Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. INTRODUCTION
A magazine is a product that periodically publishes to give trends and information happening in some
regions. Moreover, according Arsyad (2009:4) said that magazine as media that means a medium that
conveys information for learning or messages with an instructional intent. Media is a way to communicate
ideas and information. Also, most magazines give information about the economy, business, politics, and
design or fashion. However, Indonesia has a different magazine because it does not tell about information in
general. This magazine is Mediakom Kemenkes published in. Also, this Times talks about health how to
prevent some diseases and gives solutions and advice to improve our healthy life. Mediakom Kemenkes
provide the information with words to make the reader understand health and fitness, even more citizens in
Indonesia that have minimal knowledge about diseases and don’t know how to prevent that. Therefore, this
media is a solution to increase awareness of health and reduce some symptoms of the disease. On the other
hand, it is not easy to make a magazine about health, considering the choice of words to make interest when
the reader reads the magazine. One must choose the right words when expressing any ideas that make the
reader enthusiastic to read every page.
The choice of words in some media is important to make the reader curious and comprehend the news that
they read. Even so, the diction for the magazine Health needs attention because it gives information about the
disease and also the Times should make it simple to make the reader always read and get the meaning of
every disease. Therefore, the appearance of words in Mediakom Kemenkes can show the happenings of
health in Indonesia. Also, the diction words can impact the reader on what they can get for the information.
Thus, the frequent words for this magazine should be a concern, especially in the period this magazine in
2020-2022, how the writer Mediakom uses proper words to educate the reader.
Word frequencies that appear in health magazines can show how the writer gives medical perception
without making the reader confused. Also, difficult to make the reader read about health because they don’t
feel it before. However, health needs attention to prevent some diseases in our body. Therefore,
communication about health to citizens should be selected, using proper words and grammatical in any
language. In the same way when citizens talk with the doctor about their illness, the doctor should give
advice for the diseases. Thus, the explained about health must be concerned, furthermore, regardless of
whether they have any independent reality in nature, health and illness are phenomena that profoundly affect
humans and must therefore be "explained" in language (Fox 1993: 6)
These days, we are able to get the frequencies of words in magazines, books, or other text writing using
Corpus. Despite the fact that W. Nelson Francis and Henry Kucera, the creators of the Brown Corpus, are
now hailed as pioneers and visionaries in the corpus linguistics community, in the 1960s their attempts to
develop a machine-readable (Charles F. Meyer, 2004). The studies of Corpus linguistics have been
researched from around the world because Corpus is useful to get more frequencies of words that appear in
articles or books. A corpus is a group of texts assembled for the purpose of linguistic analysis that are thought
to be representative of a particular language. In most cases, it is assumed that the language recorded in a
corpus is naturally occurring, that it was collected in accordance with specified design criteria, for a specific
reason, and with the assertion that it represents bigger language chunks chosen in accordance with a
particular typology (Elena Tognini Bonelli, 2001).
The present day, the studies of the corpus have been developed, because corpus has more advantages to get
frequency words that appear in articles or books. Also, in linguistics, corpus can give the perception of
language that is used in context writing such as articles, magazines, books, and etc. There are previous studies
that talk about corpus, the research conducted by Alda Kharisna Noor talks about the most frequent verb in
fairy tales using corpus. This research seeks how the verb has a role in fairy tales story telling. Also, used to
communicate to the reader the impact verbs when the speaker tells to the listener and make it simply the
message with the verbs line in fairy tales. The percentage of verbs of communication in this research is
18.05%.
The other previous studies talk about used adjectives in the children short stories for middle school
students by Mia Rohmawati. Using adjectives in children's short stories give some comprehension the
students know about the characteristic such as place, people, and etc. Other than that, the type of adjective
appears to know every single word that give meaning in short stories that proper in middle school.
The last study conducted by Siti Uswatun Khasanah, examine about using corpus to seek about using
vocabulary to acquire the appropriate to teach the student in text book by English teacher forum of junior
high school in Tuban. This research aims to know how English Language Testing (ELT) that have specific
and precise to teach the students. Also, this research purpose to finds out the most frequently vocabulary that
includes nouns, verbs, and determiners.
This current study wants to research about the health communication in magazine. Then, the writer curious
about Mediakom Kemenkes because not magazine talk about health in Indonesia and citizen always read
magazine about news, politic, business and etc. Therefore, the writer interested to find out the verbs and
adjective in health magazine, as we know to deliver news about healthy must concern and accurate. Thus, the
writer conducted research entitled Analysis of Verbs and Adjectives Words in Mediakom Kemenkes (2020-
2022) By Using Corpus Linguistics.
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The results of the most words in the Mediakom Kemenkes that can be taken are showing annual results,
because the author inputs annually so that it is clear in providing the data. The data in 2022 by corpus have
14.561 types of words appear in that magazine, and the words shows 2021 is 14.531 types of words, the last
in 2020 the types of words that appear is 12.713 words. For types of words that appear, the researcher has
been identified by types of verbs using Tagant to seek the part of speech of each word that input in the
AntConc. The below is the 100 top words of verbs in Mediakom Kemenkes 2020 – 2022
Table 4.11 Verb Classes Found in Top 100 Verbs List Mediakom Kemenkes 2020
No Verb Classes Types of Words Total Precentage
done, do, make,
Verbs of Creation and work, work, don't,
1 12 12%
Transformation cause, grow, form,
form, do, caused
give, keep going,
Verbs of Change of given, obtain, get,
2 10 10%
Possession reach, give, found,
accept, protect
3 Verbs of Communication according to, 8 8%
related, say, said,
explain, called, call,
quoted
This below several examples of the most verbs classes based on result in the table 4.9 – 4.11 that is the
verbs of creation and transformation. By according Beth Levin (1993:172) verbs creation and transformation
that is the way to describe what people do to make something and do activities that make changes according
the circumstances. This classes also get the result from the creation have been made. The example words that
included such as build, create, make, change, develop, grow, etc. The example below gets from Mediakom
Kemenkes edition 144 in July 2022
Jadi kacang hijau ini tidak perlu ditakuti oleh orang-orang yang sudah terlanjur kelebihan berat badan
karena lemak pada kacang hijau ini tidak akan membuat kita bertambah gemuk,” kata Ali.
According to Ali, individuals who are already overweight should not be apprehensive about
consuming mung beans, as the fat content in mung beans does not contribute to weight gain.
The other example from verbs creation and transformation in Mediakom Kemenkes edition 130 in May
2021.
Jika orang sudah terdiagnosa menderita hipertensi, maka seumur hidup dia harus mengkonsumsi obat
untuk mengelola tekanan darah dan mengubah gaya hidu pmenjadi lebih sehat.
If an individual has been diagnosed with hypertension, they must adhere to lifelong drug usage to
regulate blood pressure and adopt a healthier lifestyle.
Table 4.12 Adjective Type Found in Top 100 Adjective List Mediakom Kemenkes
2022
Adjectives
No Words Type Total Percentage
Type
society, sick, patient, healthy,
good, main, Pandemic, new,
high, various, wrong, global,
heavy, possible, general,
important, outside, easy,
International, medical, public,
general, correct, different, safe,
direct, normal, digital,
appropriate, certain, medical,
pregnant, sufferer, special,
positive, aged, painful,
Descriptive
1 infectious, risky, sour, variant, 77 77%
Adjective
loyal, electronic, beneficial,
quick, routine, normal, clinical,
strong, simple, social, bad,
negative, comfortable, ready,
capable, certain, characteristic,
new, flat, difficult, diverse,
antimicrobial, clean, hangover,
severe, while, available, chronic,
self, typical, optimal, hot,
dangerous, effective, beautiful,
individual
Proper
2 Arab, UK 2 2%
Adjective
Quantitative Lower, middle, low, lower,
3 5 5%
Adjective minimum
Table 4.13 Adjective Type Found in Top 100 Adjective List Mediakom Kemenkes
2021
Adjectives
No Words Type Total Percentage
Type
society, patient, sick, pandemic,
good, primary, new, healthy,
wrong, high, variant, various,
possible, heavy, easy, general,
direct, important, quick,
capable, different, temporary,
outside, positive, correct,
routine, International, sufferer,
independent, infectious, social,
specialised, appropriate, online,
Descriptive general, medical, painful, sour,
1 78 78%
Adjective certain, flat, normal, safe, free,
effective, global, pregnant,
clear, elderly, aged, active,
public, difficult, chronic,
typical, strong, highest,
available, sweet, comic,
definitely, dry, foreign, tight,
cleaning, full, tightly, medicine,
ready, digital, normal, useful,
rich, clinical, cold, new, fresh,
bad, hard
Table 4.14 Adjective Type Found in Top 100 Adjective List Mediakom Kemenkes
2020
Adjectives
No Words Type Total Percentage
Type
society, sick, patient, healthy,
new, good, wrong, main,
pandemic, positive, tall,
various, temporary, direct,
capable, general, special, easy,
outside, social, clear, quick,
possible, important, inhabitant,
heavy, medical, normal,
correct, normal, sufferer,
bright, international,
independent, general, safe,
beautiful, negative, different,
Descriptive
1 new, polytechnic, global, 81 81%
Adjective
appropriate, routine,
infectious, rapid, itchy, strong,
effective, certain, flat, dry,
clinical, ready, bad,
comfortable, difficult, afraid,
painful, active, essential,
diverse, excessive, medical,
productive, happy, regular,
certain, wet, typical, Palsy,
full, sour, nutritious, optimal,
certain, respiratory, personal,
simple, local, digital
This is the example of the first rank of types of adjectives the most words in 100 list adjectives area
descriptive adjective. The descriptive adjective explains to describe character of the things, people, animal,
place that clearly (Khamying,2007), also the condition what them feel. For the example for this type, in
Mediakom Kemenkes edition 115 Februari 2020
“Tenaga kerja tidak masuk bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa factor seperti: mereka menjadi korban,
harus merawat keluarga yang sakit, atau takut masuk kerja karena takut tertular.”
Labor absenteeism can arise due to several circumstances, including individuals being subjected to
victimisation, assuming responsibilities for the care of ill family members, or experiencing
apprehension about attending work due to infection concerns.
The other example for descriptive adjective, from Mediakom Kemenkes edition 138 January 2022
Untuk menekan peningkatan kasus transmisi local varian Omicron yang terjadi di sejumlah daerah,
Menteri Kesehatan mengatakan pemerintah mempercepat pemberian vaksin booster.
In response to the surge in local transmission instances of the Omicron variety across multiple
regions, the Minister of Health has announced that the government is expediting the rollout of
booster immunisations.
After that the second position in types of adjectives is quantitative adjective. In this research quantitative
adjective examine about amount (Thomson&Martinet,1986), also to alternate the noun by express number or
quantity (Khamying,2007), other than that this type tells about how much or many things but not specific.
The example gets from Mediakom Kemenkes edition 120 July 2020
“Karena rendah lemak, makanan yang digorengdengan air fryer juga rendah kalori. Oleh karena itu,
memasak dengan alat ini dapat membantu menurunkan berat badan, khususnya bagi orang yang
sedang menjalani diet sehat.”
Using an air fryer in food preparation reduces fat content, leading to a diminished calorie count.
Consequently, utilizing this culinary device has the potential to facilitate weight loss, particularly
among individuals adhering to a nutritious dietary regimen.
The researcher encountered a number of challenges when carrying out the study because corpus study is a
relatively new area of language research. Also, the difficulties using the program AntConc and TagAnt, that
made the researcher have to find out how to use it by YouTube and social media. Other than that, the
application TagAnt cannot able to read in Indonesian language, that only available in several language such
as English, Spanish, Mandarin, and etc. But, with this application have more advantages, to know and gain
the words rapidly and accurate to know some language. Therefore, corpus study can be justified as a simple,
effective, and efficient method for learners to acquire foreign languages.
V. CONCLUSION
This chapter will be concluded and concise data analysis and the result that have been gained in the
previous chapter. The purpose of this study to find out the most frequently verbs and adjective in Mediakom
Kemenkes 2020 – 2022 and to know the roles of verbs and adjective based on the classes and the types that
appear in the magazine. Therefore, this magazine should to show their words suit with the health and how
often the words the verbs and adjective used in health magazine.
Regard the data that has been collected by using corpus in application AntConc, the most amounts
words appear in Mediakom Kemenkes 2020 – 2022. By using corpus that able to show the relevance and
proper words for educate and practice to the citizens. From the result that show used verbs is more and most
often in this magazine, that define verbs is important to explain how people do especially in health magazine.
Verbs as a part of language that is important to tell the audience (reader or listener) what want to do.
Mediakom Kemenkes the media health need verbs to inform the reader, such as how consume medicine, what
the citizen prevents some diseases and etc, there are need verbs to ask someone to doing action that expressed
in verbs.
Then, followed with adjective that explain how adjective in part some health magazine to describe
things such as diseases, medicine and etc. Based the result that found in total verbs and adjective appear in
Mediakom Kemenkes, this research only analysis and focused the list on top 100 words that most appear.
After that the researcher divided the verbs into several class verbs that according to Beth Levin and types of
adjectives according to Khamying and Thomson & Martinet.
The first is the role of verbs that appear in Mediakom Kemenkes 2020 – 2022 by analysis and the
highest percentage that examine verbs of transformation and creation in the first rank in 2020 – 2022. Verbs
of creation and transformation is become appears in this magazine because this class used to do something or
make it to get the change when people do it.
Then, the last is role of adjectives that show in Mediakom Kemenkes that is descriptive adjective.
Actually, the most of adjective in every context in magazine is descriptive because it is to explain the
characteristic and describe the things what them look.
REFRENCES
Eastwood, John. Oxford Guide to English Grammar. New York: Oxford University Press; 2002
Fox N. Postmodernism, Sociology and Health. Buckingham: Open University Press; 1993.
Jitpranee, Jutharat. 2017. A Study of Adjective Types and Functions in Popular Science Articles.
International Journal of linguistic. Vol. 19 No. 2
Levin B. English Verb Classes and Alternations : A Preliminary Investigation. University of Chicago Press;
1993.
Biodata:
a. Name : Theresia Meiliana
b. University : Buddhi Dharma University
c. Email Address : theresia.meili.8@gmail.com
d. Last Education : High School
e. Interest in Research : Linguistic