CH3CH2CH(OH)COOH

MIND MAP OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

2-hydroxybutanoic acid
- COMPLETE GUIDE -
2-hydroxy-2-
CH3CH2COO- + Cu2O + H2O methylpropanoic acid
propanal-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone
Propanoate ion copper (I) oxide CH3CH2CH(OH)CN CH3C(OH)(CH3)COOH
propanone-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone
2-hydroxybutylnitrile
Ag(NH3)2+ 2-hydroxy-2-
CH3CH2COO- + Ag + H2O Tollen reagent Fehling methylpropylnitrile
Propanoate ion silver Solution CH3C(OH)(CN)CH3 CH3CH2CH(OH)CH2NH2
(Cu2+ complex) 2-hydroxybutylamine
2-hydroxy
-2-methylpropylamine
Ethanoate ion triiodomethane I2 in NaOH CH3CH2COH CH3CH(CH3)(OH)CH2NH2
- +
CH3COO- + CHI3 + I- Propanal CH3CH2COO Na

Propanone Sodium propanoate

CH3CH(OH)CH2(OH) CH3COCH3
CH3COOH + CO2 + H2O CH3CH(Cl)CH2(Cl) Na @
Propan-1,2-diol HCl
Ethanoic acid 1,2-dichloropropane NaOH @
Na2CO3
SOCl2
CH3CH2CH2OH CH3CH2COOH CH3CH2COCl

Propan-1-ol (mi) Propanoic acid Propanoyl chloride

CH3CH2CH3 CH3CH=CH2 H2O
Propan-2-ol (ma) X
Propane Propene
CH3CH(OH) CH3 X
HCl
NH3
Cl2 conc. NH3 NH3
uv
H2O
∆
CH3CH2CH2CN CH3CH2CH2Cl Na CH3CH2COOCH2CH2CH3 CH3CH2CONH2
CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2
Butylnitrile 1-chloropropane (mi) propyl propanoate Propanamide
Butylamine -
CH3CH2CH2O Na +

2-methylpropylnitrile 2-chloropropane (ma)

Sodium propoxide + -
CH3CH(CN) CH3 CH3CH(Cl) CH3 CH3CH2CH2N ΞNCl
Br2 in NaOH
Propyldiazonium chloride
CH3CH2CH2COOH
Butanoic acid
1. LiAlH4 / dry ether SOCl2
Carbon dioxide, CO2 CH3CH2CH2NH2
2. H3O+ CH3CH2NH2
NH3 propylamine 1. LiAlH4 / dry ether
CH3CH2CN ethylamine
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH Methanal ethanol , ∆ 2-methylethylamine 2. H3O+
CH3CH2CH2MgCl propylnitrile
HCHO CH3CH(CH3)NH2
0 Magnesium propyl
Butan-1-ol (1 alcohol)
chloride
CH3CH2CHR(OH) Magnesium isopropyl Secondary amide
Aldehyde chloride + -
CH3CH2CH2NH3 Cl
0
2 alcohol RCHO CH3CHMg(Cl) CH3 HCl
CH3CH2CONHCH2CH3
Propylammonium chloride
N-ethylpropanamide
CH3CH2CH2C(OH)(R)(R") 2-methylethylammonium chloride
0
Ketone
3 alcohol RCOR" CH3CH(CH3)NH3Cl