‫م‬ ‫ا‬

‫ق‬ ‫درس ا‬

‫اﻹﺷﺘﻘﺎق‬
‫رفو و تھد‬ : ‫دد‬ ‫ق دا‬ ‫( ا‬1

A ( a, f (a ) ) ‫ا ط‬ ‫ل‬ (C f ) f ( x ) − f (a ) a ‫ق‬ f
lim = l ∈ℝ
: ‫د‬ ‫ و‬l = f '(a ) ‫ا و‬ ↔
x →a x −a
↔
l = f '(a )
y = f ' (a ) .( x − a ) + f ( a )
A ( a, f (a ) ) ‫ا ط‬ ‫ل‬ (C f ) f ( x ) − f (a ) a ‫ق‬ f
lim = l ∈ℝ ‫ا ن‬
: ‫د‬ ‫ و‬l = f d ' (a ) ‫ا و‬ ↔ x →a
x >a
x −a
l = f d ' (a ) ↔
y = f d ' ( a ) .( x − a ) + f ( a )
A ( a, f (a ) ) ‫ا ط‬ ‫ل‬ (C f ) f ( x ) − f (a ) a ‫ق‬ f
lim = l ∈ℝ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
: ‫د‬ ‫ و‬l = f g '(a ) ‫ا و‬ x →a
x <a
x − a
y = f g ' ( a ) .( x − a ) + f (a ) ↔ l = f g '(a ) ↔
A ( a, f (a ) ) ‫ا ط‬ ‫ل‬ (C f ) a ‫ق‬ f a ‫ق‬ f
‫ا ن‬
: ‫د‬ ‫ و‬l = f '(a ) ‫ا و‬
a ‫ق‬ f
y = f ' (a ) .( x − a ) + f ( a ) ‫ا ر‬
↔ f d '( a ) = f g '( a ) = f '(a ) ↔

" # f ‫ !ن‬f d ' ( a ) ≠ f g ' ( a ) ‫ر و‬ ‫ا‬ a ‫ق‬ f ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ a ‫ق‬ f ‫إذا‬ •
f d ' ( a ) ‫ ن‬234 ‫ ھ ا‬- 5- A ( a , f ( a ) ) ) * ‫ا‬ ‫ ن‬+ ,- ‫ س‬- +. /0 1 (C f ) $ ‫ھ&ه ا‬ .a ‫ق‬
‫واة‬7- ) 8 A ( a, f (a ) ) ) * ‫ و ا‬f g ' ( a ) ‫و‬

A (a, f ( a ) ) ‫ س أ‬- /0 1 (C f ) ‫ !ن‬f ' ( a ) = 0 ‫إذا‬ •

1/4 Math.ma – 2/2017

 ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
‫ق‬ ‫درس ا‬

f ( x ) − f (a ) f ( x ) − f (a )
a ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ f ⇐ lim = +∞ a ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ f ⇐ lim = +∞
x →a
x <a
x −a x →a
x >a
x −a
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬

‫ا ط‬ ‫"و ا! 'ل‬ ‫ودي و‬ ‫س‬ ‫ل &ف‬ (C f ) ‫ا ط‬ !‫"و ا‬ ‫ودي و‬ ‫س‬ ‫ل &ف‬ (C f )

A (a, f ( a ) ) A (a, f ( a ) )
f ( x ) − f (a ) f ( x ) − f (a )
a ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ f ⇐ lim = −∞ a ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ f ⇐ lim = −∞
x →a
x <a
x −a x →a
x >a
x −a
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬

‫ا ط‬ !‫"و ا‬ ‫ودي و‬ ‫س‬ ‫ل &ف‬ (C f ) ‫ا ط‬ ‫"و ا! 'ل‬ ‫ودي و‬ ‫س‬ ‫ل &ف‬ (C f )

A (a, f ( a ) ) A (a, f ( a ) )

‫ل‬ ‫ق دا‬ ‫( ا‬2

‫)& ت‬

I ‫ق‬ f × g ‫ و‬f + g ‫ و‬α .f ‫ن‬- α ∈ ℝ ‫ و‬I ‫ق‬ ‫ن‬ g ‫ و‬f ‫إذا * ت‬

f 1
I ‫ق‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬- I g ≠ 0 ‫إذا * ت‬ ./
g g
I ‫ق‬ g o f ‫ن‬- f ( I ) ‫ق‬ g ‫ و‬I ‫ق‬ f ‫إذا* ت‬
I ‫ق‬ f ‫ن‬- I f ≥0 ‫ و‬I ‫ق‬ f ‫إذا* ت‬
I ‫ق‬ ( n ∈ ℕ ) f n ‫ن‬- I ‫ق‬ f ‫إذا* ت‬

; ‫ا ا‬: ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬: ‫ا‬

α .f ' α .f
f '+ g ' f +g
f '× g + f × g ' f ×g
g' 1
− 2
g g
f ' g − fg ' f
g2 g
f ' × g 'o f g of
f ' f
2 f
nf ' f n −1 f n
U' ln U
U
U 'e U eU
2/4 Math.ma – 2/2017
 ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
‫ق‬ ‫درس ا‬

‫د‬ ‫ت ا دوال ا‬

I ‫ا ل‬ f ' ‫ا دا ا‬ f ‫ا دا‬
ℝ x a0 x ak
ℝ x a nx n −1 x ֏ x n n ∈ ℕ*
I = ]−∞,0[ ‫ أو‬I = ]0, +∞[ x a nx n −1 x ֏xn n ∈ ℤ* {−1}
I = ]0, +∞[ x a rx r −1 x ֏xr r ∈ ℚ* {−1}
I = ]0, +∞[ x a
1 x a x
2 x
I = ]−∞,0[ ‫ أو‬I = ]0, +∞[ x a 2
−1 1
x a
x x
ℝ x a cos x x a sin x
ℝ x a − sin x x a cos x
π  x a 1 + tan 2 x =
1 x a tan x
ℝ  + k π / k ∈ ℤ
2  cos 2 x
I = ]0, +∞[ 1
x a
x a ln x
x
ℝ x aex x aex

: # ‫ا دا ا‬ : !"

f −1
(x 0 ) = y 0 : ‫' ث‬% ‫ددان‬ y 0 ‫ و‬x 0 ‫ن‬# ‫ و‬f −1 # ‫ل دا‬% I ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ دا‬f ‫ن‬#

( f −1 ) '( x 0 ) = f '(1y ) ‫ و د‬x 0 ‫ق‬ %+ f −1

‫ *ن‬f ' ( y 0 ) ≠ 0 ‫ ت‬# ‫إذا‬
0

: ‫ و د‬f (I ) ‫ق‬ %+ f −1
‫ *ن‬I ‫دم‬ f ' ‫ ت‬# ‫إذا‬

( ∀x ∈ f ( I ) ) ( f −1 ) '( x ) = f 'o f 1−1 ( x )

!"

( ∀x ∈  0, +∞  ) ( x ) ' =
n
n
1
n −1 : ‫ و د‬ 0, +∞  ‫ق‬ %+ x an x ‫ا دا‬
n x
‫ و‬I ‫ق‬ %+ n
f ‫*ن ا دا‬ (∀x ∈ I ) f ( x ) > 0 : ‫' ث‬% I ‫ل‬ ‫ق‬ % + f ‫ ت‬# ‫إذا‬

( f )' = n
n
n
f '
f
n −1 : ‫د‬

3/4 Math.ma – 2/2017

 ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
‫ق‬ ‫درس ا‬

‫دا‬ ‫ر‬

I 1:1‫ا‬78 f ‫∀ !ن‬x ∈ I f '( x ) ≥ 0 ‫إذا‬

I . *8 f ‫∀ !ن‬x ∈ I f '( x ) ≤ 0 ‫إذا‬
I 5) 1:1‫ا‬78 f ‫∀ !ن‬x ∈ I f '( x ) > 0 ‫إذا‬
I 5) . *8 f ‫∀ !ن‬x ∈ I f '( x ) < 0 ‫إذا‬

&)

I 5) 1:1‫ا‬78 f ‫ !ن‬I < * ‫ ا‬- = *- ‫د‬: ‫م‬:5*8 f ' ‫∀ و‬x ∈ I f '( x ) ≥ 0 ‫إذا‬
I 5) . *8 f ‫ !ن‬I < * ‫ ا‬- = *- ‫د‬: ‫م‬:5*8 f ' ‫∀ و‬x ∈ I f '( x ) ≤ 0 ‫إذا‬

4/4 Math.ma – 2/2017