LIGHT- REFLECTION AND REFRACTION SCIENCE CLASS X

ASSIGNMENT - 1

Q.1. “A ray of light incident on a rectangular glass slab immersed in any medium emerges parallel to
itself.” Draw a labelled ray diagram to justify the statement.

Q.2. A ray of light falls normally on the surface of a transparent glass slab. Draw a ray diagram to
show its path and also mark angle of incidence and angle of emergence.

Q.3. Draw a ray diagram to show the path of the reflected ray corresponding to an incident ray
which is directed towards the principal focus of a convex mirror. Mark on it the angle of incidence
and the angle of reflection.
3 4
Q.4. The absolute refractive indices of glass and water are 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3
respectively. If the speed of light
is 2 x 108 m/s, calculate the speed of light in (I) vacuum, (II) water.

Q.5. List four specific characteristics of the images of the objects formed by convex mirrors.

Q.6. The refractive indices of glass and water with respect to air are 3/2 and 4/3 respectively. If
speed of light in glass is 2 x 108 m/s, find the speed of light in water.

Q.7. A student places a candle flame at a distance of about 60 cm from a convex lens of focal length
10 cm and focuses the image of the flame on a screen. After that he gradually moves the flame
towards the lens and each time focuses the image on the screen.

(a) In which direction- toward or away from the lens, does he move the screen to focus the image?

(b) How does the size of the image change?

(c) How does the intensity of the image change as the flame move towards the lens?

Q.8. Draw the ray diagram and also state the position, the relative size and the nature of image
formed by concave mirror when the object is placed at the centre of curvature of the mirror.

Q.9. Define, ‘refractive index of a transparent medium.’ What is its unit? Which has a higher
refractive index- glass or water?

Q.10. A ray of light travelling in air enters obliquely into water. Does the light ray bend towards or
away from the normal? Why? Draw a ray diagram to show the refraction of light in this situation.

POWERED BY: TEAM PAPER & INK COSACADEMY.IN BY: DR. SHWETA SINGH; 8939099550