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1. BbI6paTb acneKT ynpaBneHH5I, co.n:ep:>Ka~HH CBoHcTBa
2. Onpe.n:enHTb ycnoBHe .n:n5IacneKTa
3. Onpe.n:enHTb no YCJIOBH5IMnOJIHTHKy C <pHnbTpaMH .n:n5I~eJIeH
4. ITpoBepHTb COOTBeTCTBHenonHTHKe
ITOJIHTHKa MO:>KeTo~eHHBaTbC5I cne.n:YIO~HMH cnoco6aMH:
• ITo Tpe6oBaHHIO. A.n:MHHHcTpaTop BpyqHylO 3anycKaeT npoBepKY COOTBeTCTBH5I
nOJIHTHKe
• 3anpeTHTb npH H3MeHeHH5IX. Hcnonb3YIOTC5I DDL TpHrrepbI .n:n5Inpe.n:oTBpa~eHH5I
HapymeHHH nonHTHKH
• PerHcTpHpoBaTb npH H3MeHeHH5IX. Hcnonb3YIOTC5I yBe.n:oMneHH5I 0 C06bITH5IX .n:n5I
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• ITo pacnHcaHHIO. HCnOJIb3YIOTC5I3a.n:aHH5ICny:>K6bIareHTa SQL Server .n:n51
nepHo.n:HQeCKOHnpoBepKH COOTBeTCTBH5InonHTHKe
 OlleHKa q,parMeHTall~n1 HHAeKCOB

OlleHKa HCnOflb30BaHHR HHAeKCOB

nepeCTpOeHHe HHAeKCOB

Aeq,parMeHTallHR HHAeKCOB

P5I,n:,n:HHaMHqeCKHX a,n:MHHHCTpaTHBHbIX rrpe,n:CTaBJleHHH (DMV) H cPYHKIIHH (DMF), BXO,n:5IlIIHX

B COCTaB SQL Server 2008, MO)l(eT rrOMOqb a,n:MHHHcTpaTopaM 633 ,n:aHHbIX OIIeHHTb
3cPcPeKTHBHoCTb HH,n:eKCOB H orrpe,n:eJIHTb rrp06JIeMbI C rrpoH3Bo,n:HTeJIbHOcTbIO.
):(Be cPyHKIIHH, a HMeHHO: sys.dm_db_index--.rhysical_stats, H
sys.dm _ db_index _ operational_ stats H rrpe,n:CTaBJIeHHe sys.dm _ db_index _usage _ stats, rr03BOJI5IIOT
rrOH5ITb, pa6oTaIOT JIH HH,n:eKCbI TaK, KaK rrJIaHHpOBaJIOCb. C HX rrOMOlIIbIO MO)l(HO rrocMoTpeTb,
KaK Be,n:yT ce65I HH,n:eKCbI B xo,n:e orrepaIIHH BBo,n:a-BbIBo,n:a H rrpH 6JIOKHpOBKax, a TaK)I(e
orrpe,n:eJIHTb, ,n:eHcTBHTeJIbHO JIH orrTHMH3aTop 3arrpocoB rrpHMeH5IeT HH,n:eKCbI TaK, qTO 3TO He
rrpHBo,n:HT K HeHy)l(HoMy COCT5I3aHHIO B 633e ,n:aHHbIX.
OQeHKa cIlparMeHTaQHH HH.lJ.eKCOB
):(JI5I rrpOCMOTpa CBe,n:eHHH 0 cPparMeHTaIIHH HH,n:eKCOB B cpe,n:e SQL Server Management Studio,
OTKpoHTe OKHO CBoHcTBa ,n:JI5IHy)l(Horo HH,n:eKca, a 3aTeM BbI6epHTe CTpaHHIIY
<l>parMeHTaQHH. KpoMe p5I,n:a OCHOBHbIX CBOHCTB CTpaHHII HH,n:eKca, OKHO CBoHcTBa
rrOK33bIBaeT cpe,n:Hee 3arrOJIHeHHe CTpaHHII H 06r.rryIO cPparMeHTaIIHIO rro HH,n:eKcy B BH,n:e
rrpOIIeHTa. qeM 60JIbllIe 3TO 3HaqeHHe, TeM 60JIbllIe cPparMeHTHpoBaH HH,n:eKC.
<I:>YHKIIH5I DMF sys.dm _db _index --.rhysical_ stats rrOK33bIBaeT cPparMeHTaIIHIO HH,n:eKca.
O,n:HaKo, B OTJIHqHe OT KOMaH,n:bI DBCC SHOWCONTIG, KOTOpOH Tpe6yeTC5I 061IIa5I
6JIOKHpOBKa (S) Ta6JIHIIbI, co,n:ep)l(alIIeH HH,n:eKC, cPYHKIIH5I sys.dm _ db_index --.rhysical_ stats
YCTaHaBJIHBaeT TOJIbKO HaMepeHHyIO 061IIYIO 6JIOKHpOBKy (IS), qTO rr03BOJI5IeT 3HaqHTeJIbHO
YMeHbllIHTb 6JIOKHpOBaHHe Ta6JIHIIbI BO BpeM5I BbIIIOJIHeHH5I cPyHKIIHH. QTo6bI orrpe,n:eJIHTb
ypoBeHb cPparMeHTaIIHH HH,n:eKca C rrOMOlIIbIO <PYHKIIHH sys.dm _db_index --.rhysical_ stats,
Hy)l(HO H3YQHTb 3HaqeHHe HeKoTopbIX CTOJI6IIOB pe3YJIbTaTOB BbIIIOJIHeHH5I cPyHKIIHH.
flOmqecKyIO cPparMeHTaIIHIO HH,n:eKCOB (cPparMeHTaIIHIO 3KCTeHTOB Kyq) MO)l(HO orrpe,n:eJIHTb rro
3HaqeHHIO B cToJI6IIe avg_ fragmentation_in --.rercent. 3TO TO )l(e 3HaqeHHe, qTO H B OKHe CBOHCTB
HH,n:eKca B cpe,n:e SQL Server Management Studio. flOmqeCKa5I <pparMeHTaIIH5I - 3TO rrpoIIeHT
HeyrrOp5I,n:OQeHHbIX CTpaHHII Ha KOHeQHOM ypoBHe HH,n:eKca, a cPparMeHTaIIH5I 3KCTeHTOB - 3TO
rrpoIIeHT HeyrrOp5I,n:OQeHHbIX 3KCTeHTOB Ha KOHeQHOM ypoBHe HH,n:eKca. Hy)l(HO cTapaTbC5I,
QTo6bI ypoBeHb KaK JIOrHQeCKOH cPparMeHTaIIHH, TaK H cPparMeHTaIIHH 3KCTeHTOB 6bIJI
HaCTOJIbKO 6JIH30K K HyJIIO, HaCKOJIbKO 3TO B03MO)l(HO.
BHyTpeHH5I5I <pparMeHTaIIH5I HH,n:eKca - 3TO rrpoIIeHT 3arrOJIHeHHOCTH cTpaHHII. KOHeQHo,
XOTeJIOCb 6bI, QTo6bI cTpaHHIIa HH,n:eKca 6bIJIa 3arrOJIHeHa HaCTOJIbKO, HaCKOJIbKO B03MO)l(HO, HO
Hy)l(HO elIIe H C06JIIO,n:aTb 6aJIaHC Me)l(,n:y 3arrOJIHeHHOCTbIO H QHCJIOM BCTaBOK B CTpaHHIIbI
HH,n:eKca, QTo6bI QHCJIO p336HeHHH CTpaHHII 6bIJIO MHHHMaJIbHbIM.
Y 3HaTb 3arrOJIHeHHOCTb CTpaHHII HH,n:eKca MO)l(HO C rrOMOlIIbIO apryMeHTa

avg--.rage _space_used _in --.rercent <PYHKIIHH sys.dm _ db jndex --.rhysicat stats. QTo6bI

43
rrpaBHflbHO Orrpe.n:eflHTb, HaCKOflbKO 6flH3KO 3TO qHCflO .n:OmKHO 6bITb K 100 rrpo~eHTaM, Hy)KHO

HaCTpOHTb K03<pqm~HeHT 3anOflHeHH51 HH.n:eKca, o.n:HOBpeMeHHO Ha6mo.n:a5l 3a qHCflOM

rrpOHcxo.n:51Il.J;HX pa36HeHHH cTpaHH~. HaqHHa51 C HeKoToporo MOMeHTa qHCflO pa36HeHHH
cTpaHH~ HaqHeT paCTH OqeHb 6bICTpO. 3TO 03HaqaeT, qTO .n:fl51 K03<p<pH~HeHTa 3anOflHeHH51
HH.n:eKca 6bIJ10 3a.n:aHO CflHIlIKOM BbICOKoe 3HaqeHHe.
HanpHMep, qT06bI onpe.n:eflHTb ypoBeHb <pparMeHTa~HH Bcex HH.n:eKCOB B 6a3e DB 1C, MO)KHO
BocrrOflb30BaTbC51 npHMepHO TaKOH HHCTpYK~HeH:

SELECT * FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical stats (DB_ID(' DBIC ') ,

NULL ,NULL -- NULL ~flR Bcex MH~eKCOB;
-- flM60 HOMep MH~eKca
,NULL -- NULL Bce pa3~efl~ MH~eKca
, 'DETAILED'} -- BCR MH~opMaUMR
C rrOMOIl.J;bIO .n:aHHoH <PYHK~HH DMF MO)KHO aBTOMaTHqeCKH onpe.n:eJIHTb, KaKHe HH.n:eKCbI
.n:OJI)KHbI 6bITb rrepeCTpoeHbI, KaKHe HY)K.n:aIOTC51B peopraHH3a~HH, a KaKHe MO)KHO He TporaTb.
BbI5lBJIeHHe 3HaqeHHH CTOfl6~OB avg-page _space_used _in -percent H
avg_ fragmentation _in -percent 3TOH <PYHK~HH DMF, rrpeBbIllIaIOIl.J;HX HeKoTopbIH JIOmqeCKHH
nopor H nopor nflOTHOCTH, rrOMO)KeT onpe.n:eJIHTb, KaKHe onepa~HH He06xo.n:HMO BbIIlOJIHHTb C
3THM HH.n:eKCOM. Pe3YJIbTaTbI 3anpOCOB MO)KHO 3arrHcaTb B Ta6flHqHYIO nepeMeHHYIO, a 3aTeM
npOCMOTpeTb 3TY nepeMeHHyIO, qT06bI nOCTpOHTb .n:HHaMHqeCKYIO CTpOKy .n:JI51npaBHflbHoH
HHCTPYK~HH ALTER INDEX
OucHKa HCnOJIb30BaHHH HHJl,CKCOB
Ha rrpaKTHKe qaCTO B03HHKaeT 3a.n:aqa: orrpe.n:eJIHTb, KaKHe HH.n:eKCbI .n:eHCTBlfTeJIbHO
Hcnoflb3YIOTC51 npH BbIIlOJIHeHHH 3anpocoB )J,aHHbIX Ta6JIH~bI. qacTo pa3pa60TqHKH HflH
a)J,MHHHcTpaTopbI 6a3 )J,aHHbIX C03.n:aIOT )J,fl51 Ta6JIH~bI HH)J,eKCbI, KOTopble, KaK OHH )J,yMaIOT,
onTHMH3aTop 3arrpocoB 6y)J,eT HcnOflb30BaTb npH BbIIlOJIHeHHH 3anpoca. ,[(HHaMHqeCKOe
a)J,MHlIHcTpaTHBHoe npe)J,cTaBfleHHe, sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats, - 3TO npocToH cnoc06
onpe)J,eflHTb, KaK HH)J,eKCbI HCrrOJIb3YIOTC51 OrrTHMH:3aTOpOM 3anpocoB H 3anpocaMH )J,aHHbIX H3
Ta6flH~bI. y!3yqHB pe3YflbTaTbI 3Toro rrpe)J,cTaBJIeHH51 DMV Ha npe.n:MeT HH)J,eKCOB C HYfleBbIM
qHCflOM onepa~HH rrOHCKa H npocMoTpa, MO)KHO orrpe)J,eflHTb, HcrrOflb30BaJIC51 flH HH)J,eKC C
MOMeHTa nOCfle)J,Hero 3anycKa cepBepa SQL Server. BnpOqeM, He06xo)J,HMO nOMHHTb, qTO
pe3YJIbTaTbI MHorHX )J,HHaMHqeCKHX a)J,MHHHcTpaTHBHbIX rrpe)J,cTaBfleHHH H <PYHK~HH He
COXpaH51IOTC51H c6paCbIBaIOTC51 06paTHO B HOJIb rrOCfle nepe3anYCKa cepBepa SQL Server. He
CJIe)J,yeT 3a6bIBaTb 06 3TOM, rrpHMeWI51 rrpe)J,CTaBJIeHHe DMV HJIH <PYHK~H:IO DMF )J,fl51 o~eHKH
HcrrOflb30BaHH51 HH)J,eKca. B03MO)KHO, HH)J,eKC npOCTO HH pa3Y He nOHa)J,06HflC51 C MOMeHTa
nOCJIe)J,Hero rrepe3anYCKa CJIy)K6bI, HO OH nOTpe6yeTC51 )J,fl51 3anpOCOB npH COCTaBfleHHH
He)J,eflbHbIX, MeC51qHbIX HflH KBapTaJIbHbIX OTQeTOB. QT06bI rrpOCMOTpeTb Bce HH.n:eKCbI, KOTopble
He HcrrOflb30BaJIHCb Ha )J,aHHOM cepBepe C MOMeHTa nOCfle.n:Hero nepe3arrYCKa CJIy)K6bI cepBepa
SQL Server, MO)KHO BocnOflb30BaTbC51 cfle)J,YIOIl.J;eH HHCTpYK~HeH:
SELECT DB _ NAME( database _id),OBJECT _ NAME([ object_id]) FROM
sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats WHERE user_seeks = 0 AND user_scans = 0 AND user_lookups
= 0 AND system_seeks = 0 AND system_scans = 0 AND system_lookups =0
MO)KHO BblCTaBHTb Bce rrapaMeTpbI rro YMOJIQaHHIO H He HaKJIa)J,bIBaTb <pHflbTP Ha CTOfl6~bI H
CTpOKH, KpOMe H)J,eHTH<pHKaTopa 6a3bI, HarrpHMep:
SELECT * FROM sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats WHERE database_id = DB_ID ('DBIC')
AKTHBHOCTb oncpaUHH HHJl,CKCOB
,[(JI51orrpe)J,efleHH51 aKTHBHOCTH onepa~HH HH)J,eKCOB OQeHb rrOfle3HOH MO)KeT OKa3aTbC51 <PYHK~H51
DMF sys.dm_db_index_operational_stats. Ee MO)KHO HCnOJIb30BaTb )J,JI51npocMoTpa aKTHBHOCTH
orrepa~HH BBO)J,a-BbIBO)J,a, 6flOKHpOBOK, KpaTKoBpeMeHHblx 6JIOKHpOBOK If MeTo.n:a )J,ocTyna )J,JI51
Ka)K)J,oro HH)J,eKca B 6a3e .n:aHHbIX. TaKa5l HH<popMa~H51 nOMoraeT nOH51Tb, KaK HcnOflb3YIOTC51
HH)J,eKCbI, H OTMeTHTb cflYQaH 6flOKHpOBKH HH)J,eKCOB H3-3a BbICOKOH aKTHBHOCTH orrepa~HH
BBO)J,a-BbIBO)J,a HJIH H3-3a CYIl.J;eCTBOBaHH51B HH)J,eKce np06fleMHoH 06flacTH. C nOMOIl.J;bIO
CTOfl6~OB latch wait )J,aHHoH <PYHK~HH DMF MO)KHO orrpe)J,eflHTb, CKOflbKO BpeMeHH Tpe6yeTC51
orrepaUIUIM READ H WRlTE ,n:JUIrrOJIyqeHH~ ,n:ocTyrra K pecypcaM HH,n:eKca. 3TO rr03BOJI~eT
rrOH~Tb, COOTBeTcTByeT JIH ,n:HCKOBM rro,n:CHCTeMa, KOTopa~ HCrrOJIb3yeTc~ ,n:JI~xpaHeHH~-
HH,n:eKca, aKTHBHOCTH ero orrepaUHH BBo,n:a-BbIBo,n:a. KpoMe Toro, eCJIH Hey,n:aqHa~ CTpyKrypa
HJIH HerrpaBHJIbHOe HCrrOJIb30BaHHe HH,n:eKca rrpHBeJIH K rrO~BJIeHHIO rrp06JIeMHOH 06JIaCTH, B
KOTOpOH BblCOKa~ aKTHBHOCTb Ha O,n:HOHHJIH HeCKOJIbKHX cTpaHHuax HH,n:eKca BbI3bIBaeT
COCT~3aHHe ,n:JI~,n:aHHbIX 3THX cTpaHHU, 3TO TO)Ke 6y,n:eT BH,n:HOH3 rrOJIyqeHHbIX pe3YJIbTaToB.
TaKoe COCT~3aHHe qaCTO rrpHBo,n:HT K H36blTOqHOMY 6JIOKHpOBaHHIO orrepaUHH READ HJIH
WRlTE ,n:JI5I,n:aHHoH 06JIaCTH.
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HeKJIaCTepH3<?BaHHbIX HH,n:eKCOBTa6JIHU, epH3HQeCKH H3MeH~~ rrOp5l,n:OK cTpaHHU KOHeqHOrO
ypOBH~ ,n:JI5ICOOTBeTCTBH~ JIOmQeCKoMY rrop~,n:KY (CJIeBa HarrpaBo) Y3JIOB KOHeqHOrO ypOBH5I.
Yrrop~,n:OqHBaHHe CTpaHHU yrryqWaeT rrpoH3Bo,n:HTeJIbHOCTb rrpOCMOTpa HH,n:eKCOB. I1H,n:eKc
peopraHH3yeTc5I BHyTpH cymecTByIOmHx cTpaHHII, BbI,n:eJIeHHbIX ,n:JI~HH,n:eKca, HOBbIe CTpaHHUbI
He BbI,n:eJI~IOTC~. ECJIH HH,n:eKC 3aHHMaeT HeCKOJIbKO epaHJIOB, epaHJIbI peopraHH30BbIBaIOTc~ rro
O,n:HOMy. CTpaHHUbI He rrepeMemaIOTC~ Me)K.lJ:y epaHJIaMH. PeopraHH3aIIH5I HH,n:eKca TaK)Ke
C)KHMaeT CTpaHHUbI HH,n:eKca. Bce rrycTble cTpaHHUbI, C03,n:aHHble 3THM C)KaTHeM, y,n:aJI5IIOTC~,
BbICB06o)K,n:M ,n:HCKOBoe rrpocTpaHcTBo. C)KaTHe OCHOBaHO Ha 3HaQeHHH K03epepHUHeHTa
3arrOJIHeHH~ B rrpe,n:cTaBJIeHHH KaTaJIOra sys.indexes. IlepecTpoeHHe HH,n:eKca y,n:aJI5IeT HH,n:eKC H
C03,n:aeT HOBbIH. IlpH 3TOM epparMeHTaUH5I HCqe3aeT, a ,n:HCKOBoe rrpocTpaHcTBo oCBo6o)K,n:aeTc~
C rrOMOmbIO C)KaTH5I cTpaHHU, HCrrOJIb3Y~ 3a,n:aHHoe HJIH cymecTByIOmee 3HaqeHHe
K03epepHUHeHTa 3arrOJIHeHH5I, CTpOKH HH,n:eKca yrrop~,n:OqHBaIOTC~ 3aHOBO B CMe)KHbIX cTpaHHuax
(rrpH Heo6xo,n:HMOCTH BbI,n:eJI5IIOTC~HOBbIe CTpaHHIIbI). 3TO MO)KeT rrOBbICHTb 6bICTpo,n:eHCTBHe
,n:HCKa, YMeHbWM QHCJIO QTeHHH CTpaHHU, Heo6xo,n:HMoe ,n:JI~rrOJIyqeHH~ 3arrpoweHHbIX
,n:aHHbIX.
IlcpcCTpOCHHC BCCX HHACKCOBB 6a3C H YKa3aHHC napaMCTpOB
B ,n:aHHOM rrpHMepe YKa3bIBaeTC~ KJIIOqeBOe CJIOBO ALL. TaK MO)KHO rrepecTpoHTb Bce HH,n:eKCbI,
CB~3aHHble C Ta6JIHueH.
USE Adventure Works;
GO
AL TER INDEX ALL ON Production. Product REBUILD WITH (FILLF ACTOR = 80,
SORT_IN_TEMPDB = ON, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = ON);
GO
PeopraHH3aUHH HHAeKCOB
AL TER INDEX ALL ON Production. Product REORGANIZE; GO
CpaBHeHHe peopraHH3aUHu H nepecTpoHKH HHAeKCOB
PeweHHe 0 TOM, peopraHH30BbIBaTb HJIH rrepeCTpaHBaTb HH,n:eKC,n:JI~yCTpaHeHH5I
,n:eepparMeHTaUHH, ,n:OJI)KHOOCHOBbIBaThC~ Ha cymecTByIOmeM ypoBHe epparMeHTaUHH HH,n:eKca,
coo6maeMoro cpe,n:OH SQL Server Management Studio HJIH rrpoue,n:ypoH
sys.drn_db_index_physical_stats. PeKoMeH,n:aUHH rro OrrTHMaJIbHOMY rro,n:xo,n:y K yCTpaHeHHIO
,n:eepparMeHTaUHH Pa3JIHqHOH CTerreHH rrpHBe,n:eHbI B CJIe,n:yIOmeH Ta6JIHue.

avg fragmentation in _percent ,n:eHcTBHe

<= 30% PeopraHH30BaTb
30% IlepecTpoHTb

3aAaHHe. C03AaHHe 6a3bl AaHHblX CI1CTeMbl «1 C:npeAnpHsHHe 8» H

pa60Ta no cOnpOBO>K,QeHHtOHHAeKCOB.
,n:orrOJIHHTeJIbHble CBe,n:eHH5I rrpe,n:OCTaBHT HHCTpyKTOp

Pa30en 3: Pe3epeHoe KonupoeaHue u eoccmaHoeneHue oa3 OaHHblX

45
 Pa3.QeI1 3:
Pe3epBHoeKon~poBaH~e
~ BOCCTaHOBI1eH~e 6a3
.QaHHbIX

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3aHllTHe 2: Pe3epsHoe KonHposaHHe 6a3bl ,QaHHbIX
3aHllTHe 3: BoccTaHosneHHe 6a3bl ,QaHHbIX
3aHllTHe 4: CHcTeMHble 6a3bl ,QaHHbIXH asapHHHoe
SOCCTaHosneHHe

B Ka)K,LJ;OHCHCTeMe yilpaBJIeHH5I 6a30H ,LJ;aHHhIX, ,LJ;OJI)KHhI6hITh COOTBeTcTByIOmHe IlpO~e,LJ;yphI

aBapHHHOrO BOCCTaHOBJIeHH5I. OIlepa~HH pe3epBHOrO KOIlHpOBaHH5I H BOCCTaHOBJIeHH5I
COCTaBJI5lIOT )KH3HeHHO Ba)KHYIO qaCTh yilpaBJIeHH5I ,LJ;aHHhIMH H KpaHHe Heo6xo,LJ;HMhI ,LJ;JI5I
BOCCTaHOBJIeHH5I IlOCJIe C60eB H aBapHH. I103TOMy O,LJ;HOHH3 rJIaBHhIX 06513aHHOCTeH
a,LJ;MHHHCTpaTOpa 6a3hI ,LJ;aHHhIX 51BJI5IeTC5I06eCIleqeHHe pe3epBHOrO KOIlHpOBaHH5I ,LJ;aHHhIX H HX
6hICTpOrO BOCCTaHOBJIeHH5I B CJIyqae B03HHKHOBeHH5I aBapHH.

QeJlH
I10CJIe H3yqeHH5I ,LJ;aHHOrO pa3,LJ;eJIa BhI CMO)KeTe:

• IlJIaHHpOBaTh CTpaTerHIO pe3epBHOrO KOIlHpOBaHH5I 6a3hI ,LJ;aHHhIX;

• BhIIlOJIH5ITh pe3epBHOe KOIlHpOBaHHe IlOJIh30BaTeJIhCKHX 6a3 ,LJ;aHHhIX;
• BOCCTaHaBJIHBaTh IlOJIh30BaTeJIhCKHe 6a3hI ,LJ;aHHhIX H3 pe3epBHhIX KOIlHH;
• BOCCTaHaBJIHBaTh ,LJ;aHHhle IlOJIh30BaTeJIhCKOH 6a3hI ,LJ;aHHhIX H3 MOMeHTaJIhHOrO CHHMKa;
• BOCCTaHaBJIHBaTh CHCTeMHhle 6a3hI ,LJ;aHHhIX.
 3aHSlTVle 1: nnaHVlpoBaHVle cTpaTerVlVl pe3epBHoro
KonVipOBaHVlSl

THnbl pe3epBHoro KonHpoBaHH~ SQL Server

4TO TaKoe MOAenH BOCCTaHOBneHH~?
4TO TaKOeCTpaTer~ nonHoro pe3epBHoro KonHpoBaHH~
6a3bl AaHHbIX?
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AaHHbix H lKYpHana TpaH3aKL\HM?
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BACKUP LOG { database_name I @database_name_var}
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[WITH
[{INIT I NOINIT}]
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WITH CONTINUE AFTER ERROR

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RESTORE DATABASE DBle
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WITH NORECOVERY

RESTORE DATABASE DB1C

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KO,n:Transact-SQL.

USE master
RESTORE LOG DBIC
FROM BackLogl C
WITH STOPAT = 'Feb 18,200712:00 AM', RECOVERY
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PAGE =
'1,610'
FROM BacklC
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co,n:ep)KHT rrOBpe)K,n:eHHylO CTpaHHI.:(y. I1crrOJIb3yHTe KOMaH,n:y RESTORE DATABASE C
orrepaTopoM PAGE, qT06bI YKa3aTb H,n:eHTll¢llKaTop(bI) CTpaHHI.:(bI (HJIll CTpaHHI.:(), KOTOpylO
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1000 OT,n:eJIbHbIX CTpaHllI.:(. BKJIlOqHTe orrepaTOp NORECOVERY, qT06bI pa3peIllllTb
rrpHMeHeHHe ,n:orrOJIHHTeJIbHbIX pe3epBHbIX KorrllH. B CJIe,n:ylOIIIeM rrpllMepe BOCCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5I
cTpaHllI.:(a 610 B ¢aHJIe 1 B 6a3e ,n:aHHbIX DB1C.

RESTORE DATABASE DB 1C
PAGE = '1:610'

FROMBACK1C
WITH NORECOVERY

GO
3. BOCCTaHOBllTe Bce pe3epBHble KorrHH )KypHaJIOB TpaH3aKI.:(llH, 3arrHcaHHble rrOCJIe C03,n:aHH5I
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BACKUP LOG.
S. BoccTaHoBllTe pe3epBHYlO KorrHlO 3aKJIlOQmeJIbHOrO ¢parMeHTa )KypHaJIa TpaH3aKI.:(HH H
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FILE = DBIC2
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 USE master
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TO [ADVENTUREWORKS\Hollyl

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AS
BEGIN
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IF (APP_NAMEO LIKE 'ICV81 Server%')
SET @grp_name = 'grouplC'
ELSE
SET @grp_name = 'default'
RETURN @grp_name
END

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CREATE ENDPOINT endpointName
STATE=STARTED
AS TCP ( LISTENER PORT = listenerPortList )
FOR DATABASE MIRRORING
( -
[ AUTHENTICATION = WINDOWS [ authorizationMethod ]
J
( [, I ENCRYPTION =
REQUIRED
( ALGORITHM { algori thm ) J

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CREA TE ENDPOINT <endpointName>
STATE=STARTED
AS TCP (LISTENER_PORT = <listenerPortList»
FOR DATABASE_MIRRORING (
[AUTHENTICATION = {
WINDOWS [ { NTLM I KERBEROS I NEGOTIATE} ]
I CERTIFI CA TE certificate_name
}]
[ [ , ] ENCRYPTION = { DISABLED ISUPPORTED I REQUIRED}
[ALGORITHM { RC4 I AES I AES RC4 I RC4 AES } ]
]
[,] ROLE = {WITNESS I PARTNER I ALL}
)
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'TCP:IIDBSERVER1.COMPANYINFO.MYCOMPANY.COM:5022'
2. Y CTaHOBHTe3epKaJIhHhIH cepBep C OCHOBHoro cepBepa, KaK IIOKa3aHO B CJIe.n:YIOmeMIIpHMepe
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AL TER DATABASE DB 1C
SET PARTNER = 'TCP:IIDBSERVER2.COMPANYINFO.MYCOMPANY.COM:5022'
3. IIpH Heo6xo.n:HMOCTH H3MeHHTe pe)KHM ceaHca 3epKaJIhHOrO oTo6pa)KeHH5I C BhICOKOH
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ALTER DATABASE DB 1C SET WITNESS =
'TCP:IIDBSERVER3 .COMPANYINFO.MYCOMP ANY.COM:5022'
• QTo6hI yCTaHoBHTh pe)KHM BhIcoKoypoBHeBoH IIPOH3Bo.n:HTeJIhHOCTH,BhIKJIIOQHTe
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ALTER DATABASE DB1C SET PARTNER SAFETY OFF
 ABTOMan''1eCKHH nepexoA Ha APyroH pecypc
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ALTER DATABASE DEIC
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ALTER DATABASE DEle SET PARTNER

FORCE_SERVICE_ALLOW_DATA_LOSS
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FORCE_SERVICE_ALLOW _DATA_LOSS, KaK rrOKa3aHO B CJIe.n:YlOrn;eM rrpHMepe Ko.n:a.
ALTER DATABASE DB1C SET PARTNER FORCE_SERVICE_ALLOW DATA LOSS
 4TO TaKOe AOCTaBKa lKYPHanOB?
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sp_add_loq_shipping-primary_datahase
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5. BbII10JIHIiTe JI106ble C BarneH: TOqKIi 3peHIi5I pecypcoeMKlie orrepaU;lili.
6. ITepeKJIlOqliTeCb B OKHO I1poH3BO,lJ,HTeJlbHOCTb
7. OCTaHoBIiTe )KypHaJI CIiCTeMHoro MOHIiTopa
8. OTKpOH:Te )J<ypHaJI CIiCTeMHoro MOHIiTopa
9. Ou;eHIiTe 3HaqeHIi5I CqeTqIiKOB.
10. CooTBeTcTBylOT JIIi 3HaqeHIi5I, KOTopble BbI Ha6JIlO;J;aJIli, 6a30BbIM 3HaqeHIi5IM
CqeTqliKoB?
3aoaHue 6. MOHumopuHc c nOMOU(blO ymunumbl SQL Profiler
B CBOHCTBax cepBepa B pa3,UeJIe /{onOflltUmltflbltO->Pa3ltOe yCTaHoBUTe 3HaQeHUe
lIapaMeTpa llOP02 3a6floKUpOBallltbiX npot(eCCOB paBHhIM If(

C03,UaHTe B SQL Server Profiler ma6JIOH U UClIOJIh3YHTe ero ,UJIHMOHuTopuHra

6JIOKUpOBOKB 6a3e DBIC, B03HUKalOIll,UX IIpU pa60Te cepBepa IIpe,UlIpuHTUH
1. Y CTaHOBI1Te B rna6JIOHe OTCJIe)KI1BaHl1eCJIe,n:yIOIl(I1XC06bITI1R.
• Errors and Warnings: Blocked process report
• Errors and Warnings: User Errors
• Locks:Lock: Deadlock graph
• Locks:Lock: Deadlock
• Locks:Lock: Timeout (Timeout >0)
• Stored Procedures:RPC:Completed
• TSQL:SQL:BatchCompleted
• Session:Existing Connections
• Performance: Showplan XML
2. ITpoBepbTe, YKa3aH JII1 B rna6JIOHe c60p CJIe,n:yIOIl(I1X,n:aHHbIX (Data Columns.)
• SPID
• ObjectID
• Mode
• TransactionID
• TextData
• StartTime
• BinaryData
3. Y CTaHOBI1Te B rna6JIOHe CJIe,n:yIOIIIl1e ¢I1JIbTPbI.
• ApplicationName ->noxome Ha->ICV81 Server
4. COXpaHI1Te rna6JIOH. 3anycTI1Te Tpaccl1poBKy no 3TOMy rna6JIOHy C coXpaHeHl1eM
pe3YJIbTaTOB B ¢aRJIe.
5. ITocTapaRTecb o,n:HoBpeMeHHo BbIIIOJIHI1Tb npoBe,n:eHl1e ,n:oKyMeHToB o,n:Horo Tl1na B
HeCKOJIbKI1XKJIl1eHTCKI1Xcoe,n:I1HeHI151XCI1CTeMbI «1 C:ITpe,n:npl151Tl1e 8»
6. OCTaHOBI1Te Tpaccl1poBKY.
7. OTKpoRTe ¢aHJI TpaCCl1pOBKI1
8. ITpoaHaJII1311pyHTe pe3YJIbTaT TpaCCl1pOBKI1.
9. ECJII1 B03HI1KHeT Ornl16Ka 1205 I1JII1 1222, I1CCJIe,n:yRTenpWIHHbI.
3adaHue 7. C03daHue nnaHa o6cny)l(uaaHuH 6a3bl daHHblx 1C

1. 3anycTliTe Ha CBoeH MaIIHme SQL Server Management Studio 3aperl1cTpl1pyHTe

Database Engine nOKaJIhHOrO cepBepa, I1cnonh3Y~ npoBepKY nOJ.(nI1HHOCTI1Windows
2. IlepeH,ll;I1Te B KOHTeHHep YnpaBJIeHHe, J.(aJIee B IIJIaHhI 06CJIY~HBaHHH.
3. B KOHTeKCTHOMMeHlO 3anYCTI1Te MacTep nJIaHOB 06CJIY~HBaHHH.
4. Ha ware BhI60p CBOHCTBnJIaHa IIJ;enKHI1TeHa KHonKe 1I3MeHHTh 11C03.ll;aHTe
paCnl1CaHl1e J.(n~ BhIIIOnHeHI1~ Ka:>K.ll;yIO
HOlfh
5. Ha ware BhI60p 3aAaq no 06CJIY~HBaHHIO OTMeThTe Cne.ll;YlOIIJ;l1e3aJ.(alfl1:
• IIpoBepKa IIeJIOCTHOCTH6a3hI AaHHhlX
• BoccTaHoBHTh HHAeKC
• 06HOBHTh cTaTHcTHKy
6. Ha ware BhI60p nopHAKa 3aAaq no 06CJIY~HBaHHIO YCTaHoBI1Te Cne.ll;YIOIIJ;I1H
nOp~.ll;OK
• BoccTaHoBHTh HHAeKC
• 06HOBHTh cTaTHcTHKy
• IIpoBepKa IIeJIOCTHOCTH6a3hI AaHHhIX
7. Ha ware 3aAaqa «IIepecTpoeHHe HHAeKCOB»YCTaHoBI1Te Cne.ll;YlOIIJ;l1enapaMeTphI.
• lia3hI AaHHhIX: B BhIIIa.ll;alOIIJ;eMCnl1CKe BhI6epl1Te DBIC
• 06beKT: Ta6JIHIIhI H npeACTaBJIeHHH
• 1I3MeHHTh AOJIIOcB060AHoro MeCTa Ha cTpaHHIIe - 50%
• CoxpaHHTh HHAeKC B pa60qeM COCTOHHHHB npOllecce
nepeHHAeKcHpoBaHHH
8. Ha ware 3aAaqa «06HOBJIeHHe CTaTHCTHKH» YCTaHOBI1TeCne.ll;YlOIIJ;l1enapaMeTphI.
• lia3hI AaHHhIX: B BhIIIaJ.(alOIIJ;eMCnl1CKe BhI6epl1Te DBIC
• 06beKT: Ta6JIHIIhi H npeACTaBJIeHHH
• BCH c06paHHaH CTaTHCTHKa
9. Ha ware 3aAaqa «IIpoBepKa IIeJIOCTHOCTH6a3hl AaHHhIX» YCTaHOBI1TeCne.ll;YlOIIJ;l1e
napaMeTphI.
• lia3hI AaHHhIX: B BhIIIa.ll;aIOIIJ;eMCnl1CKe BhI6epl1Te DBIC
• BKJIIOQHTh HHAeKChI
10. B OCTaBWI1XC~warax MacTepa nnaHOB o6cnY)I<I1BaHI1~ OCTaBhTe napaMeTphI no
YMonlfaHl1lO
11. OTKpoHTe nnaH C nOMOIIJ;hlOKOMaH.ll;hI1I3MeHHTh . .n:06aBhTe B Hero 3a.ll;aqy
«BhIUOJIHeHHe HHCTpyKIIHH T -SQL» nepeJ.( 3a.ll;alfeH «IIpoBepKa IIeJIOCTHOCTH6a3hl
AaHHhIX». B KaqeCTBe KOMaH.ll;CueHapl1~ I1cnonh3YHTe DBCC FREEPROCCACHE
3adaHue 8. C03daHue 3adaHuu U npeoynpe»<oeHuu
C03lI,aHTe 3alI,aHUe, KOTopoe no pacnucaHUIO Bb13bIBaeT C03lI,aHHylOBaMU paHee
npou,elI,ypy 06CJ1ymuBaHuH UHlI,eKCOBDBReindex B 6a3e DBIC, 06HOBJ1HeTCTaTucTuKy U
IfUCTUTnpOu,elI,ypHblH K3111.IIIaru 3alI,aHUH:
1. Exec DBReindex
2. Exec sp _ updatestats
3. DBCC FREEPROCCACHE
C03lI,aiiTe onepaTOp lI,J1HnOJ1YIfeHUHOnOBeIIJ,eHUH
4. 3arrycTlfTe Ha CBOeH: MaIlHiHe SQL Server Management Studio 3apemcTpHpyH:Te
Database Engine JIOKaJIhHOrO cepBepa, HCrrOJIh3Y51 rrpoBepKY 110.n:JIHHHOCTH Windows
5. I1epeH:.n:HTe B Pa3.n:eJI AreHT SQL Server
6. I1epeH:.n:HTe K KOHTeH:Hepy OnepaTopbl
7. C03.n:aH:Te Ol1epaTOp C HMeHeM SQLAdmin.
8. B rrOJIe AlI,pec lI,J1HKOMaHlI,blnet send yKmKHTe IP a.n:pec CBoero KOMrrhlOTepa
9. I1crrOJIh3yH:Te 3TOT orrepaTOp .n:JI5IyBe.n:OMJIeHH5I B 3a.n:aHHH, C03.n:aHHOM paHee H B
3a.n:aHHH C BJIO)KeHHhIM rrJIaHOM 06CJIy)KHBaHH5I 6a3hI.
10. BhIITOJIHHTe HMelOrn:HeC5I 3a.n:aHH5I, rrpoBephTe HCTOpHlO BhIITOJIHeHH5I H rrOJIyqeHHe
yBe.n:oMJIeHHH: orrepaTopoM

1. 3arrycTHTe Ha CBOeH: MaUlHHe SQL Server Management Studio 3apemcTpHpyH:Te

Database Engine JIOKaJIhHOrO cepBepa, HCrrOJIh3Y51 rrpOBepKY rro.n:JIHHHOCTH Windows
2. I1epeH:.n:HTe B 6a3Y .n:aHHhlX DBIC.
3. BhIITOJIHHTe 3arrpoc, co.n:ep)Karn:HH: KOMaH.n:y DBCC sqlperf (logspace)
4. 3arroMHHTe rrpo:u;eHT 3arrOJIHeHH5I )I(ypHaJIa B 6a3e DBIC
5. I1epeH:.n:HTe K KOHTeH:Hepy IIpelI,ynpemlI,eHuH.
6. C03.n:aH:Te HOBoe rrpe.n:yrrpe)K.n:eHHe C HMeHeM PerformanceAlert.
7. B BhIITa,n:alOrn:eM crrHCKe Tun: BhI6epHTe IIpelI,ynpem,n:eHue 0 npOu3BOlI,UTeJ1bHOCTU
SQL Server
8. B BhIITa.n:alOrn:eM crrHCKe 06beKT: BhI6epHTe: SQLServer:6a3bllI,aHHbIX
(SQLServer: databases)
9. B BhIITa.n:alOrn:eM crrHCKe CIfeTIfUK: BhI6epHTe IIpou,eHT UCn0J1b30BaHUHmypHaJ1a
(PercentLogUsed)
10. B BhIITa.n:aIorn:eM crrHCKe 3K3eMnJ1Hp: BhI6epHTe DBIC
11. B BhIITa.n:alOrn:eM crrHCKe C03lI,aTb npelI,ynpemlI,eHUe, eCJ1UCIfeTIfUK:BhI6epHTe
60J1bllle.
12. B rrOJIe 3HaIfeHue YCTaHoBHTe :u;eJIoe 3HaqeHHe 60JIhIIJe 3HaqeHH5I, rrOJIyqeHHOrO B
OTqeTe.
13. B rpyrrrre OTBeT OTMeThTe orrepaTopa SQLAdmin .n:JI5IoTrrpaBKH eMy coo6rn:eHH5I C
rrOMorn:hlO Net Send.
14. B rpyrrrre IIapaMeTpbl MO)KeTe YKa3aTh .n:orrOJIHHTeJIhHOe coo6rn:eHHe .n:JI5IyBe.n:oMJIeHH5I
H HaCTpoHTh 3a.n:ep)KKy Me)l(.n:y OTBeTaMH
15. B rrporpaMMe «IC:I1pe.n:rrpH5ITHe 8» BhIITOJIHHTe JI106ylO orrepa:U;HlO, rrpHBo.n:51rn:ylO K
H3MeHeHHIO co.n:ep)KHMOrO HHcPopMa:U;HoHHOH: 6a3hI.
16. I1pOQTHTe B rr05lBHBIIJeMC5I OKHe coo6rn:eHHe OT SQL Server.
17. I1poBephTe B CBOH:CTBaX rrpe.n:yrrpe)K.n:eHH5I PerformanceAlert )KypHaJI.
3aoaHue 9. HacmpouKa oocmasKu )l(ypHanos

C~opMHpyifTe rpynnhI H3 ,LJ;BYX

KOMnblOTepOB H onpe,LJ;eJIHTecepBep-HCTOqHHK H cepBep-
nOJIyqaTeJIb B ,LJ;OCTaBKemypHaJIOB
Ha cepBepe-nOJIyqaTeJIe y,LJ;aJIHTe6a3Y DBlC. YCTaHOBHTe Ha cepBepe nOJIyqaTeJIe napOJIb
,LJ;JIH
sa TaKOH me KaK Ha cepBepe-HCTOqHHKe
1. C03.naHTe rrarrKy C:\Src Ha cepBepe-HCTOqmlKe H .naHTe K HeH ceTeBOH .noCTyrr
2. C03.naHTe rrarrKy C:\Dest Ha cepBepe-rrOJIyqaTeJIe H .naHTe K HeH ceTeBoH .noCTyrr
3a,LJ;aHTe6a3Y ,LJ;aHHbIX- HCTOqHHK ,LJ;JIH
,LJ;OCTaBKH
mypHaJIOB Ha cepBepe-HCTOqHHKe
1. B o603peBaTeJIe o6beKToB meJIKHHTe 6a3Y .naHHbIX DBlC rrpaBoH KHorrKoH MbIIlIH H
BbI6epHTe B KOHTeKCTHOM MeRlO rryHKT CBoHcTBa.
2. B .nHaJIOroBOM OKHe CBoHcTBa Ea3bl ,LJ;aHHhIX- DBl C meJIKHHTe CTpaHHUY JI:ocTaBKa
mypHaJIOB TpaH3aKIIHH.
3. Y CTaHOBHTe <pJIa:>I<OKBKJIIoqHTb :ny 6a3Y ,LJ;aHHbIXB KaqeCTBe HCTOqHHKa B
KOH~HrypaIlHlo ,LJ;OCTaBKH
mypHaJIOB.

HaCTpOHTe napaMeTphI pe3epBHoro KonHpOBaHHH ,LJ;JIH

6a3hI ,LJ;aHHhIX- HCTOqHHKa
3. Ha CTpaHHue JI:ocTaBKa mypHaJIOB TpaH3aKIIHH B pa3.neJIe Pe3epBHble KonHH
mypHaJIOB TpaH3aKIIHH meJIKHHTe IlapaMeTpbl KonHpoBaHHH.
4. B .nHaJIOrOBOM OKHe IlapaMeTphI pe3epBHoro KonHpoBaHHH mypHaJIOB TpaH3aKIIHH
B rrOJIe CeTeBoH nYTb K nanKe pe3epBHoro KonHpoBaHHH BBe.nHTe \\<IP cepBepa -
HCTOqHHKa>\Src.
5. B TeKCTOBOM rrOJIe ECJIH nanKa pe3epBHoro KonHpOBallHH HaXO,LJ;HTCH
Ha cepBepe-
HCTOqHHKe, yKamHTe JIOKaJIbHhIH nYTb K nanKe BBe.nHTe C:\Src, YKa3aB Hy)l{HOe HM5I

cepBepa
6. B pa3.neJIe 3a,LJ;aHHepe3epBHoro KonHpOBaHHH meJIKHHTe PacnHcaHHe.
7. B .nHaJIOrOBOM OKHe CBoHcTBa pacnHcaHHH 3a,LJ;aHHHB pa3.neJIe CKOJIbKO pa3 B ,LJ;eHb
yCTaHoBHTe rrOBTOp5leMOCTb 3a.naHH5I Ka:>K.nyIO 1 MHHyTY H Ha)l(MHTe KHorrKy OK.
8. B .nHaJIOrOBOM OKHe IlapaMeTphI pe3epBHoro KonHpoBaHHH mypHaJIOB TpaH3aKIIHH
Ha)I(MHTe KHorrKy OK.

HacTpOHTe cepBep-nOJIyqaTeJIb Ha cepBepe-HCTOqHHKe

1. Ha CTpaHHue JI:ocTaBKa mypHaJIOB TpaH3aKIIHH B pa3.neJIe 3K3eMnJIHpbl cepBepa-
nOJIyqaTeJIH H 6a3bl ,LJ;aHHbIXmeJIKHHTe JI:06aBHTb.
2. B .nHaJIOrOBOM OKHe IlapaMeTphI 6a3hI ,LJ;aHHhIX- nOJIyqaTeJIH meJIKHHTe
COe,LJ;HHHTb.
3. B .nHaJIOrOBOM OKHe COe,LJ;HHeHHec cepBepOM rro.nKJlIOqHTeCb K cepBepy-rrOJIyqaTeJIIO,
HCrrOJIb3Y51 rrpOBepKY rro.nJIHHHOCTH Windows.
4. B .nHaJIOrOBOM OKHe HacTpoHKH 6a3hI ,LJ;aHHhIX- nOJIyqaTeJIH B CrrI1CKe Ea3a
,LJ;aHHhIX- nOJIyqaTeJIb BBe.nHTe DBl C.
5. Ha BKJIa.nKe IlapaMeTpbl 6a3hI ,LJ;aHHhIX- nOJIYqaTeJIH meJIKHI1Te JI:a, C03,LJ;aTb
nOJIHylO pe3epBHylo KonHIO 6a3hI ,LJ;aHHbIX- HCTOqHHKa H BhInOJIHHTb
BOCCTaHOBJIeHHe H3 Hee B 6a3Y ,LJ;aHHhIX- nOJIyqaTeJIb.
6. B .nI1aJIOrOBOM OKHe IlapaMeTpbl 6a3bl ,LJ;aHHbIX- nOJIyqaTeJIH OTKpoHTe BKJIa.nKy
KonHpoBaHHe ~aHJIOB.
7. Ha BKJIa.nKe KonHpoBaHHe ~aHJIOB B rrOJIe IlanKa Ha3HaqeHHH ,LJ;JIH
KonHpOBaHHH
~aHJIOB BBe.nHTe \\<IP cepBepa-nOJIyqaTeJIH>\Dest, YKa3aB Hy)KHOe I1M5I cepBepa
8. B pa3.neJIe 3a,LJ;aHHeKonHpoBaHHH meJIKHI1Te PacnHcaHHe.
9. B .nHaJIOrOBOM OKHe CBoHcTBa pacnHcaHHH 3a,LJ;aHHHB pa3.neJIe CKOJIbKO pa3 B ,LJ;eHb
yCTaHoBHTe rrOBTOp5leMOCTb 3a.naHH5I Ka)l<.nyIO 1 MHHyTy 11Ha)I(MHTe KHorrKy OK.
 10. B ,IJ;HaJIOrOBOM OKHe IIapaMeTpbI 6a3hI LJ,aHHbIX- nOJIyqaTeJUI oTKpoi1Te BKJIa,IJ;Ky

BoccTaHoBrreHlie )I(ypHarra TpaH3aK[(I1H:.

11. Ha BocCTaHOBJIeHHe w:ypHaJIa TpaH3aKQHH B pa3,IJ;erre COcToHHHe 6a3bI
BKrra,IJ;Ke
LJ,aHHhIXBO BpeMH BOCCTaHOBJIeHHH pe3epBHbIx KonHO rn;errKHHTe PeW:HM 6e3
BOCCTaHOBJIeHHH.
12. B pa3,IJ;erre 3aLJ,aHHe BOCCTaHOBJIeHHH rn;errKHHTe PacnHcaHHe.
13. B ,IJ;HaJIOrOBOM OKHe CBoHcTBa pacnHcaHHH 3aLJ,aHHHB pa3,IJ;erre CKOJIhKO pa3 B LJ,eHh
yCTaHoBHTe IIOBTOp5IeMOCTb 3a,IJ;aHH5IKa)K,IJ;YIO 1 MHHyTy H Ha)l(MHTe KHOIIKy OK.
14. B ,IJ;HaJIOrOBOM OKHe IIapaMeTpbI 6a3hI LJ,aHHbIX- nOJIyqaTeJIH Ha)l(MHTe KHOIIKy OK.
15. B ,IJ;HaJIOrOBOM OKHe CBoHcTBa Ea3bI LJ,aHHhIX- DB1C HmKMHTe KHOIIKy OK.
16. B ,IJ;HaJIOrOBOM OKHe CoxpaHeHHe KOI-l4JHrypaQHH LJ,OCTaBKHw:ypI-laJIOB y6e,n:HTecb,
qTO Bce qeTblpe 3a,n:aHH5I BbIIIorrHeHbI YCIIellIHO H Ha)l(MHTe KHOIIKy 3aKphITh.

IIpoBephTe pa6oTocnoc06HoCTh LJ,OCTaBKHw:ypHaJIOB

1. B o603peBaTerre o6beKToB rn;errKHHTe COeLJ,HHHTh, a 3aTeM rn;errKHHTe KOMnoHeHT
Database Engine.
2. B ,n:HaJIOrOBOM OKHe COeLJ,HHeHHeC cepBepoM IIo,n:KrrlOqHTeCb K cepBepy-IIorryqaTerrlO,
HCIIorrb3Y5I IIpoBepKy IIo,n:rrHHHOCTH Windows.
3. B o603peBaTerre o6beKToB pacKpoi1Te IIaIIKyEa3bI LJ,aI-lHbIXH y6e,n:HTecb, qTO 6a3a
,n:aHHbIX DB1C Haxo,n:HTC5I B COCT05IHHH BocCTaHOBJIeHHH.
4. ITorrb3Y5ICb IIpOBO,n:HHKOM Windows Ha cepBepe-HCTOqHHKe, IIepei1,n:HTe B IIaIIKy C:\Src.
ITO,n:O)l(,n:HTe MHHyTy, a 3aTeM y6e,n:HTecb, qTO pe3epBHble KOIIHH )KypHaJIOB C03,n:aHbI B
3T0i1 IIaIIKe.
5. ITepei1,n:HTe Ha cepBepe-IIorryqaTerre B IIaIIKy C:\Dest. ITO,n:O)l<,n:HTeMHHyTy, a 3aTeM
y6e,n:HTecb, QTO pe3epBHble KOIIHH )KypHaJIOB CKoIIHpoBaHbI B 3TY IIaIIKy.
6. BepHHTecb B cpe,n:y SQL Server Management Studio.

YLJ,aJIHTeB KOHCOJIH cepBepa npeLJ,npHHTHH HH4JopMaQHOHI-IyIo 6a3Y H C03LJ,aHTeHOByIO,

YKa3aB npeW:Hee HMH, a B KaqeCTBe IP aLJ,pecaSQL Server - aLJ,peccepBepa-nOJIyqaTeJIH.
3anycTHTe «1 C IIpeLJ,npHHTHe» H OTKpoHTe HH4JopMaQHOI-IHyIO 6a3Y