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08.11.22 Doç DR Deniz ARTAN İTÜ SEM Uluslararası İnşaat Sözleşmeleri Ve Hak Talepleri Yönetimi 4
08.11.22 Doç DR Deniz ARTAN İTÜ SEM Uluslararası İnşaat Sözleşmeleri Ve Hak Talepleri Yönetimi 4
E : artande@itu.edu.tr
W: http://akademi.itu.edu.tr/artande/
• Dr. Deniz Artan is an Associate Professor and the Graduate Program Coordinator of Construction Management at
Istanbul Technical University (ITU), teaching and supervising research in construction project management,
contract administration and FIDIC based standard forms, construction claims and disputes, and alternative dispute
resolution (ADR).
• She graduated from the Faculty of Architecture of ITU in 2001. She mastered in ‘contract administration’ in her
MSc (ITU), and in ‘dispute resolution’ in her PhD (ITU) studies, which she partly conducted in the Salford
University (UK).
• She has been in managing positions in the tendering, contract preparation and contract administration processes
of several construction projects carried out under FIDIC contracts, including the World Bank financed ITU Arı
Teknokent Project.
• She has given trainings and consultancy to various contracting and consulting companies on claim preparation,
prepared independent expert reports and served as a Dispute Board (DAB) member in MDB financed international
projects.
• Possessing expertise also in the field of mediation, she is currently positioned as the coordinator of CIB
(International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction) ‘Construction Mediation’ Task
Group.
• She has over 75 refereed publications, supervised 16 graduate theses and managed several funded research
projects. She is the recipient of Emerald Literati Network Awards for Excellence in 2016.
The Contract Price shall be adjusted to take account of any increase or decrease in Cost
resulting from a change in the Laws of the Country (including the introduction of new Laws and
the repeal or modification of existing Laws) or in the judicial or official governmental
interpretation of such Laws, made after the Base Date, which affect the Contractor in the
performance of obligations under the Contract.
If the Contractor suffers (or will suffer) delay and/or incurs (or will incur) additional Cost as a
result of these changes in the Laws or in such interpretations, made after the BaseDate, the
Contractor shall give notice to the Employer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1
[Contractor’s Claims] to:
(a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-
Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
(b) payment of any such Cost, which shall be added to the Contract Price.
After receiving this notice, the Employer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5
[Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
• Base Date: The date 28 days prior to the latest date for submission of Tender.
Doç. Dr. Deniz ARTAN, artande@itu.edu.tr
İTÜ SEM Uluslararası İnşaat Sözleşmeleri ve Hak Talepleri Yönetimi Sertifika Programı 11
Değişiklikler
SCl 13.8 Adjustments for Changes in Costs
If the Contract Price is to be adjusted for rises or falls in the cost of labour,
Goods and other inputs to the Works, the adjustments shall be calculated in
accordance with the provisions in the Particular Conditions.
Guidance:
Provisions for adjustments may be required if it would be unreasonable
for the Contractor to bear the risk of escalating costs due to inflation.
Wording for provisions based on cost indices have been published in
FIDIC’s Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build, which may
be considered appropriate. Particular care should be taken in the
calculation of weightings/coefficients (“a”, “b”, “c”, ..., the total of which
must not exceed unity) and in the selection and verification of cost
indices. Expert advice may be appropriate.
• "Pn" is the adjustment multiplier to be applied to the estimated contract value in the
relevant currency of the work carried out in period "n", this period being a month
unless otherwise stated in the Appendix to Tender;
• "a" is a fixed coefficient, stated in the relevant table of adjustment data, representing
the non-adjustable portion in contractual payments;
• "b", "c", "d", … are coefficients representing the estimated proportion of each cost
element related to the execution of the Works, as stated in the relevant table of
adjustment data; such tabulated cost elements may be indicative of resources such
as labour, equipment and materials;
• "Ln", "En", "Mn", … are the current cost indices or reference prices for period "n",
expressed in the relevant currency of payment, each of which is applicable to the
relevant tabulated cost element on the date 49 days prior to the last day of the period
(to which the particular Payment Certificate relates); and
• "Lo", "Eo", "Mo", … are the base cost indices or reference prices, expressed in the
relevant currency of payment, each of which is applicable to the relevant tabulated
cost element on the Base Date.
Week 10
Week 11
Week 12
Week 12
Week 13
Week 14
Week 15
Week 16
Week 17
Week 18
Week 19
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6
Week 7
Week 8
Week 9
Completed Completed Completed Completed Completed
Imperial College Indicative Activity Schedule £ Date Activites for Activites for Activites for Activites for Activites for
Valuation Val Valuation Val Valuation Val Valuation Val Valuation Val
1£ 2£ 3£ 4£ 5£
Week no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
• En doğrusu: RFP
• İlk Sözleşmenin feshi, sonrasında işlerin yeni bir sözleşme ile ikinci
bir Yükleniciye yaptırılması sırasında, ilk Yükleniciden kalan ayıplı
ve noksan imalatın düzeltilmesine dair işin ek iş olarak Yüklenici
tarafından talep edilmesi durumuna da sıkça rastlanmaktadır.
• Sözleşmenin Hazırlanmasında:
Örneğin EPC Anahtar Teslim Gümüş Kitapta, İşveren Talimatları üç şekilde olabilir:
i. Değişiklikler
ii. Sözleşmede ilgili diğer maddeler
iii. Yüklenicinin uyması gereken yükümlülüğüne dair
Talimatın, ‘bir değişiklik teşkil edip etmediğine’ (diğer bir ifadeyle basit
bir saha talimatı olup olmadığına) dair görüş ayrılıkları taleplerin ve
uyuşmazlıkların en önemli sebeplerinden biridir ve çoğu zaman Madde
20 [Talepler, Uyuşmazlık ve Tahkim] şartlarına göre çözümlenmektedir.
Doç. Dr. Deniz ARTAN, artande@itu.edu.tr
İTÜ SEM Uluslararası İnşaat Sözleşmeleri ve Hak Talepleri Yönetimi Sertifika Programı 28
Formel değişikliklerle ilgili dikkat edilecek
konular
• Guide:
• ‘If an instruction does not state the obligation to
which it relates in accordance with the Contract ,
it is not a valid instruction. However, the
Contractor may be entitled to regard it as an
instruction to carry out a Variation’
• Takvim günü
• İş günü
• Belirli bir nihai tarih
• (a) the Contractor has diligently followed the procedures laid down by the
relevant legally constituted public authorities in the Country,
• (b) these authorities delay or disrupt the Contractor’s work, and
• (c) the delay or disruption was not reasonably foreseeable by an
experienced contractor by the date for submission of the Tender, then this
delay or disruption will be considered as a cause of delay under sub-
paragraph (b) of Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion].
• These delay damages shall be the only damages due from the Contractor
for such default, other than in the event of termination under Sub-Clause
15.2 [Termination by Employer] prior to completion of the Works.
• These damages shall not relieve the Contractor from his obligation to
complete the Works, or, from any other duties, obligations or responsibilities
which he may have under the Contract.
Gecikmeler
Kabul Kabul
Eşzamanlı
edilebilir edilemez
Tazmin Tazmin
edilebilir edilemez
GECİKME
ALT KATEGORİ UYGULAMA
KATEGORİSİ
Tazmin
Kabul edilebilir Süre uzatımı
edilemez
Gecikme tazminatı/cezai
Kabul edilemez
şart
• İşveren Talepleri
• Yüklenici Talepleri
Gecikme
Kabul cezası
edilemez
gecikme
Gerçek zararın Dolaylı zararın
tazmini tazmini
Gecikmenin İşverenin
niteliği yükümlülüğü
Süre uzatımı
Kabul edilebilir ve
tazmin edilebilir
gecikme
Maliyet
Gecikmenin İşverenin
niteliği yükümlülüğü
Süre uzatımı
Kabul edilebilir
ve tazmin Maliyet
edilebilir gecikme
Kâr /faiz
Sözen (2015)
• Amortisman
• Bakım
• Diğer (sigorta vs)
• Çok detaylı dokümantasyon gerektirir.