Professional Documents
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신성고 기출유사문제
9. zb9 )
1. zb1 )
10. zb1 0 )
2. zb2 )
6. zb6 )
(1) ___________________________________________
(2) ___________________________________________
7. zb7 )
8. zb8 )
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12. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
13.
zb1 2 )
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 또는 어법상
The use of renewable sources of energy to
zb1 3 )
가장 어색한 것을 2개 고르면?
produce electricity has increasingly been
encouraged as a way to harmonize the need to Animals as well as humans engage in play
secure electricity supply with environmental activities. In animals, play has long seen as a
protection objectives. But the use of renewable way of learning and practicing skills and
sources also comes with its own consequences, behaviors that are necessary for future survival.
which require consideration. Renewable sources of In children, too, play has important functions
energy include a variety of sources such as during development. From its earliest beginnings
hydropower and ocean-based technologies. in infancy, play is a way that children learn
Additionally, solar, wind, geothermal and biomass about the world and their place in it. Children's
renewable sources also have their own impact on play serves as a training ground for developing
the environment. Hydropower dams, for example, physical abilities - skills like walking, running, and
have an impact on aquatic ecosystems and, more jumping that are necessary for everyday living.
recently, have been identified as significant Play also allows children to try out and learn
sources of greenhouse emissions. Wind, solar, and social behaviors and acquires values and
biomass also cause negative environmental personality traits that will be important in
impacts, such as visual pollution, intensive land adulthood. For example, they learn how to
occupation and negative effects on bird compete and cooperate with others, how to lead
populations. and follow, how to make decisions, and so on.
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15.
zb1 5 ) 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [부분점수인정] 16.
zb1 6 ) 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한
것은?
Twenty-three percent of people admit ⓐ to
share a fake news story on a popular social If you were at a social gathering in a large
networking site, either accidentally or on purpose, building and you overheard someone say that "the
according to a 2016 Pew Research Center survey. roof is on fire," what would be your reaction?
It's ⓑ tempting for me to attribute it to people Until you knew more information, your first
being willfully ignorant. Yet the news ecosystem inclination might be toward safety and survival.
has become so overcrowded and complicated that ____(A)____, if you were to find out that this
I can understand why navigating it is ⓒ particular person was talking about a song called
challenging. When in doubt, we need ⓓ to "The Roof Is on Fire," your feelings of threat and
cross-check the story lines ourselves. danger would be diminished. So once the
__________________________. We can consult additional facts are understood – that the person
websites such as FactCheck.org to gain a better was referring to a song and not a real fire - the
understanding of what's true or false, fact or context is better understood and you are in a
opinion. better position to judge and react. All too often
people react far too quickly and emotionally over
(1) 위 글의 밀줄 친 ⓐ~ⓓ 중 어법상 틀린 것을 골라 그 information without establishing context.
기호를 쓰고 알맞게 고치시오 ____(B)____, it is so important for us to identify
context related to information because if we fail to
정답: 기호 ( ) ______________________
do so, we may judge and react too quickly.
정답 : ________________________________________.
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18. 윗글의 주제와 가장 어울리는 영어 속담은?
17.
zb1 8 )
FOBO, or Fear of a Better Option, is the anxiety Generally we praise only to be praised.
that something better will come along, which
Spare the rod and spoil child.
makes it undesirable to commit to existing choices
when making a decision. It’s an affliction of A loving teacher makes learning a joy.
abundance that drives you to keep all of your Blood is thicker than water.
options open and to avoid risks. Rather than
assessing your options, choosing one, and moving
on with your day, you _________________________.
It’s not unlike hitting the snooze button on your
※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
alarm clock only to pull the covers over your
A goal-oriented mind-set can create a "yo-yo"
head and fall back asleep. As you probably found
effect. Many runners work hard for months, but
out the hard way, if you hit snooze enough times,
as soon as they cross the finish line, they stop
you’ll end up being late and racing for the office,
your day and mood ruined. While pressing snooze training.
feels so good at the moment, it ultimately
demands a price. (A) This is why many people find themselves
returning to their old habits after
*affliction: 고통
accomplishing a goal. The purpose of setting
delay the inevitable goals is to win the game. The purpose of
make a hard decision building systems is to continue playing the
game. True long-term thinking is goal-less
find a better solution
thinking.
keep away from a goal
(B) It's not about any single accomplishment. It is
navigate different options about the cycle of endless refinement and
continuous improvement. Ultimately, it is your
commitment to the process will determine your
progress.
※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. (C) The race is no longer there to motivate them.
Certainly praise is critical to a child's sense of When all of your hard work is focused on a
self-esteem, but when given too often for too particular goal, what is left to push you
little, it removes the impact of real praise then forward after you achieve it?
it is called for. Everyone needs to know they are
valued and appreciated, and praise is one way 19.
zb1 9 ) 윗글에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
of expressing such feelings – but only after
(A)-(B)-(C) (B)-(A)-(C)
something praiseworthy has been accomplished.
(B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B)
Awards are supposed to be rewards – reactions to
desirable actions, honors for doing something (C)-(B)-(A)
well! The ever-present danger in handing out
such honors too lightly is that children may not
come to depend on them and do only those
things that they know will result in prizes. If they
are not sure they can do well enough to earn
merit badges, or if gifts are not guaranteed, they
may be unwilling to do certain activities.
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20.
zb2 0 ) (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현 22.
zb2 2 ) 다음 글에서 문맥상 어울리지 않는 단어를 찾아
으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.
How many of you have a hard time saying no? Dear Mr. John Smith,
No matter what anyone asks of yo, no matter how
I am a staff member at the Eastville Library,
much of trouble it poses for you, you do what
and I work weekday afternoons. Each day, as
they request. This is not a healthy way of living
school closes, dozens of students come to the
because by saying yes all the time you are
library to do homework, use the library's
building up emotions of (A)[convenience /
computers, or socialize in a safe place. Many of
inconvenience]. You know what will happen in
these children would otherwise go home to empty
time? You will (B)[embrace / resent] the person
houses, and the library is the one place that
who you feel you cannot say no to because you
provides a secure, supervised alternative to being
no longer have control of your life and of what
home alone. Your proposed policy of closing
makes you happy. You are allowing someone else
libraries on Mondays as a cost cutting measure
to have control over your life. When you are
could be beneficial to these children, and I'm
(C)[encouraged / suppressed] emotionally and
certain there are other ways to save money. I
constantly do things against your own will, your
urge you and other city council representatives to
stress will eat you up faster than you can count
cancel the plan and to keep libraries open!
to three.
Sincerely,
(A) (B) (C)
Kyle Tucker
convenience resent suppressed
inconvenience resent suppressed __문맥상 어울리지 않는 단어__→__문맥상 적절한 단어__
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※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
26.
zb2 6 ) 다음 글을 읽고, 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 <조건>에
When I was in high school, we had students 맞게 영어로 서술하시오.
who could study in the coffee shop and not get
As you set about to write, it is worth reminding
distracted by the ⓐquiet or everything happening
yourself that while you ought to have a point of
around them. In public places, you should
view, you should avoid telling your readers what
refrain from harming others. We also had
to think. Try to hang a question mark over it all.
students who could not study if the library was
In this way, you allow your readers think for
not super quiet. The ⓑformer students suffered
themselves about the points and arguments you're
because even in the library, it was impossible to
making. As a result, they will feel more involved,
get the type of complete silence they ⓒsought.
finding themselves just as committed to the
These students were victims of distractions who
arguments you've made and the insights you've
found it very difficult to study anywhere except in
exposed as you are. Eventually, you will
their private bedrooms. In today's world, it is
______________________________________________.
impossible to run away from distractions.
Distractions are everywhere, but if you want to
achieve your goals, you must learn how to ⓓavoid <조건>
distractions. You cannot eliminate distractions, - ‘you will’로 시작하는 완전한 영어 문장으로 쓰시오.
but you can learn to live with them in a way ⓔ
- ‘not only ~ but’ 구문을 사용하시오.
how ensures they do not limit you.
- 다음 단어를 반드시 사용하시오(필요시 형태 변형 가
능)
24.
zb2 4 ) 윗글 ~ 중 전체 흐름과 가장 관계없는 문장
avoid / think
은?
___________________________________________.
이 적절하지 않은 것은?
zb2 5 )
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28.
zb2 8 ) 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 영어로 답하시오. The first festival was originally set up for 5
days.
Dear Mr. Anderson
Local seafood dishes other than lobsters can be
On behalf of Jeperson High School, I am writing tasted at the festival.
this letter to request permission to conduct an
A number of volunteers offer assistance to the
industrial field trip in your factory. We hope to
festival organizers.
give some practical education to our students in
regard to industrial procedures. With this purpose In the festival, lobsters are served to locals and
in mind, we believe your firm is ideal to carry out visitors alike.
such a project. But of course, we need your
blessing and support. 35 students would be
accompanied by two teachers. And we would just
need a day for the trip. I would really appreciate
your cooperation.
30.
zb3 0 ) 다음 글을 읽고 답을 알 수 없는 질문은?
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31.
zb3 1 ) 다음의 글을 요약한 것 중 내용과 일치하지 않는 33.
zb3 3 ) 다음 글을 아래의 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
것은? 빈칸 Ⓐ, Ⓑ에 들어갈 적절한 표현을 영어로 쓰시
오.
The Gwangju World Gimchi Festival celebrates
Gimchi, during October every year. Gimchi is a When two people are involved in an honest and
traditional Korean dish made of salted vegetables open conversation, there is a back and forth flow
with a variety of seasonings such as red pepper of information. It is a smooth exchange. Since
and garlic. First held in 1994, the festival offers each one is drawing on their past personal
an unusual opportunity for visitors to taste many experiences, the pace of the exchange is as fast
different kinds of Gimchi for visitors to taste as memory. When one person lies, their responses
many different kinds of Gimchi from Jeolla-do. will come more slowly because the brain needs
Visitors to the festival can enjoy a variety of more time to process the details of a new
activities. Anyone who loves the Gimchi of this invention than to recall stored facts. As they say,
region will not only be able to taste it but also "Timing is everything." You will notice the time lag
have a chance to learn to make it. Among the when you are having a conversation with someone
many kinds of Gimchi featured in the who is making things up as they go. Don't forget
demonstrations are Baechu Gimchi and Gat that the other person may be reading your body
Gimchi. There is a competition to pick the best language as well, and if you seem to be
Gimchi, as well as another one for foreigners to disbelieving their story, they will have to pause to
demonstrate their Gimchi-making skills. Volunteers process that information, too.
offer free Gimchi cooking lessons for anyone who
wants to learn some new recipes.
When people are making things up, their
responses Ⓐ______________ than usual, because
Gimchi Festival Ⓑ________________________.
Where: Gwangju, Korea
When: October
History: first held in 1994
Event: Gimchi Taste event
competition for the best Gimchi
34.
zb3 4 ) 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고
르시오.
Gimchi cooking lesson (*additional fee)
We tend to go long periods of time without
32.
zb3 2 ) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 reaching out to the people we know. Then, we
suddenly take notice of the distance that has
가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
formed and we scramble to make repairs. We call
But it's not true of knowledge. people we haven't spoken to in ages, hoping that
one small effort will erase the months and years
You can say that information sits in one brain of distance we've created. However, this rarely
until it is communicated to another, unchanged in works: relationships aren't kept up with big
the conversation. ( ) That's true of sheer one-time fixes. They're kept up with regular
information, like your phone number or the place maintenance, like a car. In our relationships, we
you left your keys. ( ) Knowledge relies on have to make sure that not too much time goes
judgements, which you discover and polish in by between oil changes, so to speak. This isn't to
conversation with other people or with yourself. ( say that you shouldn't bother calling someone just
) Therefore you don't learn the details of your because it's been a while since you've spoken;
thinking until speaking or writing it out in detail just that it's more ideal not to let yourself fall out
and looking back critically at the result. ( ) "Is of touch in the first place. _______________
what I just said foolish, or is what I just wrote a always brings better results.
deep truth?" ( ) In the speaking or writing, you Relationship Inconsistency
uncover your bad ideas, often embarrassing ones,
Consistency Distance
and good ideas too, sometimes fame-making ones.
One-time fixes
Thinking requires its expression.
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35.
zb3 5 ) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 36.
zb3 6 ) 다음 글의 내용을 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들
어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
If you care deeply about something, you may
place greater value on your ability to succeed in Keeping good ideas floating around in your head
that area of concern. The internal pressure you is a great way to ensure that they won’t happen.
place on yourself to achieve or do well socially is Take a tip from writers, who know that the only
normal and useful, but when you doubt your good ideas that come to life are the ones that get
ability to succeed in areas that are important to written down. Take out a piece of paper and
you, your self-worth suffers. Situations are record everything you’d love to do someday – aim
uniquely stressful for each of us based on to hit one hundred dreams. You’ll have a
whether or not they activate our doubt. It's not reminder and motivator to get going on those
the pressure to perform that creates your stress. things that are calling you, and you also won’t
Rather, it's the self-doubt that bothers you. Doubt have the burden of remembering all of them.
causes you to see positive, neutral, and even When you put your dreams into words you begin
genuinely negative experiences more negatively putting them into action.
and as a reflection of your own shortcomings.
↓
When you see situations and your strengths more
objectively, you are less likely to have doubt as (A)____________________ is more likely to
the source of your distress. increase your chances of (B)____________________
than when they were just in your minds.
Self-doubt Makes You Bloom
Doubt Divides People, Belief Unites Them (A) (B)
Stress Threatens Health of Modern People Having your dreams listed remembering them
Self-doubt: Enemy Number One of Your Success
Keeping your goals to
Your Ability to Perform Reflects Your Self-worth achieving them
yourself
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37.
zb3 7 ) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
Yours sincerely,
Betty Swan
Ms. Spadler가 Betty Swan에게 쓴 글이다.
Betty Swan은 토스터가 작동하지 않는다고 불평하는
편지를 썼다.
Betty Swan은 새 토스터로 교체나 환불을 요구했다.
새 토스터를 받으려면 영수증과 고장난 토스터를 가지
고 가면 된다.
판매인이 확인한 후 나중에 새 토스터로 교환해 줄 것
이다.
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적절하다.
13) [중] ,
[해설] see(보다)의 목적어가 없으므로 has long seen을
‘수동태[be + 과거분사]’에 맞게 has long been seen
으로 바꿔야 한다. 등위접속사 and로 연결되어 to
1)
try와 병렬이어야 하므로 acquires를 to acquire로 바
꿔야 한다. 이때, to를 생략하여 acquire로 바꾸는 것
도 가능하다.
2) 14) [중]
[해설] 주어진 문장 '노력과 관련된 다른 어떤 것과 마찬가
지로, 연민은 연습이 필요하므로 곤경에 빠진 다른 사
람들과 함께 하는 습관을 기르는 데 매진해야 한다.'에
3) 이어서 '(C) 때때로 도움을 주는 것은 일상에서 벗어나
지 않는 낙담한 사람에게 하는 친절한 말이나 토요일
아침에 좋아하는 자원 봉사를 하는 것 과 같은 단순한
일이다.(A) 때로 남을 돕는 것은 진정한 희생을 수반하
4)
기도 하는데, Jack London은 "개에게 뼈를 주는 것은
자선이 아니다. 당신이 개만큼 배가 고플 때 개와 함께
나누는 그 뼈가 자선이다."라고 했다. (B) 만약 다른 사
람들을 돕기 위해 많은 작은 기회들을 가지는 연습을
5)
하면, 진정한 힘든 희생이 필요한 시기가 올 때 행동할
준비가 될 것이다.'로 연결되는 것이 가장 적절하다.
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시 ◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의
1) 제작연월일 : 2023-02-10 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
전부 또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권 - 11 -
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다. 법에 의한 법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
내릴 때 기존 선택지에 전념하지 못하는 FOBO에 대한 색하므로 beneficial을 harmful(해로운)로 바꿔야 한
내용이다. 빈칸이 있는 문장은 ‘여러분은 선택지를 평 다.
가하고, 하나를 선택하고, 여러분의 하루를 살아가기
보다는 꼭 해야 할 일을 미룬다.’ 라는 내용이 문맥 상 23) [중]
적절하다. 따라서 delay the inevitable(해야 할 것 [해설] 주어진 문장 '물론, 이것은 말은 쉽지만 행동은 어렵
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시 ◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의
1) 제작연월일 : 2023-02-10 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
전부 또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권 - 12 -
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다. 법에 의한 법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
위한 음악회 등이 열린다. 매년 초 10월에 열린다.
최고의 청어 서프라이즈를 뽑는 대회가 열린다.
핀란드 전통 음식으로는 청어 뿐만 아니라 연어 수프도
포함된다.
31) [중]
[해설] 김치 요리 수업은 무료로 제공된다.
32) [중]
[해설] '하지만 이것(단순 정보)은 지식에 대해서는 사실이
아니다.'라는 내용의 주어진 문장은 전화번호나 열쇠를
놓아둔 장소와 같은 단순 정보에 대해서 언급하고 있는
문장 다음이면서, 지식이 판단에 의존하고 다른 사람들
또는 자신과의 대화에서 판단을 발견하고 다듬는다는
내용의 문장 바로 앞인 에 오는 것이 자연스럽다.
33) [중상] (A) come more slowly (B) the brain needs
more time to process new information than to
recall stored facts
[해설] 요약문을 해석하면 ‘사람들이 이야기를 꾸며낼 때, 그
들의 반응은 평소보다 (A)하다. 왜냐하면 (B)이기 때문
이다.’라는 의미이다. 솔직하고 진솔한 대화에서는 정보
교환 속도가 빠르지만, 거짓말을 하거나 이야기를 꾸며
내어 믿지 못하는 상황에서는 새로운 정보를 처리하는
데 시간이 필요하므로 시간 지연이 생기게 된다는 것이
글의 요지이므로, (A)에는 ‘더 느리게 나온다’, (B)에는
‘뇌는 저장된 사실을 기억해내는 것보다 새로운 정보를
처리하는 데에 더 많은 시간이 필요하다’라는 내용이
들어가야 한다.
34) [중]
[해설] 관계는 커다란 일회성의 해결책들로 지속되지 않기
때문에 애초에 연락이 끊기거나 너무 많은 시간이 흘러
가지 않도록 주기적으로 유지하기 위한 노력을 해야 한
다. 따라서 ‘일관성’이 항상 더 나은 결과를 가져온
다고 할 수 있다.
35) [중]
[해설] 자기 의심은 스트레스를 유발하고, 객관적 판단을 흐
린다는 요지의 글이다. 따라서 의 ' 자기 의심 : 당신
의 성공의 제1의 적'이 가장 적절하다.
36) [하]
[해설] 이 글에서 생명력을 얻는 유일한 좋은 생각은 적어둔
것이라고 하였으므로 (A) 꿈을 목록화시키는 것이 (B)
그것들을 성취할 가능성을 올릴 것이다.
37) [중]
[해설] 편지는 Ms. Spadler에게 Betty Swan이 쓴 것이
다. 토스터에 대해 불만 글을 쓴 사람은 Ms.
Spadler이다. Ms. Spadler가 고장 난 토스터를 교
환이나 환불해줄 것을 요구했다. 판매인에게 고장
난 토스터를 가져가면 그 자리에서 바로 새 토스터를
줄 것이라고 언급했다.
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시 ◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의
1) 제작연월일 : 2023-02-10 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
전부 또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권 - 13 -
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다. 법에 의한 법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432