AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
CREDIT HOURS ENGINEERING PROGRAMS

Spring Semester 2022 Course Code: ASU113 Time allowed: 2 Hrs

Professional Ethics & Legislations
The Exam consists of FIVE questions Total Marks: 40 Marks
‫تعليمات هامة‬
.‫• حيازة التيلفون املحمول مفتوحا داخل لجنة األمتحان يعتبر حالة غش تستوجب العقاب وإذا كانضرورى الدخول باملحمول فيوضع مغلق فى الحقائب‬
.‫• ال يسمح بدخول سماعة األذن أو البلوتوث‬
‫• اليسمح بدخول أي كتب أو مالزم أو أوراق داخل اللجنة واملخالفة تعتبر حالة غش‬
_________________________________________________________________________________________

Question (1) [6 marks]

A- What is the value of the engineering profession [2 marks]
B- State six of the top ten cited hazards? [2 marks]
C-What must you do when face a dilemma? [2 marks]

Question (2) [6 marks]

A- Discuss the ozone depletion [2 marks]
B- State six behavioral characteristics of an engineer who is committed to ethical engineering code?
[2 marks]
C- What are factors which affecting power point presentation? [2 marks]

Question (3) [9 marks]

A- What are the elements to include in your resume? [4 marks]
B- Explain briefly FIVE INTELLECTUAL STANDARDS an engineer should develop. [3 marks]
C- Explain the two basic categories of human reasoning [2 marks]

Question (4) [11 marks]

A- State the guidelines for verbal communication [3 Marks]
B- How to be a good listener? [2 Marks]
C- Discuss the SQ3R study strategy [3 Marks]
D- State the guidelines that should be considered while preparing presentation. [3 Marks]

Question (5) [8 marks]

A- Explain the different sources of air and water pollutions? [2 marks]
B- What is the mission and actions of OSHA? [2 marks]
C- State the hazards and protection methods associated with confined spaces. [4 marks]
AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Credit Hours Engineering Programs
ALL Programs

Spring, 2021/2022 Course Code: ASU 324 Time allowed: 2 Hrs.

History of Engineering & Technology
The Exam Consists of Three Questions in TWO Pages. Maximum Marks: 40 Marks 1/2
Important Rules: ‫تعليمات هامة‬
• Having a )mobile -Smart Watch- earphones) inside the examination ‫ل‬
‫ سماعة األذن) داخل‬- ‫ الساعات الذكية‬- ‫• حيازة (املحمو‬
hall is forbidden and is considered as a cheating behavior. . ‫لجنة المتحان يعتبر حالة غش تستوجب العقاب‬
• It is forbidden to have any references, notes, books, or any other
‫• ليسمح بدخول أي كتب أو مالزم أو أوراق داخل اللجنة‬
materials even if it is not related to the exam content with you in the
examination hall. .‫واملخالفة تعتبر حالة غش‬

Question (1): [ 8 Marks]

Complete the following sentences:
1. … became the principal designer and construction supervisor for a most prestigious project of the
time: the dome for the cathedral in Florence, Italy.
2. … ships made history on numerous occasions like Christopher Columbus discovery of the West
Indies during Renascent Engineering times.
3. The first higher level instruction on engineering methods and mathematics appeared at the
university in … in the early 1600s.
4. … developed an interest in computational methods of predicting the position of planets during
Renascent Engineering times.
5. … was the inventor of the pressure cooker and pressure safety valve during Renascent
Engineering times.
6. … had invented a practical AC generator (1884) and AC motor (1888) during Expansive
Engineering times.
7. … from France, in the mid-1600s, yielded the first mechanical adding and subtracting machine.
8. … demonstrated the remarkable and enduring 4-stroke internal combustion cycle during
Expansive Engineering times.

Question (2): [6 Marks]

State true or false for the following sentences, Explain the reason (Correction)
1. The wheeled iron plow was appeared during Ancient Engineering times which is used for loamy
soil.
2. Vladimir Zworykin developed an optical scanning device in which an image is projected onto a
screen for continuous and sequential scanning by a narrow electron beam during Expansive
Engineering times.
3. Alan Turing, England, and John von Neumann, Hungary-USA; Introduced the concept of vacuum
tube binary electronic coding during Modern Engineering times.
 AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
ALL Programs
Spring 2022 Course Code: ASU 324 Time Allowed: 2 Hrs.
History of Engineering & Technology
The Exam Consists of Three Questions in TWO Pages. 2/2

Question (3): [26 Marks]

Answer the following Questions
1. {2 Marks} Mention two hydro-energy applications of the waterwheel during Medieval
Engineering times?
2. {3 Marks} State the reasons which make the Renaissance highly consequential.
3. {3 Marks} Explain three innovations that were adopted at the end of the Medieval period and
helped in oceanic exploration.
4. {3 Marks} Mention the NED equation applied to Synthetic Rubber during Expansive Engineering
times?
5. {3 Marks} State briefly the advantages associated with iron hulls as opposed to wooden hulls?
6. {3 Marks} Computer research and development has been intensively pursued during Modern
Engineering times, largely with three broad areas of emphasis, Explain these three areas?
7. {3 Marks} State three dominant foci that associated with expansion of space exploration during
Modern Engineering times?
8. {3 Marks} Mention the final modified NED equation applied during Contemporary Engineering
times that shows Prospects for Closure.
9. {3 Marks} Enumerate examples that show continuing evolutions in the area of energy production
during Contemporary Engineering times.

END of Exam, Good Luck

Examination Committee Exam. Date : 29/5/2022

Dr. Mohamed Mokhtar
 AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
i-CREDIT HOURS ENGINEERING PROGRAMS
All Majors PROGRAM

Spring Semester 2022 Course Code: HUM212/ASU333 Time allowed: 2Hrs.

Introduction to Marketing
The Exam Consists of Six Questions in Three Pages. Maximum Marks: 40 Marks 1/3
Important Rules: ‫جعليمات هامة‬
 Having a )mobile -Smart Watch- earphones) inside the examination ‫ سماعت ألاذن) داخل‬- ‫ الساعاث الركيت‬-‫ حيازة (املحمول‬
hall is forbidden and is considered as a cheating behavior. . ‫لجنت لامتحان يعتبر حالت غش تستوجب العقاب‬
 It is forbidden to have any references, notes, books, or any other
materials even if it is not related to the exam content with you in the
‫ اليسمح بدخول أي كتب أو مالزم أو أوزاق داخل اللجنت‬
examination hall. .‫واملخالفت تعتبر حالت غش‬
Special Instructions from Examination committe: -:‫جعليمات خاصة من لجنة املمححنين‬
 It is forbidden to use pencils especially the light ones ‫ ممنوع اسحخدام القلم الرصاص خاصة ذات‬
 Start answering each question in a new page and mention its
number. .‫الخط الخفيف‬
 It is required to mention the numbers of each part of the ‫ يرجى اجابة كل سؤال فى بداية صفحة مع‬
question as well. ‫ وكحابة أرقام‬.‫ضرورة كحابة رقم السؤال‬
‫الجزيئات التى ثخص كل سؤال بوضوح‬

Question (1): [8 marks]

Answer in details the following questions:

a) With the aid of sketch, explain what is meant by multichannel/ dual distribution system.
Mention its advantages and disadvantages (3 Marks)
b) By the aid of neat sketch, explain what is meant by cross docking and its advantage
(3 Marks)
c) With the aid of neat sketch, what is the difference in details between conventional
marketing channel and vertical marketing system (2 Marks)

Question (2): [8 marks]

a) Sketch the relation between sales and profits over the product life from inception to decline.
Mention in a table the difference of each stage according to cost, sales and losses/profit
(4 marks)
b) Mention in the following sentences the pricing policies followed in each case (4 marks)
1) The manufacture is selling his products at a high price to those who are willing to pay
before aiming at more price sensitive consumers
2) Sports store made an offer for the winning team in a tournament. They can buy T-shirt
brand that is priced LE2000 by LE 200 instead. The team members wanted to take the
advantage of the offer and this attract them to buy other full priced products from the
store.
3) The seller decided to pay all the shipping costs to get the business
4) A retailer seeks to meet the competition prices
5) The company informed the customer that he will pay the freight from the factory to the
destination
6) Retailers decided to assign the same price to all without regarding to the distance travelled
7) A tourist company organizes a trip to Sharm for five days. The subscription fee for adults is
LE.8000 while for children from 6-12 years old is LE.4000 only and it is free for kids less than
6 years old
8) The manufacture decided to sell to the market at one low price
 AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
i-CREDIT HOURS ENGINEERING PROGRAMS, All majors PROGRAM
Spring Semester 2022 Course Code: HUM212/ASU333 Time Allowed: 2 Hrs.
Introduction to marketing
The Exam Consists of Six Questions in Three Pages. 2/3

Question 3 [8 Marks]
a) Mention if each of the following sentences True or False and correct the false ones
(5 marks)
1) An engineer believes that the most important thing in his work is to choose laptop with excellent
specifications. He spends considerable time comparing the prices, Rams, and Processor available in
Souq El Asr Department stores. For him, the laptop is a convenience product.

2) Apple is known for its Macintosh and iPod products. Apple recently added the iPhone product to its
list of products. The addition of the iPhone was an example of a product line extension for the
company.

3) The most important functions of packaging are to contain and protect products, promote products,
facilitate product storage, and facilitate recycling.

4) Increasing competition, aggressive brand advertising, and healthy profits are all characteristics found
in the introductory stage of the product life cycle.

5) Commercialization is a technique that is considered most useful for generating new-product ideas.

6) Convenience products, though inexpensive, still require considerable shopping effort by buyers.
7) Rolex watches are very expensive, can only be purchased in high-end jewelry stores located in large
metropolitan areas, and most buyers will accept no substitutes. Rolex watches are an example of a
shopping product.

8) Coca-Cola is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of beverages. It makes over 2,800 different
beverage products, including sparkling drinks, waters, juices, juice drinks, teas, coffees, sports
drinks, and energy drinks. The great variety of beverages made by Coca-Cola represents its product
mix.

9) When the manufacturer of French's classic yellow mustard introduced French's Dijon mustard,
French's Honey mustard, and French's Sweet Onion mustard, it was an example of cobranding.

10) The product life cycle is a biological metaphor that traces the stages of a product’s acceptance, from
its introduction (birth) to its decline (death).

b) Complete the following sentences (3 marks)

1) Along with its Macintosh computer line, Apple markets its iPod. IPhone, and Apple TV
products, this is an abbreviated listing of the company’s ___________

2) There are a number of head and shoulder shampoo’s with different types and sizes dry hair and
fat hair and oils both for adults and kids. This is an example of head and shoulder
________________
3) Adding additional products to an existing product line in order to compete more broadly in
industry referred to as______________________
4) When Apple introduced the new version of its iPhone 3G, it was twice as fast, and cost one half
the price of the original iPhone. Since it was not trying to reach a new target market, Apple Inc.
was using which new product strategy of ______________________

5) The number of channel transactions in a channel with 5 manufactures and 8 customers and one
distributer is equal to_______________________
6) ______________is the opportunity cost associated with not having sufficient supply to meet
demand.
 AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
i-CREDIT HOURS ENGINEERING PROGRAMS, All majors PROGRAM
Spring Semester 2022 Course Code: HUM212/ASU333 Time Allowed: 2 Hrs.
Introduction to marketing
The Exam Consists of Six Questions in Three Pages. 3/3

Question (4): [4 marks]

A company which sells reverse osmosis water purifiers has the following fixed and
variable cost components for its product over 1 year period.
Fixed Costs, $ Variable Costs, $ per Unit
Administrative 10,000 Materials 5
Lease cost 20,000 Labor 3
Insurance 7,000 Indirect labor 5
Utilities 3,000 Other overhead 17
Taxes 10,000 Sum of Variable cost 30
Other operations 50,000
Sum of fixed cost 100,000
The manager of the company wants to verify contribution margin rate of 0.7

a) Explain what is meant by contribution margin rate 0.7

b) Calculate the price / unit to verify the 0.7 contribution margin rate.
c) Determine the breakeven point according to the price you get in (b)
d) The manager wants Million dollars as a profit; how many units should he sell?

Question 5: [ 4 Marks]
A company felt that it couldn’t distribute its product door to door and it is in a need of dealers.
The company sets Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price MSRP of $1000 to be near to
competitor. Retailers expect a 40% margin and wholesaler want 30% margin based on their
respective selling prices.

a) Draw the network and Calculate the retailer’s cost / wholesaler’s price

b) Calculate the wholesaler’s cost/ company’s price

Question 6: [ 8 Marks]
Consider the market for a certain product. When the price of the product was $100 per unit;
the quantities sold were 1200 units. The manager decided to raise the price to be $200. You are
in a contradiction with the manager as you are an expert and near the market. You told him
that in this case I expect that the quantities that expected to be sold will be 400 units and we
have to make total revenue test to decide how we could increase the price in order to get
maximum revenue.
a) Determine the relationship between the price and quatity according to the expectation of the
manger
b) Calculate the price elasticity of demand at each pair(p,q) and mention if it is elastic or inelastic.
c) Help the manager by drawing a total revenue test.
d) Calculate the maximum revenue and what are the price you suggest in this case and what is the
value of the price elasticity of demand

END of Exam, Good Luck

Examination Committee Exam. Date : 1 of June, 2022
Prof.Dr. Nahid H.Afia
AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
i-CREDIT HOURS ENGINEERING PROGRAMS
ALL Programs
Spring 2022 Course Code: ASU335 Time allowed: 2:00 Hrs.
Literature and Art – Final Exam
The Exam Consists of Three Questions in Three Pages. Maximum Marks: 40 Marks 1/3
Important Rules: ‫"ﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت )ﺎﻣﺔ‬
• Having a “turned ON” mobiles inside the examination hall is forbidden ?>‫ﻨﺔ اﻷﻣﺘﺤﺎن <ﻌﺘ‬76 ‫ﻤﻮل ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎ داﺧﻞ‬/.‫• ﺣﻴﺎزة اﻟﺘﻴﻠﻔﻮن ا‬
and is considered as a cheating behaviour. If you should have your mobile
‫ﻤﻮل‬/.‫ﺎن ﺿﺮورى اﻟﺪﺧﻮل ﺑﺎ‬K ‫ذا‬I‫ﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻌﻘﺎب و‬B ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﺶ‬
with you, it must be turned off and placed into your own bag.
• Any kind of “Samrt Watches” or earfones (bluetooth, wireless, or wired) .‫ﻘﺎﺋﺐ‬/6‫ ا‬WV ‫ﻓﻴﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬
are forbidden. .‫• ﻻ <ﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺪﺧﻮل اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ وﻻ ﺳﻤﺎﻋﺔ اﻷذن أو اﻟﺒﻠﻮﺗﻮث‬
• It is forbidden to have any refrences, notes, books, or any other ‫ﻨﺔ‬7i‫• ﻻ<ﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺪﺧﻮل أي ﻛﺘﺐ أو ﻣﻼزم أو أوراق داﺧﻞ اﻟ‬
materials even if it is not related to the exam content with you in the
.‫ﻌﺘ>? ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﺶ‬B ‫ﺎﻟﻔﺔ‬j.‫وا‬
examination hall.

Question (1): (14 points), Complete the following sentences:

1. An author wrote an adventurous science-fiction story about an astronaut that is lost in 7 points
outer space and is struggling to return with his spaceship to earth. The story is told by the
astronaut himself in an emotional straightforward way
a. The protagonist in this story is: ----------------
b. The Antagonist in this story is: ----------------
c. The setting of the story: -----------------
d. The narration POV is: ------------------
e. The tone of the story is: -------------------
f. The style of the author is: --------------------
g. The genre of the story is: --------------------

2. a. An artist drew his own self-portrait using images for himself he saw in a dream, this is 3 points
considered ----------------
b. While another artist drew his own self-portrait using images for himself as he saw it in a
mirror, this is considered -------------------.
c. A third artist drew himself as he saw it from within, this is considered ---------------------

3. “An engineer would like to visualize his work in an infographic poster, he has a machine 4 points
with different specs, he also has a table of data of the engine performance and other
market research graphs. The market research shows that 30% of people of Cairo uses
similar machines compared to 20% of people of Giza, and 40% of people in Alexandria”
a. The suitable infographic type to present all the information about the machine is -----------
-------------
b. When making an advertising brochure of the final machine, the engineer should use
which type of infographics ---------------------
c. To visualize the market research numbers in a chart, the engineer should use ----------------
chart
d. A mistake that the engineer might do during designing the infographic is Choosing ---------
--------------- colors
AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Environmental Architecture and Urbanism Program, i-Credit Hours Engineering Programs
Spring Semester 2022 Course Code: ASU335 Time Allowed: 2:00 Hrs.
Literature and Art – Final Exam
The Exam Consists of Three Questions in Three Pages. 2/3

Question (2): (14 points)

a. Extract the 5 elements of Argument from the following passage (10 points) 2 points each
“Literature and art” course is useful for engineering students, because it helps them improve their
analytical and critical thinking abilities. In fact, a wide range of studies suggests that humanities courses in
general helps them understand the cultural and social contexts in which they live and work, beyond the
hard facts provided by their core courses (i.e. Arms, V. M.,1993; McGourty, J., Sebastian, C., & Swart,
W.,1998). Although some people might consider “literature and art” to be an irrelevant topic especially to
electrical or mechanical engineering students. Still, it can provide the students with tools of effective
communication with others, both verbal and written.”
b. Describe the cultural origins of the following photos in one sentence (4 points) 1 point each

1. 2. 3.

3. 4.
AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Environmental Architecture and Urbanism Program, i-Credit Hours Engineering Programs
Spring Semester 2022 Course Code: ASU335 Time Allowed: 2:00 Hrs.
Literature and Art – Final Exam
The Exam Consists of Three Questions in Three Pages. 3/3
Question (3): (12 points), True or False? Correct the false sentences
1. Continuity is ability of the human brain to fill in the missing parts of a design or a shape, 2 points
to create a whole even with the missing parts not drawn

2. Graffiti is a type of art that involves painting on walls of buildings to reflects political 2 points
views or for decoration

3. When you see a symbol that you do not understand, that is because the symbol is 2 points
complicated

4. Textbooks of physics or chemistry are considered literature because they are made of 2 points
words

5. In ancient times, artist did not express their own personal feelings or emotion into their 2 points
art because it was forbidden by the gods
Applied art is the mental process of bringing something new into existence through
6. 2 points
imagination. It involves the input of facts and critical reflections to imagine something
new

Examination Committee: Dr. Ayat Ismail Exam. Date : 28.05.2022

AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
CREDIT HOURS ENGINEERING PROGRAMS

Spring 2022 Final exam

Impact of technology (HUM 211) / HUMN480
Exams consist of 5 questions in 2-page Time allowed 2.0 hours
Instructor Name: Dr Mansour El Bardisi 40 total marks 1/2

Question (1) (12 Marks)

Environmental social impact assessment is a process to predict the environmental consequence
of any project, answer the following:

1. State all items that need to be investigated at the base line collection of data (base line
study or description of the environment) (2 marks)
2. Noise propagation is a dependable variable. Explain the affecting variables (factors (2
marks )
3.What should be involved for studying touristic impact? (2 marks).
4.What is decibel in correlation with noise? (2 marks)
5.Description of the significant effects on the environment and mitigation are two of the
seven key elements of ESIA Explain it and only state other elements (2 marks).
6. What is the sum of 90,90,90 and 90 dB? (2 marks).

Question (2) (10 marks)

1. Explain what is meant by strategic environmental assessment & relation with

environmental impact assessment ( 2 marks )
2. Draw the major rejoins’ of the atmosphere, state their names ( 2 marks )
3. State three example of green technology solution that can be used in Egypt
(3 marks)
4. What is ambient air and its properties? (3 marks)

Question (3) (5) marks

What are the most significant effects on environment for the following projects:-

1. New road between Alex and Cairo ( 1 marks )

2. Wind energy farm at Suez gulf ( 1 marks )
3. Bricks factory ( 1 marks )
4. High building at Cornish el Neil ( 1 marks )
 5. machinery workshop ( 1 marks )

Question (4) (5 marks )

-Explain mitigation needed for a petrochemicals plant near a city including the
necessary monitoring plane& environmental management plane in details (EMP) ( 5
marks )

Question (5) (8 marks )

1. Defined what is Climate change, difference between climate change and weather
forecast ( 2 marks )
2. State Climate change Evidence( 2 marks )
3. State future effect of climate change ( 2 marks )
4. State Summary of Climate Change Impacts on Egypt( 2 marks )

Good luck
Dr/ Mansour El Bardisi
AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
International Credit Hours Engineering Programs
ALL PROGRAMS

Spring 2022-Final exam Course Code: HUM 311 Time allowed: 2 Hrs.
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
The Exam Consists of Four Questions in Two Pages. Maximum Marks: 40 Marks 1/2
‫�ﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت هﺎﻣﺔ‬
.‫ﺣﻴﺎزة اﻟﺘﻴﻠﻔﻮن ا�حﻤﻮل ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎ داﺧﻞ �جﻨﺔ �ﻣﺘﺤﺎن �ﻌﺘ�� ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﺶ �ﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻌﻘﺎب وإذا �ﺎﻧﻀﺮورى اﻟﺪﺧﻮل ﺑﺎ�حﻤﻮل ﻓﻴﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ �� ا�حﻘﺎﺋﺐ‬ •
.‫ﻻ �ﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺪﺧﻮل ﺳﻤﺎﻋﺔ �ذن أو اﻟﺒﻠﻮﺗﻮث‬ •
.‫ﻻ�ﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺪﺧﻮل أي ﻛﺘﺐ أو ﻣﻼزم أو أوراق داﺧﻞ اﻟ�جﻨﺔ وا�خﺎﻟﻔﺔ �ﻌﺘ�� ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﺶ‬ •

Question (1): [10 marks]

The following table shows the activities for a small project and their dependencies. It is required to draw a
network diagram using AON

Activity Duration(weeks) Dependence Relation type Lag(weeks)

A 4 ---- ---- ----
B 3 A SS 2
C 2 A FS 1
A FS 1
D 3
B FS 1
C SS 2
E 3
C FF 4
F 4 C FS 0
G 6 D FS 2
D FS 4
H 5
G FF 3
I 3 E FS 1
J 2 F FS 0
G FF 2
I FS 1
K 1
J SS 2
J FF 5

Question (2): [10 marks]

a) Enumerate the interpersonal skills of a project manager. [3 Marks]
b) Explain the advantages and disadvantages of Projectized Organization. [3 Marks]
c) Draw the Strong Matrix Organization chart. [2 Marks]
d) Explain the factors affecting sample size for quality control. [2 Mark]
 AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
International Credit Hours Engineering Programs, ALL PROGRAMS
Spring 2022-Final exam Course Code: HUM 311 Time allowed: 2 Hrs.
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
The Exam Consists of Four Questions in Two Pages. 2/2

Question (3): [12 marks]

For a small project, the financial benefit of shortening the project completion time is $1000 per crashed
day. Considering the given data in the following table, draw AOA diagram and determine the optimum
crashing plan.

Activity Normal time (Days) Predecessors Available days to Cost per crashed day ($)
crash
A 5 ------------- 1 1100
B 8 A 4 200
C 8 A 3 500
D 7 A 1 250
E 7 B,C,D 2 200
F 6 C,D 1 200
G 7 B 3 250

Question (4): [8 marks]

A store has an area 600 m². This store is used to store two items R and S. Item R is bought at 30 LE per unit
provided that 100 units or more are bought. Item S is bought at 40 LE per unit provided that 100 units or
more are bought. The total allowed monthly budget to buy items is less than or equal to 12000 LE. The
profit is 15 % for R and 10 % for S of the price of each item. The area required to one unit of item R is 2 m²
and area required to one unit of item S is 1 m². Using graphical solution, determine the optimum values of
R and S that maximizes the profit, and the maximum profit.

END of Exam, Good Luck

Examiner: Dr. Khaled Abdel Aty Mohamed. Exam. Date: 31/5/2022

‫‪AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY‬‬
‫‪FACULTY OF ENGINEERING‬‬
‫‪Credit Hours Engineering Programs‬‬
‫‪ALL Programs‬‬

‫‪Spring, 2021/2022‬‬ ‫‪Course Code: HUM 313‬‬ ‫‪Time allowed: 2 Hrs.‬‬

‫‪Engineering Law‬‬
‫‪The Exam Consists of Four Questions in TWO Pages.‬‬ ‫‪Maximum Marks: 40 Marks‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬
‫‪Important Rules:‬‬ ‫تعليمات هامة‬
‫‪• Having a )mobile -Smart Watch- earphones) inside the examination‬‬ ‫ل‬
‫• حيازة (املحمو ‪ -‬الساعات الذكية ‪ -‬سماعة األذن) داخل‬
‫‪hall is forbidden and is considered as a cheating behavior.‬‬ ‫لجنة المتحان يعتبر حالة غش تستوجب العقاب ‪.‬‬
‫‪• It is forbidden to have any references, notes, books, or any other‬‬
‫• ليسمح بدخول أي كتب أو مالزم أو أوراق داخل اللجنة‬
‫‪materials even if it is not related to the exam content with you in the‬‬
‫‪examination hall.‬‬ ‫واملخالفة تعتبر حالة غش‪.‬‬

‫السؤال األول ‪) 16 Marks( :‬‬

‫أجب عن األسئلة األتية‬
‫‪ -1‬ماذا يحدث اذا قام المقاول بتسليم المبني لرب العمل عام ‪ 2010‬ثم حدث تهدم للمبني عام ‪ 2014‬نتيجة عيب في‬
‫األرض و قام رب العمل برفع دعوي علي المقاول عام ‪ ، 2018‬فمن الذي يتحمل المسئولية ولماذا طبقا لقانون‬
‫(‪) 2 Marks‬‬ ‫عقد المقاولة؟‬
‫(‪) 3 Marks‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬متي يتم فسخ العقد طبقا لقانون المناقصات‪.‬‬
‫(‪) 3 Marks‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ماذا يحدث لو اذا لم يقم صاحب العطاء المقبول بأداء التأمين النهائى ‪.‬‬
‫(‪) 2 Marks‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬متى يستحق التأمين النهائي في جميع الحاالت طبقا لقانون المناقصات‪.‬‬
‫(‪) 4 Marks‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬اذكر االلتزمات التي زادت على المقاول طبقا لقانون المناقصات عن قانون عقد المقاولة‪.‬‬
‫(‪) 2 Marks‬‬ ‫‪ -6‬عرف القانون وعدد فروع نوعيه‪.‬‬
‫السؤال الثاني ‪) 7 Marks( :‬‬
‫أكمل العبارات التالية‬
‫‪ -1‬حرم الخط طبقا لقانون الكهرباء بالنسبة للخطوط الهوائية ذات الجهود المنخفضة هو ‪. ...‬‬
‫‪ -2‬يتم التعاقد بطريق االتفاق المباشر بناء على ترخيص من رئيس الهيئة ‪ ٬‬او رئيس المصلحة و من له سلطاته فى‬
‫الجهات االخرى ‪ ٬‬و ذلك فيما ال تجاوز قيمته ‪ ...‬جنيه بالنسبة لمقاوالت االعمال‪.‬‬
‫‪ ... -3‬هو جزاء يأخذ شكل عقوبة مثل اإلعدام‪.‬‬
‫‪ ... -4‬هو تشريع يصدر عن السلطة التشريعية في مصر‪.‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ينقسم التشريع الفرعي الي ثالثة أنواع هم ‪ ...‬و ‪ ...‬و ‪. ...‬‬

‫السؤال الثالث ‪) 8 Marks( :‬‬

‫صح أوخطأ مع تصحيح الخطأ (التصحيح ألزامى )‬
‫‪ -1‬طبقا لقانون عقد المقاولة المسؤل عن تصميم قائمة الكميات هو المقاول‪) ) .‬‬
‫)‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪ -2‬الكتاب األحمر فى عقود اإلتحاد الدولي للمهندسين االستشاريين هو عقد أعمال الهندسة المدنية‪.‬‬
 ‫‪AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING‬‬
‫‪ALL Programs‬‬
‫‪Spring 2022‬‬ ‫‪Course Code: HUM 313‬‬ ‫‪Time Allowed: 2 Hrs.‬‬
‫‪Engineering Law‬‬
‫‪The Exam Consists of Four Questions in TWO Pages.‬‬ ‫‪2/2‬‬

‫الكتاب األصفر فى عقود اإلتحاد الدولي للمهندسين االستشاريين هو عقد مقاوالت األعمال الميكانيكية والكهربية‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫) )‬
‫إذا لم يتم تحديد األجر سلفا بين رب العمل والمقاول ‪ ،‬يلغى العقد طبقا لقانون عقد المقاولة‪) ) .‬‬ ‫‪-4‬‬
‫في المناقصات المحدودة يجوز التعاقد مع شركات من الخارج اذا توافرت في شأنهم الكفاءة الفنية و المالية و حسن‬ ‫‪-5‬‬
‫السمعة‪) ) .‬‬
‫يجوز لهيئة التحكيم ان بدأت يوم ‪ 2022-05-29‬ان تصدر القرار يوم ‪) ) .2022-06-29‬‬ ‫‪-6‬‬
‫يجوز الطعن فى محكمه النقض فقط على قرار هيئة التحكيم طبقا لقانون المناقصات‪) ) .‬‬ ‫‪-7‬‬
‫يكون التأمين االبتدائى لمشروع قيمته االعتبارية ‪100000‬جنيه هو ‪2000‬جنيه طبقا لقانون المناقصات‪) ) .‬‬ ‫‪-8‬‬

‫السؤال الرابع ‪) 9 Marks( :‬‬

‫اذا كان سعر الكشاف الواحد شامل التوريد والتركيب ‪ 1100‬جنيها والمكسب المراد تحقيقه مقداره ‪ % 25‬وكانت األعداد‬
‫الفعلية باللوحات هى ‪ 100‬كشاف‪.‬‬

‫السعر الكلى‬ ‫سعر الوحدة‬ ‫الكمية‬ ‫البند‬

‫‪ 80‬كشاف‬ ‫كشافات إضاءة‬

‫(‪) 2 Marks‬‬ ‫قم بأكمال المقايسة اذا كان العقد عقد بنود‪.‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫(‪) 2 Marks‬‬ ‫قم بأكمال المقايسة اذا كان عقد مقطوعية ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫قم بأكمال المقايسة اذا كان عقد تكلفة فعلية ‪ +‬هامش ربح مقداره ‪ 100‬جنيه على الكشاف الواحد ‪) 1 Marks(.‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫اذا طلب رب العمل شراء ‪ 20‬كشاف جديد زيادة عن المطلوب بالمقايسة وكان سعر الكشاف الواحد شامل‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫التوريد والتركيب فى وقت الطلب ‪ 1500‬جنيها والمكسب المراد تحقيقه مقداره ‪ % 25‬فكم يطلب المقاول من‬
‫‪) 2 Marks(.‬‬ ‫رب العمل مقابل الكشافات الزائدة اذا كان التعاقد على عقد بنود‬
‫اذا طلب رب العمل شراء ‪ 30‬كشاف جديد زيادة عن المطلوب بالمقايسة وكان سعر الكشاف الواحد شامل‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫التوريد والتركيب فى وقت الطلب ‪ 1500‬جنيها والمكسب المراد تحقيقه مقداره ‪ % 25‬فكم يطلب المقاول من‬
‫(‪) 2 Marks‬‬ ‫رب العمل مقابل الكشافات الزائدة اذا كان التعاقد على عقد بنود‪.‬‬

‫‪END of Exam, Good Luck‬‬

‫‪Examination Committee‬‬ ‫‪Exam. Date : 31 May 2022‬‬

‫‪Dr. Mohamed Mokhtar‬‬
 AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
i-CREDIT HOURS ENGINEERING PROGRAMS
ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM PROGRAM
Spring 2022 Course Code: HUMX42 Time allowed: 2 Hrs.
Principles of Law and Human Rights
Exam consists of 27 questions Maximum Marks: 40 Marks 1/4
Important Rules: ‫ﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت ﺎﻣﺔ‬
 Having a (mobile -Smart Watch- earphones) inside the ‫ ﺳﻤﺎﻋﺔ اﻷذن( داﺧﻞ ﻨﺔ اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﻌﺘ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬- ‫ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ‬-‫ ﺣﻴﺎزة )ا ﻤﻮل‬
examination hall is forbidden and is considered as a cheating . ‫ﻏﺶ ﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻌﻘﺎب‬
behavior.
.‫ ﻻ ﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺪﺧﻮل أي ﻛﺘﺐ أو ﻣﻼزم أو أوراق داﺧﻞ اﻟ ﻨﺔ وا ﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﻌﺘ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﺶ‬
 It is forbidden to have any references, notes, books, or any
other materials even if it is not related to the exam content -:‫ﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻨﺔ اﳌﻤﺘﺤﻨ ن‬
with you in the examination hall. ‫ﻞ ﺳﺆال أﺧﺘﺎرإﺟﺎﺑﺔ واﺣﺪة ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺬﻛﺮﺻﺮاﺣﺔ إﻣ ﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر أﻛ ﻣﻦ‬ 
Special Instructions from Examination committe: .‫إﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬
In each question, choose only one answer unless it is stated
clearly you may choose more than one choice.

Students can have the “Egyptian Engineers Syndicate (EES) bylaws”, “Egyptian building law”, and
“Egyptian fighting code” with them inside the exam hall. Questions will be solved in the MCQ bubble sheet.

Part 1: Considering the Egyptian code for the design principles and construction
conditions for buildings’ fire protection.

The figure above illustrates a schematic design (design module is 3.0 x 3.0 m) of the first floor of an
administrative building. This floor will have the left zone as a free plan universal space for ITs’ desks. On
the right zone would be: one seminar room and two meeting rooms. In the middle zone would be vertical
circulation, services, and some lounges. The architect proposed the distribution of means of egress
considering the total occupancy load (T.O.L.) of each space as illustrated on the sketch. These numbers will
be considered correct and would not be recalculated. In each of the following choose only one correct
choice: Note: YOU ARE NOT REQUIRED TO RE-CALCULATE THE ESCAPE ROUTE DIMENSIONS
1) At (the Seminar room): what is the space classification?
a. ‫د‬ b. ‫ﻫـ‬
c. 1-‫أ‬ d. 2-‫أ‬
Model (A)
 AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Program of environmental architecture and urbanism
Spring 2022 Course Code: HUMX42 Time Allowed: 2 Hours
Principles of Law and Human Rights
Exam consists of Four questions in Three pages. 2/4
2) At (the administrative space): what is the space classification?
a. ‫د‬ b. ‫ﻫـ‬
c. 1-‫أ‬ d. 2-‫أ‬
3) At (the administrative space): regardless your choice in the previous question, if the space classification is
(2-‫)أ‬, hence, its “Occupant Load” (‫ )ﲪﻞ اﻻﺷﻐﺎل اﻟﻨﻮﻋﻲ‬is?
a. 10.0m2/person b. 1.0m2/person
c. 1.2 m2/person d. One person per each chair
4) At (Escape Exit 1): what is the problem, if any?
There should be another door connecting to the
a. b. Should be there double fire rated doors
administrative space directly.
c. Exit door should open on the opposite direction. d. None of the choices is right.
5) At (Escape Exit 2): what is the problem, if any?
a. There should not have “a light well” (‫)ﻓﺎﻧﻮس ﺳﻠﻢ‬ b. Should be there double fire rated doors
c. Exit door should open on the opposite direction. d. None of the choices is right.
6) At (Meeting room #1): what is the problem, if any?
a. Room door should open on the opposite direction b. There should be extra exit.
c. Distance between exits is less than the minimum d. None of the choices is right.
7) At (Meeting room #2): what is the problem, if any?
a. Room door should open on the opposite direction b. There should be extra exit door.
c. Distance between exits is less than the minimum d. None of the choices is right.
8) At (Seminar room): what is the problem, if any?
a. Room door should open on the opposite direction b. There should be extra exit.
c. Distance between exits is less than the minimum d. None of the choices is right.
9) At (Escape exit 3): what is the problem, if any?
Should be there fire rated doors to separate the Such fire exit type cannot be used with such space
a. b.
corridor from the space. function?
c. The corridor cannot be ramped. d. None of the choices is right.
10) If we knew that the ground floor of this building has another function and this function classification is
considered as (‫ )ﻫـ‬and the TOL of this ground floor is (725 persons), thus the minimum number of exits
should be:
a. One exit b. Two exits
c. Three exits d. Four exits

Part 2: Considering Building Law No.119 & its executive Bylaws.

11) Which of the following violations (‫ )ﳐﺎﻟﻔﺎت‬can’t be overridden (‫ )ﻻ ﳝﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺠﺎوز ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬by a governor’s decision:
a. The staircase net flight width is less than the b. The building height is more the maximum allowed
minimum by 4%. by 5%.
c. A residential court area is less than the minimum d. The set back distance is less than the minimum
by 20%. by 5%.
12) In a construction site, the authority inspection engineer (‫ )اﳌﻬﻨﺪس اﳌﻔﺘﺶ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﳉﻬﺔ اﻻدارﻳﺔ‬found some violations (‫)ﳐﺎﻟﻔﺎت‬,
thus he ordered to stop the construction and to start the process of fixing violations, who is responsible of
hanging, and keeping it hung, the “violation sign” (‫ )ﻻﻓﺘﺔ اﳌﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎت‬on the construction site?
a. The Contractor (‫)اﳌﻘﺎول‬ b. The owner (‫)اﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬
c. The Supervising Engineer (‫)اﳌﻬﻨﺪس اﳌﺸﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ d. All of them

Model (A)
 AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Program of environmental architecture and urbanism
Spring 2022 Course Code: HUMX42 Time Allowed: 2 Hours
Principles of Law and Human Rights
Exam consists of Four questions in Three pages. 3/4

13) A landowner got the execution license (‫ ;)ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬thus, he may start the excavation process:
a. Immediately b. After two weeks
c. After two weeks from sending an official d.
After two weeks from getting the execution
registered letter to authorities telling his intention
license.
to start the construction.
14) Who is responsible of issuing the occupancy validity certificate (‫)اﺻﺪار ﺷﻬﺎدة ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔ اﳌﺒﲎ ﻟﻺﺷﻐﺎل‬:
a. The Authority (‫)اﳉﻬﺔ اﻹدارﻳﺔ‬ b. The design architect (‫)اﳌﺼﻤﻢ اﳌﻌﻤﺎري‬
c. The Supervising Engineer (‫)اﳌﻬﻨﺪس اﳌﺸﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ d. The Contractor (‫)اﳌﻘﺎول‬

Part 3: Considering the Egyptian Engineers Syndicate Bylaws.

15) Based on the contract types and concepts (‫)أﻧﻮاع ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ اﻟﻌﻘﻮد‬, and according to contracts Arabic terminologies
(‫)ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻌﻘﻮد ﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬, when an architect hires (‫ )ﻳﻮﻇﻒ‬a fresh graduate to work with him in his office for a
monthly salary (‫ )راﺗﺐ ﺷﻬﺮي‬this contract type is called:
a. ‫ﻋﻘﺪ وﻛﺎﻟﺔ‬ b. ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﻣﻘﺎوﻟﺔ‬
c. ‫ﻋﻘﺪ إﳚﺎر‬ d. ‫ﻋﻘﺪ اﺳﺘﺸﺎرة‬
16) A client wanted to replicate the design of his own private villa he lives in in another land plot he owns. Thus,
and because he already paid the design contract, he decided to proceed without asking for the architect’s
permission. Is it legal?
The copyright is shared between the architect The copyright belongs only to the owner. Hence,
a. and the original owner; thus, a compensation b. he does not need to ask for the architect’s
should be paid for the original architect. permission.
It is totally forbidden and illegal to replicate any The copyright belongs only to the architect; thus,
c. d.
already built design. architect’s permission must be asked first.
17) A client made a contract with an architect to give him consultancy of phases (‫ )أ‬to (‫)و‬. After the beginning of
the construction phase, the architect died (‫)ﺗﻮﰱ اﳌﻌﻤﺎري‬. Due to this, there were a need to have another architect
to take the place of the dead one. In this case:
The new architect MUST CONTINUE the old A new contract must be made but it MUST be with
a. contract with the same terms. b. the same terms.
‫ﳚﺐ اﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎل اﳌﻌﻤﺎري اﳉﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ اﻟﻘﺪﱘ ﺑﺪون ﺗﻐﻴﲑ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬ .‫ وﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺣﻘﻮق وواﺟﺒﺎت اﻟﻌﻘﺪ اﻟﻘﺪﱘ‬،‫ﳚﺐ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
A new contract must be made, and it MAY (or A new contract must be made, and it MUST have
c. not) have new terms. d. new terms.
.‫ وﻣﻦ اﳌﻤﻜﻦ ان ﳛﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﰲ اﳊﻘﻮق واﻟﻮاﺟﺒﺎت‬،‫ﳚﺐ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ .‫ وﳚﺐ ان ﳛﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﰲ اﳊﻘﻮق واﻟﻮاﺟﺒﺎت‬،‫ﳚﺐ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

18) A client made an agreement with an architect to give him consultancy of phase (‫ )ب‬for a consultancy fee
2% of the project cost which is 4 million Egyptian pounds (E£). After completing 10% of the scope of work,
the client decided to terminate the contract and to choose another architect to continue the work. In this
case he should pay for the original architect:
a. 8,000 E£ b. 8,800 E£
c. 29,600 E£ d. 80,000 E£

19) A client asked an architect to submit a financial offer of a consultancy service. The scope of work is to
estimate the value of his old private villa for selling it (‫)ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﻌﺮ اﻟﻔﻴﻼ اﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻐﺮض ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﻊ‬. In this case, and
considering the villa value is estimated to be 20 million E£, the minimum fee should not be less than:
a. 300,000 E£ b. 500,000 E£
c. 600,000 E£ d. 800,000 E£

20) When calculating the final project cost of a project to calculate the architect’s fee which was as a percentage
of the project cost, the owner refused to include the “fixed furniture” (‫ )اﻟﻔﺮش اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬in the project cost, although
the architect participated in its selection, while the architect insisted to do so. In this case:

Model (A)
 AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Program of environmental architecture and urbanism
Spring 2022 Course Code: HUMX42 Time Allowed: 2 Hours
Principles of Law and Human Rights
Exam consists of Four questions in Three pages. 4/4
All kind of furniture _movable and built-in_ should
a. The fixed furniture should always be included. b.
be included in the project cost
Th project cost never includes any kind of This is a negotiable issue (‫ )أﻣﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺎوض‬and they
c. d.
furniture; neither fixed, nor movable. may make an agreement on it (‫)ﳚﺐ ﺣﺪوث اﺗﻔﺎق ﺑﺸﺄﻧﻪ‬.

21) While executing a touristic hotel, the contractor though of some minor modifications that will have good
effect on the functional performance of the project. Hence, he gave presented these modifications to the
owner and he approved them and give him orders to put these modifications into action. In this case:
Contractor may proceed immediately as he got In addition to the client approval, contractor must
a. b.
the owners approval. have the supervising engineer approval too.
In fact, contractor needs the approval of the In fact, contractor does not need the approval of
c. supervising engineer only and he may proceed d. any one as he is the direct responsible of the
without the owner’s approval. project construction.
In each of the following cases choose the minimum consultancy fee may be offered considering the
EES fee estimation bylaws:
22) An architectural firm will participate with another international firm, as required by the client, to make a
financial offer for the consultancy services of phases from (‫ )أ‬to (‫ )ﻫـ‬of a new university. The project
construction cost will be about 200 million E£. The university campus will consist of 3 typical buildings, one
for each faculty. The construction will be by an international construction company.
a. 7.38% b. 4.75%
c. 4.87% d. 5.13%
23) Two junior architects decided to participate together to get the consultancy services contract of phases from
(‫ )أ‬to (‫ )ﺟـ‬of the Egypt Pavilion (‫ ) ﻓﻠﻴﻮن ﻣﺼﺮ‬in Paris Festival 2030. The project construction cost will be about
50 million E£. The construction will be by Two different contractors.
a. 7.74% b. 5.40%
c. 6.6% d. 7.26%
24) An architect will make a financial offer for the consultancy services of phases (‫ )د‬and (‫ )ﻫ ــ‬of a secondary
school project. The project consists of 4 different buildings. The project construction cost will be about 6
million E£. The construction will be by a single contractor.
a. 1.0% b. 0.61%
c. 1.1% d. 0.55%

Part 4: Considering the general principles of law.

25) Under the umbrella of the principle “making a lawsuit available to anyone whose interests are affected by
a defective administrative decision” (‫ )ﻣﺑﺩﺃ ﺇﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﺩﻋﻭﻯ ﻗﺿﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻟﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺗﺿﺭﺭﺕ ﻣﺻﺎﻟﺣﻪ ﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ ﻗﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﻳﺏ‬one can
classify which one of the following building law bylaw articles:
a. Article 110 b. Article 116 (‫)ح‬
c. Article 135 (repeated) d. Article 137

26) Under the umbrella of the principle “public utility normal operation continuity” (‫)ﻣﺑﺩﺃ ﺿﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﺳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﺗﻅﺎﻡ‬
one can classify which one of the following building law bylaw articles:
a. Article 103 b. Article 147
c. Article 132 d. Article 153

27) Under the umbrella of the principle “All administrative authorities are subject to oversight” ( ‫ﻣﺑﺩﺃ ﺧﺿﻭﻉ ﻛﻝ ﺳﻠﻁﺔ‬
‫ )ﺇﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺭﻗﺎﺑﺔ‬one can classify which one of the following building law bylaw articles:
a. Article 134 b. Article 136
c. Article 137 d. Article 144

Examination Committee Exam. Date : 2‐06‐2022

Assistant Professor Dr. Tamer Samir

Model (A)
AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Program of Environmental Architecture and Urbanism

Spring 2022 Course Code: HUMx51 Time allowed: 2 Hrs.

Nile River and Contemporary Issues
The Exam Consists of Four Questions in Four Pages. Maximum Marks: 40 Marks 1/4
Important Rules: ‫عليمات امة‬
 Having a (mobile -Smart Watch- earphones) inside the examination ‫ سماعة اﻷذن( داخل‬- ‫ الساعات الذكية‬-‫ حيازة )ا مول‬
hall is forbidden and is considered as a cheating behavior. . ‫نة اﻻمتحان عت حالة غش ستوجب العقاب‬
 It is forbidden to have any references, notes, books, or any other
‫ ﻻ سمح بدخول أي كتب أو مﻼزم أو أوراق داخل ال نة‬
materials even if it is not related to the exam content with you in the
examination hall. .‫وا الفة عت حالة غش‬

Question (1): Origin & Ancient Civilizations [10 marks]

a) Fill-in the square beside the correct answer [3 marks]

1. Early flood defense and irrigation required the following developments except __________.
□ rise of towns □ social structures □ engineering works □ management
2. __________ formed the national capital of Egypt for large periods owing to its strategic position.
□ Thebes □ Avaris □ Akhetaten □ Memphis
3. Early urban districts in Cairo were mainly established to the north-east except __________.
□ Al-Askar □ Al-Qata’i □ Khedivial Cairo □ Fatimid Cairo

b) Historically order the districts of Cairo by numbering the circles on map and list [3 marks]

Fatimid Cairo
El-
Rowda
Khedivial Cairo Island Moqattam
Heights

Old Cairo (Fustat)

c) Highlight the role of the Nile River in the following domains of Ancient Egypt [4 marks]

Social _____________________________________________________________________
structure: _____________________________________________________________________

Economy: _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

Art: _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

Architecture: _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
 AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Program of Environmental Architecture and Urbanism
Spring 2022 Course Code: HUM x51 Time Allowed: 2 Hrs.
Nile River and Contemporary Issues
The Exam Consists of Four Questions in Four Pages. 2/4

Question (2): Modern Nile Basin [10 marks]

a) Match the locations on map with names by filling the circles with listed numbers [5 marks]

1) Atbara
2) White Nile
3) Sudd
4) Lake Kyoga
5) Lake Tana
6) Lake Victoria
7) Renaissance Dam
8) Merowe Dam

b) Relate the group of countries supporting each situation by filling the boxes [5 marks]

Upstream Downstream
countries countries

 Stressing the “illegality” of the former agreements as they were

under occupation during the ratification of the agreements.
□ □
 Using the term “International Water Basin” to allocate surface,
ground and rain water resources among the basin countries.
□ □
 Applying the “international water trade” term on the Nile Basin, as
countries should pay fees against their annual share of the water.
□ □
 Having the full right to execute projects freely on the part of the
Nile river which runs on their grounds.
□ □
 Calling for the “Prior Notification Condition” when executing any
project on the Nile Basin or a part of it.
□ □
 AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Program of Environmental Architecture and Urbanism
Spring 2022 Course Code: HUM x51 Time Allowed: 2 Hrs.
Nile River and Contemporary Issues
The Exam Consists of Four Questions in Four Pages. 3/4

Question (3): Contemporary Issues [10 marks]

a) Fill-in the square beside the correct answer [3 marks]

1. __________ is the highest dependent country on the Nile River.

□ DR Congo □ Ethiopia □Egypt □ Sudan
2. The __________ area has deep entrenched streams with highly seasonal water and sediment flows.
□ Equatorial Plateau □ Ethiopian Highlands □ Great Cataracts □ Nile Delta
3. __________ has the lowest natural vegetation among the Nile Basin countries.
□ DR Congo □ Ethiopia □ Egypt □ Sudan

b) Give a brief description for the following [3 marks]

Water scarcity _________________________________________________________________

threshold (level): _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

Water footprint _________________________________________________________________

of a product: _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

Actual water _________________________________________________________________

resources: _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

c) Mention four Nile Basin opportunities to mitigate Climate Change [4 marks]

1. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

2. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

3. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

4. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
 AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Program of Environmental Architecture and Urbanism
Spring 2022 Course Code: HUM x51 Time Allowed: 2 Hrs.
Nile River and Contemporary Issues
The Exam Consists of Four Questions in Four Pages. 4/4

Question (4): Water Efficiency Practices [10 marks]

a) Fill-in the square if the following are correct or wrong, and correct the wrong ones [6 marks]

Correct Wrong

1. Egypt mainly covers the shortage in water resources using sea water desalination. □ □

Corrected: __________________________________________________________________________

2. Crop taxes and water pricing can be applied to support water conservation. □ □

Corrected: __________________________________________________________________________

3. Water efficiency differs from water conservation in that it focuses on limiting use. □ □

Corrected: __________________________________________________________________________

4. It is recommended to use building materials with different life spans. □ □

Corrected: __________________________________________________________________________

5. Graywater should be used in surface irrigation systems for landscaping. □ □

Corrected: __________________________________________________________________________

6. Potable water can be reduced by using water efficient fixtures and techniques. □ □

Corrected: __________________________________________________________________________

b) Mention four criteria for selecting water-efficient building materials [4 marks]

1. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

2. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

3. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

4. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

END of Exam, Good Luck

Examination Committee Exam. Date : 2nd of June, 2022
Dr. Ahmed Khaled Abd El-Hameed (course instructor)
 AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
i-CREDIT HOURS ENGINEERING PROGRAMS
Environmental Architecture & Urbanism Program

Spring 2022 Course Code: HUMx63 Time allowed: 2:00 Hrs.

Technology of Ancient Egypt - Final Exam
The Exam Consists of THREE Questions in TWO Pages. Maximum Marks: 40 Marks
Important Rules:
• Having a “turned ON” mobiles inside the examination hall is forbidden
and is considered as a cheating behaviour. If you should have your mobile
with you, it must be turned off and placed into your own bag.
• Any kind of “Smart Watches” or earphones (Bluetooth, wireless, or
wired) are forbidden.
• It is forbidden to have any references, notes, books, or any other
materials even if it is not related to the exam content with you in the
examination hall.
• Clarify your answer with all data, dimensions, sketches, and
annotations. In addition, assume logically any mising data.
1/2
‫"ﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت )ﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ن‬
?>‫ﻨﺔ اﻷﻣﺘﺤﺎن <ﻌﺘ‬76 ‫ﻤﻮ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎ داﺧﻞ‬/.‫• ﺣﻴﺎزة اﻟﺘﻴﻠﻔﻮ ا‬
‫ﻤﻮل‬/.‫ﺎن ﺿﺮورى اﻟﺪﺧﻮل ﺑﺎ‬K ‫ذا‬I‫ﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻌﻘﺎب و‬B ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﺶ‬
.‫ﻘﺎﺋﺐ‬/6‫ ا‬WV ‫ﻓﻴﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬
.‫• ﻻ <ﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺪﺧﻮل اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ وﻻ ﺳﻤﺎﻋﺔ اﻷذن أو اﻟﺒﻠﻮﺗﻮث‬
‫ﻨﺔ‬7i‫• ﻻ<ﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺪﺧﻮل أي ﻛﺘﺐ أو ﻣﻼزم أو أوراق داﺧﻞ اﻟ‬
.‫ﻌﺘ>? ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﺶ‬B ‫ﺎﻟﻔﺔ‬j.‫وا‬
‫• وﺿﺢ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ إﺟﺎﺑﺎﺗﻚ ﺑﺬﻛﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت واﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬
.‫ واﻓﺘﺮض ﺑﻤﻨﻄﻘﯿﺔ أﯾﺔ أﺑﻌﺎد ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺬﻛﻮرة ﺻﺮاﺣﺔ‬،‫اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ‬

Question (1): Clarify if the following statements are true or false, explain why in ALL cases [14 Points]
1. One of the theories of how the ancient Egyptian cut through granite is by using sand. (2 points)

2. Archimedes screw is a mechanical water lifting device, which uses buckets, jars, or scoops (2 points)
fastened to a vertical wheel.

3. Ancient Egyptians made mud bricks from a mixture of clay and sand, then burned them with fire (2 points)
for reinforcement

4. The tube drill alone is not enough to hollow out granite pots and containers (2 points)

5. Tafl Plaster consists of desert gravel, sand and chopped straw and it is used in water-resistant (2 points)
finish of baths

6. Science is the practical application of the scientific knowledge to create new products to solve (2 points)
practical problems, simplify the work and fulfil the needs of people

7. Basin irrigation system is the method by which water was trapped in basins that were (2 points)
surrounded by low mud walls.

Question (2): State the scientific term [10 points]

1. A device used for lifting water from the Nile, composed of a large pole balanced on a (1 point)
lever, a rope and container on one end and a heavy counterweight at the other.

2. The process in which a chamber is roofed by gradually overlapping the bricks of the (1 point)
walls until they meet were used in tombs .

3. One of the finishing plasters used by ancient Egyptians as water resistant coating (1 point)

4. An system used by ancient Egyptians to irrigate their lands, which includes feeder canals, dikes, (1 point)
and discharge canals.

5. An early Egyptian invention that is still used today, operated manually to shape clay into usable (1 point)
jars and containers.
 AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Environmental Architecture and Urbanism Program, i-Credit Hours Engineering Programs
Spring 2022 Course Code: HUMx63 Time Allowed: 2:00 Hrs.
Technology of Ancient Egypt – Final Exam
The Exam Consists of Three Questions in TWO Pages. 2/2

6. A three-dimensional figure made up of a base and triangular faces and an apex. It is the (1 point)
uppermost piece or capstone of an obelisk or a pyramid

7 A long wooden rigid bar resting on a pivot, used to separate heavy obelisk from the bedrock of (1 point)
the quarry by applying pressure on the other end of the bar:

8. A hand-operated tool, uses rotation and friction to make small holes in limestone and granite (1 point)
slabs.

9 Another name for an ancient lifting jack, theorized by a Greek historian. (1 point)

10 A tool used in combination with robes to lower down large stones and sarcophaguses into (1 point)
tombs

Question (3): Using ONLY sketches and maximum 2 lines, explain the following [16 points]:
1 Splitting large blocks of stone using Plug and Feather (4 points)

2. Explain why straight ramps are considered an unlikely alternative to be used for moving stones (4 points)
up the Great Pyramid.

3. Explain the steps in which Ancient Egyptian moved giant obelisks horizontally from its original (4 points)
cutting location to its final destination, across the Nile.

4. Explain two different methods that Ancient Egyptians might have use to separate (split) the (4 points)
obelisk from the bedrock of the quarry

Examination Committee: Dr. Ayat Ismail Exam. Date : 30.05.2022