Tema 15.

IloKa3uuKOBi nepiBnoCri
HepiBHiCTb, Aka MicTHTb 3MiHHy B noka3HHKy CTenena, Ha3uBaiOTh nokasHuKo6Oo

Hanpuxnaa, 2* <7; S" s[ TOYO.

PosB'3yBaHHR nOka3HHKOBHX HepiBHOCTe, aK npaBHno, rpyHTyeTbCs Ha TakMx BnacTHBOCTAX nokas-
HHOBOI hyHKuï:
1) dyHKIiR ysa' spocrac, akuo a > 1; 2) ¢hyHKuin y=a' cnanae, akuo 0<a<l;
3) dyHkuiR y=a' HaõyBae Hue nonaTHHX 3HayeHb.
TlOKa3HHKOBÍ HepiBHOCTI
MO*Ha KnacHdikyBaTH 3a cnoco6aMu ix
po3B'A3aHH
1. HainpoCTiui Ti, Aki
Ta 3B0nATbCA AO Hañnpocriwwx:
a) 3BeneHHR AO OAHici ocHOBH; 6) BHHeceHHa cninbHoro MHo*HHKa 3a xy*Kn; B) aineHHa o6ox yac-
THH Ha CTeniHb.
2. HepiBHOCTi, aki 3BonATbCA AO anreQpaïuHux:
a) 3BeneHHR
nO KBaNpaTHoi HepiBHOCTi wnaxoM 3aMinM; 6) onHopiHi.
3.HeCTaH1apTHi nOka3HHKoBi HepiBHoCTi.
Iorasnurosi nepionocmi auoy a ob (a z b) 36odambca do naänpocmiuur uaxoM dizenns
o6ox uacmun na b a6o a" (b** 0, d" 0)
HanpHK1an, po3B'13aTH HepiBHiCTb 53*2 <73x-2.
TloainHMo o6HnBi yacTHHH HepiBHOCTi Ha 7**>0. Onep*umo: <1. IpwBeneMo HepisHICTB AO

oHici oCHOBH:
<.Ockinskn<1, To onepxuMo: 3r-2>0,xe:
Hepienocmi eudy a ) >atl)
HanpHknaa: a) po3B's3aTH HepiBnicTL (0,5)* 2

MaeMo -).
6) po3B'3aTH HepiBHiCTb 16>0,125.
OckinbkH oCHOBa 0 <<<1, To orpnMaemo: x S 5; xe (-o, 5]. B-nb. (-o; 5].

MacMo: 2t >2. OckinbKH oCHOBa 2> 1, To:

4x>-3; x>-0,75; xe (-0,75; +oo). B-Ab. (-0,75; to).
Hepionocmi ouoy a'l)>b
HeoóxinHO po3rnAHyTH BHnankH:
1)bs0, TOai a')> b;,xe D();
2) b>0, Toni a'>b; f(x)> log, b, akjo a > 1, i S(x)<log, b, akuo 0<a<1.
HanpHKan:
a)po3B'3aTH HepiBHiCTb| >-2. Ocxinbxn (H >0, kuo xeR,To>-2:xeR. B-nb. xE R;
6) po3B'13aTH HepiBHiCTb 2> 7.
OnepxHMO HepiBHicTb 2 > 2°8:', OckinbKH OCHOBa 2> 1, To OTpHmaemo: x> log27; xre (log:7; +oo).
BianoBinb. (log:7; too).
Hepionocmi eudy afl) >bel)
lpH po3B'a3y BaHHi HepiBHOCTe Takoro BMAY 3acTOCOBy1OTb norapndMyBaHH« o60x vacTHH 3a oCHO
BaMH a uH b. BpaxyBaBIH B1acCTHBOCTI ÞyHKuiH, onep*uMO: a>b A)> g(x)log.b, sakuio a> 1,
a'>b) fx)< gx)log.b, akuuo 0 <a< 1.
HanpHknan, po3B'a3aTH HepiBHicTb 113-*>>3-1

niHOcOB A.
129
MaTeMaTHKa. KoMniexCHa niarorOBKa 20 3HO (TB. O0Kn.)
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 HanpHknan, po3a'a3aTH HepiBHiCTb**<2".
3HaneMo O13: x>0. IponorapncdmyeMO 06unBi yaCTHHM HepiBHoCTi 3a ocHOBOo a = 2> l Ha ï

o3: log, <lo,(2) log+log8,**" <log, x log, 2:2log, x log, x < log, x;

logr-log, x-2<0. VBeaemo no3HauenHS: f = log, x, TOAi onepxumo HepiBHiCTb: f-t-2<0; =-1,

log, *> -I:

2 ; - 1 <1<2. losepracMoca no 3aMinn:
log,x<2<2x<4;
npuxnad 1. Po3B's3aTH HepieniCTb 0,53 s4.

A B A
-e 45] -2,5; +oo) 45; too) o-2,5] [2,5; to)
2x+7
0, 4.
| :2+72-2: 2x2 -9;x24,5.xe[-4,5;+o).Bianosiab. B.
pukaad 2. Po3s's3aTH HepiBHiCTs 5 +5<130.
A 5 B A
-o-0,25) 0,25) (-0,25; +o) (0,25; +oo) 4)
ss+5- 130. 5-5* +<130 x5; 25 5+5% < 650; 26:5t <650; s < 25; s* <5*;

8x<2;x<0,25. xe(-o;0,25).BianoBinb: B.
puxnadò 3. Po3B'a3aTH HepiBHiCTb 4 -17.2 + 4>0.
B

4 -17.2 +4> 0; 4.4 -17.2 +4>0. 3po6nMo 3aMiHy: 2 =a. wwww

Toui-(2-{2-d.. -17a+4>0; a =4, 4=a<

a6o a> 4. NoBepHemoCb no 3aMiAM:

1.2ie2*; Lea; 20.xe(-0)

224;2?: >2, -2>0,2x-0.)0. xel%.
Ore,re(0u(«). BianoBiab. T.

Ipuxrad 4. Posa'«3aTH HepiBHiCTs 3* >5*-7r*12, y BianoBinb sanucaTH HañmeHWnÄ uinnä po3u'

30K HepiBHOCTI.
IponorapndmyeMo o6MABi vacTHHM HepiBnOCTi 3a ocHOBO1O 5. Ocxinsxu 5> 1, To 3HaK HepiaHoCTi
36epiracThca. Toai: (r-3)logs3> r-7x+ 12;(x-3)logs3>(r-30x -4); (r- 3Mr-4-logs3) <0.
132
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 EI
OroHh 3HOHIT (01 - )
(01 0) (o401)
N-97kg
LTS+r6 1LOIHAIdaH MLBEK,gEOd 'SSI
(o4-) (E-o)Vv
1LOIHaLdaH HLPEK,8EOd *SI
(o0+1) (oo4+0) J (o foo)a (o04+ oo-) V
, L ' 0 .LOOHaIdoH aINEK,asod ÁHHxOHW HLYEHE E'SI
(-oo) (C ) (co+ E)
LoHadoH MLeEK SEOd (Z10z-OHE) TSI
(o4S) (oo0) (0 oo) ( o)
S<S ioIHAIdaH HLeEB,8EOd 'TSI
a o a "Awr Kmeg en 'iHurnaedu 411dago VHITHAI
-vau VHTO Hxuru xHNs s °p»raouya ayuBIdea qus,u ou LoEn ITSI-ISI KHHErSEE
L TIaOu
-TIg'L=v 301H8idor vHHKeHE OuLn omauigyeH (8 *oo-)av owHxd»to (7i(1 KxEK,8cod umaeY3,90
- = * = ) > 9 1 - - p ) = (8-p)p owoeN os((8-p)+t-p)s'0= r wHHLPrOroH
HLAg HHMEou (y EHhndi qHidox unmaurig ou (co+8]nlo:)3D oge) 0z(8-p)p= a x omxE (z
(8 0) ap 0>(8-p)p :0>91-(t-D) MMHN3,ra ()/eHauhHd1
oJOH1edreax LHeHIWHdxour 'w>xT|ag 7 o10N8-9Ukg But 1 OHOOLa ITEH Bo4LHISIW (OY=4YIHK¢ xidedi (1
(c4$0) Kxxwodu eH + (-v)- =0YmNHKd 1OHhHLedireax xided1 o ediNedeu qHoheHE XHNE BE NL
BHHeTaPE ow3ourÁndod) 0<t+i(t-d)- LoIHaIdoH ÁHIEdreax oWMdorO 0<1 7 =,T HExOH
'D BHH3heHE OIrM am9rigHEH HLEOHUEE «riaOuria AitIHIhBHE
-iaoutia 'I-=0+ I-30IHEIdor enÁI X. E '0
!I-3 HNENCK,acod uHm [o:s'o-]nl-t-)ar:oNHxdaro "(7) (D woLDHo MNEK,acod MmaPHT,90
0(7+*)T+*(7)AnaLDH oNDMs,uEod
- 'O5r51-J 0s(1+r)x
-#X
-5 () áNaLDHo
00zwl 0s(z +x){+* }z oNDKK,acod
1-Sr oz(1+)*|
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15.18. Po3n's3aTH HepiaHiCTh

B
R I o 4)U4; +oo)| (4;4) (4; +oo) L,-2U2;to)]
15.19. PovB's3aTHHepianicTh(2 -2)v^ -5x+620.
A [1:2M3; +) 6 10:2113; +) B[3; +t) r[+ A1:2J(3; +)
15.20. PosB's3aTH HepiBHiCTh 2"> sin x.
AR B-;0)U(0; +oo) ro A-; 1JU1; too)
15.21. 3a aKoro 3HaveHHa napameTpa a HepiBaicTh a-2.4** - a 2**>0 He Mae po3s'a3Kis?

Aa>l Ba0 Ba<0 a>0 Aa=0

3aBaHHa 15.22-15.25 neper6avaoTL ycTaHOBneNH Binnoaianocri. Mo KoKHoro paAKa, nosna-

venoro HOPOHO, 106epirb onmn Bianoninnnx, nowauennä BYKBOKO, i noerasTe no
Ha neperRni Bianorinnux paaxie (uppx) i conoHOK (6ykBn).
15.22. VcraHoBHTH BiZnOBiZHiCTs Mix HepiBHOCTAMH (1-4) Ta MHOoKwHaMn Îx po3B'x3xis (A-D

17>1 27>-1 ()*-

A (1; +oo) 5;0) B (0; t ) rto) AO
AS

15.23. YeraHoBTH BiAnosiAHiCTs Mix HepiBrOCTAMn (1-4) Ta MHOXHHaMH ix poss'x3xis (A-D.

A (6; + )
1(1g5) >(1g5)" E(-o 7)
2 (lg12) > (lg12)" B--3)
(sin 3)> (sin 3)* r3)
A-3; t )
(In 3>(In 3)'
15.24. YcraHOBHTH BiAnoBinHiCTb Mix HepiBHOCTAMH (1-4) Ta MHOKHHaMH *ix po3B'x3kis (A-D.

S16

2 1s2 s16 EI4;0]

3 116' s2

41s T6 2
A[0;4]
15.25. YcrasoBATH BÍAnOBinnicTb Mix HepinHoCTAMH (14) Ta MHOKMRHaMH Îx pose'«3wis (A-).
A (l; too)
122 6(-1; 1)
2 2*2>8 B--1U(1; +o)
lal+2 T o too)
( 8

136
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