The skeletal system, comprising bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons, performs several

crucial functions in the human body:

1. **Support:** Bones provide structural support for the entire body, maintaining its shape
and preventing it from collapsing.

2. **Protection:** The skeletal system protects vital organs. For example, the skull protects
the brain, and the rib cage shields the heart and lungs.

3. **Movement:** Skeletal muscles, attached to bones by tendons, allow voluntary

movement. Joints, formed where bones meet, facilitate smooth and controlled motions.

4. **Blood Cell Production:** In the bone marrow, certain bones produce red and white
blood cells, contributing to the body’s immune system and oxygen transport.

5. **Mineral Storage:** Bones store essential minerals like calcium and phosphorus,
releasing them into the bloodstream as needed for various physiological functions.

6. **Storage of Fat:** Yellow bone marrow stores fat, providing an energy reserve for the
body.

7. **Endocrine Regulation:** Certain bones, such as the bones in the endocrine system
(e.g., the pituitary gland), play a role in the regulation of hormones.

In essence, the skeletal system is integral for support, protection, movement, blood cell
production, mineral storage, fat storage, and endocrine regulation in the human body.