The Present Simple Tense
Tense
V, she,he,it v+s
Тепер.неозн.час.
1.дія часто за звичкою
I usually do my homework.
2.постійний стан
They live in London
3.закони природи.
Water boils at 100 C
4.программа,розклад
кінотеатри,театри,літаки,потяги
The film starts at 10.00
The plane leaves at 12.oo
5.опис
фільму,книги,cпорт.змагання
Andy scores his first goal.
Time markers:
Always,at present,often,these
days,sometimes,never,seldom
+I (you, we, they) play.
_ I ( you ,we,they) don’t play.
? Do ( you,we,they) play?
+ He( she,it) play s
-He(she,it) doesn’t play_
? Does He(she,it) play ?
The Present Continuous
Tense Continuous
To be + v ing
Тепер.тривалий час
1.дія відбувається зараз.
I am doing my homework
now.
2.тимчасовий стан
We are staying at a hotel.
3.стан,який постійно
змінюється,розвивається
Prices are rising these days.
4.плани на майбутнє
We are leaving for Britain
now.
5.дія,яка часто
повторюється,та вас
дратує
You’re always borrowing
my things without asking!
Time markers:
Now, at the moment,at
present,today,these
days,this month/week
+ I am playing
He,She,it is playing
We,you,they are playing
-I am not playing
He is not plaing
We are not playing
? Am I playing?
Is he playing?
Are we playing?
The Present Perfect The Present Perfect
Have,has + V ed ( III Have,has been V ing
колонка)
Тепер.завер.час 1.дія почалася і ще
1.дія відбулася, але триває
ми не знаємо коли I have been learning
I have met Alice. English for 2 years.
2.дія відбулася,та має 2.дія завершилась,є
зв’язок з індикатор зараз, бо дія
тепер.моментом довго тривала.
He has washed his Her eyes are red. She
car.It is clean. has been learning
3.почалася в English the whole night.
минулому і триває Time markers:
She has been a teacher How long?
for 20 years For,since,recently,lately.
4.дія відбулася у
період ,який ще +I have been watering
триває plants for 5 min
I have drunk two cups He has been watering
of tea today. plants for 5 min
5.досвід ,який був,чи - I haven’t been
не був у житті watering plants for 5
Have you ever met a min
famous person? He hasn’t been
6.дія щойно watering plants for 5
завершилась min
We have just had ? have I been watering
lunch. plants for 5 min?
Has he been watering
plants for 5 min?
The Past Simple Tense The Past Continuous The Past Perfect Tense The Past Perfect
V+ed II колонка Tense Continuous
Did Was V +ing Had V+ ed ( III ) Had been v+ ing
were
Минулий неозн.час. Минулий подовжений Минулий завершений Минулий подовжений
1.дія відбулася в час. 1.Дія відбулася раніше час.
минулому, у певний 1.Дія тривала в іншої минулої дії 1.Дія відбувалася
час минулому у певний When we arrived the (певний час)раніше
They left ten minutes час. concert had begun. іншої минулої дії.
ago. I was eating at 5 o’clock 2.дія відбулася до I found my keys
2.дія часто відбувалася yesterday. певного часу в yesterday.I had been
в минулому 2. дві дії одночасно минулому. looking for them for
He travelled a lot when Mum was cooking The guests had gone by days.
he was younger. while dad was watching 3 ‘clock. 2.Бачимо результат дії,
3.дії відбувалися TV яка тривала.
послідовно, одна за 3.довга дія була Time markers: Her eyes were red. She
одною перервана короткою When,after,before,as had been crying.
She got up, had I was sleeping when the soon as,
breakfast and went out. phone rang. until,just,already,by the Time markers:
Time markers: 4.опис time. Since,for before, until.
Yesterday, 4 days ago, It was a nice morning. + The guests had gone
last year The sun was shining by 3 ‘clock. +She had been crying.
and the birds were ? Had the guests gone ? Had she been crying?
+ He drank milk. singing. by 3 o’clock? - She had not been
?Did he drink milk? - The guests had not crying.
-He didn’t drink milk. Time markers: gone by 3 ‘clock.
At 4 o’clock yesterday,
+He played. from …..till…., when
?Did he play? mom came…
-He didn’t play. +I was eating at 5
o’clock yesterday.
? Was I eating…..?
-I wasn’t eating…….

Used to - виражає дії, які повторювалися в минулому.

I used to play tennis when I was at school.

Would - виражає дії, які ми звикли робити в минулому.

When we were young my sister and I would fight all the time.
Future Simple Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect
Will + V Will be V+ing Will have V+ed Continuous
Will have been
v+ing
майбут.неоз.час Майб.подовжений час Майб.заверш. Дія почнеться і
1.передбачення 1.дія відбуватиметься у час . триватиме до
( I think, I believe,I bet,I expect,I am певний час в майбутньому Дія певного моменту
sure,I suppose,I At 9.30 tomorrow morning,we завершиться в в майб.
hope,probably,perhaps,possibly,certai will be travelling to London. майбутньому She will have
nly,) 2.запитуємо про плани,щоб до певного been working
I am sure she’ll pass the exam. мати користь часу. here for ten years
2.спонтанне рішення Will you be passing the library By,by the in May.
The phone is ringing. I will answer it. on your way home? time,before
3.пропонуємо допомогу Could you return this book for I will have
I will help you with your homework. me? finished this
4. обіцянка 3.дія відбудеться в book by next
I promise I won’t be late. майбутньому,бо вона є week.
5. просимо про послугу частиною плану або рутини
Will you open the door for me? I’ll be seeing him tomorrow. We
6.застерегти від біди always meet on Mondays.
Be careful. You will hurt yourself.
7.говоримо про те,що
відбуватиметься в майбутньому,ми
це не контролюємо
The sun will rise at 6.35tomorrow
The temperature will drop during the
weekend.

Going to 1. плани на майбутнє We are going to buy a new car next month.

2.індикатор свідчить про те,що щось відбудеться Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.

Present Continuous плани на майбутнє, ми впевнені,що це відбудеться

We are flying to London tomorrow.

Present Simple программа (кінотеатр,театр),розклад (потяг,літак)

Our bus leaves at 6.30. The play finishes at eleven o’clock.

The Passive

active passive
Present Simple They feed the animals The animals are fed
Present Continuous They are feeding the animals The animals are being fed
Past Simple They fed the animals The animals were fed
Past Continuous They were feeding the The animals were being fed
animals
Present Perfect They have fed the animals The animals have been fed
Past Perfect They had fed the animals The animals had been fed
will They will feed the animals The animals will be fed
Future Perfect They will have fed the animals The animals will have been
fed
Going to They are going to feed the The animals are going to be
animals fed
Modal verbs They must feed the animals The animals must be fed

The Passive

active passive
Present Simple They feed the animals The animals are fed
Present Continuous They are feeding the animals The animals are being fed
Past Simple They fed the animals The animals were fed
Past Continuous They were feeding the The animals were being fed
animals
Present Perfect They have fed the animals The animals have been fed
Past Perfect They had fed the animals The animals had been fed
will They will feed the animals The animals will be fed
Future Perfect They will have fed the animals The animals will have been
fed
Going to They are going to feed the The animals are going to be
animals fed
Modal verbs They must feed the animals The animals must be fed