History

Members:
Yuliana Yamileth Almaguer Coronado #2
Diego Banda Carretero #6
Gregorio Alberto Campos Ramírez #9
Deisy Yamilly Roque Piña #28
Victor Villarreal Padilla #35
Diachrony
It is the development or
succession of events and
processes through time.
The diachronic separates what
has happened before from what
has happened afterwards
 Example:

1 La invasión francesa a España 2 La guerra de Independencia

En el año 1808, Napoleón Bonaparte, Fue una lucha armada en la Nueva

emperador de Francia, invadió España que abarcó de 1810 a 1821,
This event happened before donde combatieron los insurgentes,
España. Obligo al rey español Carlos
that: que peleaban contra el orden
IV y su hijo, Fernando VIII, a
virreinal y los realistas, que eran
renunciar a la corona que ambos
partidarios del rey de España y de
disputaban
conservar el orden virreinal.
 Synchrony
It is the coincidence of events, phenomena or processes in
time and that is why two events, two processes or part of
them are synchronous when there is a temporal
correspondence between them.
 EXAMPLE
Page: 158

The PRI controlled access to power between 1929 until

2000, while Calles manipulated presidents, thus becoming
known as the maximum leader of the revolution, giving the
name Maximato to this historical period from 1928 to 1934.
 Chronology
Chronology is a way of organizing what humanity has done over time. Therefore, in every chronology
a starting point and a point of arrival are established. They are set from the identification of events
that historians have considered important for the history of mankind.
 Example:
Page 168: Timeline image regarding State
Violence.
 Periodizations
It’s a resource of an historian to divide or separate in different periods the history.
It is usually used when an important event happens

Anci
Example:
ent
Histo
ry

M es
Mod
ern
id
Histo Ag
dl
ry
Cont
emp e
or
Histo ary
ry
 Times and their
duration
Throughout history, humanity has had the need to measure time and to do so it has used the
construction of certain instruments such as calendars.
This begins with the graphing of time with the ideal periods for planting in agricultural societies until
reaching the industrial revolution with the most precise measurements.
 Reflection on the
usefulness and
importance of the above
concepts
The concepts of diachrony, synchrony, chronology, periodizations, and times and their duration are
all important and useful in various fields of study, including linguistics, history, and social sciences.
Here's a reflection on each concept:

Diachrony Synchrony

It helps us understand the It provides a snapshot of the

historical development and system or structure at that
transformations of languages, particular point, without
cultures, and societies. considering its historical
development.
By analyzing diachronic changes,
we can gain insights into the Synchronic analysis allows us to
understand the internal
origins, influences, and trajectories
relationships and patterns within
of different phenomena.
a given system.
 Reflection on the
usefulness and
importance of the above
concepts
Chronology
It is crucial for understanding
historical narratives, establishing
timelines, and identifying cause-and-
effect relationships.
Chronology helps us make sense of the
past and provides a framework for
organizing historical knowledge
Periodizations
Periodizations involve dividing history into
distinct periods based on specific criteria or
characteristics. This helps us categorize and
analyze historical events, movements, and
trends.
Periodizations can vary depending on the
context and the criteria used, such as political,
cultural, or economic factors. They provide a
way to study and compare different eras and
understand the dynamics of change over time.
 Reflection on the
usefulness and
importance of the above
concepts

Times and their duration

The concept of time and its duration is

fundamental to understanding the temporal
aspects of various phenomena. It allows us
to measure and quantify the duration of
events, processes, and historical periods.

Understanding the duration of different

timescales helps us contextualize and
analyze the pace of change, the impact of
events, and the interplay between short-
term and long-term developments
Thank You