CH3CH2CH(OH)COOH

MIND MAP OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

2-hydroxybutanoic acid
2-hydroxy-2-
CH3CH2COO- + Cu2O + H2O methylpropanoic acid
propanal-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone
Propanoate ion copper (I) oxide CH3CH2CH(OH)CN CH3C(OH)(CH3)COOH
propanone-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone
2-hydroxybutylnitrile
2-hydroxy-2-methyl-
CH3CH2COO- + Ag + H2O propylnitrile
Propanoate ion silver CH3C(OH)(CN)CH3 CH3CH2CH(OH)CH2NH2
2-hydroxybutylamine
2-hydroxy
-2-methylpropylamine
Ethanoate ion triiodomethane CH3CH(CH3)(OH)CH2NH2
CH3CH2COH
CH3COO- + CHI3 + I-
Propanal
CH3CH2COO-Na+
Propanone
Sodium propanoate
CH3COOH + CO2 + H2O CH3COCH3
CH3CH(Cl)CH2(Cl) CH3CH(OH)CH2(OH)
Ethanoic acid
1,2-dichloropropane Propan-1,2-diol

CH3CH2CH2OH CH3CH2COOH CH3CH2COCl

CH3CH2CH3 CH3CH=CH2 Propan-1-ol (mi) Propanoyl chloride
Propanoic acid
CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 Propane Propene
Propan-2-ol (ma)
Butylamine CH3CH(OH) CH3

CH3CH2CH2O-Na+

CH3CH2CH2CN CH3CH2CH2Cl Sodium propoxide

CH3CH2COOCH2CH2CH3 CH3CH2CONH2
Butylnitrile 1-chloropropane (mi)
CH3CH2CH2COOH propyl propanoate Propanamide
Butanoic acid 2-methylpropylnitrile 2-chloropropane (ma)

CH3CH(CN) CH3 CH3CH(Cl) CH3

CH3CH2CH2CH2OH CH3CH2CH2NH2
propylamine CH3CH2CN
Butan-1-ol (10 alcohol)
CH3CH2CH2MgCl 2-methylethylamine
CH3CH2CHR(OH)
Propylnitrile
CH3CH2NH2
+
Propylmagnesium chloride CH3CH(CH3)NH2
20 alcohol ethylamine
Isopropylmagnesium chloride
CH3CH2CH2C(OH)(R)(R") CH3CHMg(Cl) CH3

30 alcohol CH3CH2CH2NH3+Cl-
Propylammonium chloride CH3CH2CONHCH2CH3
2-methylethylammonium chloride N-ethylpropanamide
CH3CH(CH3)NH3Cl
 CH3CH2CH(OH)COOH
MIND MAP OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
2-hydroxybutanoic acid
2-hydroxy-2-
CH3CH2COO- + Cu2O + H2O methylpropanoic acid
propanal-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone
Propanoate ion copper (I) oxide CH3CH2CH(OH)CN CH3C(OH)(CH3)COOH
propanone-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone
2-hydroxybutylnitrile
2-hydroxy-2-methyl-
CH3CH2COO- + Ag + H2O propylnitrile
Propanoate ion silver CH3C(OH)(CN)CH3 CH3CH2CH(OH)CH2NH2
2-hydroxybutylamine
2-hydroxy
-2-methylpropylamine
Ethanoate ion triiodomethane CH3CH(CH3)(OH)CH2NH2
CH3CH2COH
CH3COO- + CHI3 + I-
Propanal
CH3CH2COO-Na+
Propanone
Sodium propanoate
CH3COOH + CO2 + H2O CH3COCH3
CH3CH(Cl)CH2(Cl) CH3CH(OH)CH2(OH)
Ethanoic acid
1,2-dichloropropane Propan-1,2-diol

CH3CH2CH2OH CH3CH2COOH CH3CH2COCl

CH3CH2CH3 CH3CH=CH2 Propan-1-ol (mi) Propanoyl chloride
Propanoic acid
CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 Propane Propene
Propan-2-ol (ma)
Butylamine CH3CH(OH) CH3

CH3CH2CH2O-Na+

CH3CH2CH2CN CH3CH2CH2Cl Sodium propoxide

CH3CH2COOCH2CH2CH3 CH3CH2CONH2
Butylnitrile 1-chloropropane (mi)
CH3CH2CH2COOH propyl propanoate Propanamide
Butanoic acid 2-methylpropylnitrile 2-chloropropane (ma)

CH3CH(CN) CH3 CH3CH(Cl) CH3

CH3CH2CH2CH2OH CH3CH2CH2NH2
propylamine CH3CH2CN
Butan-1-ol (10 alcohol)
CH3CH2CH2MgCl 2-methylethylamine
CH3CH2CHR(OH)
Propylnitrile
CH3CH2NH2
+
Propylmagnesium chloride CH3CH(CH3)NH2
20 alcohol ethylamine
Isopropylmagnesium chloride
CH3CH2CH2C(OH)(R)(R") CH3CHMg(Cl) CH3

30 alcohol CH3CH2CH2NH3+Cl-
Propylammonium chloride CH3CH2CONHCH2CH3
2-methylethylammonium chloride N-ethylpropanamide
CH3CH(CH3)NH3Cl
 CH3CH2CH(OH)COOH
MIND MAP OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
2-hydroxybutanoic acid
- COMPLETE GUIDE -
2-hydroxy-2-
CH3CH2COO- + Cu2O + H2O methylpropanoic acid
propanal-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone
Propanoate ion copper (I) oxide CH3CH2CH(OH)CN CH3C(OH)(CH3)COOH
propanone-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone
2-hydroxybutylnitrile
Ag(NH3)2+ 2-hydroxy-2-
CH3CH2COO- + Ag + H2O Tollen reagent Fehling methylpropylnitrile
Propanoate ion silver Solution CH3C(OH)(CN)CH3 CH3CH2CH(OH)CH2NH2
(Cu2+ complex) 2-hydroxybutylamine
2-hydroxy
-2-methylpropylamine
Ethanoate ion triiodomethane I2 in NaOH CH3CH2COH CH3CH(CH3)(OH)CH2NH2

CH3COO- + CHI3 + I- Propanal CH3CH2COO-Na+

Propanone Sodium propanoate

CH3CH(OH)CH2(OH) CH3COCH3
CH3COOH + CO2 + H2O CH3CH(Cl)CH2(Cl) Na @ HCl
Propan-1,2-diol
Ethanoic acid 1,2-dichloropropane NaOH @
Na2CO3
SOCl2
CH3CH2CH2OH CH3CH2COOH CH3CH2COCl

Propan-1-ol (mi) Propanoic acid Propanoyl chloride

CH3CH2CH3 CH3CH=CH2 H2O
Propan-2-ol (ma) X
Propane Propene
X
CH3CH(OH) CH3 HCl
conc NH3

NH3
H2O

CH3CH2CH2CN CH3CH2CH2Cl Na CH3CH2COOCH2CH2CH3 CH3CH2CONH2
CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2
Butylnitrile 1-chloropropane (mi) propyl propanoate Propanamide
Butylamine -
CH3CH2CH2O Na +

2-methylpropylnitrile 2-chloropropane (ma)

Sodium propoxide
CH3CH(CN) CH3 CH3CH(Cl) CH3 CH3CH2CH2N+ΞNCl-
Br2 in NaOH
Propyldiazonium chloride
CH3CH2CH2COOH
Butanoic acid
1. Carbon dioxide, CO2 1. LiAlH4 / dry ether SOCl2
2. H3O+ ; ∆ CH3CH2CH2NH2
NH3 propylamine 1. LiAlH4 / dry ether 2. H3O+ CH3CH2NH2
CH3CH2CH2MgCl CH3CH2CN ethylamine
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH 1.Methanal Magnesium propyl ethanol ,  2-methylethylamine 2. H3O+
chloride propylnitrile
HCHO CH3CH(CH3)NH2
Butan-1-ol (10 alcohol) 2. H3O+ ; ∆ Magnesium isopropyl
chloride
CH3CH2CHR(OH) CH3CHMg(Cl) CH3 Secondary amide
1. Aldehyde CH3CH2CH2NH3+Cl-
CH3CH2CONHCH2CH3
20 alcohol RCHO HCl
2. H3O ; ∆
+ Propylammonium chloride
N-ethylpropanamide
CH3CH2CH2C(OH)(R)(R") 2-methylethylammonium chloride
1. Ketone
30 alcohol RCOR" CH3CH(CH3)NH3Cl
2. H3O ; ∆
+