1.

The figure below is a diagram of the alimentary canal and associated organs
Some parts have been identified by letters

a. Complete the table by inserting the letter from the figure

Description of function letter

Where bile is made

Where lipase is made

Where mechanical digestion occurs

 Where most water is absorbed

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b. the table below shows the number and types of teeth for goats and humans

Types of teeth Number in goats Number in humans

incisors 8 8

canines 0 4

Pre molars 12 8

Molars 12 12

c. Goats have a greater total number of pre-molars and molars than humans
(i)Describe other two differences between the type and number of teeth between goats and
humans
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(ii) Goats are herbivores, humans are able to gain their energy by eating both animals and plants
Suggest why goats have a greater number of pre molars and molars than humans

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(iii) Circle the two top layers in the human teeth

Cement dentine enamel Gum pulp nerve

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2.a. The effect of temperature was investigated and the results are as shown below.
i.State the optimum temperature for enzyme activity

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ii. state why no enzyme activity at 60 ^C

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iii. state one factor other than temperature that affects enzyme activity
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b.The table below shows some insoluble molecules and digestive enzymes and some soluble
molecules that are produced during digestion.

Complete the table by writing the missing enzyme and molecules

Insoluble molecule enzyme Soluble molecules

fat

starch amylase Reducing sugars

 protease

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c. biological washing contains enzymes that are to be used below a temperature of 45^C.
stains on clothes that are washed at a temperature above 45^C are not always removed,
explain why?
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3. the figure below shows an epithelium cell found in the lining of the ileum of the digestive
system.

a. Give one visible adaptation of this cell and state how this would facilitate diffusion of
digested food molecules.

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b. Water is important for living organisms as many substances are able to dissolve in it.
Give two importance of water as a solvent in living organism

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c. The diagram below shows the effect of two cells after osmosis

Identify the correct description for each cell by drawing a line between the cell and the
correct description.
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d. State two differences between active transport and diffusion.

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A student carried out an experiment into effect of osmosis on plant tissue

They cut the tomato into cubes and recorded the change in mass over 30 minutes
The fig below shows the results the student obtained on one cube of a potato.

time in minutes
e. Describe and explain the trend shown on the graph

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4.(i) a balanced diet includes food that contain calcium ions.
Circle the food that has the highest calcium content

Cheese egg orange potato [1]

(ii) the table below shows recommended calcium intake for different groups

Age group in years Recommended calcium intake/ mg

per day

0-3 500

4-8 800

9 - 18 1300

19 - 50 1000

51+ 1200
The list below shows five differences about the data in the table above
Tick two statements that are correct descriptions that are correct.

Age group 51+ has the highest recommendation for calcium intake

As age increases the recommended daily intake for calcium decreases

As age increases the recommended daily intake for calcium increases then
decreases and then increases again

The recommended daily intake for calcium doubles from ages 0-3 to 19-50

The recommended daily intake for calcium is higher at ages 19-50 than
ages 9-18
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(iii) Suggest why some age groups need more calcium in their diet than others
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(iv) Some diseases are caused by unbalanced diet
The boxes on the left contain some diseases
The boxes on the right contain some sentence endings
Draw one straight line from boxes in the left to boxes in the right to make a correct meaning

Caused by lack of carbohydrates

rickets

Caused by lack of vitamin C

scurvy
Caused by lack of iron

Caused by lack of protein

kwashiorkor
Caused by lack of vitamin D

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(v) state one dietary source of fibers

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(vi) Describe the importance of fibers in diet

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5.The diagram below shows structures found in plant cells.

(a)Complete the table by writing the missing name, letters and functions in spaces provided

Name of structure Letter from the diagram One function

chloroplast Site for photosynthesis

Ribosome N

Cell wall Control cell bursting

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(b) i. state one cell structure found in plant cells but not in animal cells
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ii. state one cell structure found in plant cells and animal cells
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(c)Fig 2 shows the diagram of a specialized plant cell

State the name of the cell in fig 2 and describe how it is adopted for its function.
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6. (a)fig 3. Shows action of an enzyme.

On fig 3 use label lines and labels to identify

● An enzyme

● A product
 ● A substrate

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(b) describe what is meant by the term enzyme

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(c) the effect of lipase can be affected by temperature

Fig 3.1 shows the axes of effect on temperature on the action of lipase
Complete the graph by

● Drawing a line to show expected effect of temperature on activity of lipase

● Adding a label line and a label to show the point at which lipase has been denatured
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(d) explain why lipase cannot be used to catalyze the breakdown of proteins.
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