denote the potentials of the
three shells, then, for 𝑐 = 𝑎 + 𝑏, we have
(a) 𝑉𝐶 = 𝑉𝐴 ≠ 𝑉𝐵 (b) 𝑉𝐶 = 𝑉𝐵 ≠ 𝑉𝐴 (c) 𝑉𝐶 ≠ 𝑉𝐵 ≠ 𝑉𝐴 (d) 𝑉𝐶 = 𝑉𝐵 = 𝑉𝐴
rhu ladsnzh; xksyh; dks'k dh f=T;k,¡ 𝑎, 𝑏 o 𝑐(𝑎 < 𝑏 < 𝑐) gSa rFkk buds vkos'k i`"B ?kuRo Øe'k% 𝜎, −𝜎
o 𝜎 gSaA ;fn 𝑉𝐴 , 𝑉𝐵 o 𝑉𝐶 rhuksa xksyh; dks'k ds foHko gksa] rc 𝑐 = 𝑎 + 𝑏, ds fy;s gS
(a) 𝑉𝐶 = 𝑉𝐴 ≠ 𝑉𝐵 (b) 𝑉𝐶 = 𝑉𝐵 ≠ 𝑉𝐴 (c) 𝑉𝐶 ≠ 𝑉𝐵 ≠ 𝑉𝐴 (d) 𝑉𝐶 = 𝑉𝐵 = 𝑉𝐴
36.The electric potential at a point (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) is given by
𝑉 = −𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑧 3 + 4
The electric field 𝐸⃗ at that point is
(a) 𝐸⃗ = 𝑖(2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧 3 ) + 𝑗̂𝑥 2 + 𝑘̂3𝑥𝑧 2
(b) 𝐸⃗ = 𝑖̂2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑗̂(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) + 𝑘̂ (3𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦 2 )
(c) 𝐸⃗ = 𝑖̂𝑧 3 + 𝑗̂𝑥𝑦𝑧 + 𝑘̂ 𝑧 2
(d) 𝐸⃗ = 𝑖̂(2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑧 3 ) + 𝑗̂ 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑘̂ 3𝑧 2 𝑥
,d fcUnq (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ij oS|qr foHko 𝑉 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑧 3 + 4 gSA bl fcUnq ij oS|qr {ks= 𝐸⃗ gksxk
(a) 𝐸⃗ = 𝑖(2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧 3 ) + 𝑗̂𝑥 2 + 𝑘̂3𝑥𝑧 2
(b) 𝐸⃗ = 𝑖̂2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑗̂(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) + 𝑘̂ (3𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦 2 )
(c) 𝐸⃗ = 𝑖̂𝑧 3 + 𝑗̂𝑥𝑦𝑧 + 𝑘̂ 𝑧 2
(d) 𝐸⃗ = 𝑖̂(2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑧 3 ) + 𝑗̂ 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑘̂ 3𝑧 2 𝑥
37.The mean free path of electrons in a metal is 4 × 10−8 𝑚. The electric field which can
given on an average 2𝑒𝑉 energy to an electron in the metal will be in units of 𝑉/𝑚
(a) 8 × 107 (b) 5 × 10−11 (c) 8 × 10−11 (d) 5 × 107
,d /kkrq esa bysDVªkus ksa dk ek/; eqDr iFk 4 × 10−8 𝑚 gSaA og fo|qr&{ks= tks /kkrq esa fdlh bysDVªku dks
vkSlr :i esa 2𝑒𝑉 dh ÅtkZ iznku dj lds 𝑉/𝑚 dh ek=dksa esa gksxk
(a) 8 × 107 (b) 5 × 10−11 (c) 8 × 10−11 (d) 5 × 107
38.If 𝐸 is the electric field intensity of an electrostatic field, then the electrostatic energy
density is proportional to
(a) 𝐸 (b) 𝐸 2 (c) 1/𝐸 2 (d) 𝐸 2
;fn fdlh fLFkj&fo|qr {ks= esa 𝐸 fo|qr {ks= dh rhozrk gks rks fLFkj fo|qr ÅtkZ ?kuRo lekuqikrh gksxk
(a) 𝐸 (b) 𝐸 2 (c) 1/𝐸 2 (d) 𝐸 2

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

39.A wooden block performs SHM on a frictionless surface with frequency, 𝑣0 . The block
carries a charge +𝑄 on its surface. If now a uniform electric field 𝐸⃗ is switched-on as
shown, then SHM of the block will be

(a) Of the same frequency and with shifted mean position

(b) Of the same frequency and with the same mean position
(c) Of charged frequency and with shifted mean position
(d) Of changed frequency and with the same mean position
,d ydM+h dk xqVdk ,d ?k"kZ.k&jfgr ry ij vko`fÙk 𝑣0 ls ljy vkorZ nksyu (𝑆𝐻𝑀) djrk gSA xqVds ds
Åij i`"V ij +𝑄 vkos'k gSA rc ,dleku os|qr {ks= 𝐸⃗ yxk;s tkus ij ¼fp= nsf[k;s½ xqVds dk ljy vkorZ
nksyu gksxk

(a) ogh vko`fÙk ij foLFkkfir ek/; LFkku dk

(b) ogh vko`fÙk vkSj ogh ek/; LFkku dk
(c) cnyh vko`fÙk rFkk foLFkkfir ek/; LFkku dk
(d) cnyh vko`fÙk ij ogh ek/; LFkku dk
40.An uncharged sphere of metal is placed in between tow charged plates as shown. The lines
of force look like

(a) 𝐴 (b) 𝐵 (c) 𝐶 (d) 𝐷

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

/kkrq dk ,d vukosf'kr xksyk nks vkosf'kr IysVksa ds chp fp= ds vuqlkj j[kk x;k gS oS|qr cy js[kkvksa dh izÑfr
fdl izdkj dh gksxh

(a) 𝐴 (b) 𝐵 (c) 𝐶 (d) 𝐷

41.On rotating a point charge having a charge 𝑞 around a charge 𝑄 in a circle of radius 𝑟. The
work done will be
𝑞×2𝜋𝑄 𝑄
(a) 𝑞 × 2𝜋𝑟 (d) (c) 𝑍𝑒𝑟𝑜 (d)
𝑟 2𝜀0 𝑟
,d fcUnq vkos'k 𝑞 dks 𝑟 f=T;k okys ,d o`Ùk esa 𝑄 vkos'k ds pkjksa vksj ?kqekus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxk
𝑞×2𝜋𝑄 𝑄
(a) 𝑞 × 2𝜋𝑟 (d) (c) 𝑍𝑒𝑟𝑜 (d)
𝑟 2𝜀0 𝑟
42.Two parallel metal plates having charges +𝑄 and −𝑄 face each other at a certain distance
between them. If the plates are now dipped in kerosene oil tank, the electric field between
the plates will
(a) Become zero (b) Increase (c) Decrease (d) Remain same
nks lekUrj /kkfRod IysVksa dk vkos'k +𝑄 rFkk −𝑄 gSA IysVsa ,d fuf'pr nwjh ij ijLij lEeq[k fLFkr gSA
IysVksa dks dsjksflu rsy esa Mqck fn;k tkrk gSA IysVksa ds e/; fo|qr {ks= gksxk
(a) 'kwU; gks tk;sxk (b) c<+ tk;sxk (c) de gks tk;sxk (d) ogh jgsxk
43.Equal charge are given to two spheres of different radii. The potential will
(a) Be more on the smaller sphere
(b) Be more on the bigger sphere
(c) Be equal on both the spheres
(d) Depend on the nature of the materials of the spheres
fHké&fHké v/kZO;klksa ds nks xksyksa dks leku vkos'k fn;k tkrk gSA
(a) NksVs xksys ij vf/kd gksxk (b) cM+s xksys ij vf/kd gksxk
(c) nksuksa xksyksa ij leku gksxk (d) xksyksa ds inkFkZ dh izÑfr ij fuHkZj djsx
a s

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

44.The electric potential at a point in free space due to a charge 𝑄 coulomb is 𝑄 × 1011 volts.
The electric field at the point is
(a) 4𝜋 ∈0 𝑄 × 1020 𝑉/𝑚 (b) 12𝜋 ∈0 𝑄 × 1022 𝑉/𝑚
(c) 4𝜋 ∈0 𝑄 × 1022 𝑉/𝑚 (d) 12𝜋 ∈0 𝑄 × 1020 𝑉/𝑚
eqDr {ks= ds fdlh fcanq ij 𝑄 dwyEc vkos'k ds dkj.k oS|qr foHko 𝑄 × 1011 oksYV gSA bl fcanq ij oS|qr {kS=
gS
(a) 4𝜋 ∈0 𝑄 × 1020 𝑉/𝑚 (b) 12𝜋 ∈0 𝑄 × 1022 𝑉/𝑚
(c) 4𝜋 ∈0 𝑄 × 1022 𝑉/𝑚 (d) 12𝜋 ∈0 𝑄 × 1020 𝑉/𝑚

45.Three charges, each +𝑞, are placed at the corners of an isosceles triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 of sides 𝐵𝐶
and 𝐴𝐶, 2𝑎. 𝐷 and 𝐸 are the mid points of 𝐵𝐶 and 𝐶𝐴. The work done in taking a charge
𝑄 from 𝐷 to 𝐸 is

3𝑞𝑄 3𝑞𝑄 𝑞𝑄
(a) Zero (b) (c) (d)
4𝜋∈0 𝑎 8𝜋∈0 𝑎 4𝜋∈0 𝑎
,d lef}ckgq f=Hkqt 𝐴𝐵𝐶 dh Hkqtk 𝐵𝐶 vkSj 𝐴𝐶, 2𝑎 gSA blds izR;sd dksus ij +𝑞 vkos'k fLFkr gSA fcUnq
𝐷 vkSj 𝐸 Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa 𝐵𝐶 vkSj 𝐶𝐴 ds e/;fcUnq gSA rks 𝐷 ls 𝐸 rd fdlh vkos'k 𝑄 dks ys tkus esa fd;k
x;k dk;Z gksxk
3𝑞𝑄 3𝑞𝑄 𝑞𝑄
(a) Zero (b) (c) (d)
4𝜋∈0 𝑎 8𝜋∈0 𝑎 4𝜋∈0 𝑎

46.Under the action of a given coulomb force the acceleration of an electric is 2.5 × 1022 𝑚/
𝑠 2 . Then the magnitude of the acceleration of a proton under the action of same force is
nearly
(a) 1.6 × 10−19 𝑚/𝑠 2 (b) 9.1 × 1031 𝑚/𝑠 2

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

(c) 1.5 × 1019 𝑚/𝑠 2 (d) 1.6 × 1027 𝑚/𝑠 2

,d bysDVªkWu dk Roj.k fn;s x;s dwyfEC;u cy ds izHkko esa 2.5 × 1022 𝑚/𝑠 2 gSA rc ,d izkVs kWu dk Roj.k
leku cy ds izHkko esa yxHkx gksxk
(a) 1.6 × 10−19 𝑚/𝑠 2 (b) 9.1 × 1031 𝑚/𝑠 2
(c) 1.5 × 1019 𝑚/𝑠 2 (d) 1.6 × 1027 𝑚/𝑠 2
47.A negatively charged oil drop is prevented from falling under gravity by applying a
vertical electric field 100𝑉𝑚−1 . If the mass of the drop is 1.6 × 10−3 𝑔, the number of
electrons carried by the drop is (𝑔 = 10𝑚𝑠 −2 )
(a) 1018 (b) 1015 (c) 106 (d) 109
(e) 1012
,d _.k vkosf'kr rsy cw¡n dks 100𝑉𝑚−1 ds Å/okZ/kj fo|qr {ks= }kjk xq:Roh; izHkko esa fxjus ls fLFkj j[kk
x;k gSA cw¡n dk nzO;eku 1.6 × 10−3 𝑔 gks] rc cw¡n ij bysDVªkWu dh la[;k gksxh
(a) 1018 (b) 1015 (c) 106 (d) 109
(e) 1012
48.Two point charges of 20𝜇𝐶 and 80𝜇𝐶 are 10𝑐𝑚 apart. Where will the electric field
strength be zero on the line joining the charges from 20𝜇𝐶 charge
(a) 0.1𝑚 (b) 0.04𝑚 (c) 0.033𝑚 (d) 0.33𝑚
nks fcUnq vkos'k 20𝜇𝐶 ,oa 80𝜇𝐶 ,d&nwljs ls 10𝑐𝑚 dh nwjh ij j[ks gSaA bu fnuksa dks tksM+us okyh js[kk
ij 20𝜇𝐶 ls fdruh nwjh ij fo|qr {ks= dh rhoZrk 'kwU; gksxh
(a) 0.1𝑚 (b) 0.04𝑚 (c) 0.033𝑚 (d) 0.33𝑚
49.Consider a thin spherical shell of radius 𝑅 consisting of uniform surface charge density 𝜎.
The electric field at a point of distance 𝑥 from its centre and outside the shell is
(a) Inversely proportional to 𝜎 (b) Directly proportional to 𝑥 2
(c) Directly proportional to 𝑅 (d) Inversely proportional to 𝑥 2
ekuk 𝑅 f=T;k dh ,d iryh xksyh; dks'k gS ftldk ,dleku vkos'k i`"B ?kuRo 𝜎 gSA dsUnz ls 𝑥 nwjh ij
dks'k ds ckgj ,d fcUnq ij fo|qr {ks= gS
(a) 𝜎 ds O;qRØekuqikrh (b) 𝑥 2 ds lekuqikrh
(c) 𝑅 ds lekuqikrh (d) 𝑥 2 ds O;qRØekuqikrh
50.If a charged spherical conductor of radius 10𝑐𝑚 has potential 𝑉 at a point distant 5𝑐𝑚
from its centre, then the potential at a point distant 15𝑐𝑚 from the centre will be
1 2 3
(a) V (b) V (c) V (d) 3V
3 3 2
;fn fdlh vkosf'kr xksyh; pkyd ftldh f=T;k 10𝑐𝑚 gS ds dsUnz ls 5𝑐𝑚 dh nwjh ij foHko 𝑉 gS] rks
blds dsUnz ls 15𝑐𝑚 nwjh ij foHko gksxk

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….
1 2 3
(a) V (b) V (c) V (d) 3V
3 3 2
51.A long, hollow conducting cylinder is kept coaxially inside another long, hollow
conducting cylinder of larger radius. Both the cylinders are initially electrically neutral
(a) A potential difference appears between the two cylinders when a charge density is
given to the inner cylinder
(b) A potential difference appears between the two cylinders when a charge density is
given to the outer cylinder
(c) No potential difference appears between the two cylinders when a uniform line charge
is kept along the axis of the cylinders
(d) No potential difference appears between the two cylinders when same charge density is
given to both the cylinders
,d yEck [kks[kyk pkyd csyu lek{kh :i ls ,d vf/kd f=T;k ds [kks[kys pkyd csyu ds vUnj j[kk tkrk
gSA nksuksa csyu izkjEHk esa fo|qrh; mnklhu gS
(a) tc vkUrfjd csyu dks vkos'k ?kuRo fn;k tkrk gSA rc nksuksa csyuksa ds e/; foHkkUrj mRié gksrk gS
(b) tc ckg~; csyu dks vkos'k ?kuRo fn;k tkrk gS rc nksuksa csyuksa ds e/; foHkkUrj mRié gksrk gS
(c) tc ,d leku js[kk vkos'k csyu dh v{k ds vuqfn'k j[kh tkrh gS] rc nksuksa csyuksa ds e/; dksbZ foHkkUrj
mRié ugh gksrk gS
(c)tc leku vkos'k ?kuRo nksuksa csyuksa dks fn;k tkrk gS rc nksuksa csyuksa ds e/; dksbZ foHkkUrj izrhr ugha gksrk
gS
52.The potential at a point 𝑥 (measured in 𝜇𝑚) due to some charges situated on the 𝑥-axis is
given by 𝑉(𝑥) = 20/(𝑥 2 − 4) Volts. The electric field 𝐸 at 𝑥 = 4𝜇𝑚 is given by
(a) 5/3 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡/𝜇𝑚 and in the −𝑣𝑒 𝑥 direciton
(b) 5/3 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡/𝜇𝑚 and in the −𝑣𝑒 𝑥 direciton
(c) 10/9 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡/𝜇𝑚 and in the −𝑣𝑒 𝑥 direciton
(d) 10/9 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡/𝜇𝑚 and in the +𝑣𝑒 𝑥 direciton
𝑥 −v{k ij fLFkr dqN vkos'k ds dkj.k fcUnq 𝑥(𝜇𝑚) esa ij foHko 𝑉(𝑥) = 20/(𝑥 2 − 4) oksYV gSA rc
𝑥 = 4𝜇𝑚 ij oS|qr {ks= gS
(a) 5/3 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡/𝜇𝑚 vkSj _.kkRed 𝑥 −v{k ds vuqfn'k
(b) 5/3 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡/𝜇𝑚 vkSj _.kkRed 𝑥 −v{k ds vuqfn'k
(c) 10/9 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡/𝜇𝑚 vkSj _.kkRed 𝑥 −v{k ds vuqnf'k
(d) 10/9 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡/𝜇𝑚 vkSj /kukRed 𝑥 −v{k ds vuqfn'k
53.The work done in bringing a unit positive charge from infinite distance to a point at
distance to a point at distance 𝑥 from a positive charge 𝑄 is 𝑊. Then the potential 𝜙 at that
point is

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….
𝑊𝑄 𝑊
(a) (b) 𝑊 (c) (d) 𝑊𝑄
𝑥 𝑥
bdkbZ /ku vkos'k dks vuUr ls /kukRed vkos'k 𝑄 ls 𝑥 nwjh ij ,d fcUnq rd ykus esa lEiUu dk;Z 𝑊 gSA rc
bl fcUnq ij foHko 𝜙 gksxk
𝑊𝑄 𝑊
(a) (b) 𝑊 (c) (d) 𝑊𝑄
𝑥 𝑥
54.A charge (−𝑞) and another charge (+𝑄) are kept at two points 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectvely.
Keeping the charge (+𝑄) fixed at 𝐵, the charge (−𝑞) at 𝐴 is moved to another point 𝐶
such that 𝐴𝐵𝐶 forms an equilateral triangle of side 𝑙. The net work done in moving the
charge (– 𝑞) is
1 𝑄𝑞 1 𝑄𝑞 1
(a) (b) (c) 𝑄𝑞𝑙 (d) 𝑍𝑒𝑟𝑜
4𝜋𝜀0 𝑙 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑙2 4𝜋𝜀0
,d vkos”k (−𝑞) rFkk vU; vkos”k (+𝑄) Øe”k% nks fcUnqvksa 𝐴 o 𝐵 ij j[ks gSaA vkos”k (+𝑄) dks 𝐵 ij
fLFkj j[krs gq;s] 𝐴 ds vkos”k (– 𝑞) dks fcUnq 𝐶 rd bl izdkj pykrs gSa fd 𝑙 Hkqtk dk leckgq f=Hkqt
𝐴𝐵𝐶 cu tk;sA vkkos”k (– 𝑞) dks pkykus esa fd;k x;k dqy dk;Z gSa
1 𝑄𝑞 1 𝑄𝑞 1
(a) (b) (c) 𝑄𝑞𝑙 (d) 𝑍𝑒𝑟𝑜
4𝜋𝜀0 𝑙 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑙 2 4𝜋𝜀0
55.A particle of mass ′𝑚′ and charge ′𝑞′ is accelerated through a potential difference of 𝑉
volt, its energy will be
𝑞 𝑞
(a) 𝑞𝑉 (b) 𝑚𝑞𝑉 (c) ( ) 𝑉 (d)
𝑚 𝑚𝑉
,d d.k dk nzO;eku ′𝑚′ rFkk vkos”k ′𝑞′ gSA bl d.k dks foHkkoUrj 𝑉 oksYV ls Rofjr fd;k tkrk gSA bldh
ÅtkZ gksxh
𝑞 𝑞
(a) 𝑞𝑉 (b) 𝑚𝑞𝑉 (c) ( ) 𝑉 (d)
𝑚 𝑚𝑉
56.Two spheres 𝐴 and 𝐵 of radius ′𝑎′ and ′𝑏 ′ respectively are at same electric potential. The
ratio of the surface charge densities of 𝐴 and 𝐵 is
𝑎 𝑏 𝑎2 𝑎2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝑏 𝑎 𝑏2 𝑎2
nks xksys 𝐴 o 𝐵 ftudh f=T;k,sa Øe”k% 𝑎 rFkk 𝑏 gks]a leku foHko ij gSA 𝐴 o 𝐵 ij i`’Bh; vkos”k ?kuRoksa dk
vuqikr gS
𝑎 𝑏 𝑎2 𝑎2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝑏 𝑎 𝑏2 𝑎2
57.4 point charges each +𝑞 is placed on the circumference of a circle of diameter 2𝑑 in such
a way that they form a square. The potential at the centre is
4𝑞 4𝑑 𝑞
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
𝑑 𝑞 4𝑑
pkj fcUnq vkos”kksa ¼izR;sd dk vkos”k +𝑞½ dks O;kl 2𝑑 ds o`Ùk dh ifjf/k ij bl izdkj j[kk x;k gS fd os oxZ
cukrs gSaA dsUnz ij foHko gksxk

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….
4𝑞 4𝑑 𝑞
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
𝑑 𝑞 4𝑑
58.Electric field intensity at a point in between two parallel sheets with like charges of same
surface charge densities (𝜎) is
σ σ 2σ
(a) (b) (c) Zero (d)
2ε0 ε0 ε0
,dleku vkos”k ls vkosf”kr nks lekUrj IysVksa ds i`’Bh; vkos”k ?kuRo leku (𝜎) gSaA IysVksa ds chp esa fo|qr
{ks= gksxk
σ σ 2σ
(a) (b) (c) Zero (d)
2ε0 ε0 ε0
59.A given charge is situated at a certain distance from an electric dipole in the end-on
position experiences a force 𝐹. If the distance of the charge is doubled, the force acting on
the charge will be
(a) 2𝐹 (b) 𝐹/2 (c) 𝐹/4 (d) 𝐹/8
v{kh; fLFkfr esa ,d fn;k x;k vkos”k] oS|qr f}/kqzo ls dqN nwjh ij j[kk x;k gS rks ml ij 𝐹 cy dk;Z djrk
gSA ;fn vkos”k dks nwxuh nwjh ij j[kk tkrk gS] rks ml ij yxus okyk cy gksxk
(a) 2𝐹 (b) 𝐹/2 (c) 𝐹/4 (d) 𝐹/8
60.The electric potential at a point on the axis of an electric dipole depends on the distance 𝑟
of the point form the dipole as
1 1 1
(a) ∝ (b) ∝ (c) ∝ 𝑟 (d) ∝
𝑟 𝑟2 𝑟3
oS|qr f}/kzqo ds v{kh; js[kk ds fdlh fcUnq ij f}/kzqo ds dsUnz ls nwjh 𝑟 ij foHko fuEu izdkj ifjofrZr gksrk gS
1 1 1
(a) ∝ (b) ∝ (c) ∝ 𝑟 (d) ∝
𝑟 𝑟2 𝑟3
61.An electric dipole of moment 𝑝 is placed in the position of stable equilibrium in uniform
electric field of intensity 𝐸. It is rotated through an angle 𝜃 from the initial position. The
potential energy of electric dipole in the final position is
(a) 𝑝𝐸 cos 𝜃 (b) 𝑝𝐸 sin 𝜃 (c) 𝑝𝐸(1 − cos 𝜃) (d) −𝑝𝐸 cos 𝜃
𝑝 f}/kzqo dk ,d oS|qr f}/kqzo] ,dleku oS|qr {ks= 𝐸 esa lUrqyu dh fLFkfr esa fLFkr gSA izkjfEHkd fLFkfr ls bl
𝜃 dks.k ls ?kqek;k x;k gS] rks vfUre fLFkfr esa f}/kzqo dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ gksxh
(a) 𝑝𝐸 cos 𝜃 (b) 𝑝𝐸 sin 𝜃 (c) 𝑝𝐸(1 − cos 𝜃) (d) −𝑝𝐸 cos 𝜃
62.An electric dipole is kept in non-uniform electric field. It experiences
(a) A force and a torque (b) A force but not a torque
(c) A torque but not a force (d) Neither a force nor a torque
,d oS|qr f}/kqzo vleku oS|qr {ks= esa j[kk x;k gS] rks ml ij vkjksfir gksrk gS
(a) cy ,oa vk?kw.kZ (b) vk?kw.kZ ugha] dsoy cy
(c) cy ugha dsoy vk?kw.kZ (d) u cy ,oa u gh vk?kw.kZ

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

63.An electric dipole of moment 𝑝 is placed normal to the lines of force of electric intensity
𝐸⃗ , then the work done in deflecting it through an angle of 180° is
(a) 𝑝𝐸 (b) +2𝑝𝐸 (c) −2𝑝𝐸 (d) 𝑍𝑒𝑟𝑜
oS|qr&pqEcdh; {ks= 𝐸 dh cy js[kkvksa ds vfHkyEcor~ ,d oS|qr f}/kzqo j[kk x;k gS] rks mls 180° ds dks.k ls
?kqekus ds fy, fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxk
(a) 𝑝𝐸 (b) +2𝑝𝐸 (c) −2𝑝𝐸 (d) 𝑍𝑒𝑟𝑜
64.The ratio of electric filed and potential (𝐸/𝑉) at midpoint of electric dipole, for which
separation is 𝑙
(a) 1/𝑙 (b) 𝑙 (c) 2/𝑙 (d) None of these
fo|qr f}/kqzo ds e/; fcUnq ij fo|qr {ks= ,oa foHko dk vuqikr (𝐸/𝑉) gksxk ;fn vkos”kksa esa nwjh vUrjky 𝑙 gS
(a) 1/𝑙 (b) 𝑙 (c) 2/𝑙 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
65.Consider the following statements about electric dipole and select the correct ones
S1 : Electric dipole moment vector 𝑝 is directed from the negative charge to the positive
charge.
S2 : The electric field of a dipole at a point with position vector 𝑟 depends on |𝑟| as well
as the angle between 𝑟 and 𝑝.
1 1
S3 : The electric dipole potential falls off as and not as .
𝑟2 𝑟
S4 : In a uniform electric field, the electric dipole experiences no net forces but a torque
𝜏 = 𝑝 × 𝐸⃗ .
(a) S2, S3 and S4 (b) S3 and S4 (c) S2 and S3 (d) All four
fo|qr f}/kzqo ds lEcU/k esa fuEufyf[kr dFku gS] buesa ls ,d lgh dFku p;fur dhft;s
S1 : fo|qr f}/kqzo vk?kw.kZ lfn”k 𝑝 dh fn”kk _.k vkos”k ls /kukos”k dh vksj gksrh gSA
S2 : f}/kzqo dh fLFkfr lfn”k 𝑟 ds fcUnq ij fo|qr rhozrk] |𝑟| rFkk 𝑟 o 𝑝 ds e/; dks.k ij fuHkZj djrh gSA
1 1
S3 : fo|qr f}/kzqo dk foHko ds vuqlkj ?kVrk gS] tcfd ds vuqlkj ughaA
𝑟2 𝑟
S4 : ,d leku fo|qr {ks= es]a fo|qr f}/kzqo ij ifj.kkeh cy vuqHko ugha gksrk fdUrq cy vk?kw.kZ 𝜏 = 𝑝 × 𝐸⃗ .
(a) S2, S3 rFkk S4 (b) S3 rFkk S4 (c) S2 rFkk S3 (d) mijksDr lHkh
66.A simple of 𝐻𝐶𝑙 gas is placed in an electric field of 3 × 104 𝑁𝐶 −1 . The dipole moment of
each 𝐻𝐶𝑙 molecule is 6 × 1030 𝑐 × 𝑚. The maximum torque that can act on a molecule is
(a) 2 × 10−34 𝐶 2 𝑁 −1 𝑚 (b) 2 × 10−34 𝑁𝑚
(c) 18 × 10−26 𝑁𝑚 (d) 0.5 × 1034 𝐶 −2 𝑁 −1 𝑚−1
3 × 104 𝑁𝐶 −1 ds fo|qr +{ks= esa 𝐻𝐶𝑙 xSl ds ,d uewus dks j[kk x;k gSA 𝐻𝐶𝑙 ds izR;sd v.kq dk f}/kzqoZ
6 × 10−30 𝑐 × 𝑚 gSA v.kq ij fØ;k”khy vf/kdre cy vk?kq.kZ gS
(a) 2 × 10−34 𝐶 2 𝑁 −1 𝑚 (b) 2 × 10−34 𝑁𝑚

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

(c) 18 × 10−26 𝑁𝑚 (d) 0.5 × 1034 𝐶 −2 𝑁 −1 𝑚−1

67.An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30° with an electric field intensity 2 × 105 𝑁/𝐶.
It experiences a torque equal to 4 𝑁 𝑚. The charge on the dipole, if the dipole length is
2𝑐𝑚, is
(a) 7 𝜇𝐶 (b) 8 𝑚𝐶 (c) 2 𝑚𝐶 (d) 5 𝑚𝐶
5
,d fo|qr f}?kqzo dks 2 × 10 𝑁/𝐶 rhozrk ds fo|qr {ks= ls 30° dks.k ij j[kus ls ml ij 4𝑁𝑚 dk cy
vk?kw.kZ yxrk gSA ;fn f}/kqzo dh yEckbZ 2𝑐𝑚 gks] rc mldk vkos”k gksxk
(a) 7 𝜇𝐶 (b) 8 𝑚𝐶 (c) 2 𝑚𝐶 (d) 5 𝑚𝐶
68.An electric dipole has a fixed dipole moment 𝑝, which makes angle 𝜃 with respect to 𝑥-
axis. When subjected to an electric field 𝐸⃗1 = 𝐸𝑖̂, it experiences a torque 𝑇 ⃗ 1 = 𝜏𝑘̂. When
subjected to another electric field 𝐸⃗2 = √3𝐸1 𝑗̂ it experiences a torque 𝑇 ⃗ 2 = −𝑇 ⃗ 1 . The angle
𝜃 is
(a) 90° (b) 30° (c) 45° (d) 60°
,d fo|qr f}/kzqo dk fLFkj f}/kqzo vk?kw.kZ 𝑝 gS tks fd 𝑥 −v{k ls 𝜃 dks.k cukrk gSA fo|qr {ks= 𝐸⃗1 = 𝐸𝑖̂ esa
⃗ 1 = 𝜏𝑘̂ dk vuqHko djrk gSA fo|qr {ks= 𝐸⃗2 = √3𝐸1 𝑗̂ esa j[kus ij ;g cy vk?kw.kZ
j[kus ij ;g cy vk?kw.kZ 𝑇
⃗ 2 = −𝑇
𝑇 ⃗ 1 dk vuqHko djrk gSA dks.k 𝜃 dk eku gksxk
(a) 90° (b) 30° (c) 45° (d) 60°
69.A sphere of radius 𝑟 has a volume density of charge 𝜌 = 𝑘𝑟, where 𝑟 is the distance from
the centre of the sphere and 𝑘 is constant. The magnitude of the electric field which exists
at the surface of the sphere is given by (𝜀0 = permittivity of the free space)
4𝜋𝑘𝑅 4 𝑘𝑅 4𝜋𝑘𝑅 𝑘𝑅 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3𝜀0 3𝜀0 𝜀0 4𝜀0
𝑅 f=T;k ds ,d xksys dk vk;ru vkos”k ?kuRo 𝜌 = 𝑘𝑟 gSaA tgk¡ xksys dh dsUnz ls nwjh 𝑟 gSa rFkk 𝑘 fu;rkad
gSA xksys ds i`’B ij mifLFkr fo|qr {ks= dk ifjek.k gksxk (𝜀0 = ok;q ;k fuokZr~ esa fo|qr”khyrk½
4𝜋𝑘𝑅 4 𝑘𝑅 4𝜋𝑘𝑅 𝑘𝑅 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3𝜀0 3𝜀0 𝜀0 4𝜀0
70.𝑞1 , 𝑞2 , 𝑞3 and 𝑞4 are point charges located at points as shown in the figure and 𝑆 is a
spherical Gaussian surface of radius 𝑅. Which of the following is true according to the
Gauss’s law

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

𝑞 +𝑞 +𝑞 (𝑞 +𝑞 +𝑞 )
(a) ∮𝑠 (𝐸⃗1 + 𝐸⃗2 + 𝐸⃗3 ). 𝑑𝐴 = 1 2 3 (b) ∮𝑠 (𝐸⃗1 + 𝐸⃗2 + 𝐸⃗3 ). 𝑑𝐴 = 1 2 3
2𝜀0 𝜀0
(𝑞1 +𝑞2 +𝑞3 +𝑞4 )
(c) ∮𝑠 (𝐸⃗1 + 𝐸⃗2 + 𝐸⃗3 ). 𝑑𝐴 = (d) None of the above
𝜀0
𝑞1 , 𝑞2 , 𝑞3 o 𝑞4 fcUnq vkos”k fp=kuqlkj fLFkr gSaA 𝑆 ,o 𝑅 f=T;k dk xkWlh; i`’B gSA xkWl fu;e ds vuqlkj
fuEu esa ls D;k lgh gS

𝑞1 +𝑞2 +𝑞3 (𝑞1 +𝑞2 +𝑞3 )

(a) ∮𝑠 (𝐸⃗1 + 𝐸⃗2 + 𝐸⃗3 ). 𝑑𝐴 = (b) ∮𝑠 (𝐸⃗1 + 𝐸⃗2 + 𝐸⃗3 ). 𝑑𝐴 =
2𝜀0 𝜀0
(𝑞1 +𝑞2 +𝑞3 +𝑞4 )
(c) ∮𝑠 (𝐸⃗1 + 𝐸⃗2 + 𝐸⃗3 ). 𝑑𝐴 = (d) mijksä esa ls dksbZ ugha
𝜀0
71.A charge 𝑄 is enclosed by a Gaussian spherical surface of radius 𝑅. If the radius is
doubled, then the outward electric flux will
(a) Be doubled (b) Increase four times
(c) Be reduced to half (d) Remain the same
,d vkos”k 𝑄, f=T;k 𝑅 ds fdlh xkWfl;u xksyh; i`’B ls ifjc) gSA ;fn f=T;k dks nqxquk dj fn;k tk;s] rks
ckgj dh vksj fo|qr QyDl
(a) nks xquk gks tk;sxk (b) pkj xquk c<+ tk;sxk
(c) vk/kk gks tk;sxk (d) ogh jgsxk
72.The inward and outward electric flux for a closed surface in units 𝑁 − 𝑚2 /𝐶 ar
respectively 8 × 103 and 4 × 103 . Then the total charge inside the surface is [where 𝜀0 =
permittivity constant]
(−4×103 )
(a) 4 × 103 𝐶 (b) −4 × 103 𝐶 (c) 𝐶 (d) −4 × 103 𝜀0 𝐶
𝜀
fdlh cUn i`’B ls vUnj dh vksj rFkk ckgj dh vksj fo|qr QyDl 𝑁 − 𝑚2 /𝐶 bdkbZ;ksa esa Øe”k% 8 × 103
o 4 × 103 gS rks i`’B ds vUnj dqy vkos”k gksxk [tgk¡ ∈0 = fo|qr”khyrk gS]

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka

PHYSICS TADKA
Igniting Minds
CSIR-NET |GATE | IIT JAM | BARC| DRDO| MSC ENTRANCE….

(a) 4 × 103 dwykWe (b) −4 × 103 dwykWe

(−4×103 )
(c) dwykWe (d) −4 × 103 𝜀0 dwykWe
𝜀
73.The total electric flux through a cube when a charge 8𝑞 is placed at one corner of the cube
is
𝜀 𝑞
(a) 𝜀0 𝑞 (b) 0 (c) 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑞 (d)
𝑞 4𝜋𝜀0
𝑞
(e)
𝜀0
?ku ds ,d dksus ij vkos”k 8𝑞 fLFkr gksus ij ?ku ls lEc) dqy QyDl
𝜀0 𝑞
(a) 𝜀0 𝑞 (b) (c) 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑞 (d)
𝑞 4𝜋𝜀0
𝑞
(e)
𝜀0
74.Gauss’s law is valid for
(a) Any closed surface (b) Only regular close surfaces
(c) Any open surface (d) Only irregular open surfaces
xkWl fu;e ykxw gksrk gS
(a) fdlh Hkh can i`’B ds fy;s (b) dsoy fu;fer can i`’B ds fy;s
(c) fdlh Hkh [kqys i`’B ds fy;s (d) dsoy vfu;fer [kqys i`’B ds fy;s

Physicstadka@gmail.com 9560182735 Physics tadka