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FOUNDATION DESIGN OF 3B+G+ 13

Prepared by : NAME ID
1. Ahadu Grima UGR/9934/12
2. Zeynedin Abdulnasir UGR/3706/12
3. Netsanet Kifle UGR/9005/12
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INTRODUCTION
This paper is a design of shallow foundation for 3B+G+ 13 Building. In
this paper 3types of shallow foundations are used which are
Isolated ,Combined & and MAT/RAFT . As shown in the picture we have
tried to lable the points where the columnS will exert load. And we have
tried to show the minimum AREA if an Isolated foundation were to be
used.
From the Labled Column load Application Points 8 of them are
designed with Isolated footing LABEL(1,2,3,4,14,15,16,17) due their
comparatively low load from superstructure and no possibilty for and
Stress overlap in an effective depth due to the lateral distance among
them.
We have merged 2 of them and made a combined footing with label
(5&6) and label (9&10) due to their proximity and possibility of stress
over lap. And the reamaining points due to their proximity if Isolated
foundation to be used and the wall foundation for the elevator shear
wall, and the huge amount of SUPERSTUCTURE LOAD on this narrow
area we decided to use MAT foundations for this 6 column load transfer
points these are laod from label (7,8,11,12,30,35)
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TABLE: ULTIMATE LOAD

Story Label FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
Base 1 76.2643 -0.1681 1387.9227 1.733 18.3719 0.1272
Base 2 8.4086 3.2288 1150.6053 -1.3233 4.1882 -0.0197
Base 3 -1.8443 3.242 1175.3673 -1.1788 -0.4539 0.0041
Base 4 -11.4284 -0.6736 999.2097 2.5794 -4.9223 -0.0621
Base 5 1.8477 -1.2989 3958.4981 2.7119 1.8956 -0.0064
Base 6 1.1563 -1.8445 6470.8408 3.3311 1.2664 -0.0064
Base 7 -0.9469 -5.181 6092.6422 6.5173 -0.6475 -0.0064
Base 8 -6.0031 -1.502 4118.4975 3.2966 -5.2486 -0.0064
Base 9 1.5177 -0.847 4023.0942 2.3007 1.353 -0.0064
Base 10 0.7869 -0.7435 6581.196 2.3292 0.6879 -0.0064
Base 11 -2.3404 3.58 5975.7422 -1.4553 -2.1579 -0.0064
Base 12 39.6435 238.8254 4144.1838 14.2622 -8.365 0.0839
Base 14 0.5432 -2.2648 2485.0274 3.5909 0.2238 -0.0064
Base 15 0.0745 -6.353 3914.4488 7.4338 -0.2026 -0.0064
Base 16 -2.1227 -6.1194 3707.7457 7.3712 -2.2021 -0.0064
Base 17 -1.6319 -2.8322 1719.6618 4.5071 -1.7555 -0.0064
Base 30 -0.9012 -1.4748 961.0301 50.7603 -6.7108 -0.1994
Base 35 1.3327 -0.5572 1197.4809 1.2953 1.178 -0.0083
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TABLE: SERVICABLE LOAD OUT PUT

Story Label Case Type FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
Base 1 Combination 55.2246 -0.2025 1009.5965 1.3266 13.3063 0.0923
Base 2 Combination 6.044 2.211 835.2778 -0.8441 3.0131 -0.0139
Base 3 Combination -1.3594 2.2205 852.1986 -0.7403 -0.3391 0.0031
Base 4 Combination -8.2774 -0.5551 724.3926 1.9241 -3.5644 -0.0437
Base 5 Combination 1.3514 -0.9385 2867.2936 1.9578 1.387 -0.0046
Base 6 Combination 0.8414 -1.324 4664.7273 2.3965 0.9228 -0.0046
Base 7 Combination -0.6899 -3.7105 4394.6121 4.6757 -0.4706 -0.0046
Base 8 Combination -4.3424 -1.021 2968.2756 2.3194 -3.7944 -0.0046
Base 9 Combination 1.1154 -0.6134 2915.0314 1.662 0.9985 -0.0046
Base 10 Combination 0.5756 -0.5449 4746.3227 1.6875 0.5074 -0.0046
Base 11 Combination -1.6852 2.5463 4307.4063 -1.018 -1.55 -0.0046
Base 12 Combination 28.7701 170.6377 2993.8727 10.8901 -5.9963 0.0607
Base 14 Combination 0.4105 -1.5531 1808.6876 2.5171 0.1835 -0.0046
Base 15 Combination 0.0638 -4.4459 2833.9485 5.2374 -0.132 -0.0046
Base 16 Combination -1.5336 -4.2614 2683.9445 5.177 -1.5857 -0.0046
Base 17 Combination -1.1879 -1.938 1249.01 3.1538 -1.271 -0.0046
Base 30 Combination -0.6703 -1.058 694.1019 36.6147 -4.8232 -0.1435
Base 35 Combination 0.9902 -0.4108 874.0021 0.9421 0.8707 -0.0059
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Design of Isolated Footing Label 1 Etabs

Design constants

A. Material data(concrete)

Structural class S-4

Exposure class XC2/XC3

Cmin,durability 25mm

Cmin,bond ϕ16mm= 16mm

Cmin,used 25mm

cover 25+10+25=60mm

B. Reinforcement data
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Ø – 16mm for F2

Use cover 60mm

Bearing capacity of soil 500 KN/m2

ϒconc.=25KN/m3,

Area proportioning
First let us assume that the footing pad is square

Isolated footing and footing pad

Area = B*L=B*B as L/B=1

Etabs out put

Serviceability state(DL+0.3LL)
Ultimate
Limit(1.35DL+1.5LL)

Fx=76.2643 KN Fx= 55.2246 KN

Fy= -0.1681 KN Fy= -0.2025 KN

Fz= 1387.9227 KN Fz= 1009.5965 KN

Mx= 1.3266 KNm

Mx= 1.733 KNm

My= 18.3719 KNm My= 13.3063 KNm

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Mz= 0.1272 KNm Mz= 0.0923 KNm

Column size h=0.75m, b=0.75m

For initial assumption factor safety

1.374

Qult= F.S x Qall=1.374 *500kpa=687kpa

Let us assume depth of footing = 0.750m

 Eccentricity at serviceability limit

ex= My/Fz = 13.3063

KNm/1009.5965KN=0.01317982m

ey=Mx/Fz=13.3063 KNm/ 1009.5965 KN=

0.00131399m

474.7236 kpa

422.6955111 kpa

Eccentricity at ultimate

ex= My/Fz=18.3719 / 1387.9227 = 0.013236976 m

ey=Mx/Fz=1.733/1387.9227 = 0.001248629 m

581.1124889 kpa
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646.4348 kpa

587.2742667 kpa

652.5965778 kpa
����≤�Ult
qaverage=(581.1124889 +646.4348 +587.2742667 +652.5965778)/4= 616.8545333 kpa

The stress distribution at each corner looks like

Stress distribution in footing pad

A. wide beam shear

The critical section for diagonal tension is of a distance “d” from a face of a column and it is a one
way shear consideration in both axis. Because we analyze it separately for two section.

Depth for Vrdc

Design shear y-y

Vy-y=qave*B*((B/2-H/2-d’) where d’=D-cover-ϕ/2=750-60-16/2=682mm

=616.8545333 *2*((1.5/2-0.750/2-0.682) = -284.062 KN
Vx-x= qave*L*(L/2-H/2-dvrc)
=616.8545333 *2*((1.5/2-0.750/2-0.682) = -284.062KN
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c=0.18/γc=0.18/1.5=0.12
ρmin=min(0.26*fctm/400,0.02) ,0.26*fck²/³*0.3/400=0.002 take ρmin=0.002
K=min((1+√(200/d’)),2)) =1+√ (200/682) =1.542

Vrd, c=Crd, c*k*(100*ρmin*fck) ¹/³) *B*d’

=0.12*1.542*(100*0.002*25) ¹/³) *1.5*682mm= 304.547 KN>-284.062 KN … OK!
Depth for Vrdcmin
Vrd, min=0.035*k³/²*fck¹/²*B*d’
=0.035*1.542³/²*251/2*1.5*682=342.79955KN> -284.062 KN …......... OK!

Therefore, the depth of footing for wide beam shear is 750mm

B, punching shear
1. Punching is critical at 1.5d from the face of the column

VEDrd, =Fz-qavg*(3d+h) *(3d+b)

=1387.9227 - 616.8545333 *(3*0.682+0.75) (3*0.682+0.0.75) = 1040.942025 KN

Crd, c=0.18/γc=0.18/1.5=0.12
ρmin=min(0.26*fctm/400,0.02) ,0.26*fck²/³*0.3/400=0.002 take ρmin=0.002
K=min((1+√(200/d’),2)) =1+√ (200/682) =1.542 <2……….OK!

Uo=2*(3d+H+3d+b) =2*(3*0.682+0.75+0.682*3+0.75) = 11.184m

Vrd, c=Crd, c*k*(100*ρmin*fck) ¹/³)*Uo*d’

=0.12*1.542 *(100*0.002*25)¹/³)* 11.184*682mm=2270.700KN>VED= 2270.700KN…
NoT OK!
Depth for Vrdcmin
Vrd,min=0.035*k³/²*fck¹/²*Uo*dvrc
=0.035*1.542³/²*251/2 *11.184*682=2554.746KN>-2371.720 KN…......... OK!
(where L punching=3d+h=3*0.682+0.75=3.478 m, W punching =3d+b =3*0.682+0.75=3.478m)

Since the critical section lies outside the footing dimension, no verification for punching shear is
required.
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Reinforcement calculation
Design for Flexure
The maximum moment occurs at the face of the column

X=B/2-b/2=2/2-0.75/2=0.625m Y=L/2-h/2=2/2
0.75/2=0.625m
w = σav*B = 616.8545333 *1.5 = 925.2818 kNm
X-direction moment

65.06 kNm
Msdx=Msdx/B= 43.37

0.007

Using μsd= 0.007 read kz from design table and chart EBCS EN 1992-1-1:2014(for C12/15-
C50/60) kz= 0.993
184.18 mm2

Asmin=0.26*(fctm/fyk)*1000*d = 0.26*(2.565/400)*1000*682=1137.05 mm2

As provide=maximum of(AS, Asmin)= 1137.05 mm2
Asmax=0.04*1000*d=0.04*1000*682=27280

Spacing s=b*as/AS provide whereas=π*d2/4=3.14*16^2/4=200.96mm2

B=1m width (for greater than one-meter width strip)
( S=1000*200.96/1137.05 =170mm , 3d=2046mm, 400mm)
The spacing provided is minimum of the above which is s=170mm
∴ Provide ∅ 16 mmC/C170mm
Y-direction moment

= 242.68

= 121.34

0.0184147
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Using μsd= 0.0065823 read kz from design table and chart EBCS EN 1992-1-1:2014(for
C12/15-C50/60) kz=0.9927088
184.18187 mm2

Asmin=0.26*(fctm/fyk) *1000*d = 0.26*(2.565/400) *1000*682= 1137.0485mm2

As provide=maximum of (AS, Asmin) = 1053.69mm2
Asmax=0.04*1000*d=0.04*1000*682= 27280mm2
Spacing s=b*as/ASprovide whereas=π*d2/4=3.14*16^2/4=200.96mm2
B=1m width (for greater than one-meter width strip)
(S=1000*200.96/ 1137.0485=190.72mm , 3d=1896mm, 400mm)
The spacing provided is the minimum of the above which is s=170mm
Provide ∅ 16 mmC/C170mm