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Practice Final Exam
Practice Final Exam
Dmitri Mendeleev
experiment. c. John Newlands
a. Eugen Goldstein d. Julius Meyer
b. Ernest Rutherford 11. He formulated the Periodic Law.
c. John Dalton a. Dmitri Mendeleev
d. J.J. Thomson b. John Newlands
2. He is credited with the discovery of electron in an c. Julius Meyer
atom.
d. Johann Wolfgang Doberein
a. Ernest Rutherford 12. A substance that has the ability to dissolve or
b. John Dalton disperse one or more substances?
c. Eugen Goldstein a. Solvent
d. J.J. Thomson b. none of these
3. Which of the following is an intensive property? c. crystal
a. Mass d. solute
b. Density 13. A solution with solute that dissolves until it is unable
c. Volume to dissolve anymore, leaving the undissolved
substances at the bottom.
d. None of these
a. unsaturated solution
4. Which of the following is an extensive property?
b. saturated solution
a. density
c. none of these
b. melting point
d. supersaturated solution
c. weight
14. He is credited with the discovery of electron in an
d. None of these
atom.
5. Brass is an example of ___________. a. Eugen Goldstein
a. Homogenous mixture b. Ernest Rutherford
c. John Dalton
b. Element d. J.J. Thomson
c. Compound 15. A solution that completely dissolves, leaving no
d. Heterogenous remaining substances.
6. Which of the following is not an example of
a. unsaturated solution
c. Valence
a. caustic potash
d.Groups
b. caustic soda
21. Group 7A is a family of _______ c. baking soda
a. Halogens d. soda ash
30. It is the most ideal gas element.
b. Noble gases
c. Alkaline Metals a. Helium
d.Cu
b. C H8 8
23. Which has a larger ionic size ( Na + or Mg 2+)
a. Both ions
c. C6H6
b. Mg 2+
32. What is the molarity of a solution formed from 6.75 g
c. Na + of NaCl (58.4 g/mol) dissolved in water to make a
solution with a total volume of 452 mL?
d. None of these
a. 0.412 M
b. 0.256 M
24. Calculate the % Ca in Ca(OH)2. c. 0.872 M
a. 2.73% d. 0.799 M
b. 54.09% 33. Calculate the molality of a solution prepared from 29.1
g of toluene (92 g/mol) dissolved in 832 g of benzene.
c. 26.7% a. 0.114 M
d. 43.18% b. 0.380 M
25. What is the empirical formula of a compound which c. 0.567 M
d. 0.787 M
contains 2.05% H, 32.65% S, and 65.30% O?
34. If a mixture of gases contains 7.50 g of H2, 3.25 g of
a. HSO 4 O2 and 5.55 g of N2, what is the mole fraction of the
b. H SO
2 4
oxygen gas?
a. 0.925
c. H SO
2
b. 0.0253
d.none of the above c. 0.673
26. What is the empirical formula of a compound which d. 0.049
35. A solution is prepared by dissolving 464 g of NaOH
contains 52.94% Al and 47.06% O?
(40 g/mol) in water and then diluting to 1 L. The
a. Al2O3 density of the resulting density is 1.37 g/mL. What is
b. Al O
3 2
the % mass of NaOH?
a. 12.80%
c. Al O
3
b. 50.33%
d. AlO 2 c. 33.87%
27. A compound is 85.69% C and 14.31% H. If the molar d. 11.60%
mass is 56g/mol, what is the molecular formula of the 36. Part of a molecule where most of its chemical
reactions occur
compound?
a. Functional group
a. CH
4 8 b. Triple covalent
b. CH 4
c. Single covalent
d. Double covalent
c. CH H 4 10
37. When ethyl bromide is treated with sodium in dry
d.
CH 2 ether, the product is
28. Agua regia is a/an ______. a. Butane
b. Propane
a. Colloid
c. Methylpropane d. 2-propanol
d. Propane
37. In chromatography, _________ is carried out on glass 45. What is the pH of a 5.82 x 10−3 M solution of NaOH
plates or strips of plastic or metal coated on one side at 25oC?
with a thin layer of adsorbent. a. 2.45
a. GC b. 7.00
b. Paper Chromatography c. 11.76
c. Thin Layer Chromatography d. 4.76
d. HPLC 46. The total volume of a average adult lungs when
38. Conductivity could be determined using the distance expanded is about 6 liters. Calculate the pressure of
between the electrodes and their surface area using oxygen inhaled if 0.05 mole of oxygen is needed to
Ohm's law but, for accuracy, a calibration is employed fully fill a pair of average adult lungs at a normal body
using _________of well-known conductivity. temperature of 370C.
a. basic solution a. 0.0253 atm
b. electrolytes b. 2.58 atm
c. acid solution c. 0.212 atm
d. buffer solution d. 0.308 atm
47. Which of the following is NOT suitable safety attire a. 2
when handling large volume of corrosive liquid? b. 1
a. Lab coat c. 4
b. Chemical resistant gloves d. 3
c. General safety glasses 58. Which of the following functional groups is present in
d. Closed toe shoes the melamine molecule?
48. Ambient laboratory conditions are not the same to a. Alkyne
standard conditions, therefore the volumes dispensed b. Nitrile
in volumetric glassware are often not the same as the c. Amine
manufacturer's specifications, but within some d. Alkene
acceptable limits determined by the manufacturer.
This slight variation in volume will cause a ______ 59. Fatty acid such as lauric acid and palmitic acid and
error that are based on volume-volume or mass- oleic acid are long unbranched carboxylic acids
volume concentrations. consisting of 12 to 20 carbon atoms. Which type of
a. Systematic fatty acid should people avoid ingesting, saturated or
b. Random unsaturated and why?
c. all of the above a. Both fatty acids, because the risk of
cardiovascular disease is increased
d. gross
49. Glass cuvettes are typically for use in the wavelength
b. Saturated, because the risk of cardiovascular
range of visible light, whereas fused quartz tends to disease is increased
be used for ______ applications. c. Unsaturated, because the risk of cardiovascular
a. UV/visible disease is increased
b. none of the above d. Fatty acids are safe to ingest
c. microwave 60. Name the organic compound
d. IR
50. The pH of a 0.20 M NH3 solution is Kb (NH3) = 1.8 x
10‒5
a. 11.28
b. 6.99
c. 0.70
d. 2.73
51. An organic compound formed when an acid reacts
with an alcohol. a. 3,3-dimethyl-2-propene
a. Aldehyde b. 1,1-dimethylpropene
b. Ether c. 2-methyl-2-butene
c. Ester d. 3-methyl-2-butene
d. Ketone 61. Whatever the compound, the gram molecular weight
52. The simplest ketone is _________ contains the same number of molecules, known as
a. Lactone Avogadro’s number. It is expressed as:
b. Cyclohexanone a. 6.02x10^23 atoms per mole
c. Acetone b. 6.02x10^23 ions per mole
d. ethyl methyl ketone c. 6.02x10^23 particles per mole
53. Hydrogenation of an alkene yields _________ d. 6.02x10^23 electrons per mole
a. Aldehyde
b. Alkane
c. Alkyne
d. Alcohol
54. An aldehyde that smells like green apple is ________ 62. Which of the following objects are chiral (assume that
a. Ethanal there is no label or other identifying mark)
b. Butanal a) Pair of scissors
c. Methanal b) Tennis ball
d. Propanal c) Paper clip
55. The acid responsible for the irritating sting of ants. d) Beaker
a. citric acid e) The swirl created in water as it drains out of a sink
b. acetic acid or bathtub
c. lactic acid a. achiral, chiral, chiral, achiral, chiral
d. formic acid b. chiral, achiral, achiral, achiral, chiral
56. Which of the following physical properties differ for c. chiral, chiral, chiral, chiral, chiral
each pair of enantiomers? d. chiral, achiral, achiral, achiral, chiral
a. Index of refraction 63. Propanoic acid and methyl acetate are constitutional
b. Solubility in ethanol isomers, and both are liquids at room temperature.
c. Boiling point and melting point One of these compounds has a boiling point of 141°C;
d. Direction of rotation of plane-polarized light the other has a boiling point of 57°C. Which
57. Number of double bonds in geraniol compound has a higher boiling point?
a. (1) propanoic acid b. -OR
b. either (1) or (2) c. -NO2
d. -F
c. (2) methyl acetate 74. How many isomers does xylene have?
d. Same a. 3
64. O2 gas effused through a pinhole in 5 sec. How long b. 1
will it take an equivalent amount of CO2 to effuse c. 4
under the same conditions? d. 0
a. 3.8 s 75. Which of the following is a ketone?
b. 2.2 s a. CH3OCH2CH3
c. 5.9 s b. CH3COCH3
d. 4.3 s c. CH3CHO
65. Waxes are d. (CH3)2CHOH
a. Alkyl sulfonates. 76. Hydrogenation of one mole of allene (CH2=C=CH2)
b. Salts of fatty acids with 2 moles of hydrogen gas in the presence of
c. Triglyceride Lindlar catalyst yields
d. Fatty acids alcohol esters a. 2-butene
b. 2-propene
66. The rate of nucleophilic substitution reaction of tert- c. Propylene
butyl bromide with OH– is found to be independent of d. Propane
the concentration of OH– at any instant. It can be 77. All of the following contains carbonyl group EXCEPT
inferred that the reaction is: a. carboxylic acid
A. Second-order (SN2) b. ether
B. Zero-order c. aldehyde
C. Pseudo-first-order d. ketone
D. First-order (SN1) 78. Which of the following is not an aliphatic
67. Reduction of ethyl cinnamate using LiAlH4 produces hydrocarbon?
the alcohol a. Toluene
a. 2-phenylprop-2-en-2-ol b. Propylene
b. 3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol c. n-tridecane
c. 2-cyclohexylprop-2-en-2-ol d. n-octane
d. 3-cyclohexylprop-2-en-1-ol
68. Styrene undergoes ozonolysis to yield two carbonyl 79. Name the organic compound
compounds. Which of the following pairs is produced
by this reaction?
a. Acetone and benzaldehyde
b. Benzaldehyde and formaldehyde
c. formaldehyde and benzoic acid
d. Benzoic acid and carbonic acid
69. In which reaction of alkyne can keto-enol tautomerism
exist?
a. Ozonolysis
b. Acid-catalyzed hydration
c. Markovnikov hydrohalogenation a. 4-methyl-2-tert-octylphenol
d. Catalytic hydrogenation b. 3-tert-butylphenol
c. 3,5-di-tert-butylphenol
d. none of these
80. Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl
chloride in AlCl3 yields
a. Cumene
70. Which of the following compounds is not aromatic? b. Chlorobenzene
a. Anthracene c. Acetophenone
b. Tetrahydrofuran d. Styrene
c. Penanthrene 81. Which of the following contains sp-hybridized carbon?
d. Hydroquinone a. C4H8
71. Palmitate has 16 carbon atoms with b. C6H12
a. 2 double bonds c. C5H8
b. 1 double bond d. C3H6
c. None of these 82. Vinylbenzene is also known as
d. 3 double bonds a. Cumene
72. Reaction of benzene with chlorine gas to produce tri- b. Mesitylene
chlorobenzene exemplifies a/an __________ c. Durene
a. Autocatalytic d. Styrene
b. Elementary 83. Oxidation of isopropyl alcohol with KMnO4 yields
c. Series a. acetic acid
d. Parallel b. acetone
73. All of the following are o- and p- directing substituents c. acetaldehyde
EXCEPT d. diethyl ether
a. -OH
84. Which of the following alcohols will undergo c. Heptadecane
bimolecular nucleophilic substitution? d. none of these
a. 2-propanol 95. In nucleophilic addition reactions of alkenes with HZ
b. 1-propanol in which nucleophile Z attaches to more alkyl-
c. 2-methyl-2-propanol substituted carbon and the H attaches to the carbon
d. all of these that already has the greater number of H atoms, the
85. In Williamson synthesis of methyl isopropyl ether, the rule being followed by the reaction is
alcohol used is
a. Ethanol
a. Markovnikov's rule
b. Linalool b. none of these
c. Methanol c. Huckel rule
d. Isopropanol d. Knoevenagel's rule
96. In the Grignard synthesis of an alkane using sec-butyl
86. Hydrocarbon derivatives used as a main ingredient in bromide, which of the following alkane will be
automobile antifreeze produced?
a. Propylene a. Isopentane
b. Toluene b. Isobutane
c. Isopropanol c. n-butane
d. ethylene glycol d. none of these
87. The following reagents will give an alkyl halide from 97. Addition of hydrazine to carbonyl compounds
an alcohol EXCEPT produces a/an
a. PCl3 a. Semicarbazone
b. NaCl b. Imine
c. SOCl2 c. Oxime
d. PBr3 d. Hydrazone
88. Carbonyl compounds can be obtained by reduction 98. Addition of an alcohol to acyl halides produces
using the following except a. carboxylic acid
a. Amide b. none of these
b. Ester c. carboxamide
c. Nitrile d. ester
d. acyl chloride 99. Cyclic esters are known as
89. Hexanedionic acid is also known as a. Diglyme
a. adipic acid b. Acetals
b. malonic acid c. Osazone
c. succinic acid d. Lactones
d. glutamic acid
90. Reaction of alcohol and a carboxylic acid is known as
a. Epoxidation
b. Neutralization
c. Esterification
d. Esterification