S10 Q1 Week 3

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Science – Grade 10
Learner Activity Sheets
Quarter 1 – Week 3: Distribution of active volcanoes, earthquake epicenters, and major
mountain belts to Plate Tectonic theory
First Edition, 2021
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Development Team of the Learners’ Activity Sheets
Writer/s: Leonora A. Rapal

Regional Level Validators: Jane C. Basul
Marcelina C. Rañin
Jessica C. Abiva
Edna B. Limare
Pejie Ann S. Cornites
Maria Vernadiva P. Dela Torre
Ria L. Petilo
Daisy Rose C. Perez
Gerald Balatero
Adelyn S. Patatag
Division Level Validators: Yvonne S. Salubre

Jennyvi H. Papellero
Ace Michael Magalso
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Author: Leonora A. Rapal 0

School/Station: Del Monte National High School
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E-mail address: leonora.rapal001@deped.gov.ph
WEEKLY LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS
Science 10 Quarter 1, Week 3
Distribution of active volcanoes, earthquake epicenters, and major mountain belts

to Plate Tectonic Theory
Name: __________________________________________Section: ______________________
Most Essential Learning Competency:

Describe and relate the distribution of active volcanoes, earthquake epicenters, and
major mountain belts to Plate Tectonic Theory. (S9ES-Ia-j-36.1)
Specific Objectives:
1. Explain the distribution of active volcanoes, earthquake epicenters, and
major mountain belts to Plate Tectonic Theory.
2. Compare and contrast the distribution of active volcanoes, earthquake epicenters
and major mountain belts.
3. Suggest ways on how humans can reduce the damages of an unpredictable
earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Time Allotment: 4 hours
Key Concepts:
Distribution of Volcanoes:
An important clue in understanding
volcanoes is knowing the location of the volcanic
bands. Many of the world's active volcanoes are
located around the edges of the Pacific Ocean:
the West Coast of the Americas; the East Coast
of Siberia, Japan, the Philippines, and Indonesia;
and in island chains from New Guinea to New
Zealand-the so-called "Ring of Fire" (diagram to
right). Recently, active volcanoes were also found
in Iceland, the Kenya Rift Valley in Eastern
Africa, Italy, and Hawaii. Looking at the locations
of these volcanoes through the plate tectonics,
we also observed that most volcanoes occur near
the edges of the large "plates" that comprise the
solid surface of Earth. Dangerous explosive
volcanoes, such as Mount St. Helens and Mount
Pinatubo, are located where plates are crunching
together. The quieter, "effusive" volcanoes, like Figure 1. Distribution of Volcanoes
Iceland and Hawaii, are found mostly where Source: http://www.cotf.edu/ete/
plates are coming apart or in the middle of a plate. modules/volcanoes/ringoffire.html
Some important features of volcanoes are:

1. Basaltic outflows which are less violent and far more fluid are located along divergent
boundaries.
2. Those located along the continental margins are always andesitic (dark grayish volcanic
rocks) and very explosive.
3. There are no surface eruptions of granitic magma. It always cools under the surface.

4. Hot Spot volcanoes are the quietest type and are not located at the plate margins.
5. Not all collision boundaries have volcanoes. Continental-Continental collision zones are
entirely a-volcanic.
Distribution of Earthquake epicenter:

Earthquakes are not randomly
distributed around the earth, rather
they are located in distinct zones
which can be related to the margins
of tectonic plates on the Earth’s
surface. Map on the right shows the
earthquake zones. Dark patterns
represent earthquake zones and
black dots indicate active volcanoes.
Earthquakes predominantly
occur in two places (1) near convergent
plate margins and (2) at divergent
plate margins.
1.Convergent plate margins
a. Two sections of the Figure 2. The Earthquake Zones
Earth’s lithosphere is colliding, with Source: https://kids.britannica.com/students/assembly/
an oceanic plate beneath the other view/156128
descending thus, subduction zones occur.
b. Two or more plates of continental composition collide, neither can be
subducted and mountain-building zones occur. The Himalayas and European Alps occur
along mountain-building, convergent plate margins.
2. Divergent plate margins
Divergent plate margins occur when the lithosphere is separating, or pulling apart
and new ocean floor is formed, e.g. the mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Distribution of Mountain Ranges:

Gently rounded or capped by tall
peaks, mountains are the planet’s most
striking showpieces. They are also Earth’s
highest land features. Many of these
massive, often steep formations are located
along the edges of continents. They may
form chains, or ranges, that extend for
thousands of miles (or kilometers). The
principal mountain ranges include the
Rocky Mountains and the Andes, which run
from North America all the way down
through South America, the Atlas Mountains Figure 3. Mountain Ranges
in Africa, the Himalayas in Asia, and the Alps Source: https://www.britannica.com/
in Europe. science/mountain-ecosystem

List and description of some of the world's great mountain ranges.
1. The Himalayas stretch 1,491 miles through
much of central Asia. They travel from Afghanistan
and Pakistan through India, Nepal, and China all
the way to Bhutan. The Himalayas also include the
formidable Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountain
ranges. Figure 4. Himalayan Mountain Range
Source: https://www.britannica.com/place/
Himalayas/Physical-features
2. The Andes stretch north to south through much

of South America including such countries as
Argentina, Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela,
Colombia, and Ecuador. The highest peak in the
Andes is Mount Aconcagua which rises to 22,841
feet. Figure 5. Andes Mountains
Source: https://www.mapsofworld.com/
travel/destinations/andes-mountains
3. The Alps are a major mountain range in central

Europe. They pass through many European
countries including France, Germany, Switzerland,
Italy, Austria, and Slovenia. The tallest peak in the
Alps is Mont Blanc at 15,782 feet located on the
French-Italian border. Figure 6. Alps Mountains
Source: https://www.oddizzi.com/teachers
/explore-the-world/physical- features
/mountains/mountain-case-study/the-alps/
4. The Rocky Mountains Range from north to south
in western North America. They run from Canada
to the US state of New Mexico. The highest peak in
the Rockies is Mount Elbert which is 14,440 feet
tall.
Figure 7. Rocky Mountains Range
Source: https://unsplash.com/photos/
rj6P1M_fz6M
5. The Appalachian Mountains run parallel

to the Atlantic Ocean coastline on the eastern
part of the United States.
Figure 8. Appalachian Mountains

Source: https://www.britannica.com/
place/Appalachian-Mountains
Activity 1. Color My World!

Objective: To plot the distribution of active volcanoes, earthquake epicenters, and
major mountain belts to Plate Tectonic Theory.
What you need: crayons and paper
What to do:
1. Use Table 1 to plot the coordinates of the volcanoes on the map by drawing red star.
2. Use Table 2 to plot the coordinates of the earthquakes on the map by drawing blue circle.
3. Use Table 3 to plot the coordinates of the mountain ranges on the map by drawing
green square.
4. After all of the points are plotted, encircle any visible patterns you observed.
MOUNTAIN RANGES
Latitude Longitude
1. Appalachian mountains 40 North 78 West
2. Alps 45 North 6 East
3. Rocky Mountains 39 North 106 West
4. Himalayas 27 North 86 East
5. Andes 32 South 70 West
Table 3. Location of Mountain Ranges
VOLCANOES EARTHQUAKES
Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude
1 60 North 150 West 1 40 North 120 West
2 35 South 70 West 2 35 North 30 East
3 45 North 120 West 3 4 South 77 West
4 15 North 61 West 4 23 North 88 East
6 0 122 West 6 23 North 125 East
8 40 North 30 East 8 30 North 70 West
9 30 North 60 East 9 45 North 10 East
10 55 North 160 East
Table 1. Location of Volcanoes Table 2. Location of Earthquakes
Figure 9. The Grid World Map

Source: https://layers-of-learning.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/World-
Map-Grid.pdf
Guide Questions: Answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper.
1. The map showed that volcanoes are not randomly scattered but concentrated in certain
areas. Describe the pattern of volcanoes.
2. At which location are the majority of the earthquakes and volcanoes found?
3. Where are mountain ranges typically located?
Scoring Rubric for the discussion of answers.
Points Indicators
3 points Well organized, demonstrated relevant ideas of discussion and sentence structure.
2 points Organized and demonstrated some relevant ideas of discussion or sentence structure.
1point Organized but demonstrated irrelevant ideas of discussion and sentence structure.
Activity 2. Compare Me Not!
Objective: Compare and contrast the distribution of active volcanoes, earthquake epicenters and
major mountain belts.
What you need: pen and paper
What to do: Make a Venn diagram to compare and contrast the distribution of active volcanoes,
and earthquake epicenters on the earth’s plate. Use another sheet of paper for your
answer.
Rubrics for Scoring The Venn Diagram

Category Strong Grasp (3 pts) Progressing (2pts.) Not Evident (1pt.)
Text support All statements are Most statements are Few or none of the
of comparison supported by the text supported by the text. statements are supported
statements by the text.
Placement of All statements noting Most statements are Few statements are
statements similarities are placed in placed in the correct placed in the correct
within the the center circle and all circle, but student mixed circle.
Venn diagram statements that note up a few statements.
differences are placed in
the correct outer circle.
Number of Student is able to make Student is able to make Student makes two or
quality five or more comparison 3–4 comparison fewer comparison
statements statements in each circle. statements in each circle. statements in each circle.
Reflection:
1. Suggest ways on how humans can reduce the damages of an unpredictable
earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Rubrics for Scoring
Numeric Score Criteria
3 Practical application is scientifically explained aligned to the concepts and has no
misconceptions.
2 Practical application is scientifically explained aligned to the concepts but with
minimal misconceptions.
1 Practical application is explained with misconceptions.

References:
Book Source:
Acosta, Herma D., Liza A. Alvarez, Dave G. Angeles, Ruby D. Arre, Ma. Pilar P. Carmona, Aurelia
S, Garcia, Arlen Gatpo, et.al. Ecosystem: “Biodiversity”. Science 10 Learner’s Materials
(2015): 8-13.
Web Sources:
Parfit, Michael. "Living with Natural Hazards." National Geographic (July 1998): 2-39.
Accessed on July 22, 2021 from
http://geohazards.massey.ac.nz/earthquakes/distribution_e.html
Tiffany, Means. “What is Plate Tectonics” May 26, 2021. Accessed on July 18, 2021 from
https://www.livescience.com/37706-what-is-plate-tectonics.html
Watson, John.” Distribution of Volcanoes”. (June 24, 1997): 6. Accessed on July 21, 2021 from
https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/volcus/page06.html
Hemin. A. Koyi, et.al. “Epicenter distribution and magnitude of earthquakes in fold-thrust belts:
Insights from Sandbox Models (January 15, 2000): 73. Accessed on July 26, 2021 from
https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL010833
Teachers Pages, Modules and Activities. “Location of Volcanoes”(PBL Model:1-4. Accessed on

August 24, 2021 from http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/volcanoes/vlocation.html
Image Sources:
Figure 1. Distribution of Volcanoes

Source: http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/volcanoes/ringoffire.html
Figure 2. Earthquake Zones
Source: https://kids.britannica.com/students/assembly/view/156128
Figure 3. Mountain Ranges
Source: https://www.britannica.com/science/mountain-ecosystem
Figure 4. Himalayan Mountain Range
Source: https://www.britannica.com/place/Himalayas/Physical-features
Figure 5. Andes Mountains
Source: https://www.mapsofworld.com/travel/destinations/andes-mountains
Figure 6. Alps Mountains
Source: https://www.oddizzi.com/teachers/explore-the-world/physical- features
/mountains/mountain-case-study/the-alps/
Figure 7. Rocky Mountains Range
Source: https://unsplash.com/photos/rj6P1M_fz6M
Figure 8. Appalachian Mountains
Source: https://www.britannica.com/place/Appalachian-Mountains
Figure 9: Grid World Map

Source: https://layers-of-learning.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/World-Map-
Grid.pdf
7 Author: Leonora A. Rapal
Activity 1: Color My World!
1. The general pattern of volcanoes in relation to plates around the world shows that
they are largely located in linear patterns on the plate boundaries. Of the volcanoes
in the world, approximately 80% can be found on the plate boundaries
2. The Ring of Fire, also referred to as the Circum-Pacific Belt, is a path along the
Pacific Ocean characterized by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes. The
majority of Earth’s volcanoes and earthquakes take place along the Ring of Fire
which can be found at edges of plate boundaries.
3. Mountain Ranges Occur in Patterns Mountains are areas with high elevation. They
also form from movements inside Earth and occur in patterns. Many are found in
the same areas as earthquakes and volcanoes.
Activity 2: Compare Me Not!
Venn Diagram
Reflection:
1. We cannot prevent natural calamities such as earthquakes from occurring but
we can significantly lessen their damages by identifying hazards, building safer
structures, and providing education on earthquake safety. To reduce the
damaging effect of volcanic eruption you must follow evacuation orders as soon
as they are announced. Avoid falling ash, as well as areas downwind and river
valleys downstream of the volcano, if possible. Avoid driving if you noticed
heavy ash fall. Cover ventilation openings and seal doors and windows if you
are unable to evacuate from your home safely.
Answer Key

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COPYRIGHT PAGE FOR UNIFIED LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS

First Edition, 2021

Development Team of the Learners’ Activity Sheets

Writer/s: Leonora A. Rapal

Division Level Validators: Yvonne S. Salubre

Management Team: Minerva T. Albis, PhD Schools Division Superintendent

Printed in the Philippines by:

Author: Leonora A. Rapal 0

Distribution of active volcanoes, earthquake epicenters, and major mountain belts

Name: __________________________________________Section: ______________________

Most Essential Learning Competency:

Time Allotment: 4 hours

Some important features of volcanoes are:

Author: Leonora A. Rapal 1

Distribution of Earthquake epicenter:

Distribution of Mountain Ranges:

Author: Leonora A. Rapal 2

2. The Andes stretch north to south through much

3. The Alps are a major mountain range in central

5. The Appalachian Mountains run parallel

Figure 8. Appalachian Mountains

Activity 1. Color My World!

Table 3. Location of Mountain Ranges

Table 1. Location of Volcanoes Table 2. Location of Earthquakes

Figure 9. The Grid World Map

Rubrics for Scoring The Venn Diagram

Author: Leonora A. Rapal 5

Teachers Pages, Modules and Activities. “Location of Volcanoes”(PBL Model:1-4. Accessed on

Figure 1. Distribution of Volcanoes

Figure 9: Grid World Map

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Name: ____________________Section: