PYQs of JAC BOARD

Physics 12th

Magnetic Effect of Current &

Magnetism 🧲
1. Explain with the help of labelled diagram the principle,
construction and working of a cyclotron. Show that the
cyclotron frequency does not depend upon the speed of a
particle. (2008,2012,2015,2017,2020)

2. What do you understand by potential energy of a magnetic

dipole? Obtain an expression for torque acting on a
magnetic dipole placed in a uniform magnetic field. (2012)

3. According to biot savart law magnetic field at a point due to

current carrying element depends on distance of a point for
current element as (2013)
a)B∝r b) B∝ 1/r c) B∝r² d) B∝1/r²
4. Using a Ampere’s circuital law find magnetic field at a point
due to very long current carrying straight wire, when point is
outside the wire. (2013)

5. Find the magnetic field due to a bar magnet at a point along

its axis and perpendicular to its axis. (2013)

6. Find the force on a current carrying conductor in a uniform

magnetic field. Using it find the the force between two parallel
current carrying wires. (2013,2019)

7. Lorentz force is given by (2014)

a) q(E+ß) b) q(E+v.ß) c) qE + q(ß x v) d) qE + q(v x ß)
8. What is magnetic field lines? Give any two properties of
magnetic field lines. (2014)

9. What is B-S-L law ? Find expression for magnetic induction

at a point on the axis of a current carrying coil.
(2006,2011,2013,2014,2017,2019)

10. What is Ampere's circuital law? Using Ampere's circuital

law, find magnetic field at a point inside a straight current
carrying solenoid. (2014)

11. A current carrying wire produces — (2012)

a) Only electric field b) only magnetic field
c) both electric and magnetic field d) none of these

12. If the number of turns in a moving coil galvanometer is

increased, its sensitivity— (2015)
a) increases b) decreases
c) remains same c) may increase or decrease

13. What are isoclinic and isogonic lines? (2015)

14. State Ampere's circuital law. Find the magnetic field at a

point inside a current carrying toroid. Hence find magnetic field
at a point inside a long solenoid. (2014,2018)
15. A magnet of magnetic moment M is lying along a uniform
magnetic field B. The work done in rotating the magnet by 90°
is — (2016)
a) zero b) MB/2 c) MB d) 2MB

16. Derive an expression for the magnetic dipole moment of

orbital electron of an atom. (2016)

17. A circular coil of wire consisting of 100 turns , each of radius

8.0 cm , carries a current of 0.40 A. What is the magnitude of
magnetic field at the centre of the coil? (2016)
18. Define the terms magnetic permeability and magnetic
susceptibility. (2017)

19. Magnetic susceptibility of platinum is 0.0001 . It's relative

permeability is (2018)
a) 1.0000 b) 0.9999 c) 1.0001 d) 0

20. Define magnetic declination and dip at a place. (2012,2018)

21. Describe with principle , the construction and working of a
moving coil galvanometer. (2007,2009,2018)

22. A proton enters a uniform magnetic field of 5 T with velocity

4×10⁸ ms-¹ at right angles to the field. The magnetic force
acting on the proton is (charge on a proton=1.6×10-¹⁹ C) (2019)
a) 3.2×10-¹³ N b) 3.2×10-¹¹ N
c) 2.3×10-¹³ N d) 3.0×10-¹⁵ N
23. Derive an expression for the magnetic field at a point on the
axis of a current carrying circular coil. Also find the magnetic
field at the centre of the coil. (2014, 2017,2019)

24. Define diamagnetic and paramagnetic materials. (2020)

25. Derive an expression for the torque acting on a current

carrying rectangular coil placed in a uniform magnetic field.
(2020)
26. What type of material is used to make a permanent
magnet? (2011)

27. Write the dimensional formula for permeability. (2010)

28. What is meant by magnetic field and field intensity? (2010)

29. Mention the differences between the magnetic properties of

soft iron and steel. (2006)

30. State and explain the biot savart law. Derive an expression
for the magnetic field at a point due to a current carrying
straight wire of infinite length. (2006)
31. What should be the orientation of a magnetic dipole in a
uniform magnetic field so that its potential energy is maximum?
(2007)

32. What are the magnetic elements of earth at a place?

(2007,2009)

33. What is the nature of magnetic field in a moving coil

galvanometer? (2008)

34. Obtain an expression for the force on a moving Charge in

uniform magnetic field. Under what condition this force is
maximum? (2008)
35. Name the physical quantity whose SI unit is Weber. (2009)

36. Show that the magnitude of force experienced by a

stationary charge exposed to a uniform magnetic field.(2010)

37. A circular coil of diameter 0.2 m has tightly long did100

turns and carries a current of 1 A. What is the value of magnetic
fields strength that at the centre of the coil ? (2011)

38. What is magnetic field ? State and explain Biot savart law.
(2011)
39. What are paramagnetic substances?How does its magnetic
Susceptibility vary with temperature? (2019)
☑ Answer of Objectives
3. d) B∝1/r²
7. d) qE + q(v x ß)
11. c) both electric and magnetic field
12. a) increases
15. c) MB
19. c) 1.0001
22. b) 3.2×10-¹¹ N