AOMATH 下册: 盈亏问题 C4

下册
盈亏问题

基础问题

1. 老师分礼物给每一位同学，如果每人分 4 个，老师则多 2 个礼物；如果每人分 5 个，

则少 6 个不够分配。这班有多少位同学？老师有多少个礼物？The teacher distributes gifts
to each student. If each student gets 4 gifts, the teacher will have 2 more gifts; if each student
gets 5 gifts, then 6 more gifts are needed. How many students are there in this class? How
many gifts does the teacher have?

2. 猴王派香蕉给小猴子，如果每个小猴子分 4 条，则猴王会多出 4 条香蕉，如果每个小

猴子分 6 条，则少 14 条不够分。小猴子有几只？香蕉有几条？The monkey king sends
bananas to the little monkeys. If each little monkey gets 4 bananas, the monkey king will have
4 more bananas. If each little monkey gets 6 bananas, 14 more bananas are needed. How many
little monkeys are there? How many bananas are there?

3. 爸爸到孤儿院派送饼干，每位孤儿分 5 盒，则会多出 10 盒，每位孤儿分 8 盒，则少

26 盒。孤儿院有几位孤儿？饼干有几盒？Dad distributes biscuits to the orphanage. If each
orphan gets 5 boxes, there will be 10 more boxes. If each orphan gets 8 boxes, 26 more boxes
are needed. How many orphans are there in the orphanage? How many boxes of biscuits are
there?

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AOMATH 下册: 盈亏问题 C4

4. 河马妈妈分糖给每只小河马，如果每只小河马分 5 颗糖，则多出 20 颗，如果每只小

河马分 9 颗糖，则少了 44 颗。问：共有多少只小河马？共有多少颗糖果？The mother
hippopotamus distributes candies to each baby hippo. If each baby hippo got 5 candies, there
will be 20 more candies. If each baby hippo got 9 candies, 44 more candies are needed. How
many baby hippo are there? How many candies are there in total?

5. 有一条绳子绕树 5 圈，余 3 米，如果绕树 7 圈，则不够 7 米。树的 1 圈多少米? 绳子

共长多少米？There is a rope that goes around the tree 5 times, leaving 3 meters remaining. If
it goes around the tree 7 times,1 more meter of rope is needed. How long is one circle of the
tree? What is the total length of the rope?

6. 妈妈在超市买苹果，如果买 4 公斤，则多出 RM3，如果买 6 公斤，则少 RM3。苹果每

公斤多少钱，妈妈有多少钱？Mom buys apples from the supermarket. If she buys 4kg, she
will have extra RM3. If she buys 6kg, she will lack of RM3. How much is the apple per
kilogram? How much money does the mother have?

7. 妈妈在超市买西瓜，如果买 3 公斤，则多出 RM7，如果买 6 公斤，则少 RM11。苹果每

公斤多少钱，妈妈有多少钱？Mom buys watermelon from the supermarket. If she buys 3kg,
she will have extra RM7. If she buys 6kg, she will lack of RM11. How much is the apple per
kilogram, how much does the mother have?

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AOMATH 下册: 盈亏问题 C4

智力问题

1. 姐姐买了苹果分给某家孤儿院的小孩，如果每人分 7 个，则多出 23 个苹果，如果每

人分 9 个，则多出 7 个苹果，小孩有几人？苹果有几个？My sister buys apples and
distributes them to children in an orphanage. If each orphan got 7 apples, there will be 23 more
apples. If each person got 9 apples, 7 more apples will be needed. How many children are
there? How many apples are there?

2. 三年级甲班同学植树，如果每人栽 9 棵，则还剩 2 棵；如果每人栽 5 棵，则还剩 26

棵树苗。这班有几人？树苗一共有几棵？Students in Class A of the third grade is planting
trees. If each person plants 9 trees, there will be 2 more trees left; if each person plants 5 trees,
there will be 26 more trees left. How many people are there in this class? How many trees are
there?

3. 大象把自己的故事书借给它的好朋友，若每个好朋友借 4 本，则多出 23 本；若每个

好朋友借 8 本，则多出 7 本。大象有多少个好朋友？它的故事书有多少本？The elephant
lends its own story books to its good friends. If each good friend borrows 4 books, there will be
23 more books; if each good friend borrows 8 books, there will be 7 more books. How many
friends does the elephant have? How many story books does it have?

4. 水牛把西瓜分给它的好朋友，若每个好朋友得 5 个西瓜，则多出 19 个西瓜；若每个

好朋友得 8 个西瓜，则多出 1 个西瓜。水牛有多少个好朋友？它共有多少个西瓜？The
buffalo distributes watermelons to its good friends. If each friend gets 5 watermelons, there will
be 19 more watermelons; if each friend gets 8 watermelons, then there will be 1 more
watermelon. How many friends does a buffalo have? How many watermelons does it have?

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AOMATH 下册: 盈亏问题 C4

5. 猪妈妈把酿豆腐分给它的孩子们作为晚餐，若每个孩子得 2 块酿豆腐，则多出 28
块；若每个孩子得 6 块酿豆腐，则多出 4 块。猪妈妈有多少个孩子？它共有多少块酿豆
腐？Mother Pig distributes Yong Tau Foo to her children for dinner. If each child gets 2 pieces
of Yong Tau Foo, there will be an extra 28 pieces; if each child gets 6 pieces of Yong Tau Foo,
there will be an extra 4 pieces. How many child does Mummy Pig have? How many pieces of
Yong Tau Foo does she have?

6. 有一条绳子绕树 4 圈，余 8 米，如果绕树 7 圈，还是余 2 米。树的 1 圈多少米? 绳

子共长多少米？There is a rope wrapped around the tree 4 times, and there are 8 meters left, if
it is wrapped 7 times around the tree, there will be remaining 2 meters. How many meters if a
rope is wrapped one time around the tree? What is the total length of the rope?

智力练习 2

1. 把苹果平均放进篮子里，如果每一个篮子放 12 个苹果，则少 1 个苹果；如果每一个

篮子放 14 个苹果，则少 13 个苹果。篮子共有几个？苹果共有几个？Put the apples into
the baskets evenly. If you put 12 apples in each basket, 1more apple is needed; if you put 14
apples in each basket, you will need 13 more apples. How many baskets are there? How many
apples are there?

2. 3 年级甲班的同学到食堂买食物吃，如果每一个长凳坐 9 人，则少 2 人；如果每一个

长凳坐 11 人，则少 12 人。长凳共有几个？这班有几人？The students in Class A of the
third grade go to the cafeteria to buy food. If each bench seats 9 people, then there are 2 more
people is needed; if each bench seats 11 people, then there are 12 more people is needed. How
many benches are there? How many people are there in this class?

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AOMATH 下册: 盈亏问题 C4

3. 5 乙班同学被安排住在宿舍里，如果把 8 人分在每一间房，则少 6 人；如果把 10 人分

在每一间房，则少 20 人。宿舍共有几间房？5 乙班共有几人？ Class 5B students are
arranged to live in the dormitory. If 8 people are allocated to each room, 6 more students is
needed; if 10 people are allocated to each room, 20 more people is needed. How many rooms
are there in the dormitory? How many people are there in Class 5B?

4. 把苹果平均放进篮子里，如果把 8 个苹果放进每一个篮子里，则少 3 个苹果；如果把

14 个苹果放进每一个篮子里，则少 27 个苹果。共有几个篮子？共有几个苹果？Put the
apples in the baskets evenly. If you put 8 apples in each basket, 3 more apples is needed; if you
put 14 apples in each basket, 27 more apples is needed. How many baskets are there? How
many apples are there?

5. 六年级生到新加坡毕业旅行，并且住宿一晚，如果每间住 7 人，则少 1 人，如果每间

住 9 人，则少 13 人。问：酒店共有多少间房子，这一班共多少人？Sixth grade students
travel to Singapore for graduation trip and stay for one night. If there are 7 people in each
room, 1 more person is needed, and if 9 people live in each room, 13 more people is needed.:
How many rooms are there in the hotel? How many people are there in this class?

6. 学校举办划船比赛，如果每条船坐 5 人，则少 3 人，如果每条船坐 8 人，则少 15

人。问：共有多少条船？共有多少位参赛者？The school holds a rowing competition. If
there are 5 people in each boat, 3 more people is needed, and if each boat takes 8 people, 15
more people is needed. How many boats are there in total? How many contestants are there?

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AOMATH 下册: 盈亏问题 C4

复习题

1. 姐姐买了苹果分给某家孤儿院的小孩，如果每人分 7 个，则多出 23 个苹果，如果每

人分 9 个，则少 9 个苹果，小孩有几人？苹果有几个？My sister buys apples and
distributes them to children in an orphanage. If each person get 7 apples, there will be 23 more
apples. If each person gets 9 apples, then 9 more apples will be needed. How many children are
there? How many apples are there?

2. 爸爸到孤儿院派送饼干，每位孤儿分 3 盒，则会多出 9 盒，每位孤儿分 6 盒，则少

24 盒。孤儿院有几位孤儿？饼干有几盒？Dad distributes biscuits to the orphanage. If each
orphan gets 3 boxes, there will be 9 more boxes. If each orphan gets 6 boxes, 24 more boxes
will be needed. How many orphans are there in the orphanage? How many boxes of biscuits are
there?

3. 姐姐买了苹果分给某家孤儿院的小孩，如果每人分 10 个，则多出 5 个苹果，如果每

人分 7 个，则多出 47 个苹果，小孩有几人？苹果有几个？My sister buys apples and
distributes them to children in an orphanage. If each person get 10 apples, there will be 5 more
apples. If each person distributes 7 apples, there will be 47 more apples. How many children
are there? How many apples are there?

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AOMATH 下册: 盈亏问题 C4

4. 蚯蚓把西瓜分给它的好朋友，若每个好朋友得 6 个西瓜，则多出 5 个西瓜；若每个

好朋友得 2 个西瓜，则多出 57 个西瓜。蚯蚓有多少个好朋友？它共有多少个西瓜？The
earthworm distributes watermelons to its friends. If each friend gets 6 watermelons, there will
be 5 more watermelons; if each friend gets 2 watermelons, then there will be 57 more
watermelons. How many friends does an earthworm have? How many watermelons does it
have?

5. 把苹果平均放进篮子里，如果每一个篮子放 8 个苹果，则少 2 个苹果；如果每一个

篮子放 13 个苹果，则少 37 个苹果。篮子共有几个？苹果共有几个？Put the apples into
the baskets evenly. If you put 8 apples in each basket, you will need 2 more apples; if you put
13 apples in each basket, you will need 37 more apples. How many baskets are there? How
many apples are there?

6. 六年级生到新加坡毕业旅行，并且住宿一晚，如果每间住 5 人，则少 6 人，如果每

间住 9 人，则少 34 人。问：酒店共有多少间房子，这一班共多少人？Sixth grade
students travel to Singapore for graduation trip and stay for one night. If there are 5 people in
each room, 6 more people is needed, and if 9 people live in each room, 34 more people will be
needed. How many rooms are there in the hotel, and how many people are there in this class?

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