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fo"k;&HkkSfrd foKku@Sub-PHYSICS
fo"k; dksM&311@Sub. Code-311
I. cgqfodYih iz'u@Multiple Choice Question :
1. A convex lens has focal length +20cm, its power is ...............
(a) +5D (b) -5D (c) +0.05D (d) 100D
2. Electric resistivity has unit .......................
(a) Ohm (b) Volt (c) Ohmxm (d) ampere
3. Power factor for LCR - resonant circuit is ..................
(a) (b) (c) zero (d) 0.5
4. Core of a transformer is made of
(a) soft Iron (b) Hard Iron (c) Copper (d) Zinc
5. ................... wave can be polarised
(a) Sound (b) Light (c) Heat (d) Wind
6. What is the relationship between de Broglie's wavelength and momentum ?
ℎ 𝑝
(a) h + p (b) (c) h × p2 (d)
𝑝 ℎ
7. A.C. source of frequency 50 Hz is applied cross a half wave diode rectifier. What is the
frequency of output ?
(a) 50 Hz (b) 25 Hz (c) 100 Hz (d) Zero
8. 3
A 3 3 B
The equivalent resistance between 'A' & 'B' could be
(a) 3 (b) 9 (c) 1 (d) 2
9. Van be Greaf generator is ...............
(a) Mass accelator (b) Charge accelator
(c) Light accelator (d) a simple device which is used to produce - particle
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10. ......................... Radiation is producing intense heat.
(a) Ultra-violet (b) Infra-red (c) Sound (d) None of these
11. Å"ek&pkydrk dh vk;ke gSa
The dimension of thermal conductivity is
(a) [MLT-2 K] (b) [MLT-2K-1] (c) [MLT-3K-1] (d) [MLT-3]
12. fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu lh jkf'k;k¡ lfn'k gSa
¼d½ rki ¼[k½ fo|qr /kkjk
¼x½ vkosx ¼?k½ vk;ru
Which of the following is a Vector Quantity
(a) Temperature (b) Electric Current
(c) Impulse (d) Volume
13. 100 fd-xzk- æO;eku dh ,d oLrq dks [khapus ds fy, 4 kg-wt.cy dh vko';drk
gksrh gS oLrq vkSj lrg ds chp ?k"kZ.k&xq.kkad gS
Force required to pull a body of 100 kg is 4 kg-wt.. The coefficient of friction
between the body and the surface is
(a) 0.1 (b) 0.01 (c) 0.04 (d) 0.04N
14. m rFkk 9m æO;eku ds nks d.k ;fn leku xfr ÅtkZ ls xfreku gks rks muds jSf[kd
laox
s dk vuqikr
Two particles of masses m and 9m are moving with same kinetic energy, their ratio of
Linear momentum will be
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 1 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 1 : 3
15. ,d xksyh; [kksy ds Hkhrj fdlh fcUnq ij xq:Roh; {ks= dh rhozrk gksrh gS
¼d½ 'kwU; ¼[k½ vuar
¼x½ ogh tks ckgjh lrg ij ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
The intensity of gravitational field inside a spherical shell at any point is :
(a) Zero (b) Infinity
(c) Same which is at outer surface (d) None of these
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16. izfrcy rFkk foÑfr dk vuqikr dgykrk gS
¼d½ i`"B ruko ¼[k½ ?k"kZ.k&xq.kkad
¼x½ izR;kLFkk&xq.kkad ¼?k½ ';kurk&xq.kkad
The ratio of stress and strain is called
(a) Surface Tension (b) Coefficient of Friction
(c) Coefficient of Elasticity (d) Coefficient of Viscosity
17. lkcqu ds cqycqys ds vUnj vfrfjDr nkc lekuqikfr gksrk gS
¼d½ bldk f=T;k ds ¼[k½ blds æO;eku ds
¼x½ ok;qeaMyh; ncko ds ¼?k½ i``"Bruko ds
Excess pressure inside a soap bubble is proportional to
(a) Its Radius (b) Its Mass
(c) Atmospheric Pressure (d) Surface Tension
18. Hkki dh fof'k"V xqIr Å"ek dk eku gS
Specific Latent heat of vapour
(a) 80 kcal/kg (b) 536 kcal/kg
(c) 4.2 kcal/kg (d) 1 kcal/kg
19. tc fdlh xSl esa :)ks"e ifjorZu gksrk gS rc fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu lk lac/a k lR; gksrk
gSA
¼d½ PV = fu;rkad ¼[k½ PV = fu;rkad
¼x½ P/V = fu;rkad ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which relation is true when there is adiabatic change in a gas
(a) PV = Constant (b) PV = Constant
(c) P/V = Constant (d) None of these
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(a) Temperature difference between two surfaces
(b) Thickness of metal plate
(c) Area of Plate
(d) None of these
21. tc 356 vkSj 350 vko`fÙk okys Loj&f}'kwy dfEir fd;s tkrs gSa rks izfr lsds.M foLiUn
gksxk
¼d½ 6 ¼[k½ 706 ¼x½ 350 ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
When tuning fork of frequency 356 and 350 are vibrated then Beats per second will be
(a) 6 (b) 706 (c) 350 (d) None of these
22. 20 cm Qksdl nwjh ds mÙky ysl
a dh {kerk
¼d½ &10 Mk;ksIVj ¼[k½ $ 10 Mk;ksIVj
¼x½ &5 Mk;ksIVj ¼?k½ $5 Mk;ksIVj
The power of a convex lens of focal length 20 cm is
(a) –10 Dioptre (b) +10 Dioptre
(c) –5 Dioptre (d) +5 Dioptre
23. ;fn nks dyklEc) L=ksrksa dh nwjh 2d gks izdk'k dk rjax&nS/;Z gks rFkk L=ksr ls insZ
dh nwjh D gks rks fÝat dh pkSM+kbZ
If the distance between two coherent source be 2d, the wave lengthof light be
and distance of the screen from the source be D, then fringe width is
D .2d 2dD D
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2d D .2d
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25. rkEck gksrk gS
¼d½ izfr pqEcdh; ¼[k½ yksg pqEcdh; ¼x½ vuqpqEcdh;
Copper is
(a) Diamagnetic (b) Ferromagnetic (c) Paramagnetic
27. ;fn izR;korhZ /kkjk dk lehdj.k 0-5 sin 100t gS rks bldh vko`fÙk gS
¼d½ 50 gV~~tZ ¼[k½ 100 gV~tZ ¼x½ 25 gV~~tZ
If the equation of an alternating current is 0.5 sin 100 t, its frequency is :
(a) 50 Hertz (b) 100 Hertz (c) 25 Hertz
28. fuEufyf[kr fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxksa esa fdldh rjax nS/;Z lcls de gS
¼d½ ,Dl fdj.k ¼[k½ jsfM;ks rjax ¼x½ xkek fdj.k ¼?k½ Vsfyfotu rjax
Which of the following has the shortest wavelength
(a) x-rays (b) Radio Waves (c) - rays (d) Television Waves
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- Particle is
(a) Electron (b) Electromagnetic
(c) Helium nucleus (d) Hydrogen Nucleus
(e) Neutron.
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The relationship between torque and angular momentum could be [where T =
torque, L = angular momentum, t = time]
𝐿 𝑑𝐿 𝐿2
(a) T = (b) T = (c) T = (d) T = L × t
𝑡2 𝑑𝑡 𝑡
37- fuxZe osx vkSj d{kh; osx ds chp D;k varj gS \
What is the relationship between escape and orbit velocity ?
𝑣𝑜 𝑣02
(a) 𝑣𝑒 = 2 × 𝑣0 (b) 𝑣𝑒 = (c) 𝑣𝑒 = 𝑣𝑜 (d) 𝑣𝑒 =
2 4
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43- voLFkk ifjorZu ds le; ¼Bksl ls æo ;k æo ls xSl½] fof'k"V Å"ek dk eku D;k gS \
¼d½ 0 ¼[k½ ¼x½ _.kkRed ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
During the change of state (either from solid to liquid or liquid to gas), what is hte value
of specific heat ?
(a) 0 (b) (c) negative (d) none of these
Power factor is equal to 1 for [Power factor is calculated for A.C. circuits.]
(a) R-circuit (b) L-circuit (c) C-circuit (d) LC-circuit
48- czqLVj ds fu;e ds vuqlkj] ¼tgk¡ i = vkifrr dks.k] viorZ.kkad½
According to Brewster's Law, (where i = angle of incidence, referactive index)
(a) tan i = (b) sin i = (c) cos i = (d) sin2 i =
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49- ,d dEikmUM ekbØksLdksi esa ;fn yky cÙkh dks uhyk cÙkh ls cny fn;k tkrk gS] rks
bldh foHksnu {kerk
¼d½ c<+ tkrh gS ¼[k½ ?kV tkrh gS
¼x½ ugha cnyrh ¼?k½ igys c<+rh gS fQj ?kVrh gS
If red light is replaced by blue light in a compound miscoscope its resolving power
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) no change (d) first increases then
decreases
50- nks ijek.kqvksa dh ijek.kq la[;k dk vuqikr 1%27 gSA mudh ukfHkdh; f=T;kvksa dk vuqikr
D;k gS \
The ratio of the atomic numbers of two atoms is 1 : 27. What is the ratio of their
nuclear radias ?
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 :1 (c) 1:9 (d) 1: 2 3
51- ;g fuEufyf[kr dk ,d ykWftd izrhd gSA
It is a logic symbol for
figure
(a) OR gate (b) AND gate (c) NOR gate (d) NAND gate
52- Hkw rjaxksa ds fy, vko``fÙk lhek gksuh pkfg,
(a) 100 MHz ls vf/kd ¼[k½ 0 MHz ls de
¼x½ 105 MHz ls vf/kd ¼?k½ 1500 kHz ls de
Frequency range for ground wave should be
(a) more than 100 MHz (b) less than 0 Hz
(c) more than 105 MHz (d) less than1500 kHz
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54- dSFkksM fdj.k
(a) /kukRed vkosf'kr gksrh gS ¼[k½ fuf"Ø; gksrh gS
¼x½ _.kkRed vkosf'kr gksrh gS ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Cathode ray is
(a) positively charged (b) neutral
(c) negatively charged (d) none of these
II. Fill in the blanks :-
1. When silicon is doped with Indium it is producing ........... type of semi-conductor.
(n-type/p-type)
2. Ammeter measures ....................... (current/voltage)
3. Astronomical telescope has ............ convex lenses. (2/3)
4. Balmar series is example of .................. obtained from Hydrogen. (Visible/Infra-red)
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What is relation between acceleration due to gravity g and Gravitational Constant
G?
3. lerkih vkSj :)ks"e izfØ;k fdls dgrs gSa\
Define isothermal and Adiabatic process?
4. la;ksftr la/kkfj;ksa dk lerqY; /kkfjrk Js.kh Øe esa Kkr djsAa
Find an equivalent capaticy for condenser grouped in series.
5. ukfHkdh; fo[k.Mu fdls dgrs gSa \
What is nuclear fission ?
6. VªkaftLVj izo/kZd dk ,d lfdZV vkjs[k cuk,¡A ¼dsoy vkjs[k cuk,¡½
Draw a circuit diagram for transistor amplifier. (Only diagram is required)
7. ,d xzkQ dh enn ls ,d ljy js[kk ij Rofjr xfr dks n'kkZ,aA
By the help of a graph, show accelerated motion taking place along a straight line.
8. dsIyj dk HkweaMyh; xfr dk fu;e D;k gS \
State Kepler's Laws of planetary motion.
9. voefUnr vkSj eqDr nksyu esa D;k vUrj gS \
What are the differences between damped and free oscillation ?
10. 1 eh- Hkqtk ds ,d leckgq f=Hkqt ds nks dksus vkSj 'A' vkSj 'B' ij nks vkoa'k +2C vkSj -
4C fn, x, gSaA 'C' dksus ij ifj.kkeh foHko Kkr djsAa
There are two charges +2C and -4C placed at two corners. A and B of an
equilateral triangle of side 1 m. Calcualte the resultant potential at corner C.
11. Økafrd dks.k D;k gS \ D;k bls ge izdk'k dk osx esa O;Dr dj ldrs gSa \
What is critical angle ? Can we express it in terms of velocity of light ?
12. VªkaftLVj vkWflysVj dk ,d lfdZV vkjs[k cuk,aA ¼dsoy vkjs[k cuk,a½
Draw a circuit diagram for transistor oscillator. (Only diagram is required.)
V. y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u@ Short Answer Type Questions
1. What is electric capacity ? Find out electric capacity due to a parallel plate capacitor in
absence of a medium ?
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2. What is electric potential energy ?Give its expression for two charges separated by
certain distance ?
3. What are Faraday's laws of Electro-magnetic induction ? Define magnetic flux?
4. Why do you use suspension wire made of Phophorus - Bronze in a moving coil
Galvanometer ? What is lamp-scale arrangement ?
5. State and illustrate Huygen's wave theory of light ?
6. By help of a ray diagram, show the deviation produced by a prism for incident ray of
light. Draw a graph between angle of incidence and angle of deviation ?
7. Show that current lags by phase angle when an inductor is connected with a.c.
2
source ?
8. Give atleast three differences between Nuclear fusion & Nuclear fission ?
9. lekukarj v{kksa dk izes; D;k gS \ bls izekf.kr djsaA
What is the theorem of Parallel Axis ? Prove it.
10. i`` Foh dh lrg ls 'h' Å¡pkbZ ij rFkk 'h' xgjkbZ ij 'g' ds eku dk O;atd izkIr djsAa
Find the expression for 'g' at a height h of above the surface of earth and at a
depth 'h' below the surface of earth.
12. lerkih; izØe esa ,oa :)ks"e izØe esa vkn'kZ xSl }kjk laikfnr dk;Z dh x.kuk djsAa
Calculate the work done by an ideal gas during Isothermal Process and
adiabatic Process. 13. tc nks mÙky ysal ,d nwljs ls 'd' nwjh ls vyx gks rks
laca/k LFkkfir djsAa
1 1 1 d
= + -
f f1 f f f
2 12
tgk¡ f1 = igys mÙky ysl
a dh Qksdl nwjh] f2 = nwljs mÙky ysal dh nwjh] f =
lerqY; mÙky ysal dh Qksdl nwjh
When two convex lences are separated by a distance 'd', establish the realtion :
1 1 1 d
= + -
f f1 f f f
2 12
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When f1 = focal length of first convex lence, f2 = focal length of second
convex lence, f = focal length of equivalent lens.
14. xksl
a ds izes; fy[ksa rFkk izekf.kr djsaA
State and prove Gauss' Theorem.
15. fdlh yEcs lh/ks pkyd ls cgrh gqbZ /kkjk ds dkj.k fdlh fcUnq ij pqEcdh; izsj.k dk
O;atd izkIr djsAa
Obtain an expression for magnetic induction at any point due to a long straight
wire carrying current.
16. 5 kg æO;eku dh ,d oLrq dks fojkekoLFkk esa 20 N dk cy fn;k tkrk gSA 10 Sec ds
ckn oLrq }kjk izkIr xfrt ÅtkZ dk eku D;k gksxk \
A body of mass 5kg initially at rest is subjected to a force of 20N. What is the
Kinetic Energy acquired by the body at the end of 10 sec ?
17. izR;korhZ /kkjk dk lehdj.k I = 100 sin 200t gSA /kkjk dh vko`fr (frequency) ewy
vkSlr /kkjk rFkk /kkjk dks 'kwU; ls egÙke eku rd igw¡pus esa fdruk le; yxsxk \
The equation of an A.C. is I = 100 sin 200t. Find the frequency of the current,
R.M.S. value and time for the current to attain peak value from zero.
18. pØh; xfr D;k gS \ f=T;h; Roj.k dk ,d lw= fudkysAa
What is circular motion ? Derive a formula for radial acceleration.
19. 0-5 m/s2 Roj.k ds lkFk bls Åij [khapus esa fdrus cy dh vko';drk gksxh ;fn xfrd
?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0-5 fy;k tkrk gS \
How much force is required to pull the block up with acceleration 0.5 m/s 2 if
coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.5 ?
figure
20. xSl ds xfrd fl)kar dh ewy ladYiuk dks ysdj okW;y dk fu;e fudkysaA
Deduce Boyle's Law taking a basic concept of kinetic theory of gas.
21. ,d lk/kkj.k isaMqye dh le; vof/k dk lw= Kkr djsAa
Deduce a formula for time period of a simple pendulum.
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22. cxSj MkbbysDVªhd ds ,d lekukUrj IysV la/kkfj= dh bysDVªhd /kkfjrk dks Kkr djsAa
Find out electric capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor without dielectric.
23. 4 cm vkdkj dh ,d oLrq dks 10cm Qksdl nwjh okys ,d mÙky ysl
a ls 30cm dh nwjh
ij j[kk x;k gSA
An object of size 4 cm is placed at a distance of 30 cm from a convex lens of
focal length 10 cm. Find out its image. Also, identify its nature.
23. QksVks bysDVªhd bQsDV ds fu;e D;k gSa \
What are the laws of photoelectric effect ?
24. gkQ ykbQ fifj;M dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA ,d jsfM;ks /kehZ rRo ds gkWQ ykbQ vkSj ehu
ykbQ ds chp lac/a k dks crk,aA
Define half life period. Give the relationship between half life and mean life for a
radioactive element.
VI. nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u@Long Type Answer Questions
1. What do you mean by polarisation of light ? How can you obtain polarised light ? State
Brewster's law ?
2. What is oscillator circuit ? State positive & negative feedback of a transmitor ?
Draw oscillator circuit diagram ?
3. Explain the theory construction and working of a cyclo-tron ?
4. What are the laws of Proto Electric effect ? What is Einstein's theory to explain photo
Electric effect ?
5. Draw truth table Boolean expression and Logic Symbols for (a) NOT gate
(b) NOR gate (c) NAND gate ?
6. State atleast two differences between Potential differences and Electro-motive
force ? How can you use a potentiometer to compare of two primary cells ? Use a
proper circuit 1- diagram for it ?
7. i`"B&ruko ,oa :i'kh&dks.k dh ifjHkk"kk nsAa ds'kuyh esa æo ds p<+ko ds fy, O;atd izkIr
djsaA
What do you understand by Surface Tension and Angle of Contact ? Find an expression
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for rise of liquid in a Capillary Tube.
8. :)ks"e ifjorZu D;k gS \ :)ks"e ifjorZu ds fy, lehdj.k PV = fu;rkad dks LFkkfir djsaA
What is Adiabatic Change ? For adiabatic change, establish the equation PV
= Constant.
1 1 1
9. irys ysl
a ds fy, lkfcr djsa = −1
𝑓 R R2
1
1 1 1
For a thin lens prove that = −1
𝑓 R R2
1
15
Draw a common emitter transistor amplifier circuit. What is the phase difference
between input and output ? Give expression for current gain, voltage gain and
power gain.
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