UJIAN AKHIR SESI AKADEMIK

TINGKATAN 3
Bahagian A
Section A
[20 markah]
[20 marks]
Jawab semua soalan.
Answer all questions.

1 Rajah 1 menunjukkan laluan impuls bagi suatu tindakan.

Diagram 1 shows the pathway of an impulse for an action.

Reseptor Saraf tunjang Efektor

Receptor Spinal cord Effector

Rajah 1/Diagram 1

Antara tindakan berikut, yang manakah melibatkan laluan impuls tersebut?

Which of the following actions involves this pathway?
A Membaca buku
Reading a book
B Menelan makanan
Swallowing food
C Menari dengan iringan muzik
Dancing with music
D Mengerdipkan mata untuk mengelakkan daripada habuk
Blinking of the eyes to protect from dust

2 Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan tindakan refleks?

What is meant by a reflex action?
A Tindakan bawah sedar.
An action that is under our conscious control.
B Tindakan yang dikawal oleh serebelum.
An action that is controlled by the cerebellum.
C Tindak balas yang pantas dan automatik terhadap rangsangan luar.
A rapid and automatic response to an external stimulus.
D Tindakan yang berlaku secara berterusan (automatik) tanpa kita sedar.
An action which carries on automatically without us being aware of them.

3 Antara proses berikut, yang manakah mengangkut oksigen dari alveolus ke dalam kapilari?
Which of the following processes transports oxygen from the alveoli into the capillaries?
A Respirasi
Respiration
B Menyedut nafas
Inhalation
C Menghembus nafas
Exhalation
D Resapan
Diffusion

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4 Seorang pesakit yang menghidapi emfisema mendapati sukar untuk bernafas selepas tercungap- cungap di
udara. Antara bahagian sistem respirasi berikut, yang manakah adalah kerosakan disebabkan penyakit itu?
A patient suffering from emphysema finds it difficult to breathe after gasping for air. Which of the
following parts of the respiratory system is damaged as a result of the disease?
A Trakea
Trachea
B Farinks
Pharynx
C Diafragma
Diaphragm
D Alveolus
Alveoli

5 Jika jenis darah AB diberikan kepada seseorang dengan kumpulan darah jenis B, apakah yang akan berlaku
kepada penerima?
If a type AB blood is given to a person with type B blood group, what will happen to the recipient?
A Dia mungkin mati
He may die
B Dia akan pulih dengan lebih cepat
He will recover faster
C Dia akan sembuh
He will be healed
D Jenis darahnya akan berubah kepada AB
His blood type will change to AB

6 Stoma terdapat terutamanya di permukaan bawah daun. Mengapa?

The stomata are found mainly on the lower surface of the leaves. Why?
A Untuk mengelakkan kehilangan air yang berlebihan
To prevent excessive loss of water
B Supaya daun boleh mengawal pertukaran gas
So that the leaf can control gaseous exchange
C Tiada ruang di epidermis atas untuk sel pengawal
There is no space on the upper epidermis for the guard cells
D Supaya lebih banyak gelembung dibebaskan daripada permukaan bawah apabila daun diletakkan dalam
air panas
So that more bubbles are released from the lower surface when the leaf is put in hot water

7 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan kereaktifan logam mengikut turutan secara menurun?
Which of the following shows the reactivity of metals in descending order?
A Aluminium → besi → kuprum
Aluminium → iron → copper
B Magnesium → plumbum → zink
Magnesium → lead → zinc
C Timah → zink → kuprum
Tin → zinc → copper
D Besi → aluminium → magnesium
Iron → aluminium → magnesium

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8 Susunan radas dalam Rajah 2 menunjukkan bahan tindak balas yang dipanaskan untuk membandingkan
kereaktifan logam. Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan bagi aktiviti tersebut.
The apparatus setup in Diagram 2 shows the reactants are heated to compare the reactivity of metals. Table
1 is the results of the activity.

Campuran bahan tindak

Mangkuk pijar balas
Crucible Mixture of reactants

Alas segi tiga

tanah liat
Fireclay triangle

Panaskan
Heat

Rajah 2/Diagram 2

Jadual 1/Table 1

Bahan tindak balas Pemerhatian

Reactants Observation
Y + Z oksida Tiada perubahan
Y + Z oxide No change
Y + X oksida Campuran membara
Y + X oxide Mixture glows
Z + X oksida Campuran membara
Z + X oxide Mixture glows

Susun kereaktifan logam X, Y dan Z mengikut tertib menaik.

Arrange the reactivity of metals X, Y and Z in ascending order.
A Y, X, Z
B X, Z, Y
C X, Y, Z
D Z, X, Y

9 Di manakah kedudukan karbon dalam siri kereaktifan logam?

Where is the position of carbon in the reactivity series of metals?
A Di antara plumbum dan kuprum
Between lead and copper
B Di antara zink dan besi
Between zinc and iron
C Di antara aluminium dan zink
Between aluminium and zinc
D Di antara magnesium dan aluminium
Between magnesium and aluminium

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10 Antara tindak balas kimia berikut, yang manakah merupakan tindak balas endotermik?
Which of the following chemical reactions is an endothermic reaction?
A Respirasi
Respiration
B Pembakaran
Combustion
C Peneutralan
Neutralisation
D Fotosintesis
Photosynthesis

11 Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang tindak balas eksotermik?
Which of the following statements is true about exothermic reaction?
A Suhu persekitaran akan meningkat.
The temperature of the surroundings increases.
B Haba diserap dari persekitaran.
Heat is absorbed from the surroundings.
C Bekas akan terasa sejuk.
The container feels cold.
D Tenaga haba bertukar kepada tenaga kimia.
Heat energy is converted to chemical energy.

12 Apakah fungsi sebuah transformer?

What is the the function of a transformer?
A Untuk menukar arus terus kepada arus ulang alik.
To change direct current into alternating current.
B Untuk menukar voltan arus ulang alik.
To change the voltage of an alternating current.
C Untuk menukar jumlah arus yang mengalir dalam litar.
To change the amount of current flowing in a circuit.
D Untuk menukar rintangan suatu perkakas.
To change the resistance of an appliance.

13 Suatu lampu pendarfluor digunakan di rumah kediaman mempunyai kuasa 40 W. Jika kos per unit tenaga
elektrik yang digunakan ialah 20 sen, apakah kos untuk menyalakan lampu pendarfluor selama 20 jam?
A fluorescent lamp used in a normal household has a power of 40 W. If the cost per unit of electrical
energy used is 20 cents, what is the cost of switching on the fluorescent lamp for 20 hours?
A 1.6 sen
B 16 sen
C RM1.60
D RM16.00

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14 Rajah 3 menunjukkan seorang lelaki seberat 75 kg mengangkat kotak seberat 5 kg menaiki tangga menegak
setinggi 5 meter.
Diagram 3 shows a man weighs 75 kg carries a box of 5 kg when climbing a stairs of vertical height 5
metres.

Rajah 3/Diagram 3

Hitung kerja yang dilakukan oleh lelaki itu.

Calculate the work done by the man.
A 160 J
B 250 J
C 3 750 J
D 4 000 J

15 Rajah 4(a) di bawah menunjukkan satu spring dengan panjang asal 30 cm. Rajah 4(b) di bawah
menunjukkan spring yang dimampatkan dengan pemberat 1 kg.
Diagram 4(a) shows a spring with an original length of 30 cm. Diagram 4(b) below shows that this spring is
compressed by a 1 kg weight.

Rajah 4/Diagram 4

Apakah tenaga keupayaan yang disimpan dalam spring itu?

What is the elastic potential energy that is kept in the spring?
(Diberi 1 kg = 10 N)
(Given that 1 kg = 10 N)
A 0.5 J
B 1.0 J
C 2.0 J
D 5.0 J

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16 Rajah 5 menunjukkan pesongan sinaran radioaktif dalam medan elektrik.
Diagram 5 shows the deflection of radioactive radiation in an electrical field.

Plat positif
Positive plate
Bongkah plumbum
Lead block

Sumber radioaktif
Radioactive source
Plat negatif
Negative plate

Rajah 5/Diagram 5

Mengapakah sinaran L tidak dipesongkan oleh medan elektrik?

Why does radiation L is not deflected by an electric field?
A Sinaran L tidak mempunyai jisim.
It has no mass.
B Sinaran L tidak mempunyai cas.
It has no charge.
C Sinaran L dapat bergerak dengan kelajuan cahaya.
It can travel with the speed of light.
D Sinaran L mempunyai kuasa pengionan yang paling lemah.
It has the weakest ionising power.

17 Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan beberapa kegunaan sinaran P.

The information below shows some uses of radiation P.

• Untuk merawat kanser

For treating cancer
• Untuk mensteril makanan
For sterilising food
Apakah P?
What is P?
A Sinar-X
X-rays
B Sinar gama
Gamma rays
C Sinar alfa
Alpha rays
D Sinar beta
Beta rays

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18 Mengapakah sinaran gama adalah paling berbahaya kepada manusia?
Why is gamma radiation the most dangerous to human beings?
A Sinaran gama mempunyai kuasa penembusan yang sangat tinggi.
It has very high penetrating power.
B Sinaran gama membawa tenaga elektrik yang tinggi.
It carries high electrical energy
C Sinaran gama tidak mempunyai cas
It does not have any charge
D It can travel as fast as light
Sinaran gama boleh bergerak sepantas cahaya

19 Apakah yang terbentuk semasa penghasilan tenaga dalam Matahari?

What is formed during the production of energy in the Sun?
A Air
Water
B Hidrogen
Hydrogen
C Nitrogen
Nitrogen
D Helium
Helium

20 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah kepentingan magnetosfera Bumi?

Which of the following is the importance of Earth’s magnetosphere?
A Menyebabkan pembentukan tompok Matahari.
Causes the formation of sunspots.
B Melindungi Bumi daripada kesan buruk zarah-zarah bercas daripada angin suria.
Protects the Earth from harmful effects of charged particles from solar wind.
C Memastikan Bumi sentiasa terletak dalam Bima Sakti.
Ensures Earth is always situated in the Milky Way.
D Menyebabkan fenomena peragaan cahaya yang mempesonakan di langit.
Causes the phenomenon of a spectacular light display in the sky.

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 Bahagian B
Section B
[20 markah]
[20 marks]
Jawab semua soalan.
Answer all questions.

1 Lengkapkan teka silang kata di bawah berkaitan dengan penerokaan angkasa lepas.

MELINTANG
1. Satelit semula jadi yang beredar mengelilingi Bumi ialah _____________________.
2. Mengikut model _____________________, Bumi berada pada pusat Sistem Suria.
3. Mengikut model _____________________, Matahari berada pada pusat Sistem Suria.
MENEGAK
4. _____________________ jauh ialah kaedah mengumpulkan dan merekodkan data dari jarak jauh seperti
di angkasa lepas.
5. Matahari berada pada satu daripada dua titik fokus sepunya pada orbit planet mengikut Hukum
_____________________.
6. Agensi Angkasa Negara (ANGKASA) menampung aktiviti pengoperasi di _____________________
angkasa lepas.
[4 markah]

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 Complete the following crossword puzzle about outer space exploration.

VERTICAL
3. Based on the _____________________ model, the Sun is at the centre of the Solar System.
5. The Sun is at one of two common focal points in the elliptical orbits of the planets according to
_____________________ Law.
6. The National Space Agency (ANGKASA) is assigned to carry out _____________________ operational
activities in outer space.
HORIZONTAL
1. The _____________________ is a natural satellite that revolves around the Earth.
2. Based on the _____________________ model, the Earth is at the centre of the Solar System.
4. Remote _____________________ is a method of collecting and recording data from a far distance such
as in outer space.
[4 marks]

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2 (a) Tandakan ( ✓ ) bagi pernyataan yang betul dan tandakan ( ✗ ) bagi pernyataan yang salah tentang cuaca
angkasa lepas.
Tick ( ✓ ) for the correct statement and tick ( ✗ ) for the incorrect statement about the space weather.

(i) Suhu lapisan atmosfera Matahari yang paling rendah ialah korona.
The atmospheric layer of the Sun with the lowest temperature is the corona.

(ii) Permukaan Matahari yang dilihat dari Bumi ialah fotosfera.

The surface of the Sun as seen from the Earth is the photosphere.

(iii) Kitaran suria mempunyai tempoh masa 11 bulan.

The solar cycle is an eleven-month cycle.

(iv) Ribut geomagnet merupakan salah satu fenomena dalam cuaca angkasa.
Geomagnetic storm is one of the phemonena in space weather.
[2 markah/2 marks]

(b) Tuliskan Betul atau Salah berkenaan fenomena-fenomena yang berlaku di permukaan Matahari.
Write True or False about the phenomena occurring on the Sun’s surface in the table below.

Pernyataan Betul/Salah
Statement True/False

(i) Zarah-zarah bercas yang terhasil daripada nyalaan suria bertindak balas dengan
atom dan molekul di atmosfera Bumi untuk membentuk aurora.
The charged particles produced from solar flare interact with the atoms and
molecules in the Earth’s atmosphere to produce aurora.

(ii) Suhu semarak suria adalah lebih rendah daripada suhu di persekitaran,
menyebabkan semarak suria kelihatan lebih gelap pada permukaan Matahari.
The temperature of the prominence is lower than its surrounding, causing it to
appear darker on the surface of the Sun.

(iii) Tompok Matahari terdiri daripada zarah-zarah bercas yang bergerak dengan
kelajuan bunyi di angkasa lepas.
Sunspots are made up of charged particles that travels at supersonic speeds at
the outer space.

(iv) Lentingan jisim korona adalah sekumpulan awan daripada zarah-zarah gas
bermagnetik yang dihambur keluar daripada Matahari.
Coronal mass ejection is a large cloud of magnetic gaseous particles that
shoots outwards from the Sun.
[2 markah/2 marks]

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3 (a) Rajah 3 menunjukkan struktur sistem respirasi manusia.
Diagram 3 shows the structure of the human respiratory system.

Otot interkostal Bronkus Larinks Diafragma

Intercostal muscle Bronchus Larynx Diaphragm

Rajah 3/Diagram 3

Labelkan P dan Q dalam Rajah 3 menggunakan perkataan yang telah diberikan.

Label P and Q in Diagram 3 using the words given.
[2 markah/2 marks]

(b) Gariskan jawapan yang betul berdasarkan pernyataan berikut.

Underline the correct answer based on the following statements.
(i) Rongga toraks menjadi lebih besar apabila diafragma bergerak ke (atas/bawah) dan sangkar rusuk
bergerak ke atas.
Thoracic cavity becomes bigger when the diaphragm moves (upwards/downwards) and the rib cage
moves upwards.
(ii) Pergerakan dan pertukaran oksigen dan karbon dioksida di dalam badan manusia berlaku melalui
proses (osmosis/resapan).
Movement and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the human body is through the process of
(osmosis/diffusion).
[2 markah/2 marks]

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4 (a) Tindak balas kimia boleh dibahagikan kepada dua jenis tindak balas, iaitu tindak balas eksotermik dan
tindak balas endotermik. Padankan jenis tindak balas dengan contoh aktiviti harian yang betul.
Chemical reactions can be divided into two types, exothermic reaction and endothermic reaction. Match
the type of chemical reaction with the correct example of daily activity.

Jenis tindak balas kimia Aktiviti harian

Type of chemical reaction Daily activity

Fotosintesis
Photosynthesis
(i) Tindak balas eksotermik
Exothermic reaction
Pengaratan besi
Rusting of iron
(ii) Tindak balas endotermik
Endothermic reaction
Respirasi
Respiration

[2 markah/2 marks]

(b) Isi tempat kosong untuk melengkapkan pernyataan di bawah.

Fill in the blanks to complete the statements below.
(i) Dalam tindak balas endotermik, haba _____________________ dari persekitaran dan suhu
persekitaran _____________________.
In an endothermic reaction, heat is _____________________ from the surroundings and the
surrounding temperature _____________________.
(ii) Dalam tindak balas eksotermik, haba _____________________ ke persekitaran dan suhu
persekitaran _____________________.
In an exothermic reaction, heat is _____________________ and the surrounding temperature
_____________________.
[2 markah/2 marks]

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5 (a) Dalam kelas sains, Siti telah mempelajari tentang mekanisme pendengaran manusia.
In science class, Siti learned about the human hearing mechanism.

Koklea Salur separuh bulat Tulang osikel

Cochlea Semi-circular canals Ossicles

Dengan menggunakan perkataan yang disediakan di atas, lengkapkan carta alir berikut yang
menunjukkan laluan bunyi yang masuk ke dalam telinga manusia.
Using the words provided above, complete the following flowchart to show the pathway of sound
entering the human ear.

Sumber bunyi Cuping telinga bunyi Salur telinga

Source of sound Ear lobe sound Ear duct

bunyi
sound

Jendela bujur impuls saraf getaran Gegendang telinga

(i)
Oval window nerve impulse vibration Eardrum

bunyi
sound
impuls saraf Saraf auditori impuls saraf Otak
(ii)
nerve impulse Auditory nerves nerve impulse Brain

Bunyi ditafsirkan
Sound is
interpreted

[2 markah/2 marks]

(b) Rajah 5 menunjukkan keratan rentas mata manusia.

Diagram 5 shows the cross section of human’s eye.

P: Retina
Retina
Q: Kanta mata
Eye lens
R: Saraf optik
Optic nerve
S: Kornea
Cornea

Rajah 5/Diagram 5

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 Susun huruf-huruf di atas untuk menunjukkan laluan aliran sinar cahaya dalam mekanisme penglihatan
manusia.
Arrange the letters above to show the pathway of light rays in the sight mechanism of humans.

Sinar cahaya Otak

Light rays Brain

[2 markah/2 marks]

Bahagian C
Section C
[60 markah]
[60 marks]
Jawab semua soalan.
Answer all questions.

6 Rajah 6 menunjukkan sebuah kenderaan.

Diagram 6 shows a vehicle.

Rajah 6/Diagram 6

(a) Kenderaan itu bergerak dengan halaju malar 20 m s–1 di sepanjang jalan yang mengufuk. Jika daya
geseran yang bertindak ke atas kenderaan itu ialah 500 N, kira kuasa enjin kenderaan tersebut.
The vehicle moves at a constant velocity of 20 m s–1 along a horizontal road. If a frictional force of 500 N acts
on the vehicle, calculate the power of the vehicle.

[3 markah/3 marks]

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 (b) Kenderaan tersebut kemudian bergerak dengan halaju 40 m s–1. Jika jisim kenderaan itu ialah 1000 kg,
hitung tenaga kinetik yang dimiliki oleh kenderaan tersebut..
The vehicle then moves with a velocity 40 m s–1. If the mass of the vehicle is 1000 kg, calculate the
kinetic energy possesses by it.

[2 markah/2 marks]

(c) Tuliskan rumus bagi kuasa.

Write the formula of power.

[2 markah/2 marks]

(d) Apakah perkaitan antara kuasa, daya dengan halaju?

What is the relationship between power, force and velocity?

[3 markah/3 marks]

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7 Rajah 7 menunjukkan graf keaktifan melawan masa bagi suatu sampel bahan radioaktif, X.
Diagram 7 shows the graph of activity against time for a sample of radioactive substance, X.

Kereaktifan melawan masa

Kereaktifan (Bq) Activity against time
Activity (Bq)

Masa (hari)
Time (day)

Rajah 7/Diagram 7

(a) Berapakah separuh hayat bagi X?

What is the half-life of X?
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah/2 marks]

(b) Hitung nilai bagi kuantiti yang berikut.

Calculate the value of the following quantities.

(i) P

(ii) Q

[4 markah/4 marks]

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 (c) Huraikan empat langkah keselamatan dalam pengendalian bahan radioaktif.
Describe four safety measures when handling radioactive substances.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
[4 markah/4 marks]

8 Rajah 8 menunjukkan susunan radas suatu eksperimen untuk mengkaji tindak balas serbuk zink terhadap
gas P.
Diagram 8 shows the apparatus set-up of an experiment to investigate the reaction of powder with gas P.

Serbuk zink
Zinc powder
Wul kaca
Glass wool
Piring porselin
Porcelain plate Kalium manganat(VII)
Potassium manganate(VII)

Panaskan Panaskan
Heat Heat

Rajah 8/Diagram 8

(a) Namakan gas P.

Name gas P.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 markah/1 mark]

(b) Bagaimanakah gas P dihasilkan?

How is gas P produced?
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 markah/1 mark]

(c) Apakah fungsi kalium manganat(VII) dalam eksperimen ini?

What is the function of potassium manganate(VII) in this experiment?
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
[3 markah/3 marks]

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 (d) Apakah yang dihasilkan oleh tindak balas antara zink dan gas P? Tuliskan persamaan perkataan bagi
tindak balas ini.
What is produced from the reaction between zinc and gas P? Write the word equation for this reaction.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
[3 markah/3 marks]

(e) Nyatakan warna hasil tindak balas dalam keadaan yang berikut.
State the colour of the product under the following condition.
(i) Panas: ______________________________________________________________
Hot: ______________________________________________________________
(ii) Pada suhu bilik: ______________________________________________________________
At room temperature: ______________________________________________________________
[2 markah/2 marks]

9 Rajah 9.1 menunjukkan keratan rentas akar suatu tumbuhan.

Diagram 9.1 shows the cross section of the root of a plant.

Rajah 9.1/Diagram 9.1

(a) (i) Namakan bahagian yang berlabel P dalam Rajah 9.1.

Name the part labelled P in Diagram 9.1.
[1 markah/1 mark]

(ii) Nyatakan satu fungsi P dan satu fungsi Q.

State one function of P and one function of Q.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah/2 marks]

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 (iii) Namakan struktur yang dibina daripada P dan Q.
Name the structure formed by P and Q.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
[1 markah/1 mark]

(b) Rajah 9.2 menunjukkan perubahan bentuk pada bahagian ranting selepas gegelang kulit pokok dan satu
tisu pengangkut dibuang.
Diagram 9.2 shows the change in the shape of the stem after a ring of the bark and a transport tissue are
removed.

Rajah 9.2/Diagram 9.2

(i) Namakan tisu pengangkut yang dibuang.

Name the transport tissue removed.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
[1 markah/1 mark]

(ii) Mengapakah bahagian atas gegelang kulit yang dibuang itu menjadi bengkak?
Why is the upper part of the removed bark ring swollen?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
[3 markah/3 marks]

(c) Berikan satu persamaan dan satu perbezaan antara tisu pengangkut dalam tumbuhan dengan salur
pengangkutan dalam manusia.
Give one similarity and one difference between transport tissue in plants and transport vessels in
humans.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah/2 marks]

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10 Liza menjalankan satu aktiviti untuk menentukan kedudukan unsur P dalam siri kereaktifan logam.
Liza carried out an activity to determine the position of an element P in the metal reactivity series.
Pembakaran gas
Corong tisel hidrogen berlebihan
Thistle funnel Gas P Gas X Burning of excessive
hydrogen gas
Tiub pembakaran
Asid sulfurik cair + Combustion tube
larutan kuprum(II)
Panaskan Oksida logam di atas
sulfat
Tiub-U Heat piring porselin
Dilute sulphuric acid
+ copper(II) sulphate U-tube Metal oxide on
porcelain plate

Logam Q
Metal Q

Kalsium klorida kontang

Anhydrous calcium chloride

Rajah 10/Diagram 10

(a) Namakan unsur P dan Q.

Name the elements P and Q.
____________________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah/2 marks]

(b) Nyatakan pemerhatian dan inferens terhadap jenis oksida logam yang digunakan seperti di bawah:
State the observation and inference of the type of metal oxide used below:

(i) Kuprum(II) oksida/Copper(II) oxide

_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah/2 marks]

(ii) Plumbum(II) oksida/Lead(II) oxide

_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah/2 marks]

(iii) Zink oksida/Zinc oxide

_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah/2 marks]

(iv) Aluminium oksida/Aluminium oxide

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[2 markah/2 marks]

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11 (a) Rajah 11.1 menunjukkan tar yang digunakan untuk membina jalan.
Diagram 11.1 shows tar being used to build roads.

Rajah 11.1/Diagram 11.1

(i) Nyatakan satu persamaan antara tar di atas dengan tar rokok.
State one similarity between the tar above and cigarette tar.
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[2 markah/2 marks]

(ii) Nyatakan dua kesan tar rokok terhadap kesihatan manusia.

State two effects of cigarette tar on human health.
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[2 markah/2 marks]

(b) Model 3D (tiga dimensi) seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 11.2 lazimnya digunakan dalam pelbagai
bidang seperti pembinaan bangunan.
3D (three dimensionsal) model as shown in Diagram 11.2 is normally used in various fields such as the
construction of buildings.

Rajah 11.2/Diagram 11.2

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 Anda dikehendaki membina satu model relau bagas dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan yang berikut:
You are required to build a blast furnace model using the following materials:

Empat penyedut minuman Botol air mineral Air

Four drinking straws Mineral water bottle Water
Serbuk kapur Serbuk zink Arang kok
Chalk powder Zinc powder Coke

Bilah kipas Motor

Fan blade Motor
Beg plastik lutsinar Minyak masak Cooking
Transparent plastic bag oil

Lakarkan model 3D anda pada ruang yang disediakan di bawah dan terangkan model anda.
Sketch your 3D model in the space provided below and explain your model.

Penerangan/Explanation:
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[6 markah/6 marks]

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