‫مر‬ ‫ا و‬

‫ت‬ ‫ا‬
ٔ
~ ‫مر‬ ‫~ا و‬
‫ت‬ ‫ا‬
1 ‫ا‬
f (x ) = x 2 + x − 2 : ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ℝ ℝ f ‫ا‬
$ %f ‫أن ا‬ (1
f ( x ) = 0 ‫ * ) ل ا د‬$ +‫( ا‬2

2 ‫ا‬
f (x , y ) = x + y : ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ℕ ℕ×ℕ f ‫ا‬
,f ‫أن ا‬ (1
$ %- f ‫أن ا‬ (2

3 ‫ا‬
F E %f 1 ‫و‬. F ‫ و‬E.‫ ر‬/ . 0
P (E ) 3$ B ‫ و‬A 1 (1
f ( A ) ⊂ f ( B ) ‫ن‬8/ A ⊂ B ‫ ن‬4 ‫ إذا‬7 ‫أ‬ .‫أ‬
f ( A ∩ B ) ⊂ f ( A ) ∩ f ( B ) ‫ * أن‬$ +‫ا‬ .‫ب‬
f ( A ∪ B ) = f ( A ) ∪ f ( B ) ‫أن‬ .‫ج‬
$ < P (E ) 3$ B ‫ و‬A 3$ ;1 7 8/ $ % f ‫ ن‬4 ‫ إذا‬7 ‫أ‬ (2
f (A ∩ B ) = f (A ) ∩ f (B )
f (C EA ) = C F (
f A)
: $< E A ‫ء‬AB ;1 ‫ ن‬4 ‫?> إذا‬/‫? ; إذا و‬% f ‫أن‬ (3

4 ‫ا‬
F E f ? % . P (F ) 3$ B ‫ و‬A . .‫ ر‬/ . 0 F ‫و‬E
f −1 ( A ) ⊂ f −1 ( B ) ‫ن‬8/ A ⊂ B ‫ ن‬4 ‫ إذا‬7 ‫أ‬ (1
f −1 ( A ∩ B ) = f −1 ( A ) ∩ f −1 ( B ) ‫أن‬ (2
f −1 ( A ∪ B ) = f −1 ( A ) ∪ f −1 ( B ) ‫أن‬ (3
f −1
(C ) = C
A
F
f −1 ( A )
E ‫أن‬ (4

5 ‫ا‬
G F h ‫ و‬g ? %‫ و‬F E ?%f . .‫ ر‬/ . ‫ت‬ 0 ‫ث‬FG G ‫ و‬F ‫ و‬E 1
g = h ‫ن‬8/ g f = h f ‫و أن‬ , f ‫ ن‬4 ‫ إذا‬7 ‫أ‬ (1
g = h ‫ن‬8/ f g = f h ‫و أن‬ , f ‫ ن‬4 ‫ إذا‬7 ‫أ‬ (2

1/3
 ‫مر‬ ‫ا و‬
‫ت‬ ‫ا‬

6 ‫ا‬
f f =f ‫و‬F ? E ? %f 1 . .‫ ر‬/ . 0 E
‫ا‬ ‫ ھ ا‬f ‫ن‬8/ , ‫ أو‬$ % ? % f ‫ ن‬4 ‫ إذا‬7 ‫أ‬ (1
f f f =f ? ‫و‬E E ? %f 1 . .‫ ر‬/ . 0 E (2
, f ‫ ن‬4 ‫?> إذا‬/‫ إذا و‬$ % f : ‫أن‬

7 ‫ا‬
f : ℕ → ℕ
$ % % f ‫أن‬ . ‫ا‬ (1
→ n + ( −1)
n
n
f : ℕ×ℕ → ℕ
$ % % f ‫أن‬ . . ‫ا‬ (2
( n , p ) → 2n.(1 + 2 p )
f : ℕ × ℕ∗ → ℕ
$ % % f ‫أن‬ . : ‫ا‬ (3
(x , y ) → (x + y ) +y
2

8 ‫ا‬
x −6
. ℝ+ x 3$ ;1 −1 ≤ < 1 : ‫أن‬ ? % (1
x +6
f : ℝ+ → [ −1,1[
‫ )<د‬IG ، ?% % f ‫أن‬ x −6 : ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬f ‫ا‬ (2
x →
x +6
∀x ∈ [ −1,1[ f −1
(x )

9 ‫ا‬
B = [ −3,5] ‫ و‬A = [ 0, 2] : K B ‫ و‬A 0 ‫ا‬
( x + 2x − 3) ∈ B ‫ن‬8/ x ∈ A ‫ ن‬4 ‫ إذا‬7 ‫( أ‬1
2

f : A → B
‫ا‬ (2
x → x + 2x − 3
2

−1
f L1 ‫ ا‬7 ?% ‫<دا‬ ?% % f ‫أن‬

10 ‫ا‬
x −2
f (x ) = : ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ℝ ℝ∗ f ‫ا‬
x
x
]0,1[ ‫ ل‬0 ‫ا‬ ‫ رة‬,‫ )<د إ‬.‫( أ‬1
x −1
 x 
f   = f ( x ) : $ < ]0,1[ ‫ ل‬0 ‫ا‬ x 3$ ;1 7 ‫أ‬ .‫ب‬
 x −1 

2/3
 ‫مر‬ ‫ا و‬
‫ت‬ ‫ا‬

$ % % f ;‫( ھ‬2

11 ‫ا‬
f : ℝ → ℝ
: ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬f ‫ا‬
x → x +x +9 2

f ( −1 − x ) = f ( x ) ‫ن‬8/ ℝ N 7‫أ‬
x 1 .‫( أ‬1
$ % . % f ‫ * أن‬$ +‫ ا‬.‫ب‬
, . % f ‫ * أن‬$ +‫ ا‬IG f ( x ) = 2 ‫ا د ا‬ℝ 0 ‫ ا‬/ ;) (2
 35 
. f ( ℝ ) ⊂  
35
f ( ℝ ) =  , +∞  ‫أن‬ .‫ب‬ , +∞  ‫أن‬ .‫( أ‬3
4  4 

12 ‫ا‬
f : ℝ+ → ℝ
‫ا‬ (1
x → x −5 x +6
f ( x ) = −1 ‫ و‬f ( x ) = 0 ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ℝ 0 ‫ ا‬/ ;) .‫أ‬
‫؟‬ ,‫ ؟‬$ % % f ;‫ ھ‬.‫ب‬
 25   −1 
g :  , +∞  →  4 , +∞  :
L1 ‫ ا‬7 ?% ‫<دا‬ ?% % g ‫أن‬ 4  ‫ ا‬1 (2
x → x −5 x + 6

つづく

3/3