Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Which of the following personalities has/have recently (in Oct ‘23) awareded with the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023 by the Royal Swedish Academy of
Science?
1) Svante Pa a bo (Sweden) 2) Katalin Kariko (Hungary) 3) Drew Weissman (United
States of America) 4) Both 1 & 2 5) Both 2 & 3
The Nobel Prize is awarded for their discovery concerning nucleoside base
modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA (messenger
ribonucleic acid) vaccines against COVID-19.
These discoveries paved the way for the development of the Pfizer/ BioNTech and
Moderna Covid19 vaccines
Katalin Kariko is the 13th woman to win the Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology.
The Nobel Prize is an international award given by the Nobel Foundation in
Stockholm, Sweden, and based on the will of Alfred Nobel, Swedish inventor and
entrepreneur.
The first Nobel Prize was awarded in 1901 in the field of Physics, Chemistry,
Physiology or Medicine and Literature in Stockholm, Sweden, and the Peace Prize
in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway.
The winners of the Nobel Prize were called Nobel Prize laureates.
Alfred Nobel, the founder of the Nobel Prizes was born on October 21, 1833, in
Stockholm, Sweden.
Alfred Nobel invented “dynamite” in 1866 and also invented a detonator or
blasting cap that could be set off by lighting a fuse.
2023-Oct 5 to 10
The list below comprises some of the prominent credit rating agencies in India:
CRISIL (Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited)
ICRA (Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency) Limited
2023-Oct 5 to 10
5. As per the Ookla’s Speedtest Global Index (August 2023 edition) released in October
2023, India has jumped 72 places and attained _________ rank in ‘median mobile
network speeds’ in the index with median download speed of 50.21 Mbps in ‘median
mobile network speeds’ in the index.
1) 59th 2) 62nd 3) 50th 4) 42nd 5) 47th
The list is topped by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) with the median
download speeds of 210.89 Mbps. Qatar and Kuwait stand at second and third
rank with the download speed of 192.71Mbps and 153.86Mbps respectively.
The bottom five countries are – Venezuela (141st), Yemen (142nd), Sudan
(143rd), Afghanistan (144th) and Cuba (145th).
India was ranked 119 in Speedtest Global Index 2022.
India’s massive growth in the ranking is due to the roll out of 5th Generation (5G)
internet led by telecom operators Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel across India in
October 2022.
2023-Oct 5 to 10
In the ‘fixed broadband speeds’ category of the index India attained 86th rank
with the download speed of 54.17Mbps.
With the download speed of 254.65 Mbps Singapore tops the category followed
by Hong Kong (243.59 Mbps) and Chile (240.43 Mbps).
Note:According to the 17th edition of the Global Peace Index 2023 released by
international think-tank, the Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP), India has
ranked at 126th position by climbing nine positions from 2022. The list is topped
by Iceland.
6. In which city, India’s first solar roof cycling track was inaugurated recently?
1) Ahmedabad, Gujarat 2) Bengaluru, Karnataka 3) Chennai, Tamil Nadu 4) Hyderabad,
Telangana 5) Noida, Uttar Pradesh
The 23-km long, three-laned and 16 MW solar power generating track is the
second in the world after South Korea's solar rooftop covered track. Similar
ones are now under construction in Dubai and Switzerland.
7. Name the personality who has recently (in Oct ‘23) launched ‘Sankalp Saptaah’, a
unique week-long programme for Aspirational Blocks of India, at Bharat Mandapam,
New Delhi, Delhi, ABP is an initiative to improve governance at the block level to
increase the quality of life of citizens.
1) Amit Shah (Union Minister of Home Affairs) 2) Jagdeep Dhankhar (Vice President of
India) 3) Droupadi Murmu (President of India) 4) Narendra Modi (Prime Minister of
India) 5) Subrahmanyam Jaishankar (Union Minister of External Affairs)
ABP is based on the Aspirational District Programme(ADP) which has
transformed the lives of about 25 crore people in 112 districts.
ADP was launched in 2018
The nationwide Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP) was launched by the PM
in January, 2023.
500 aspirational blocks from 329 districts is chosen for the implementation of
the programme.
2023-Oct 5 to 10
14. Name the organisation/Agency that has recently (in Oct ‘23) signed an MoU with World
AntiDoping Agency (WADA HQ: Headquarters: Montreal, Canada) to collaborate on
clean, drug-free sport.
1) International Testing Agency 2) National Anti-Doping Agency, India 3) South Asia
Regional Anti-Doping Organisation 4) World Health Organisation 5) Athletics
Integrity Unit
The agreement will run until 1 October 2027 and provides a framework of
cooperation between WHO and WADA to further their goals.
15. Name the bank that has recently (in Oct ‘23) collaborated with the Outlook Group to
launch “Outlook Money 40After40”, a retirement planning event. (Outlook is India’s
most credible current affairs and news magazine)
1) ICICI Bank 2) IDFC FIRST Bank 3) IndusInd Bank 4) Kotak Mahindra Bank 5)
HDFC Bank
IDFC FIRST Bank will spread the need & importance of retirement planning
and address the financial needs of the elderly early.
16. Which country, along with India, has commenced the 11th edition of annual joint
military exercise, SAMPRITI-XI 2023 in Umroi, Meghalaya on 3rd october 2023?
1) Japan 2) Sri Lanka 3) Bangladesh 4) Indonesia 5) France
17. Which of the following personalities has/have been recently (in Oct ‘23) awarded with
the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences “for
experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of
electron dynamics in matter.”?
1) Anne L’Huillier, France 2) Ferenc Krausz, Hungary 3) Pierre Agostini, France 4) Both
1 & 2 5) All 1, 2 & 3
Anne L’Huillier is the 5th woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics.
18. Former Indian cricket Player Sachin Tendulkar was named as the ‘Global
Ambassador’ for the International Cricket Council (ICC) Men’s Cricket One Day
International (ODI) World Cup 2023.
The 2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup is the 13th edition of the Cricket World Cup
The first World Cup was organised in England in June 1975.
2023-Oct 5 to 10
India is hosting 4th time cricket world cup, first time India hosted cricket world cup in
1987 along with Pakistan
2027 (14th ) cricket world cup will be hosted combinedly by South Africa, Namibia,
Zimbabwe and 15th edition will be hosted in 2031 combinedly by India and Bangladesh.
Mascot: ICC announces two mascots including ‘Blaze‘(female mascot- Bowler) and
‘Tonk’ (male mascot – Batsmen).
Both the inaugural and final matches are set to be held in Narendra Modi Stadium in
Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
19. Assam government has recently launched the Mukhya Mantri Lok Sevak Arogya
Yojana, an online medical bill reimbursement scheme for the Government employees,
pensioners and their dependents.
20. Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister (CM) Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu launched the
‘Mukhyamantri Sukh Ashraya Yojana’ at the Ridge in Shimla (Himachal Pradesh) to
provide comprehensive support to orphans, specially-abled children, destitute women,
and elderly individuals in Himachal Pradesh. With this scheme, Himachal Pradesh
became the first state in India to enact a law aimed at supporting orphan children and
other vulnerable sections of society.
21. In October 2023, India won the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) Under-19
Championship 2023 by defeating _______ (country) held at the Dashrath Rangasala
Stadium in Kathmandu, Nepal.
1) Bangladesh 2) Nepal 3) Pakistan 4) Bhutan 5) Sri Lanka
In september 2023, India’s U-16 team secured its status as champion of the
SAFF U-16 Championship 2023, defeating Bangladesh 2-0 in a high-octane
final.
22. Name the subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) that has recently (in Oct ‘23)
collaborated with Digital India Bhashini Division to bring linguistic inclusion in the
financial services space.
2023-Oct 5 to 10
In 2021, the government extended the superannuation age of the LIC chairman
to up to 62 years by making an amendment to the Life Insurance Corporation
of India (Staff) Regulations, 1960.
In 2014, the Reserve Bank of India fixed the upper age limit for managing
directors, chief executive officers and other whole-time directors in private
banks at 70 years, in line with the Companies Act, of 2013.
26. Name the personality who has recently (in Oct ‘23) appointed as the Chairman and
Managing Director (CMD) of General Insurance Corporation of India Limited (GIC
Re).
1) Atanu Kumar Das 2) Ramaswamy Narayanan 3) Bishnu Charan Patnaik 4) Devesh
Srivastava 5) Neerja Kapur
He succeeds Devesh Srivastava, He was appointed based on the recommendation
of the Financial Services Institution Bureau (FSIB) to the Ministry of Finance.
The government, in 2016, approved the constitution of the BBB to make
recommendations for appointment of whole-time directors as well as non-
executive chairpersons of Public Sector Banks (PSBs) and state-
owned financial institutions.
Delhi High Court in 2020 ruled that the BBB couldn’t select the general
managers and directors of state-run general insurers, as it was not a
competent body.
The government has transformed Banks Board Bureau (BBB), the headhunter for
directors of state-owned banks and financial institutions, into Financial Services
Institutions Bureau (FSIB) by making some amendments.
27. In October 2023, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) constituted a 9 member external
Working Group chaired by ____________ to suggest Expected Credit Loss (ECL)
framework for provisioning by banks.
1) Raghuram G. Rajan 2) R. Narayanaswamy 3) B. P. Kanungo 4) Muneesh Kapur 5)
Urjit R. Patel
R Narayanaswamy is a retired Indian accountant and former Professor of Indian
Institute of Management (IIM) Bangalore, Bengaluru, Karnataka.
RBI released a discussion paper in January 2023 proposing a new framework for
provisioning for credit risk, called ‘Discussion Paper on Expected Loss (EL)-
based Approach for loan loss provisioning by banks’
It states that banks will have to set aside provisions based on their assessment of
the expected losses on their loans, rather than waiting until the loans actually
default.
Expected Credit Loss (ECL): It is a measure of the potential losses that a
financial institution expects to incur on its loans and other financial assets over
their lifetime.
2023-Oct 5 to 10
This new approach replaces the current "incurred loss (IL)" model, which
delays loan loss provisioning, potentially increasing credit risk for banks.
A key drawback in the IL model was that usually banks made provisions
with a significant delay after the borrower may have started facing financial
difficulties, thereby increasing their credit risk. This led to systemic issues.
28. Which of the following personalities has/have been awarded with the 2023 Nobel Prize
in Chemistry by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in October 2023?
1) Moungi Gabriel Bawendi of France 2) Louis Eugene Brus, United States of
America 3) Alexey Ivanovich Ekimov, Russia 4) Both 1 & 2 5) all
1,2 and 3
About the Quantum dots:
Quantum dots are semiconducting nanoscale crystals in nanometer size, their
main property is that depending upon their size they change their colours.
Quantum dots absorb light and then emit it at another wavelength depending upon
the size of the particle
Applications of Quantum dots:
Quantum dots are used in illuminating computer monitors and television
screens based on Quantumdot Light-Emitting Diodes(QLED) technology.
29. Union Cabinet has given its approval for introduction in Parliament, a Bill, namely, the
Central Universities (Amendment), Bill, 2023.
It aims to amend the Central Universities Act, 2009 for setting up of Sammakka
Sarakka Central Tribal University at Mulugu District, Telangana. There would
be provision of funds of Rs. 889.07 crore.
The university would be named after Sammakka-Sarakka – a mother-daughter duo
revered among the local tribal community.
The community also celebrates ‘Sammakka Sarakka Jathara’ , the most famous tribal
festival. The rituals related to the Goddesses are entirely conducted by the Koya
Tribe priests, in accordance with Koya customs and traditions.
30. Name the University/Institute that has recently (in Oct ‘23) signed an MoU with the
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) to advance
Pradhan Mantri Gati Shakti (PMGS) National Master Plan (NMP)?
1) Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya 2) Institute of Urban Transport India 3) Rashtriya
Raksha University 4) Navrachana University 5) Central University of Andhra Pradesh
PMGS was launched formally in October 2021. It is designed as a National Master
Plan for Multi-modal Connectivity.
PMGS includes the crucial component of GSV, focusing on skill development and
capacity building for logistics professionals. This initiative promises to bring
formalization to the logistics sector
2023-Oct 5 to 10
interface for both existing and new customers. It is a one-stop solution for all digital
banking needs with over 250 banking services at anytime
1) IndusInd Bank 2) Axis Bank 3) ICICI Bank 4) YES Bank 5) HDFC Bank
34. In October 2023, _______________ became the first bank in India to issue an ‘Open
Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) Network Gift Card’. The card is powered by
Rupay Network
1) Axis Bank 2) IndusInd Bank 3) YES Bank 4) HDFC Bank 5) ICICI Bank
OmniCard is the first company to issue ONDC Network Gift Cards(in September
2023); Yes Bank is second company and first banking institution to issue this
card.
35. India’s NPCI and UAE’s AEP Sign Agreement for RuPay DCS:
NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) and Al Etihad Payments (AEP)
entered into an agreement to implement a Domestic Card Scheme (DCS) in the
UAE.
This partnership is set to revolutionize e-commerce, digital payments, and
financial inclusion in the UAE, leveraging India’s expertise in secure payment
systems and its widely acclaimed RuPay card network.
NIPL: a wholly-owned subsidiary of the National Payments Corporation of India
(NPCI)
AEP: an indirect subsidiary of the Central Bank of UAE (CBUAE)
Objectives:
To seamlessly integrate India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and the UAE’s
Instant Payments Platform (IPP).
To interlink the card switches of both nations, specifically the RuPay switch from
India and UAESWITCH from the UAE.
NIPL will play a role in assisting AEP in crafting the operational regulations for
their domestic card scheme
UAESWITCH: The CBUAE introduced UAESWITCH in 1996 to connect the
ATM networks of all banks in the UAE.
RuPay: RuPay is a secure, domestically developed card payment network by
NPCI that Offers debit, credit, and prepaid card options.
36. Name the Ministry that has recently (in Oct ‘23) organized a curtain raiser event for the
inaugural India Art Architecture Design Biennale (IAADB 2023) in New Delhi, Delhi.
1) Ministry of Tourism 2) Ministry of Culture 3) Ministry of Home Affairs
4) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology 5) Ministry of Skill
Development and Entrepreneurship
Aim of Biennale: To bring traditional grassroots artists and contemporary
designers, curators, architects, and thought leaders to the forefront, transcending
age, gender, and genre boundaries.
2023-Oct 5 to 10
1) Paradip Port 2) Haldia port 3) Mundra Port 4) Kandla Port 5) Jawaharlal Nehru port
41. Which country has recently (in Oct ‘23) signed two MoUs with India in ocean sciences
and medical product regulation?
1) France 2) Dominican Republic 3) Brazil 4) Ecuador 5) Peru
Capital – Santo Domingo Currency – Dominican Peso
42. Name the personality who has recently (in Oct ‘23) been awarded with the Nobel Prize
in Literature 2023.
1) Peter Handke (Austria) 2) Annie Ernaux (France) 3) Abdulrazak Gurnah (Tanzania) 4)
Louise Glu ck (United States of America) 5) Jon Olav Fosse (Norway)
Jon Olav Fosse of Norway was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 2023 “for
his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”. Fosse is the
4th Norwegian writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
43. Name the bank that has recently (in Oct ‘23) launched a Mobile Handheld Device to
provide banking services to financial inclusion customers.
1) Bank of Baroda 2) ICICI Bank 3) State Bank of India 4) HDFC Bank 5) Bank of India
The State Bank of India (SBI) has launched a “mobile handheld device” for its
financial inclusion customers including senior citizens, differently-abled and the
infirm. The device is designed to enhance accessibility and convenience for
customers who live in remote areas or have difficulty visiting SBI branches.
The device will initially offer five core banking services which account for
approximately 75 percent of the total transactions that SBI’s Customer Service
Point conduct. • Cash withdrawal • Cash deposit • Fund transfer • Balance inquiry
• Mini statements