Propuesta de Proyecto

“Situation as of 2023 of
all types of industry
that exist in Peru”
Proffesor:
Rommel Ortiz Guzmán

Members:
Huaman Ccahuana Rafael Jefferson Smith
Nole Abril, Alex Sebastian.
Malca Sanchez, Fabricio
Zuloeta Chirre, Valeria Alexandra
Silva La Rosa Sánchez, Pablo Cesar
 The main industries in Perú today
Mining industry uses of copper
Copper is a material that is
The mining industry is the engine of the found in many of the
Peruvian economy and has been one of products we use and
the main sources of income for the around us.
country for decades. Peru is one of the
world's main producers of metals such as For example
copper, zinc, silver and gold. ornamental elements.
the main copper producing Electricity and
companies in Peru communication devices.
Cerro Verde (with 20% of the total produced), Pipelines
Antamina (19%), Las Bambas (16%) and Kitchen utensils and
Southern (14%). appliances
These four companies were responsible for
around 69% of copper production that year.

55% of national copper production occurred

in the regions of Arequipa, Ancash and
Apurímac.
Agro-export industry
The great climatic and
geographical diversity has allowed
the cultivation of a wide variety of
high quality agricultural products.
Fruits, such as blueberries, grapes,
mangoes and avocados, have
generated significant growth in
exports, which has driven the
development of the agro-export
industry.
Fishing industry
The fishing industry is another key
sector in the Peruvian economy.
The Humboldt Current, which flows
off the Peruvian coast, provides a
wealth of nutrients and unique
marine biodiversity. Peru is one of
the main exporters of fishing
products, such as tuna, squid and
prawns.
Textile and clothing industry
Peru has an ancient textile tradition and has
stood out for the production of high-quality
and designer garments. Peruvian companies
have managed to position their brands in
international markets, offering innovative
and sustainable textile products.
tourism industry
The country has great cultural, historical
and natural diversity, which attracts
millions of tourists every year.
Destinations such as Machu Picchu, Lake
Titicaca and the Peruvian Amazon are
recognized worldwide for their beauty and
tourist attraction. The tourism industry
has driven economic growth in regions
such as Cusco, Arequipa and Lima,
generating employment in the hotel
sector, restaurants, transportation and
tourist services in general.
 Minerals: Fishing:

Peru is one of the main producers of raw

Materials
minerals in the world. It is especially Fishing is another important industry in
known for its production of copper, zinc, Peru. The country is one of the largest
silver and gold. Mining is a fundamental exporters of fishing products, such as
part of the Peruvian economy. Peru has a wide fish and shellfish. Squid and anchovy
are examples of significant fishery
geographical and products.
climatic diversity,
which allows it to
produce a wide
variety of raw
materials.
 Agriculture:
Peru produces a wide variety of raw
Materials
agricultural products, including
potatoes, corn, coffee, cocoa, quinoa
and asparagus. Quinoa, in particular, has
gained popularity around the world due
to its nutritional value.
Textiles:
The Peruvian textile industry uses raw
materials such as cotton and alpaca
wool to produce a wide range of textile
products, from clothing to carpets and
crafts.
The country exports a variety of
agricultural products, such as Peru's textile and clothing
asparagus, mangoes, grapes, industry exports cotton, wool, and
alpaca clothing, as well as alpaca
What do we
coffee, quinoa, avocados, and
bananas. fiber textiles and products.

export?
Peru also exports electrical energy
Peru is one of the largest mineral
through its interconnections with
producers in the world, exporting mainly
neighboring countries, such as
copper, gold, silver, zinc, lead and tin.
Ecuador.
According to the BCR, traditional exports basically include mining, agricultural products, hydrocarbons
and fishmeal determined by Supreme Decree 076-92-EF. Other tariff items not indicated in this standard are
considered non-traditional exports and are products that tend to have a higher added value.
 Peru imports machinery and
Consumer electronics, computers,
equipment for various industries,
mobile devices and other
such as industrial machinery,
technology equipment are imported

What do we
vehicles, medical equipment,
by Peru.
agricultural machinery and more.

import?
It imports industrial chemicals and
chemicals for agriculture, the
pharmaceutical industry and other
sectors.
Various consumer products, such as
clothing, footwear, furniture and beauty
products, are also imported to meet the
demand of Peruvian consumers.
 ECONOMIC GROWTH EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
Industrialization has contributed significantly to the
Industrialization has created employment in different
economic growth of the country. The diversification
sectors, from manufacturing to technology, which has
of the economy through industrialization has helped
improved employment opportunities for the Peruvian
reduce dependence on traditional sectors such as
population.
agriculture and mining.

benefits of
industrialization in Peru
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
Industrialization has led to the expansion and
improvement of infrastructure, including roads,
railways, ports and airports, facilitating the
transportation of products and trade both
domestically and internationally
IMPROVEMENT IN QUALITY OF LIFE:
Industrialization would allow greater availability of
goods and services for the Peruvian population,
improving quality of life through access to higher
quality consumer products, medical care and
education.
current state of the trade
balance
In 2021, Peru registered a surplus in its
Trade Balance of 10,375.2 million euros,
5.43% of its GDP, higher than the surplus
achieved in 2020, 3 .28% of GDP. The
variation in the Trade Balance has been
due to an increase in Peru's exports
greater than that of imports.

source BCRP
The demand for potatoes in Peru is very high because this tuber is a
fundamental element in the diet of the Peruvian population. The
potato is a key ingredient in a variety of traditional Peruvian
dishes, such as papa a la huancaína, causa, lomo saltado, and
ceviche, among others. The demand for potatoes in Peru is driven by
several factors

Gastronomic Culture

Basic Foods

POTATOES
Variety of Regional
Dishes

Local Production

Export
 Raw material

In 2019, the regions of

Potatoes are grown in 19 of Almost all potato production Potato planting occurs
Puno, Huanuco, La
the 25 regions of the takes place in the Sierra throughout the year because
Libertad, Cusco and
country, mainly in the high (99%), with the Sierra Sur the geography of our
Apurimac concentrated
Andean zones area accounting for the country allows us to have
54.8% of national
largest share (54%), Sierra different ecological our
production, but the regions
Centro (26%) and Sierra country allows us to have
of Ica, Lima and Arequipa
Norte (19%). different ecological levels
have the best potato yields.
 How much does it cost to import ?
During the 12 months of 2021, Peru imported 25,706,111 kilos of pre-fried potatoes for
a CIF value of US$ 23,376,521. These figures reveal a significant increase from the
19,457,278 kilos imported in 2020 for US$ 16,793,584.

Axionlog PerU
According to a report from the Agrodata ALICORP SAA
SAC
portal, the main supplier of this product
for the Peruvian market last year was the
EP de
Netherlands, which achieved placements in Delosi SA
our country for US$ 13,395,501, equivalent Franquicias SAC
to 57% of total imports
Oregon Foods
Bembos SAC
SAC
 why would it be better to produce it
instead of buying it?

• Food Security: Producing potatoes locally contributes • Reducing Foreign Dependency: Relying heavily on
to food security, as the country has control over its own potato imports can make a country vulnerable to supply
food supply, which is essential in emergency situations or disruptions, international price fluctuations and quality
instability in international trade. issues.

• Adaptation to Local Preferences: Local

• Local Employment Generation: Local potato production allows potato varieties to be adapted
production generates jobs in the agricultural sector, to the preferences and needs of the local
which is beneficial for the local economy. population.

• Lower Carbon Footprint: Local production often has a

smaller carbon footprint compared to transporting
products over long distances, which is beneficial for the
environment.
 POTATO PRODUCTION according to geographical area

source Midagri - Dirección de Estadística e Información Agraria

elaboration: Midagri – Dirección de Estudios Económicos