PHYSICS I

(FISIKA I)
TOPIC:
Force and Motion 1

Mariyanto, S.Si. M.T.

Department of Geophysical Engineering
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
 Outline

• Force and Mass

• Kind of Forces
• Newton’s Law

2
 Force

• What can cause an object to accelerate.?

• That cause is a force, which is, a push or

pull on the object. The force is said to act
on the object to change its velocity.

3
 Mass

• The mass of a body is the characteristic

that relates a force on the body to the
resulting acceleration.
• Mass is an intrinsic characteristic of a
body-that is, a characteristic that
automatically comes with the existence of
the body.

4
5
 Newton’s First Law

• If no force acts on a body, the body’s

velocity cannot change; that is, the body
cannot accelerate.

• If no net force acts on a body, the body’s

velocity cannot change; that is, the body
cannot accelerate.

6
7
8
9
 Newton’s Second Law

• The net force on a body is equal to the

product of the body’s mass and its
acceleration.

• General equation:

• Three component equations, one for each

axis of an xyz coordinate system:

10
 Acceleration

• The acceleration component along a given

axis is caused only by the sum of the force
components along that same axis, and not
by force components along any other axis.

11
12
 Newton’s Third Law

• When two bodies interact, the forces on

the bodies from each other are always
equal in magnitude and opposite in
direction.

13
14
One- and two-dimensional forces, puck

15
16
17
18
Two-dimensional forces, cookie tin

19
20
21
22
 Some Particular Forces

• The Gravitational Force

• Weight
• The Normal Force
• Friction
• Tension

23
 The Gravitational Force

• A gravitational force on a body is a pull

by another body.

24
 Weight

• The weight W of a body is the magnitude

of the upward force needed to balance the
gravitational force on the body

25
 The Normal Force

• A normal force is the force on a body

from a surface against which the body
presses. The normal force is always
perpendicular to the surface.

26
27
 Friction

• A frictional force f is the force on a body

when the body slides or attempts to slide
along a surface. The force is always
parallel to the surface and directed so as
to oppose the sliding.

28
 Tension

• When a cord is under tension, each end

of the cord pulls on a body.

29
30
Acceleration of block pushing on block

31
32
33
34