DESIGN OF STRUCTURE

Construction of Community hall in Gollapudi of Vijayawada(R)(M)

 SUPPORT REACTIONS

JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z

CASE

1 3 8.6 286.47 12.88 6.46 -0.26 -4.04

2 3 7.52 529.5 23.59 17.23 -0.44 -3.55
3 3 -9.64 1239.06 54.28 118.26 -1.13 15.08
4 3 1.73 1168.88 50.29 109.71 0.81 7.79
5 3 -3.88 475.49 22.51 16.41 0.51 2.07
6 3 -11.08 423.31 12.37 6.53 0.25 5.79
7 3 5.37 415.2 -2.93 -1.36 0.12 -2.15
8 3 61.52 1236.23 -0.32 31.3 -0.52 -29.79
9 3 -57.47 1125.19 -0.78 29.34 0.68 26.95
10 3 -6.49 613.67 -2.36 -0.78 0.19 2.48
11 3 4.15 407.43 -0.41 0.43 0.87 -8.65
12 3 0.65 614.19 0.04 1.23 -0.31 -1.47
13 3 4.24 423.65 0.61 1.18 -0.98 -8.46
14 3 -0.05 617.03 1.07 1.97 -0.08 -0.14
15 3 10.1 444.48 -0.92 0.03 -0.03 -4.99
16 3 -12.31 800.16 -19.09 -43.97 -1.27 7.64
17 3 5.09 424.06 4.18 1.59 -0.23 -2.19
18 3 4.32 1313.5 -38.49 -88.95 0.76 12.35
19 3 -0.69 1320.35 -38.13 -85.88 -1.04 12.42
20 3 -2.08 842.24 -14.8 -34.62 -0.97 1.69
21 3 -10.79 485.19 -6.2 -2.42 -0.21 5.81
22 3 24.35 380.83 -6.11 -2.52 -0.09 -12.22
23 3 -19.29 493.56 -12.69 -8.38 0.45 10.81
24 3 2.68 230.81 -15.56 -12.99 0.3 -0.95
25 3 -1.31 274.22 -14.65 -12.32 -0.16 1.11
26 3 -1.09 216.85 -7.72 -6.08 -0.3 0.93
27 3 -4.15 221.28 -0.66 -0.06 -0.22 2.51
 DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC1(3,4,8,9,18,19)

I) Design Parametres:-

Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500
Cover to Reinforcement : 50mm
Unit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cum
Unit weight of Brick masonry = 19.0KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25.00N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 500N/sqmm
Bredth of column = 0.30m
Depth of column = a = 0.60m
Dia of pile = 0.375m
Factored load on column = P = 1320.25KN

II) Proportioning of pile cap:-

Factored load on the pile cap = 1320.25KN

Add for self weight of pile cap = 66.01KN
Total load = Pu = 1386.26KN

As per soil test report,safe load carrying capacity 375mm dia DUR piles
for 6.00m depth is = 260.00KN

Providing five piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be 1300.00KN

Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap after accounting for water table and 1462.50KN > Total
group action = load

Hence O.K

As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-

PC1
Z
375Ø DUR

3117
1 2
2085

1410

X 3 X

14
Critical Sections 4
10 5
for shear Critical Section
for bending about
X-axis
Critical Section
for bending about
Z-axis Z
III) Calculation of pile reactions:-

2 2
Load on 'i' th pile Pi = Q/n ± Mzxi/∑x ± Mxzi/∑z

where xi = Distance of pile from Z- axis

zi = Distance of pile from x- axis

a)Load Combination 3:-

Q = Ultimate load including self weight = 1386.26KN

∑x2 = Sum of squares of distances of all piles from x- axis = 5.96sqm
∑z2 = Sum of squares of distances of all piles from z- axis = 1.99sqm
Mx = Moment about x- axis 88.59KN-m
Mz = Moment about z- axis 12.59KN-m
Pu = Ultimate load carrying capacity of pile = 390.00KN

S.No Pile No. Q/n xi zi Pile reaction

1 P1 277.25 -1.221 0.705 306.06 SAFE

2 P2 277.25 1.221 0.705 311.21 SAFE
3 P3 277.25 0 0 277.25 SAFE
4 P4 277.25 -1.221 -0.705 243.29 SAFE
5 P5 277.25 1.221 -0.705 248.44 SAFE

All the pile reactions are safe.Hence the design of the pile cap is carried out for the pile cap
dimensions given below:-

The length of pile cap proposed = 3.117m

The width of pile cap proposed = 2.085m
Distance between c/c of piles = L = 1.41m
Shear span av = 0.940m

IV) Design for bending:-

a)For bending action about Z-axis:-

Pile Reactions contributing to bending moment & corresponding lever arm about critical section:-

S.No Pile No Pile reaction Lever arm Moment

1 P1 306.06 1.221 373.70

2 P4 277.25 1.221 338.52
712.22

S.No Pile No Pile reaction Lever arm Moment

1 P2 311.21 1.221 379.99

2 P5 248.44 1.221 303.35
683.34

The design bending moment about Z-axis = Muz = 712.22KN-m

Adopting Limit state method of design M u = 0.133 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5

262.15mm

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars = = 320.15mm

However assume 750mm over all depth,then effective depth comes to 690.00mm

The actual depth of neutral axis = 56.98mm

Area of steel required = 2458.14sqmm

No.of 20mm dia bars required = 7.83Nos

However No.of 20mm bars provided = 15Nos

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 4710.00sqmm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.327

b)For bending action about x-axis:-

Pile Reactions contributing to bending moment & corresponding lever arm about critical section:-

S.No Pile No Pile reaction Lever arm Moment

1 P1 306.06 0.705 215.77

2 P2 311.21 0.705 219.40
435.17

S.No Pile No Pile reaction Lever arm Moment

1 P4 243.29 0.705 171.52

2 P5 248.44 0.705 175.15
346.67

The design bending moment about Z-axis = Muz = 435.17KN-m

Adopting Limit state method of design M u = 0.133 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5

250.54mm

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars = = 310.54mm

However assume 750mm over all depth,then effective depth comes to 690.00mm

The actual depth of neutral axis = 34.33mm

Area of steel required = 1480.79sqmm

No.of 16mm dia bars required = 7.37Nos

However No.of 16mm bars provided = 15Nos

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 3014.40sqmm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.21

V) Design for Shear:-

a)Check for two way shear:-

The critical section for punching shear is located at d/2 from the face of the column.

Hence,perimetre of the punching area is = 4560.00mm

Punching shear stress = 0.42N/sqmm

Permissible punching shear stress = 0.25√fck = 1.25N/sqmm >0.42N/sqmm Hence safe.

b)Check for one-way shear:-

The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column

The Clause 34.2.4.2 of IS 456 – 2000 states the following:-

In computing the external shear or any section through a footing supported on

Piles, the entire reaction from any pile of diameter Dp whose centre is located
Dp/2 or more outside the section shall be assumed as producing shear on the
section; the reaction from any Pile whose centre is located Dp/2 or more inside
the section shall be assumed as producing no shear on the section. For
intermediate positions of the pile centre, the position of pile reaction to be
assumed as producing shear on the section shall be based on straight line
interpolation between full value at Dp/2 outside the section and zero value at
Dp/2 inside the section

Pile reactions contributing to one-way shear for the sections located at a distance 'd' from the face of column

Section Pile No Pile reaction

1 P1 306.06
P4 243.29

549.35
2 P2 311.21
 P5 248.44

559.65
3 P1 55.0908
P2 56.0178

111.1086
4 P4 43.7922
P5 44.7192

88.5114

The critical shear force on the section = 559.65KN

Hence,the factored design shear force VFd = 559.65KN

Nominal shear stress Tv = 0.389N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.327%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from

Table 19 of IS 456 is 0.400 N/sqmm

As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a v times for the sections located
at a distance closer than 2d from concentrated load or face of support,where a v is the shear span

2d/av = 1.47

Hence,increased shear strength = 0.588 N/sqmm Hence Vuc = 845.93KN

0.588 >0.389

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

c) Check for Truss action:-

The shear span to depth ratio = av /d = 1.36 >0.60

Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile
force ' H ' resulting from truss action,because av /d ratio is not more than 2.

Hd=(Pu/2)[L/2-a/4]

H = Pu/8d[2L-a] = 557.52KN

Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force A st = 1281.66sqmm

The tensile reinforcement provided is more than the above value.Hence O.K

d) Bursting steel:-

Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.

Hence,the bursting steel required = 942.00sqmm

Adopting 16mm rings,No.of rings required = 4.69

However,provide 5 Nos of 16mm dia rings as bursting steel.

 DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC2(16,20)

I) Design Parametres:-

Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500
Cover to Reinforcement : 75mm
Unit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cum
Unit weight of Brick masonry = 19.0KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25.00N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 500N/sqmm
Bredth of column = b = 0.30m
Depth of column = a = 0.600m
Dia of pile = 0.375m
Factored load on column = P = 842.24KN

II) Proportioning of pile cap:-

Factored load on the pile cap = 842.24KN

Add self weight 84.22KN
Total load = Pu = 926.46KN

As per soil test report,safe load carrying capacity 375mm dia DUR piles
for 5.00m depth is = 230.00KN

As per clause 5.2.7.2 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,the minimum spacing between the centre to centre of bored DUR
piles should not be less than 1.5Du.

Providing four piles,load carrying capacity of the pile cap after accounting for water table will be 690.00KN

690.00KN

Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap = 1035.00KN > Total load

Hence O.K

As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-

1.41
1.41

X X

Y
As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:-
 The length of pile cap proposed = 2.085m
The width of pile cap proposed = 2.085m
Distance between c/c of piles = L = 1.410m
Depth of pile cap assumed = D = 0.650m
Effective depth = d = 0.565m
Shear span av = 0.405m

III) Depth of pile cap:-

a)For bending action about Y--Y direction:-

The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = 2x(Pu/4)x[L/2-a/4] = 257.09KN-m

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5

192.57mm

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars = = 275.57mm

However assume 650mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to 567.00mm

The actual depth of neutral axis = 24.61mm

Area of steel required = 1061.70sqmm

No.of 16mm dia bars required = 5.28Nos

Hence No.of 16mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre = 13Nos

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 2612.48sqmm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.221

b)For bending action about X--X direction:-

The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = 2x(Pu/4)x[L/2-b/4] = 291.84KN-m

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5

201.42mm

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars = = 284.42mm

However assume 650mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to 567.00mm

The actual depth of neutral axis = 28.01mm

Area of steel required = 1208.31sqmm

No.of 16mm dia bars required = 6.01Nos

Hence No.of 16mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre = 13Nos

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 2612.48sqmm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.221

c)Check for shear:-

The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column

Hence,the factored design shear force VFd = 463.23KN

Nominal shear stress Tv = 0.392N/sqmm <3.1 N/sqmm
(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.221%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from

Table 19 of IS 456 is 0.337 N/sqmm

As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a v times for the sections located
at a distance closer than 2d from concentrated load or face of support,where a v is the shear span

2d/av = 2.8

Hence,increased shear strength = 0.944 N/sqmm Hence Vuc = 1115.52KN

0.944 >0.392

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

c) Check for Truss action:-

The shear span to depth ratio = av/d = 0.71 >0.60

Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '
resulting from truss action,because av/d ratio is not more than 2.

H = Pu/24Ld[3L2-b2] = 181.29KN

Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force A st = 416.76sqmm

The tensile reinforcement provided is more than the above value.Hence O.K

d) Bursting steel:-

Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.

Hence,the bursting steel required = 522.50sqmm

Adopting 12mm rings,No.of rings required = 4.62

However,provide 5 Nos of 12mm dia rings as bursting steel.

 DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC3(2,5,10,11,12,13,14,21)

I) Design Parametres:-

Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500
Cover to Reinforcement : 75mm
Unit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cum
Unit weight of Brick masonry = 19.0KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25.00N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 500N/sqmm
Bredth of column = b = 0.23m
Depth of column = a = 0.450m
Dia of pile = 0.375m
Factored load on column = P = 617.00KN

II) Proportioning of pile cap:-

Factored load on the pile cap = 617.00KN

Add for self weight of pile cap = 30.85KN
Total load = Pu = 647.85KN

As per soil test report,safe load carrying capacity 375mm dia DUR piles
for 5.00m depth is = 230.00KN

Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the 3 pile cap after accounting for water table = 776.25KN > Total load

Hence O.K

As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-

0.70

375mm Ø DUR
1
1.4

X X

2.09

As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:-

The length of pile cap proposed = 2.090m

The width of pile cap proposed = 1.910m
 Distance between c/c of piles = L = 1.410m
Depth of pile cap assumed = D = 0.650m
Effective depth = d = 0.565m
Shear span av = 0.710m

III) Depth of pile cap:-

a)For bending action about Y--Y direction:-

The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = (Pu/3)x0.71 = 153.32KN-m

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5

155.38mm

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars = = 238.38mm

However assume 650mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to 567.00mm

The actual depth of neutral axis = 15.92mm

Area of steel required = 629.04sqmm

No.of 16mm dia bars required = 3.13Nos

Hence No.of 16mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre = 10Nos

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 2009.60sqmm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.186

b)For bending action about X--X direction:-

The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = 2*(Pu/3)x0.41 = 177.08KN-m

The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = (Pu/3)x0.71 = 153.32KN-m

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5

155.38mm

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars = = 238.38mm

However assume 750mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to 567.00mm

The actual depth of neutral axis = 15.92mm

Area of steel required = 629.04sqmm

No.of 16mm dia bars required = 3.13Nos

Hence No.of 16mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre = 10Nos

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 2009.60sqmm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.186

c)Check for shear:-

The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column

Hence,the factored design shear force VFd = 431.90KN

Nominal shear stress Tv = 0.364N/sqmm <3.1 N/sqmm
(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.186%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from

Table 19 of IS 456 is 0.315 N/sqmm

As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a v times for the sections located
at a distance closer than 2d from concentrated load or face of support,where a v is the shear span

2d/av = 1.6

Hence,increased shear strength = 0.504 N/sqmm Hence Vuc = 545.82KN

0.504 >0.364

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

c) Check for Truss action:-

The shear span to depth ratio = av/d = 1.25 >0.60

Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '
resulting from truss action,because av/d ratio is not more than 2.

H = Pu/24Ld[3L2-b2] = 127.57KN

Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force A st = 293.26sqmm

The tensile reinforcement provided is more than the above value.Hence O.K

d) Bursting steel:-

Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.

Hence,the bursting steel required = 401.92sqmm

Adopting 12mm rings,No.of rings required = 3.56

However,provide 4 Nos of 12mm dia rings as bursting steel.

 DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC4(6,15,22,23)

I) Design Parametres:-

Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500
Cover to Reinforcement : 50mm
Unit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cum
Unit weight of Brick masonry = 19.0KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25.00N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 500N/sqmm
Bredth of column = 0.23m
Depth of column = a = 0.38m
Dia of pile = 0.375m
Factored load on column = P = 493.56KN

II) Proportioning of pile cap:-

Factored load on the pile cap = 493.56KN

Add for self weight of pile cap = 24.68KN
Total load = Pu = 518.24KN

As per soil test report,safe load carrying capacity 375mm dia DUR piles
for 5.00m depth is = 230.00KN

Ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap after accounting for water table = 524.40KN > Total load

Hence O.K

As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-

375Ø DUR Piles

2.09
0.70

1.41

As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:-

The length of pile cap proposed = 2.09m

The width of pile cap proposed = 0.70m
Distance between c/c of piles = L = 1.41m
Shear span av = 0.710m

III) Depth of pile cap:-

a)For bending action:-

The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = (Pu/2)x[L/2-a/4] = 150.84KN-m

 Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5

254.57mm

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars = = 314.57mm

However assume 750mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to 690.00mm

The actual depth of neutral axis = 35.47mm

Area of steel required = 513.64sqmm

No.of 16mm dia bars required = 2.56Nos

Hence No.of 16mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre = 6Nos

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 1205.76sqmm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.25

b)Check for shear:-

The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column

Hence,the factored design shear force VFd = 246.78KN

Nominal shear stress Tv = 0.511N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.250%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from

Table 19 of IS 456 is 0.360 N/sqmm

As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a v times for the sections located
at a distance closer than 2d from concentrated load or face of support,where a v is the shear span

2d/av = 1.94

Hence,increased shear strength = 0.698 N/sqmm Hence Vuc = 337.33KN

0.698 >0.511

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

c) Check for Truss action:-

The shear span to depth ratio = av/d = 1.03 >0.60

Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '
resulting from truss action,because av/d ratio is not more than 2.

Hd=(Pu/2)[L/2-a/4]

H = Pu/8d[2L-a] = 229.55KN

Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force A st = 527.70sqmm
 The tensile reinforcement provided is more than the above value.Hence O.K

d) Bursting steel:-

Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.

Hence,the bursting steel required = 241.15sqmm

Adopting 12mm rings,No.of rings required = 2.13

However,provide 4 Nos of 12mm dia rings as bursting steel.

 DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC5(1,24,25,26,27)

I) Design Parametres:-

Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500
Cover to Reinforcement : 50mm
Unit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cum
Unit weight of Brick masonry = 19.0KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25.00N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 500N/sqmm
Bredth of column = 0.23m
Depth of column = a = 0.45m
Dia of pile = 0.300m
Factored load on column = P = 286.47KN

II) Proportioning of pile cap:-

Factored load on the pile cap = 286.47KN

Add for self weight of pile cap = 28.65KN
Total load = Pu = 315.12KN

As per soil test report,safe load carrying capacity 300mm dia DUR piles
for 5.00m depth is = 170.00KN

Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap after accounting for water table = 382.50KN > Total load

Hence O.K

As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-

300Ø DUR Piles

1.73
0.60

1.13

As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:-

The length of pile cap proposed = 1.73m

The width of pile cap proposed = 0.60m
Distance between c/c of piles = L = 1.13m
Shear span av = 0.560m

III) Depth of pile cap:-

a)For bending action:-

The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = (Pu/2)x[L/2-a/4] = 64.81KN-m

 Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5

180.24mm

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars = = 240.24mm

However assume 600mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to 540.00mm

The actual depth of neutral axis = 22.62mm

Area of steel required = 280.85sqmm

No.of 16mm dia bars required = 1.40Nos

Hence No.of 16mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre = 5Nos

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 1004.80sqmm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.31

b)Check for shear:-

The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column

Hence,the factored design shear force VFd = 143.24KN

Nominal shear stress Tv = 0.442N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.310%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from

Table 19 of IS 456 is 0.391 N/sqmm

As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a v times for the sections located
at a distance closer than 2d from concentrated load or face of support,where a v is the shear span

2d/av = 1.93

Hence,increased shear strength = 0.755 N/sqmm Hence Vuc = 244.50KN

0.755 >0.442

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

c) Check for Truss action:-

The shear span to depth ratio = av/d = 1.04 >0.60

Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '
resulting from truss action,because av/d ratio is not more than 2.

Hd=(Pu/2)[L/2-a/4]

H = Pu/8d[2L-a] = 132.03KN

Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force A st = 303.52sqmm
 The tensile reinforcement provided is more than the above value.Hence O.K

d) Bursting steel:-

Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.

Hence,the bursting steel required = 200.96sqmm

Adopting 12mm rings,No.of rings required = 1.78

However,provide 4 Nos of 12mm dia rings as bursting steel.

 DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB:-
Design Parametres:-
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Concrete mix : M25
Steel : Fe500
Cover to Reinforcement : 25mm
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 500N/sqmm
Item Slab panel Description
S1

Length of slab panel ly in m 14.75

Width of slab panel lx in m 2.44
ly/lx 6.05
Overall depth required in mm 94
Width of slab panel considered 'b' in 1.00
'm'
Depth provided 'D' in 'm' 0.135
Dia.of bars assumed 8mm
Dead load in KN/sqm 4.375
Live load in KN/sqm 4.00
Floor finishes in KN/sqm 1.00
Total Load in KN/sqm 9.375
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m 8.37
Effective depth for balanced section 55.08
in 'mm'
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 106
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in 9.1
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax' 50.88
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2' 188.36
Main Steel provided at continuous 8mm@175
edge mm c/c
Area of steel provided in mm2 287.09
Dist. Steel provided at continuous 8mm@200
edge mm c/c
Area of steel provided in mm2 251.2
 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:-
Design Parametres:-
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Concrete mix M25
Steel Fe500
Cover to Reinforcement 25mm
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 500N/sqmm
Item Slab panel Description
S2(End Panel)--
Two adjacent
edges
discontinuous

Length of slab panel ly in m 4.59

Width of slab panel lx in m 3.36
ly/lx 1.37
Overall depth required in mm 105
Width of slab panel considered 'b' in 'm' 1.00
Depth provided 'D' in 'm' 0.135
Dia.of bars assumed 8mm
Dead load in KN/sqm 4.375
Live load in KN/sqm 4.00
Floor finishes in KN/sqm 1.00
Total Load in KN/sqm 9.38
Short span(-) moment coefficient at continuous edge 0.071
Short span(-) moment at continuous edge 7.51
Short span(+) moment coefficient at mid span 0.053
Short span(+) moment at mid span 5.61
Long span(-) moment coefficient at continuous edge 0.047
Long span(-) moment at continuous edge 4.97
Long span(+) moment coefficient at mid span 0.035
Long span(+) moment at mid span 3.70
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m 11.27
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 58.18
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 106
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in 'mm' 12.43
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax' in 'mm' 48.76
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2' 257.12
Main Steel provided at continuous edge 8mm@150mm c/c

Area of steel provided in mm2 334.93

Design Moment Me1(+)ve in KN-m 8.41
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 50.27
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in 'mm' 9.15
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax' in 'mm' 48.76
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2' 189.35
Main Steel provided at mid span 8mm@150mm c/c

Area of steel provided in mm2 334.93

Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m(Long span) 7.46
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 47.34
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in 'mm' 8.08
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax' in 'mm' 48.76
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2' 167.18
Dist. Steel provided at continuous edge 8mm@175mm c/c

Area of steel provided in mm2 287.09

Dist.steel at mid span 8mm@175mm c/c